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@@ -1,534 +0,0 @@
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-/*
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- Default header file for malloc-2.8.x, written by Doug Lea
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- and released to the public domain, as explained at
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- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain.
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-
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- last update: Mon Aug 15 08:55:52 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee)
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-
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- This header is for ANSI C/C++ only. You can set any of
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- the following #defines before including:
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-
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- * If USE_DL_PREFIX is defined, it is assumed that malloc.c
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- was also compiled with this option, so all routines
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- have names starting with "dl".
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-
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- * If HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H is defined, it is assumed that this
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- file will be #included AFTER <malloc.h>. This is needed only if
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- your system defines a struct mallinfo that is incompatible with the
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- standard one declared here. Otherwise, you can include this file
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- INSTEAD of your system system <malloc.h>. At least on ANSI, all
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- declarations should be compatible with system versions
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-
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- * If MSPACES is defined, declarations for mspace versions are included.
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-*/
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-
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-#ifndef MALLOC_280_H
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-#define MALLOC_280_H
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-
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-#ifdef __cplusplus
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-extern "C" {
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-#endif
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-
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-#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
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-
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-#if !ONLY_MSPACES
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-
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-#ifndef USE_DL_PREFIX
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-#define dlcalloc calloc
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-#define dlfree free
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-#define dlmalloc malloc
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-#define dlmemalign memalign
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-#define dlrealloc realloc
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-#define dlvalloc valloc
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-#define dlpvalloc pvalloc
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-#define dlmallinfo mallinfo
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-#define dlmallopt mallopt
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-#define dlmalloc_trim malloc_trim
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-#define dlmalloc_stats malloc_stats
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-#define dlmalloc_usable_size malloc_usable_size
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-#define dlmalloc_footprint malloc_footprint
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-#define dlindependent_calloc independent_calloc
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-#define dlindependent_comalloc independent_comalloc
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-#endif /* USE_DL_PREFIX */
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-
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-
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-/*
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- malloc(size_t n)
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- Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or
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- null if no space is available, in which case errno is set to ENOMEM
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- on ANSI C systems.
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-
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- If n is zero, malloc returns a minimum-sized chunk. (The minimum
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- size is 16 bytes on most 32bit systems, and 32 bytes on 64bit
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- systems.) Note that size_t is an unsigned type, so calls with
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- arguments that would be negative if signed are interpreted as
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- requests for huge amounts of space, which will often fail. The
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- maximum supported value of n differs across systems, but is in all
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- cases less than the maximum representable value of a size_t.
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-*/
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-void* dlmalloc(size_t);
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-
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-/*
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- free(void* p)
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- Releases the chunk of memory pointed to by p, that had been previously
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- allocated using malloc or a related routine such as realloc.
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- It has no effect if p is null. If p was not malloced or already
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- freed, free(p) will by default cuase the current program to abort.
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-*/
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-void dlfree(void*);
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-
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-/*
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- calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size);
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- Returns a pointer to n_elements * element_size bytes, with all locations
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- set to zero.
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-*/
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-void* dlcalloc(size_t, size_t);
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-
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-/*
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- realloc(void* p, size_t n)
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- Returns a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data
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- as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null
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- if no space is available.
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-
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- The returned pointer may or may not be the same as p. The algorithm
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- prefers extending p in most cases when possible, otherwise it
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- employs the equivalent of a malloc-copy-free sequence.
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-
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- If p is null, realloc is equivalent to malloc.
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-
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- If space is not available, realloc returns null, errno is set (if on
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- ANSI) and p is NOT freed.
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-
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- if n is for fewer bytes than already held by p, the newly unused
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- space is lopped off and freed if possible. realloc with a size
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- argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk.
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-
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- The old unix realloc convention of allowing the last-free'd chunk
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- to be used as an argument to realloc is not supported.
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-*/
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-
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-void* dlrealloc(void*, size_t);
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-
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-/*
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- memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n);
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- Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned
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- in accord with the alignment argument.
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-
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- The alignment argument should be a power of two. If the argument is
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- not a power of two, the nearest greater power is used.
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- 8-byte alignment is guaranteed by normal malloc calls, so don't
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- bother calling memalign with an argument of 8 or less.
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-
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- Overreliance on memalign is a sure way to fragment space.
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-*/
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-void* dlmemalign(size_t, size_t);
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-
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-/*
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- valloc(size_t n);
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- Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page
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- size of the system. If the pagesize is unknown, 4096 is used.
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-*/
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-void* dlvalloc(size_t);
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-
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-/*
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- mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value)
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- Sets tunable parameters The format is to provide a
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- (parameter-number, parameter-value) pair. mallopt then sets the
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- corresponding parameter to the argument value if it can (i.e., so
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- long as the value is meaningful), and returns 1 if successful else
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- 0. SVID/XPG/ANSI defines four standard param numbers for mallopt,
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- normally defined in malloc.h. None of these are use in this malloc,
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- so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports other
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- options in mallopt:
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-
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- Symbol param # default allowed param values
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- M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1 2*1024*1024 any (-1U disables trimming)
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- M_GRANULARITY -2 page size any power of 2 >= page size
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- M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3 256*1024 any (or 0 if no MMAP support)
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-*/
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-int dlmallopt(int, int);
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-
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-#ifndef M_TRIM_THRESHOLD
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-#define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD (-1)
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-#endif
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-#ifndef M_GRANULARITY
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-#define M_GRANULARITY (-2)
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-#endif
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-#ifndef M_MMAP_THRESHOLD
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-#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD (-3)
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-#endif
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-
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-/*
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- malloc_footprint();
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- Returns the number of bytes obtained from the system. The total
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- number of bytes allocated by malloc, realloc etc., is less than this
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- value. Unlike mallinfo, this function returns only a precomputed
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- result, so can be called frequently to monitor memory consumption.
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- Even if locks are otherwise defined, this function does not use them,
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- so results might not be up to date.
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-*/
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-size_t dlmalloc_footprint();
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-
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-#if !NO_MALLINFO
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-/*
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- mallinfo()
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- Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics:
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-
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- arena: current total non-mmapped bytes allocated from system
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- ordblks: the number of free chunks
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- smblks: always zero.
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- hblks: current number of mmapped regions
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- hblkhd: total bytes held in mmapped regions
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- usmblks: the maximum total allocated space. This will be greater
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- than current total if trimming has occurred.
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- fsmblks: always zero
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- uordblks: current total allocated space (normal or mmapped)
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- fordblks: total free space
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- keepcost: the maximum number of bytes that could ideally be released
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- back to system via malloc_trim. ("ideally" means that
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- it ignores page restrictions etc.)
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-
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- Because these fields are ints, but internal bookkeeping may
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- be kept as longs, the reported values may wrap around zero and
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- thus be inaccurate.
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-*/
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-#ifndef HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H
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-#ifndef _MALLOC_H
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-#ifndef MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE
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-#define MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE size_t
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-#endif /* MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE */
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-struct mallinfo {
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE arena; /* non-mmapped space allocated from system */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE ordblks; /* number of free chunks */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE smblks; /* always 0 */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblks; /* always 0 */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblkhd; /* space in mmapped regions */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE usmblks; /* maximum total allocated space */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fsmblks; /* always 0 */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE uordblks; /* total allocated space */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fordblks; /* total free space */
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- MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE keepcost; /* releasable (via malloc_trim) space */
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-};
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-#endif /* _MALLOC_H */
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-#endif /* HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */
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-
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-struct mallinfo dlmallinfo(void);
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-#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */
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-
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-/*
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- independent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size, void* chunks[]);
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-
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- independent_calloc is similar to calloc, but instead of returning a
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- single cleared space, it returns an array of pointers to n_elements
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- independent elements that can hold contents of size elem_size, each
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- of which starts out cleared, and can be independently freed,
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- realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to be adjacently
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- allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with multiple callocs or
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- mallocs), which may also improve cache locality in some
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- applications.
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-
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- The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null, which is
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- probably the most typical usage). If it is null, the returned array
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- is itself dynamically allocated and should also be freed when it is
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- no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array must be of at least
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- n_elements in length. It is filled in with the pointers to the
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- chunks.
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-
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- In either case, independent_calloc returns this pointer array, or
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- null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and "chunks"
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- is null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements
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- (which should be freed if not wanted).
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-
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- Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer
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- needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you
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- should instead use regular calloc and assign pointers into this
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- space to represent elements. (In this case though, you cannot
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- independently free elements.)
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-
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- independent_calloc simplifies and speeds up implementations of many
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- kinds of pools. It may also be useful when constructing large data
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- structures that initially have a fixed number of fixed-sized nodes,
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- but the number is not known at compile time, and some of the nodes
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- may later need to be freed. For example:
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-
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- struct Node { int item; struct Node* next; };
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-
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- struct Node* build_list() {
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- struct Node** pool;
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- int n = read_number_of_nodes_needed();
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- if (n <= 0) return 0;
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- pool = (struct Node**)(independent_calloc(n, sizeof(struct Node), 0);
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- if (pool == 0) die();
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- // organize into a linked list...
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- struct Node* first = pool[0];
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- for (i = 0; i < n-1; ++i)
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- pool[i]->next = pool[i+1];
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- free(pool); // Can now free the array (or not, if it is needed later)
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- return first;
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- }
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-*/
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-void** dlindependent_calloc(size_t, size_t, void**);
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-
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-/*
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- independent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]);
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-
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- independent_comalloc allocates, all at once, a set of n_elements
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- chunks with sizes indicated in the "sizes" array. It returns
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- an array of pointers to these elements, each of which can be
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- independently freed, realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to
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- be adjacently allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with
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- multiple callocs or mallocs), which may also improve cache locality
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- in some applications.
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-
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- The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null). If it is null
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- the returned array is itself dynamically allocated and should also
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- be freed when it is no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array
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- must be of at least n_elements in length. It is filled in with the
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- pointers to the chunks.
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-
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- In either case, independent_comalloc returns this pointer array, or
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- null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and chunks is
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- null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements
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- (which should be freed if not wanted).
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-
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- Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer
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- needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you
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- should instead use a single regular malloc, and assign pointers at
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- particular offsets in the aggregate space. (In this case though, you
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- cannot independently free elements.)
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-
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- independent_comallac differs from independent_calloc in that each
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- element may have a different size, and also that it does not
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- automatically clear elements.
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-
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- independent_comalloc can be used to speed up allocation in cases
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- where several structs or objects must always be allocated at the
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- same time. For example:
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-
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- struct Head { ... }
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- struct Foot { ... }
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-
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- void send_message(char* msg) {
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- int msglen = strlen(msg);
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- size_t sizes[3] = { sizeof(struct Head), msglen, sizeof(struct Foot) };
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- void* chunks[3];
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- if (independent_comalloc(3, sizes, chunks) == 0)
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- die();
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- struct Head* head = (struct Head*)(chunks[0]);
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- char* body = (char*)(chunks[1]);
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- struct Foot* foot = (struct Foot*)(chunks[2]);
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- // ...
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- }
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-
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- In general though, independent_comalloc is worth using only for
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- larger values of n_elements. For small values, you probably won't
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- detect enough difference from series of malloc calls to bother.
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-
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- Overuse of independent_comalloc can increase overall memory usage,
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- since it cannot reuse existing noncontiguous small chunks that
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- might be available for some of the elements.
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-*/
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-void** dlindependent_comalloc(size_t, size_t*, void**);
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-
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-
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-/*
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- pvalloc(size_t n);
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- Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is,
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- round up n to nearest pagesize.
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- */
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-void* dlpvalloc(size_t);
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-
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-/*
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- malloc_trim(size_t pad);
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-
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- If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative arguments
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- to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of the malloc
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- pool or in unused MMAP segments. You can call this after freeing
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- large blocks of memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory
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- requirements of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce
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- memory. Under some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of
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- memory will be locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be
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- given back to the system.
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-
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- The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free
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- trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero, only
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- the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data structures
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- will be left. Non-zero arguments can be supplied to maintain enough
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- trailing space to service future expected allocations without having
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- to re-obtain memory from the system.
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-
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- Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0.
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-*/
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-int dlmalloc_trim(size_t);
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-
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-/*
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- malloc_usable_size(void* p);
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-
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- Returns the number of bytes you can actually use in
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- an allocated chunk, which may be more than you requested (although
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- often not) due to alignment and minimum size constraints.
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- You can use this many bytes without worrying about
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- overwriting other allocated objects. This is not a particularly great
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- programming practice. malloc_usable_size can be more useful in
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- debugging and assertions, for example:
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-
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- p = malloc(n);
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- assert(malloc_usable_size(p) >= 256);
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-*/
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-size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void*);
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-
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-/*
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- malloc_stats();
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- Prints on stderr the amount of space obtained from the system (both
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- via sbrk and mmap), the maximum amount (which may be more than
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- current if malloc_trim and/or munmap got called), and the current
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- number of bytes allocated via malloc (or realloc, etc) but not yet
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- freed. Note that this is the number of bytes allocated, not the
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- number requested. It will be larger than the number requested
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- because of alignment and bookkeeping overhead. Because it includes
|
|
|
- alignment wastage as being in use, this figure may be greater than
|
|
|
- zero even when no user-level chunks are allocated.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- The reported current and maximum system memory can be inaccurate if
|
|
|
- a program makes other calls to system memory allocation functions
|
|
|
- (normally sbrk) outside of malloc.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- malloc_stats prints only the most commonly interesting statistics.
|
|
|
- More information can be obtained by calling mallinfo.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void dlmalloc_stats();
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-#endif /* !ONLY_MSPACES */
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-#if MSPACES
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace is an opaque type representing an independent
|
|
|
- region of space that supports mspace_malloc, etc.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-typedef void* mspace;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- create_mspace creates and returns a new independent space with the
|
|
|
- given initial capacity, or, if 0, the default granularity size. It
|
|
|
- returns null if there is no system memory available to create the
|
|
|
- space. If argument locked is non-zero, the space uses a separate
|
|
|
- lock to control access. The capacity of the space will grow
|
|
|
- dynamically as needed to service mspace_malloc requests. You can
|
|
|
- control the sizes of incremental increases of this space by
|
|
|
- compiling with a different DEFAULT_GRANULARITY or dynamically
|
|
|
- setting with mallopt(M_GRANULARITY, value).
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-mspace create_mspace(size_t capacity, int locked);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- destroy_mspace destroys the given space, and attempts to return all
|
|
|
- of its memory back to the system, returning the total number of
|
|
|
- bytes freed. After destruction, the results of access to all memory
|
|
|
- used by the space become undefined.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-size_t destroy_mspace(mspace msp);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- create_mspace_with_base uses the memory supplied as the initial base
|
|
|
- of a new mspace. Part (less than 128*sizeof(size_t) bytes) of this
|
|
|
- space is used for bookkeeping, so the capacity must be at least this
|
|
|
- large. (Otherwise 0 is returned.) When this initial space is
|
|
|
- exhausted, additional memory will be obtained from the system.
|
|
|
- Destroying this space will deallocate all additionally allocated
|
|
|
- space (if possible) but not the initial base.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-mspace create_mspace_with_base(void* base, size_t capacity, int locked);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_malloc behaves as malloc, but operates within
|
|
|
- the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void* mspace_malloc(mspace msp, size_t bytes);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_free behaves as free, but operates within
|
|
|
- the given space.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_free is not actually needed.
|
|
|
- free may be called instead of mspace_free because freed chunks from
|
|
|
- any space are handled by their originating spaces.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void mspace_free(mspace msp, void* mem);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_realloc behaves as realloc, but operates within
|
|
|
- the given space.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_realloc is not actually
|
|
|
- needed. realloc may be called instead of mspace_realloc because
|
|
|
- realloced chunks from any space are handled by their originating
|
|
|
- spaces.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void* mspace_realloc(mspace msp, void* mem, size_t newsize);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_calloc behaves as calloc, but operates within
|
|
|
- the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void* mspace_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_memalign behaves as memalign, but operates within
|
|
|
- the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void* mspace_memalign(mspace msp, size_t alignment, size_t bytes);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_independent_calloc behaves as independent_calloc, but
|
|
|
- operates within the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void** mspace_independent_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements,
|
|
|
- size_t elem_size, void* chunks[]);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_independent_comalloc behaves as independent_comalloc, but
|
|
|
- operates within the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void** mspace_independent_comalloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements,
|
|
|
- size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_footprint() returns the number of bytes obtained from the
|
|
|
- system for this space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-size_t mspace_footprint(mspace msp);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-#if !NO_MALLINFO
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_mallinfo behaves as mallinfo, but reports properties of
|
|
|
- the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-struct mallinfo mspace_mallinfo(mspace msp);
|
|
|
-#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_malloc_stats behaves as malloc_stats, but reports
|
|
|
- properties of the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-void mspace_malloc_stats(mspace msp);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- mspace_trim behaves as malloc_trim, but
|
|
|
- operates within the given space.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-int mspace_trim(mspace msp, size_t pad);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-/*
|
|
|
- An alias for mallopt.
|
|
|
-*/
|
|
|
-int mspace_mallopt(int, int);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-#endif /* MSPACES */
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
|
-}; /* end of extern "C" */
|
|
|
-#endif
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-#endif /* MALLOC_280_H */
|