urho3d/Source/Samples/18_CharacterDemo/CharacterDemo.h

// Copyright (c) 2008-2023 the Urho3D project
// License: MIT

#pragma once

#include "Sample.h"

namespace Urho3D
{

class Node;
class Scene;

}

class Character;
class Touch;

/// Moving character example.
/// This sample demonstrates:
///     - Controlling a humanoid character through physics
///     - Driving animations using the AnimationController component
///     - Manual control of a bone scene node
///     - Implementing 1st and 3rd person cameras, using raycasts to avoid the 3rd person camera clipping into scenery
///     - Defining attributes of a custom component so that it can be saved and loaded
///     - Using touch inputs/gyroscope for iOS/Android (implemented through an external file)
class CharacterDemo : public Sample
{
    URHO3D_OBJECT(CharacterDemo, Sample);

public:
    /// Construct.
    explicit CharacterDemo(Context* context);
    /// Destruct.
    ~CharacterDemo() override;

    /// Setup after engine initialization and before running the main loop.
    void Start() override;

protected:
    /// Return XML patch instructions for screen joystick layout for a specific sample app, if any.
    String GetScreenJoystickPatchString() const override { return
        "<patch>"
        "    <add sel=\"/element\">"
        "        <element type=\"Button\">"
        "            <attribute name=\"Name\" value=\"Button3\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Position\" value=\"-120 -120\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Size\" value=\"96 96\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Horiz Alignment\" value=\"Right\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Vert Alignment\" value=\"Bottom\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Texture\" value=\"Texture2D;Textures/TouchInput.png\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Image Rect\" value=\"96 0 192 96\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Hover Image Offset\" value=\"0 0\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Pressed Image Offset\" value=\"0 0\" />"
        "            <element type=\"Text\">"
        "                <attribute name=\"Name\" value=\"Label\" />"
        "                <attribute name=\"Horiz Alignment\" value=\"Center\" />"
        "                <attribute name=\"Vert Alignment\" value=\"Center\" />"
        "                <attribute name=\"Color\" value=\"0 0 0 1\" />"
        "                <attribute name=\"Text\" value=\"Gyroscope\" />"
        "            </element>"
        "            <element type=\"Text\">"
        "                <attribute name=\"Name\" value=\"KeyBinding\" />"
        "                <attribute name=\"Text\" value=\"G\" />"
        "            </element>"
        "        </element>"
        "    </add>"
        "    <remove sel=\"/element/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Button0']]/attribute[@name='Is Visible']\" />"
        "    <replace sel=\"/element/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Button0']]/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Label']]/attribute[@name='Text']/@value\">1st/3rd</replace>"
        "    <add sel=\"/element/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Button0']]\">"
        "        <element type=\"Text\">"
        "            <attribute name=\"Name\" value=\"KeyBinding\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Text\" value=\"F\" />"
        "        </element>"
        "    </add>"
        "    <remove sel=\"/element/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Button1']]/attribute[@name='Is Visible']\" />"
        "    <replace sel=\"/element/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Button1']]/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Label']]/attribute[@name='Text']/@value\">Jump</replace>"
        "    <add sel=\"/element/element[./attribute[@name='Name' and @value='Button1']]\">"
        "        <element type=\"Text\">"
        "            <attribute name=\"Name\" value=\"KeyBinding\" />"
        "            <attribute name=\"Text\" value=\"SPACE\" />"
        "        </element>"
        "    </add>"
        "</patch>";
    }

private:
    /// Create static scene content.
    void CreateScene();
    /// Create controllable character.
    void CreateCharacter();
    /// Construct an instruction text to the UI.
    void CreateInstructions();
    /// Subscribe to necessary events.
    void SubscribeToEvents();
    /// Handle application update. Set controls to character.
    void HandleUpdate(StringHash eventType, VariantMap& eventData);
    /// Handle application post-update. Update camera position after character has moved.
    void HandlePostUpdate(StringHash eventType, VariantMap& eventData);

    /// Touch utility object.
    SharedPtr<Touch> touch_;
    /// The controllable character component.
    WeakPtr<Character> character_;
    /// First person camera flag.
    bool firstPerson_;
};