Add extra exceptions for arithmetic and types operations (#1001)

* This PR allows for extra exceptions in the debug mode (GCC/LLVM) on Linux based OSes - it does not work on the other operating systems.
Relevant documentation: https://linux.die.net/man/3/feenableexcept

tests/main.cpp

@@ -3,4 +3,20 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
-#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+ 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <fenv.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#ifdef __linux__
+void beforeMain (void) __attribute__((constructor));
+void beforeMain (void)
+{
+    feenableexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_INVALID | FE_OVERFLOW);
+}
+#endif
+#endif