$#include "Str.h"

/// %String class.
class String
{
public:
    /// Construct empty.
    String() :
        length_(0),
        capacity_(0),
        buffer_(&endZero)
    {
    }
    
    /// Construct from another string.
    String(const String& str) :
        length_(0),
        capacity_(0),
        buffer_(&endZero)
    {
        *this = str;
    }
    
    /// Construct from a C string.
    String(const char* str) :
        length_(0),
        capacity_(0),
        buffer_(&endZero)
    {
        *this = str;
    }
    
    /// Construct from a C string.
    String(char* str) :
        length_(0),
        capacity_(0),
        buffer_(&endZero)
    {
        *this = (const char*)str;
    }
    
    /// Construct from a char array and length.
    String(const char* str, unsigned length) :
        length_(0),
        capacity_(0),
        buffer_(&endZero)
    {
        Resize(length);
        CopyChars(buffer_, str, length);
    }
    
    /// Construct from an integer.
    explicit String(int value);
    /// Construct from a short integer.
    explicit String(short value);
    /// Construct from a long integer.
    explicit String(long value);
    /// Construct from a long long integer.
    explicit String(long long value);
    /// Construct from an unsigned integer.
    explicit String(unsigned value);
    /// Construct from an unsigned short integer.
    explicit String(unsigned short value);
    /// Construct from an unsigned long integer.
    explicit String(unsigned long value);
    /// Construct from an unsigned long long integer.
    explicit String(unsigned long long value);
    /// Construct from a float.
    explicit String(float value);
    /// Construct from a double.
    explicit String(double value);
    /// Construct from a bool.
    explicit String(bool value);
    /// Construct from a character.
    explicit String(char value);
    /// Construct from a character and fill length.
    explicit String(char value, unsigned length);
    
    /// Destruct.
    ~String()
    {
        if (capacity_)
            delete[] buffer_;
    }
    
    /// Add a string.
    String operator + (const String& rhs) const
    {
        String ret;
        ret.Resize(length_ + rhs.length_);
        CopyChars(ret.buffer_, buffer_, length_);
        CopyChars(ret.buffer_ + length_, rhs.buffer_, rhs.length_);
        
        return ret;
    }
    
    /// Add a C string.
    String operator + (const char* rhs) const
    {
        unsigned rhsLength = CStringLength(rhs);
        String ret;
        ret.Resize(length_ + rhsLength);
        CopyChars(ret.buffer_, buffer_, length_);
        CopyChars(ret.buffer_ + length_, rhs, rhsLength);
        
        return ret;
    }
    
    /// Add a character.
    String operator + (char rhs) const
    {
        String ret(*this);
        ret += rhs;
        
        return ret;
    }
    
    /// Test for equality with another string.
    bool operator == (const String& rhs) const { return strcmp(CString(), rhs.CString()) == 0; }
    tolua_outside bool StringEq @ Eq(const String& rhs) const;
    /// Test if string is less than another string.
    bool operator < (const String& rhs) const { return strcmp(CString(), rhs.CString()) < 0; }
    bool operator == (const char* rhs) const { return strcmp(CString(), rhs) == 0; }
    tolua_outside bool StringEq @ Eq(const char* rhs) const;
    /// Test if string is less than a C string.
    bool operator < (const char* rhs) const { return strcmp(CString(), rhs) < 0; }
    /// Return char at index.
    char& operator [] (unsigned index) { assert(index < length_); return buffer_[index]; }
    /// Return const char at index.
    const char& operator [] (unsigned index) const { assert(index < length_); return buffer_[index]; }
    /// Return char at index.
    char& At(unsigned index) { assert(index < length_); return buffer_[index]; }
    /// Return const char at index.
    const char& At(unsigned index) const { assert(index < length_); return buffer_[index]; }
    
    /// Replace all occurrences of a character.
    void Replace(char replaceThis, char replaceWith);
    /// Replace all occurrences of a string.
    void Replace(const String& replaceThis, const String& replaceWith);
    /// Replace a substring.
    void Replace(unsigned pos, unsigned length, const String& replaceWith);
    /// Return a string with all occurrences of a character replaced.
    String Replaced(char replaceThis, char replaceWith) const;
    /// Return a string with all occurrences of a string replaced.
    String Replaced(const String& replaceThis, const String& replaceWith) const;
    /// Append a string.
    String& Append(const String& str);
    /// Append a C string.
    String& Append(const char* str);
    /// Append a character.
    String& Append(char c);
    /// Append characters.
    String& Append(const char* str, unsigned length);
    /// Insert a string.
    void Insert(unsigned pos, const String& str);
    /// Insert a character.
    void Insert(unsigned pos, char c);
    /// Erase a substring.
    void Erase(unsigned pos, unsigned length = 1);
    /// Resize the string.
    void Resize(unsigned newLength);
    /// Set new capacity.
    void Reserve(unsigned newCapacity);
    /// Reallocate so that no extra memory is used.
    void Compact();
    /// Clear the string.
    void Clear();
    /// Swap with another string.
    void Swap(String& str);
    
    /// Return first char, or 0 if empty.
    char Front() const { return buffer_[0]; }
    /// Return last char, or 0 if empty.
    char Back() const { return length_ ? buffer_[length_ - 1] : buffer_[0]; }
    /// Return a substring from position to end.
    String Substring(unsigned pos) const;
    /// Return a substring with length from position.
    String Substring(unsigned pos, unsigned length) const;
    /// Return string with whitespace trimmed from the beginning and the end.
    String Trimmed() const;
    /// Return string in uppercase.
    String ToUpper() const;
    /// Return string in lowercase.
    String ToLower() const;
    /// Return substrings split by a separator char.
    Vector<String> Split(char separator) const;
    /// Join substrings with a 'glue' string.
    void Join(const Vector<String>& subStrings, String glue);
    /// Return index to the first occurrence of a string, or NPOS if not found.
    unsigned Find(const String& str, unsigned startPos = 0) const;
    /// Return index to the first occurrence of a character, or NPOS if not found.
    unsigned Find(char c, unsigned startPos = 0) const;
    /// Return index to the last occurrence of a string, or NPOS if not found.
    unsigned FindLast(const String& str, unsigned startPos = String::NPOS) const;
    /// Return index to the last occurrence of a character, or NPOS if not found.
    unsigned FindLast(char c, unsigned startPos = String::NPOS) const;
    /// Return whether starts with a string.
    bool StartsWith(const String& str) const;
    /// Return whether ends with a string.
    bool EndsWith(const String& str) const;
    /// Return the C string.
    const char* CString() const { return buffer_; }
    /// Return length.
    unsigned Length() const { return length_; }
    /// Return buffer capacity.
    unsigned Capacity() const { return capacity_; }
    /// Return whether the string is empty.
    bool Empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
    /// Return comparision result with a string.
    int Compare(const String& str, bool caseSensitive = true) const;
    /// Return comparision result with a C string.
    int Compare(const char* str, bool caseSensitive = true) const;
    /// Return whether contains a specific occurences of string.
    bool Contains(const String& str) const { return Find(str) != String::NPOS; }
    /// Return whether contains a specific character.
    bool Contains(char c) const { return Find(c) != String::NPOS; }

    /// Return hash value for HashSet & HashMap.
    unsigned ToHash() const
    {
        unsigned hash = 0;
        const char* ptr = buffer_;
        while (*ptr)
        {
            hash = *ptr + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
            ++ptr;
        }
        
        return hash;
    }
    
    /// Compare two C strings.
    static int Compare(const char* str1, const char* str2, bool caseSensitive);
    /// Position for "not found."
    static const unsigned NPOS;
    /// Initial dynamic allocation size.
    static const unsigned MIN_CAPACITY;
    /// Empty string.
    static const String EMPTY;
};

${

static bool StringEq(const String* lhs, const char* rhs)
{
    return (*lhs) == rhs;
}

static bool StringEq(const String* lhs, const String& rhs)
{
    return (*lhs) == rhs;
}

$}