luajit.c 15 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570
  1. /*
  2. ** LuaJIT frontend. Runs commands, scripts, read-eval-print (REPL) etc.
  3. ** Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
  4. **
  5. ** Major portions taken verbatim or adapted from the Lua interpreter.
  6. ** Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. See Copyright Notice in lua.h
  7. */
  8. #include <stdio.h>
  9. #include <stdlib.h>
  10. #include <string.h>
  11. #define luajit_c
  12. #include "lua.h"
  13. #include "lauxlib.h"
  14. #include "lualib.h"
  15. #include "luajit.h"
  16. #include "lj_arch.h"
  17. #if LJ_TARGET_POSIX
  18. #include <unistd.h>
  19. #define lua_stdin_is_tty() isatty(0)
  20. #elif LJ_TARGET_WINDOWS
  21. #include <io.h>
  22. #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  23. #define lua_stdin_is_tty() isatty(_fileno(stdin))
  24. #else
  25. #define lua_stdin_is_tty() _isatty(_fileno(stdin))
  26. #endif
  27. #else
  28. #define lua_stdin_is_tty() 1
  29. #endif
  30. #if !LJ_TARGET_CONSOLE
  31. #include <signal.h>
  32. #endif
  33. static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
  34. static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
  35. #if !LJ_TARGET_CONSOLE
  36. static void lstop(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar)
  37. {
  38. (void)ar; /* unused arg. */
  39. lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);
  40. /* Avoid luaL_error -- a C hook doesn't add an extra frame. */
  41. luaL_where(L, 0);
  42. lua_pushfstring(L, "%sinterrupted!", lua_tostring(L, -1));
  43. lua_error(L);
  44. }
  45. static void laction(int i)
  46. {
  47. signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
  48. terminate process (default action) */
  49. lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
  50. }
  51. #endif
  52. static void print_usage(void)
  53. {
  54. fputs("usage: ", stderr);
  55. fputs(progname, stderr);
  56. fputs(" [options]... [script [args]...].\n"
  57. "Available options are:\n"
  58. " -e chunk Execute string " LUA_QL("chunk") ".\n"
  59. " -l name Require library " LUA_QL("name") ".\n"
  60. " -b ... Save or list bytecode.\n"
  61. " -j cmd Perform LuaJIT control command.\n"
  62. " -O[opt] Control LuaJIT optimizations.\n"
  63. " -i Enter interactive mode after executing " LUA_QL("script") ".\n"
  64. " -v Show version information.\n"
  65. " -E Ignore environment variables.\n"
  66. " -- Stop handling options.\n"
  67. " - Execute stdin and stop handling options.\n", stderr);
  68. fflush(stderr);
  69. }
  70. static void l_message(const char *pname, const char *msg)
  71. {
  72. if (pname) { fputs(pname, stderr); fputc(':', stderr); fputc(' ', stderr); }
  73. fputs(msg, stderr); fputc('\n', stderr);
  74. fflush(stderr);
  75. }
  76. static int report(lua_State *L, int status)
  77. {
  78. if (status && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
  79. const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
  80. if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
  81. l_message(progname, msg);
  82. lua_pop(L, 1);
  83. }
  84. return status;
  85. }
  86. static int traceback(lua_State *L)
  87. {
  88. if (!lua_isstring(L, 1)) { /* Non-string error object? Try metamethod. */
  89. if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1) ||
  90. !luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring") ||
  91. !lua_isstring(L, -1))
  92. return 1; /* Return non-string error object. */
  93. lua_remove(L, 1); /* Replace object by result of __tostring metamethod. */
  94. }
  95. luaL_traceback(L, L, lua_tostring(L, 1), 1);
  96. return 1;
  97. }
  98. static int docall(lua_State *L, int narg, int clear)
  99. {
  100. int status;
  101. int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg; /* function index */
  102. lua_pushcfunction(L, traceback); /* push traceback function */
  103. lua_insert(L, base); /* put it under chunk and args */
  104. #if !LJ_TARGET_CONSOLE
  105. signal(SIGINT, laction);
  106. #endif
  107. status = lua_pcall(L, narg, (clear ? 0 : LUA_MULTRET), base);
  108. #if !LJ_TARGET_CONSOLE
  109. signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
  110. #endif
  111. lua_remove(L, base); /* remove traceback function */
  112. /* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
  113. if (status != 0) lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
  114. return status;
  115. }
  116. static void print_version(void)
  117. {
  118. fputs(LUAJIT_VERSION " -- " LUAJIT_COPYRIGHT ". " LUAJIT_URL "\n", stdout);
  119. }
  120. static void print_jit_status(lua_State *L)
  121. {
  122. int n;
  123. const char *s;
  124. lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
  125. lua_getfield(L, -1, "jit"); /* Get jit.* module table. */
  126. lua_remove(L, -2);
  127. lua_getfield(L, -1, "status");
  128. lua_remove(L, -2);
  129. n = lua_gettop(L);
  130. lua_call(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
  131. fputs(lua_toboolean(L, n) ? "JIT: ON" : "JIT: OFF", stdout);
  132. for (n++; (s = lua_tostring(L, n)); n++) {
  133. putc(' ', stdout);
  134. fputs(s, stdout);
  135. }
  136. putc('\n', stdout);
  137. }
  138. static int getargs(lua_State *L, char **argv, int n)
  139. {
  140. int narg;
  141. int i;
  142. int argc = 0;
  143. while (argv[argc]) argc++; /* count total number of arguments */
  144. narg = argc - (n + 1); /* number of arguments to the script */
  145. luaL_checkstack(L, narg + 3, "too many arguments to script");
  146. for (i = n+1; i < argc; i++)
  147. lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
  148. lua_createtable(L, narg, n + 1);
  149. for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
  150. lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
  151. lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - n);
  152. }
  153. return narg;
  154. }
  155. static int dofile(lua_State *L, const char *name)
  156. {
  157. int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
  158. return report(L, status);
  159. }
  160. static int dostring(lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name)
  161. {
  162. int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
  163. return report(L, status);
  164. }
  165. static int dolibrary(lua_State *L, const char *name)
  166. {
  167. lua_getglobal(L, "require");
  168. lua_pushstring(L, name);
  169. return report(L, docall(L, 1, 1));
  170. }
  171. static void write_prompt(lua_State *L, int firstline)
  172. {
  173. const char *p;
  174. lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
  175. p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
  176. if (p == NULL) p = firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2;
  177. fputs(p, stdout);
  178. fflush(stdout);
  179. lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove global */
  180. }
  181. static int incomplete(lua_State *L, int status)
  182. {
  183. if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
  184. size_t lmsg;
  185. const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
  186. const char *tp = msg + lmsg - (sizeof(LUA_QL("<eof>")) - 1);
  187. if (strstr(msg, LUA_QL("<eof>")) == tp) {
  188. lua_pop(L, 1);
  189. return 1;
  190. }
  191. }
  192. return 0; /* else... */
  193. }
  194. static int pushline(lua_State *L, int firstline)
  195. {
  196. char buf[LUA_MAXINPUT];
  197. write_prompt(L, firstline);
  198. if (fgets(buf, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin)) {
  199. size_t len = strlen(buf);
  200. if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '\n')
  201. buf[len-1] = '\0';
  202. if (firstline && buf[0] == '=')
  203. lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", buf+1);
  204. else
  205. lua_pushstring(L, buf);
  206. return 1;
  207. }
  208. return 0;
  209. }
  210. static int loadline(lua_State *L)
  211. {
  212. int status;
  213. lua_settop(L, 0);
  214. if (!pushline(L, 1))
  215. return -1; /* no input */
  216. for (;;) { /* repeat until gets a complete line */
  217. status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_strlen(L, 1), "=stdin");
  218. if (!incomplete(L, status)) break; /* cannot try to add lines? */
  219. if (!pushline(L, 0)) /* no more input? */
  220. return -1;
  221. lua_pushliteral(L, "\n"); /* add a new line... */
  222. lua_insert(L, -2); /* ...between the two lines */
  223. lua_concat(L, 3); /* join them */
  224. }
  225. lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove line */
  226. return status;
  227. }
  228. static void dotty(lua_State *L)
  229. {
  230. int status;
  231. const char *oldprogname = progname;
  232. progname = NULL;
  233. while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
  234. if (status == 0) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
  235. report(L, status);
  236. if (status == 0 && lua_gettop(L) > 0) { /* any result to print? */
  237. lua_getglobal(L, "print");
  238. lua_insert(L, 1);
  239. if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != 0)
  240. l_message(progname,
  241. lua_pushfstring(L, "error calling " LUA_QL("print") " (%s)",
  242. lua_tostring(L, -1)));
  243. }
  244. }
  245. lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear stack */
  246. fputs("\n", stdout);
  247. fflush(stdout);
  248. progname = oldprogname;
  249. }
  250. static int handle_script(lua_State *L, char **argv, int n)
  251. {
  252. int status;
  253. const char *fname;
  254. int narg = getargs(L, argv, n); /* collect arguments */
  255. lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
  256. fname = argv[n];
  257. if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0)
  258. fname = NULL; /* stdin */
  259. status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
  260. lua_insert(L, -(narg+1));
  261. if (status == 0)
  262. status = docall(L, narg, 0);
  263. else
  264. lua_pop(L, narg);
  265. return report(L, status);
  266. }
  267. /* Load add-on module. */
  268. static int loadjitmodule(lua_State *L)
  269. {
  270. lua_getglobal(L, "require");
  271. lua_pushliteral(L, "jit.");
  272. lua_pushvalue(L, -3);
  273. lua_concat(L, 2);
  274. if (lua_pcall(L, 1, 1, 0)) {
  275. const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
  276. if (msg && !strncmp(msg, "module ", 7))
  277. goto nomodule;
  278. return report(L, 1);
  279. }
  280. lua_getfield(L, -1, "start");
  281. if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
  282. nomodule:
  283. l_message(progname,
  284. "unknown luaJIT command or jit.* modules not installed");
  285. return 1;
  286. }
  287. lua_remove(L, -2); /* Drop module table. */
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. /* Run command with options. */
  291. static int runcmdopt(lua_State *L, const char *opt)
  292. {
  293. int narg = 0;
  294. if (opt && *opt) {
  295. for (;;) { /* Split arguments. */
  296. const char *p = strchr(opt, ',');
  297. narg++;
  298. if (!p) break;
  299. if (p == opt)
  300. lua_pushnil(L);
  301. else
  302. lua_pushlstring(L, opt, (size_t)(p - opt));
  303. opt = p + 1;
  304. }
  305. if (*opt)
  306. lua_pushstring(L, opt);
  307. else
  308. lua_pushnil(L);
  309. }
  310. return report(L, lua_pcall(L, narg, 0, 0));
  311. }
  312. /* JIT engine control command: try jit library first or load add-on module. */
  313. static int dojitcmd(lua_State *L, const char *cmd)
  314. {
  315. const char *opt = strchr(cmd, '=');
  316. lua_pushlstring(L, cmd, opt ? (size_t)(opt - cmd) : strlen(cmd));
  317. lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
  318. lua_getfield(L, -1, "jit"); /* Get jit.* module table. */
  319. lua_remove(L, -2);
  320. lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
  321. lua_gettable(L, -2); /* Lookup library function. */
  322. if (!lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
  323. lua_pop(L, 2); /* Drop non-function and jit.* table, keep module name. */
  324. if (loadjitmodule(L))
  325. return 1;
  326. } else {
  327. lua_remove(L, -2); /* Drop jit.* table. */
  328. }
  329. lua_remove(L, -2); /* Drop module name. */
  330. return runcmdopt(L, opt ? opt+1 : opt);
  331. }
  332. /* Optimization flags. */
  333. static int dojitopt(lua_State *L, const char *opt)
  334. {
  335. lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
  336. lua_getfield(L, -1, "jit.opt"); /* Get jit.opt.* module table. */
  337. lua_remove(L, -2);
  338. lua_getfield(L, -1, "start");
  339. lua_remove(L, -2);
  340. return runcmdopt(L, opt);
  341. }
  342. /* Save or list bytecode. */
  343. static int dobytecode(lua_State *L, char **argv)
  344. {
  345. int narg = 0;
  346. lua_pushliteral(L, "bcsave");
  347. if (loadjitmodule(L))
  348. return 1;
  349. if (argv[0][2]) {
  350. narg++;
  351. argv[0][1] = '-';
  352. lua_pushstring(L, argv[0]+1);
  353. }
  354. for (argv++; *argv != NULL; narg++, argv++)
  355. lua_pushstring(L, *argv);
  356. return report(L, lua_pcall(L, narg, 0, 0));
  357. }
  358. /* check that argument has no extra characters at the end */
  359. #define notail(x) {if ((x)[2] != '\0') return -1;}
  360. #define FLAGS_INTERACTIVE 1
  361. #define FLAGS_VERSION 2
  362. #define FLAGS_EXEC 4
  363. #define FLAGS_OPTION 8
  364. #define FLAGS_NOENV 16
  365. static int collectargs(char **argv, int *flags)
  366. {
  367. int i;
  368. for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
  369. if (argv[i][0] != '-') /* Not an option? */
  370. return i;
  371. switch (argv[i][1]) { /* Check option. */
  372. case '-':
  373. notail(argv[i]);
  374. return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0);
  375. case '\0':
  376. return i;
  377. case 'i':
  378. notail(argv[i]);
  379. *flags |= FLAGS_INTERACTIVE;
  380. /* fallthrough */
  381. case 'v':
  382. notail(argv[i]);
  383. *flags |= FLAGS_VERSION;
  384. break;
  385. case 'e':
  386. *flags |= FLAGS_EXEC;
  387. case 'j': /* LuaJIT extension */
  388. case 'l':
  389. *flags |= FLAGS_OPTION;
  390. if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {
  391. i++;
  392. if (argv[i] == NULL) return -1;
  393. }
  394. break;
  395. case 'O': break; /* LuaJIT extension */
  396. case 'b': /* LuaJIT extension */
  397. if (*flags) return -1;
  398. *flags |= FLAGS_EXEC;
  399. return 0;
  400. case 'E':
  401. *flags |= FLAGS_NOENV;
  402. break;
  403. default: return -1; /* invalid option */
  404. }
  405. }
  406. return 0;
  407. }
  408. static int runargs(lua_State *L, char **argv, int n)
  409. {
  410. int i;
  411. for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
  412. if (argv[i] == NULL) continue;
  413. lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');
  414. switch (argv[i][1]) { /* option */
  415. case 'e': {
  416. const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2;
  417. if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i];
  418. lua_assert(chunk != NULL);
  419. if (dostring(L, chunk, "=(command line)") != 0)
  420. return 1;
  421. break;
  422. }
  423. case 'l': {
  424. const char *filename = argv[i] + 2;
  425. if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i];
  426. lua_assert(filename != NULL);
  427. if (dolibrary(L, filename))
  428. return 1; /* stop if file fails */
  429. break;
  430. }
  431. case 'j': { /* LuaJIT extension */
  432. const char *cmd = argv[i] + 2;
  433. if (*cmd == '\0') cmd = argv[++i];
  434. lua_assert(cmd != NULL);
  435. if (dojitcmd(L, cmd))
  436. return 1;
  437. break;
  438. }
  439. case 'O': /* LuaJIT extension */
  440. if (dojitopt(L, argv[i] + 2))
  441. return 1;
  442. break;
  443. case 'b': /* LuaJIT extension */
  444. return dobytecode(L, argv+i);
  445. default: break;
  446. }
  447. }
  448. return 0;
  449. }
  450. static int handle_luainit(lua_State *L)
  451. {
  452. #if LJ_TARGET_CONSOLE
  453. const char *init = NULL;
  454. #else
  455. const char *init = getenv(LUA_INIT);
  456. #endif
  457. if (init == NULL)
  458. return 0; /* status OK */
  459. else if (init[0] == '@')
  460. return dofile(L, init+1);
  461. else
  462. return dostring(L, init, "=" LUA_INIT);
  463. }
  464. static struct Smain {
  465. char **argv;
  466. int argc;
  467. int status;
  468. } smain;
  469. static int pmain(lua_State *L)
  470. {
  471. struct Smain *s = &smain;
  472. char **argv = s->argv;
  473. int script;
  474. int flags = 0;
  475. globalL = L;
  476. if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
  477. LUAJIT_VERSION_SYM(); /* linker-enforced version check */
  478. script = collectargs(argv, &flags);
  479. if (script < 0) { /* invalid args? */
  480. print_usage();
  481. s->status = 1;
  482. return 0;
  483. }
  484. if ((flags & FLAGS_NOENV)) {
  485. lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
  486. lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
  487. }
  488. lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP, 0); /* stop collector during initialization */
  489. luaL_openlibs(L); /* open libraries */
  490. lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART, -1);
  491. if (!(flags & FLAGS_NOENV)) {
  492. s->status = handle_luainit(L);
  493. if (s->status != 0) return 0;
  494. }
  495. if ((flags & FLAGS_VERSION)) print_version();
  496. s->status = runargs(L, argv, (script > 0) ? script : s->argc);
  497. if (s->status != 0) return 0;
  498. if (script) {
  499. s->status = handle_script(L, argv, script);
  500. if (s->status != 0) return 0;
  501. }
  502. if ((flags & FLAGS_INTERACTIVE)) {
  503. print_jit_status(L);
  504. dotty(L);
  505. } else if (script == 0 && !(flags & (FLAGS_EXEC|FLAGS_VERSION))) {
  506. if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) {
  507. print_version();
  508. print_jit_status(L);
  509. dotty(L);
  510. } else {
  511. dofile(L, NULL); /* executes stdin as a file */
  512. }
  513. }
  514. return 0;
  515. }
  516. int main(int argc, char **argv)
  517. {
  518. int status;
  519. lua_State *L = lua_open(); /* create state */
  520. if (L == NULL) {
  521. l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
  522. return EXIT_FAILURE;
  523. }
  524. smain.argc = argc;
  525. smain.argv = argv;
  526. status = lua_cpcall(L, pmain, NULL);
  527. report(L, status);
  528. lua_close(L);
  529. return (status || smain.status) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
  530. }