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+/**
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+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Staz Modrzynski
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+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Paul-Louis Ageneau
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+ *
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+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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+ */
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+
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+#ifndef WEBRTC_SERVER_RTP_HPP
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+#define WEBRTC_SERVER_RTP_HPP
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+
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+#include <cmath>
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+#include <netinet/in.h>
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+
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+#ifndef htonll
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+#define htonll(x) \
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+ ((uint64_t)htonl(((uint64_t)(x)&0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | (uint64_t)htonl((uint64_t)(x) >> 32))
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+#endif
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+#ifndef ntohll
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+#define ntohll(x) htonll(x)
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+#endif
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+
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+namespace rtc {
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+ typedef uint32_t SSRC;
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+
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+#pragma pack(push, 1)
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+
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+struct RTP {
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+private:
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+ uint8_t _first;
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+ uint8_t _payloadType;
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+ uint16_t _seqNumber;
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+ uint32_t _timestamp;
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+
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+public:
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+ SSRC ssrc;
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+ SSRC csrc[16];
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+
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+ inline uint8_t version() const { return _first >> 6; }
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+ inline bool padding() const { return (_first >> 5) & 0x01; }
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+ inline uint8_t csrcCount() const { return _first & 0x0F; }
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+ inline uint8_t payloadType() const { return _payloadType; }
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+ inline uint16_t seqNumber() const { return ntohs(_seqNumber); }
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+ inline uint32_t timestamp() const { return ntohl(_timestamp); }
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+};
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+
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+struct RTCP_ReportBlock {
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+ SSRC ssrc;
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+
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+private:
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+ uint32_t _fractionLostAndPacketsLost; // fraction lost is 8-bit, packets lost is 24-bit
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+ uint16_t _seqNoCycles;
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+ uint16_t _highestSeqNo;
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+ uint32_t _jitter;
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+ uint32_t _lastReport;
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+ uint32_t _delaySinceLastReport;
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+
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+public:
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+ inline void preparePacket(SSRC ssrc, [[maybe_unused]] unsigned int packetsLost,
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+ [[maybe_unused]] unsigned int totalPackets, uint16_t highestSeqNo,
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+ uint16_t seqNoCycles, uint32_t jitter, uint64_t lastSR_NTP,
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+ uint64_t lastSR_DELAY) {
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+ setSeqNo(highestSeqNo, seqNoCycles);
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+ setJitter(jitter);
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+ setSSRC(ssrc);
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+
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+ // Middle 32 bits of NTP Timestamp
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+ // this->lastReport = lastSR_NTP >> 16u;
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+ setNTPOfSR(uint32_t(lastSR_NTP));
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+ setDelaySinceSR(uint32_t(lastSR_DELAY));
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+
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+ // The delay, expressed in units of 1/65536 seconds
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+ // this->delaySinceLastReport = lastSR_DELAY;
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+ }
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+
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+ inline void setSSRC(SSRC ssrc) { this->ssrc = htonl(ssrc); }
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+ inline SSRC getSSRC() const { return ntohl(ssrc); }
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+
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+ inline void setPacketsLost([[maybe_unused]] unsigned int packetsLost,
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+ [[maybe_unused]] unsigned int totalPackets) {
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+ // TODO Implement loss percentages.
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+ _fractionLostAndPacketsLost = 0;
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+ }
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+ inline unsigned int getLossPercentage() const {
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+ // TODO Implement loss percentages.
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+ inline unsigned int getPacketLostCount() const {
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+ // TODO Implement total packets lost.
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ inline uint16_t seqNoCycles() const { return ntohs(_seqNoCycles); }
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+ inline uint16_t highestSeqNo() const { return ntohs(_highestSeqNo); }
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+ inline uint32_t jitter() const { return ntohl(_jitter); }
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+
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+ inline void setSeqNo(uint16_t highestSeqNo, uint16_t seqNoCycles) {
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+ _highestSeqNo = htons(highestSeqNo);
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+ _seqNoCycles = htons(seqNoCycles);
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+ }
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+
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+ inline void setJitter(uint32_t jitter) { _jitter = htonl(jitter); }
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+
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+ inline void setNTPOfSR(uint32_t ntp) { _lastReport = htonl(ntp >> 16u); }
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+ inline uint32_t getNTPOfSR() const { return ntohl(_lastReport) << 16u; }
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+
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+ inline void setDelaySinceSR(uint32_t sr) {
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+ // The delay, expressed in units of 1/65536 seconds
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+ _delaySinceLastReport = htonl(sr);
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+ }
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+ inline uint32_t getDelaySinceSR() const { return ntohl(_delaySinceLastReport); }
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+
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+ inline void log() const {
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+ PLOG_DEBUG << "RTCP report block: "
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+ << "ssrc="
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+ << ntohl(ssrc)
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+ // TODO: Implement these reports
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+ // << ", fractionLost=" << fractionLost
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+ // << ", packetsLost=" << packetsLost
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+ << ", highestSeqNo=" << highestSeqNo() << ", seqNoCycles=" << seqNoCycles()
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+ << ", jitter=" << jitter() << ", lastSR=" << getNTPOfSR()
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+ << ", lastSRDelay=" << getDelaySinceSR();
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+ }
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+};
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+
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+struct RTCP_HEADER {
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+private:
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+ uint8_t _first;
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+ uint8_t _payloadType;
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+ uint16_t _length;
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+
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+public:
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+ inline uint8_t version() const { return _first >> 6; }
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+ inline bool padding() const { return (_first >> 5) & 0x01; }
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+ inline uint8_t reportCount() const { return _first & 0x0F; }
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+ inline uint8_t payloadType() const { return _payloadType; }
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+ inline uint16_t length() const { return ntohs(_length); }
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+
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+ inline void setPayloadType(uint8_t type) { _payloadType = type; }
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+ inline void setReportCount(uint8_t count) { _first = (_first & 0xF0) | (count & 0x0F); }
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+ inline void setLength(uint16_t length) { _length = htons(length); }
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+
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+ inline void prepareHeader(uint8_t payloadType, uint8_t reportCount, uint16_t length) {
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+ _first = 0x02 << 6; // version 2, no padding
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+ setReportCount(reportCount);
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+ setPayloadType(payloadType);
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+ setLength(length);
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+ }
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+
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+ inline void log() const {
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+ PLOG_DEBUG << "RTCP header: "
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+ << "version=" << unsigned(version()) << ", padding=" << padding()
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+ << ", reportCount=" << unsigned(reportCount())
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+ << ", payloadType=" << unsigned(payloadType()) << ", length=" << length();
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+ }
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+};
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+
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+struct RTCP_SR {
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+ RTCP_HEADER header;
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+ SSRC senderSSRC;
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+
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+private:
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+ uint64_t _ntpTimestamp;
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+ uint32_t _rtpTimestamp;
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+ uint32_t _packetCount;
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+ uint32_t _octetCount;
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+
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+ RTCP_ReportBlock _reportBlocks;
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+
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+public:
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+ inline void preparePacket(SSRC senderSSRC, uint8_t reportCount) {
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+ unsigned int length =
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+ ((sizeof(header) + 24 + reportCount * sizeof(RTCP_ReportBlock)) / 4) - 1;
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+ header.prepareHeader(200, reportCount, uint16_t(length));
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+ this->senderSSRC = htonl(senderSSRC);
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+ }
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+
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+ inline RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
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+ inline const RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) const { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
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+
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+ [[nodiscard]] inline size_t getSize() const {
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+ // "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
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+ return sizeof(uint32_t) * (1 + size_t(header.length()));
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+ }
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+
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+ inline uint32_t ntpTimestamp() const { return ntohll(_ntpTimestamp); }
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+ inline uint32_t rtpTimestamp() const { return ntohl(_rtpTimestamp); }
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+ inline uint32_t packetCount() const { return ntohl(_packetCount); }
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+ inline uint32_t octetCount() const { return ntohl(_octetCount); }
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+
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+ inline void setNtpTimestamp(uint32_t ts) { _ntpTimestamp = htonll(ts); }
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+ inline void setRtpTimestamp(uint32_t ts) { _rtpTimestamp = htonl(ts); }
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+
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+ inline void log() const {
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+ header.log();
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+ PLOG_DEBUG << "RTCP SR: "
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+ << " SSRC=" << ntohl(senderSSRC) << ", NTP_TS=" << ntpTimestamp()
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+ << ", RTP_TS=" << rtpTimestamp() << ", packetCount=" << packetCount()
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+ << ", octetCount=" << octetCount();
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+
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+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < unsigned(header.reportCount()); i++) {
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+ getReportBlock(i)->log();
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+ }
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+ }
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+};
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+
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+struct RTCP_RR {
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+ RTCP_HEADER header;
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+ SSRC senderSSRC;
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+
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+private:
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+ RTCP_ReportBlock _reportBlocks;
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+
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+public:
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+ inline RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
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+ inline const RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) const { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
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+
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+ inline SSRC getSenderSSRC() const { return ntohl(senderSSRC); }
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+ inline void setSenderSSRC(SSRC ssrc) { this->senderSSRC = htonl(ssrc); }
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+
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+ [[nodiscard]] inline size_t getSize() const {
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+ // "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
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+ return sizeof(uint32_t) * (1 + size_t(header.length()));
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+ }
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+
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+ inline void preparePacket(SSRC senderSSRC, uint8_t reportCount) {
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+ // "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
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+ size_t length = (sizeWithReportBlocks(reportCount) / 4) - 1;
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+ header.prepareHeader(201, reportCount, uint16_t(length));
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+ this->senderSSRC = htonl(senderSSRC);
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+ }
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+
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+ inline static size_t sizeWithReportBlocks(uint8_t reportCount) {
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+ return sizeof(header) + 4 + size_t(reportCount) * sizeof(RTCP_ReportBlock);
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+ }
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+
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+ inline void log() const {
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+ header.log();
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+ PLOG_DEBUG << "RTCP RR: "
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+ << " SSRC=" << ntohl(senderSSRC);
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+
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+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < unsigned(header.reportCount()); i++) {
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+ getReportBlock(i)->log();
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+ }
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+ }
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+};
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+
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+struct RTCP_REMB {
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+ RTCP_HEADER header;
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+ SSRC senderSSRC;
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+ SSRC mediaSourceSSRC;
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+
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+ // Unique identifier
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+ const char id[4] = {'R', 'E', 'M', 'B'};
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+
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+ // Num SSRC, Br Exp, Br Mantissa (bit mask)
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+ uint32_t bitrate;
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+
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+ SSRC ssrc[1];
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+
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+ [[nodiscard]] inline size_t getSize() const {
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+ // "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
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+ return sizeof(uint32_t) * (1 + size_t(header.length()));
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+ }
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+
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+ inline void preparePacket(SSRC senderSSRC, unsigned int numSSRC, unsigned int bitrate) {
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+ // Report Count becomes the format here.
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+ header.prepareHeader(206, 15, 0);
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+
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+ // Always zero.
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+ mediaSourceSSRC = 0;
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+
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+ this->senderSSRC = htonl(senderSSRC);
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+ setBitrate(numSSRC, bitrate);
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+ }
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+
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+ inline void setBitrate(unsigned int numSSRC, unsigned int bitrate) {
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+ unsigned int exp = 0;
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+ while (bitrate > pow(2, 18) - 1) {
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+ exp++;
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+ bitrate /= 2;
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+ }
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+
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+ // "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
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+ header.setLength(uint16_t(((sizeof(header) + 4 * 2 + 4 + 4) / 4) - 1 + numSSRC));
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+
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+ this->bitrate = htonl((numSSRC << (32u - 8u)) | (exp << (32u - 8u - 6u)) | bitrate);
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+ }
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+
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+ // TODO Make this work
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+ // uint64_t getBitrate() const{
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+ // uint32_t ntohed = ntohl(this->bitrate);
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+ // uint64_t bitrate = ntohed & (unsigned int)(pow(2, 18)-1);
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+ // unsigned int exp = ntohed & ((unsigned int)( (pow(2, 6)-1)) << (32u-8u-6u));
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+ // return bitrate * pow(2,exp);
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+ // }
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+ //
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+ // uint8_t getNumSSRCS() const {
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+ // return ntohl(this->bitrate) & (((unsigned int) pow(2,8)-1) << (32u-8u));
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+ // }
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+
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+ inline void setSSRC(uint8_t iterator, SSRC ssrc) { this->ssrc[iterator] = htonl(ssrc); }
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+
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+ inline void log() const {
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+ header.log();
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+ PLOG_DEBUG << "RTCP REMB: "
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+ << " SSRC=" << ntohl(senderSSRC);
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+ }
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+
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+ static unsigned int sizeWithSSRCs(int numSSRC) {
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+ return (sizeof(header) + 4 * 2 + 4 + 4) + sizeof(SSRC) * numSSRC;
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+ }
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+};
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+
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+#pragma pack(pop)
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+};
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+#endif //WEBRTC_SERVER_RTP_HPP
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