// Filename: typeHandle.h
// Created by:  drose (23Oct98)
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// PANDA 3D SOFTWARE
// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2004, Disney Enterprises, Inc.  All rights reserved
//
// All use of this software is subject to the terms of the Panda 3d
// Software license.  You should have received a copy of this license
// along with this source code; you will also find a current copy of
// the license at http://etc.cmu.edu/panda3d/docs/license/ .
//
// To contact the maintainers of this program write to
// panda3d-general@lists.sourceforge.net .
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef TYPEHANDLE_H
#define TYPEHANDLE_H

#include "pandabase.h"

#include "notify.h"

#include "config_express.h"

// The following illustrates the convention for declaring a type that
// uses TypeHandle.  In this example, ThisThingie inherits from
// TypedObject, which automatically supplies some type-differentiation
// functions at the cost of one virtual function, get_type(); however,
// this inheritance is optional, and may be omitted to avoid the
// virtual function pointer overhead.  (If you do use TypedObject, be
// sure to consider whether your destructor should also be virtual.)

//
// class ThatThingie : public SimpleTypedObject {
// public:
//   static TypeHandle get_class_type() {
//     return _type_handle;
//   }
//   static void init_type() {
//     register_type(_type_handle, "ThatThingie");
//   }
//
// private:
//   static TypeHandle _type_handle;
// };
//
// class ThisThingie : public ThatThingie, publid TypedObject {
// public:
//   static TypeHandle get_class_type() {
//     return _type_handle;
//   }
//   static void init_type() {
//     ThatThingie::init_type();
//     TypedObject::init_type();
//     register_type(_type_handle, "ThisThingie",
//                  ThatThingie::get_class_type(),
//                  TypedObject::get_class_type());
//   }
//   virtual TypeHandle get_type() const {
//     return get_class_type();
//   }
//
// private:
//   static TypeHandle _type_handle;
// };
//

class TypedObject;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//       Class : TypeHandle
// Description : TypeHandle is the identifier used to differentiate
//               C++ class types.  Any C++ classes that inherit from
//               some base class, and must be differentiated at run
//               time, should store a static TypeHandle object that
//               can be queried through a static member function
//               named get_class_type().  Most of the time, it is also
//               desirable to inherit from TypedObject, which provides
//               some virtual functions to return the TypeHandle for a
//               particular instance.
//
//               At its essence, a TypeHandle is simply a unique
//               identifier that is assigned by the TypeRegistry.  The
//               TypeRegistry stores a tree of TypeHandles, so that
//               ancestry of a particular type may be queried, and the
//               type name may be retrieved for run-time display.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class EXPCL_PANDAEXPRESS TypeHandle {
PUBLISHED:
  INLINE TypeHandle();
  INLINE TypeHandle(const TypeHandle &copy);

  INLINE bool operator == (const TypeHandle &other) const;
  INLINE bool operator != (const TypeHandle &other) const;
  INLINE bool operator < (const TypeHandle &other) const;
  INLINE bool operator <= (const TypeHandle &other) const;
  INLINE bool operator > (const TypeHandle &other) const;
  INLINE bool operator >= (const TypeHandle &other) const;
  INLINE int compare_to(const TypeHandle &other) const;
  INLINE size_t get_hash() const;

  INLINE string get_name(TypedObject *object = (TypedObject *)NULL) const;
  INLINE bool is_derived_from(TypeHandle parent,
                              TypedObject *object = (TypedObject *)NULL) const;

  INLINE int get_num_parent_classes(TypedObject *object = (TypedObject *)NULL) const;
  INLINE TypeHandle get_parent_class(int index) const;

  INLINE int get_num_child_classes(TypedObject *object = (TypedObject *)NULL) const;
  INLINE TypeHandle get_child_class(int index) const;

  INLINE TypeHandle get_parent_towards(TypeHandle ancestor,
                                       TypedObject *object = (TypedObject *)NULL) const;

  INLINE int get_index() const;
  INLINE void output(ostream &out) const;
  INLINE static TypeHandle none();

private:
  int _index;
  static TypeHandle _none;

friend class TypeRegistry;
};


// It's handy to be able to output a TypeHandle directly, and see the
// type name.
INLINE ostream &operator << (ostream &out, TypeHandle type) {
  type.output(out);
  return out;
}

// We must include typeRegistry at this point so we can call it from
// our inline functions.  This is a circular include that is
// strategically placed to do no harm.
/* okcircular */
#include "typeRegistry.h"

#include "typeHandle.I"

#endif

