urho3d/Source/Urho3D/GraphicsAPI/OpenGL/OGLTextureCube.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2008-2023 the Urho3D project
// License: MIT

#include "../../Precompiled.h"

#include "../../Core/Context.h"
#include "../../Core/Profiler.h"
#include "../../Graphics/Graphics.h"
#include "../../Graphics/GraphicsEvents.h"
#include "../../Graphics/Renderer.h"
#include "../../GraphicsAPI/GraphicsImpl.h"
#include "../../GraphicsAPI/TextureCube.h"
#include "../../IO/FileSystem.h"
#include "../../IO/Log.h"
#include "../../Resource/ResourceCache.h"
#include "../../Resource/XMLFile.h"

#include "../../DebugNew.h"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4355)
#endif

namespace Urho3D
{

void TextureCube::OnDeviceLost_OGL()
{
    if (object_.name_ && !graphics_->IsDeviceLost())
        glDeleteTextures(1, &object_.name_);

    GPUObject::OnDeviceLost();

    for (auto& renderSurface : renderSurfaces_)
    {
        if (renderSurface)
            renderSurface->OnDeviceLost();
    }
}

void TextureCube::OnDeviceReset_OGL()
{
    if (!object_.name_ || dataPending_)
    {
        // If has a resource file, reload through the resource cache. Otherwise just recreate.
        auto* cache = GetSubsystem<ResourceCache>();
        if (cache->Exists(GetName()))
            dataLost_ = !cache->ReloadResource(this);

        if (!object_.name_)
        {
            Create_OGL();
            dataLost_ = true;
        }
    }

    dataPending_ = false;
}

void TextureCube::Release_OGL()
{
    if (object_.name_)
    {
        if (!graphics_)
            return;

        if (!graphics_->IsDeviceLost())
        {
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_TEXTURE_UNITS; ++i)
            {
                if (graphics_->GetTexture(i) == this)
                    graphics_->SetTexture(i, nullptr);
            }

            glDeleteTextures(1, &object_.name_);
        }

        for (auto& renderSurface : renderSurfaces_)
        {
            if (renderSurface)
                renderSurface->Release();
        }

        object_.name_ = 0;
    }

    resolveDirty_ = false;
    levelsDirty_ = false;
}

bool TextureCube::SetData_OGL(CubeMapFace face, unsigned level, int x, int y, int width, int height, const void* data)
{
    URHO3D_PROFILE(SetTextureData);

    if (!object_.name_ || !graphics_)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("No texture created, can not set data");
        return false;
    }

    if (!data)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Null source for setting data");
        return false;
    }

    if (level >= levels_)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Illegal mip level for setting data");
        return false;
    }

    if (graphics_->IsDeviceLost())
    {
        URHO3D_LOGWARNING("Texture data assignment while device is lost");
        dataPending_ = true;
        return true;
    }

    if (IsCompressed_OGL())
    {
        x &= ~3u;
        y &= ~3u;
    }

    int levelWidth = GetLevelWidth(level);
    int levelHeight = GetLevelHeight(level);
    if (x < 0 || x + width > levelWidth || y < 0 || y + height > levelHeight || width <= 0 || height <= 0)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Illegal dimensions for setting data");
        return false;
    }

    graphics_->SetTextureForUpdate_OGL(this);

    bool wholeLevel = x == 0 && y == 0 && width == levelWidth && height == levelHeight;
    unsigned format = GetSRGB() ? GetSRGBFormat_OGL(format_) : format_;

    if (!IsCompressed_OGL())
    {
        if (wholeLevel)
            glTexImage2D((GLenum)(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face), level, format, width, height, 0, GetExternalFormat_OGL(format_),
                GetDataType_OGL(format_), data);
        else
            glTexSubImage2D((GLenum)(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face), level, x, y, width, height, GetExternalFormat_OGL(format_),
                GetDataType_OGL(format_), data);
    }
    else
    {
        if (wholeLevel)
            glCompressedTexImage2D((GLenum)(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face), level, format, width, height, 0,
                GetDataSize(width, height), data);
        else
            glCompressedTexSubImage2D((GLenum)(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face), level, x, y, width, height, format,
                GetDataSize(width, height), data);
    }

    graphics_->SetTexture(0, nullptr);
    return true;
}

bool TextureCube::SetData_OGL(CubeMapFace face, Deserializer& source)
{
    SharedPtr<Image> image(new Image(context_));
    if (!image->Load(source))
        return false;

    return SetData_OGL(face, image);
}

bool TextureCube::SetData_OGL(CubeMapFace face, Image* image, bool useAlpha)
{
    if (!image)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Null image, can not set face data");
        return false;
    }

    // Use a shared ptr for managing the temporary mip images created during this function
    SharedPtr<Image> mipImage;
    unsigned memoryUse = 0;
    MaterialQuality quality = QUALITY_HIGH;
    auto* renderer = GetSubsystem<Renderer>();
    if (renderer)
        quality = renderer->GetTextureQuality();

    if (!image->IsCompressed())
    {
        // Convert unsuitable formats to RGBA
        unsigned components = image->GetComponents();
        if (Graphics::GetGL3Support() && ((components == 1 && !useAlpha) || components == 2))
        {
            mipImage = image->ConvertToRGBA(); image = mipImage;
            if (!image)
                return false;
            components = image->GetComponents();
        }

        unsigned char* levelData = image->GetData();
        int levelWidth = image->GetWidth();
        int levelHeight = image->GetHeight();
        unsigned format = 0;

        if (levelWidth != levelHeight)
        {
            URHO3D_LOGERROR("Cube texture width not equal to height");
            return false;
        }

        // Discard unnecessary mip levels
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < mipsToSkip_[quality]; ++i)
        {
            mipImage = image->GetNextLevel(); image = mipImage;
            levelData = image->GetData();
            levelWidth = image->GetWidth();
            levelHeight = image->GetHeight();
        }

        switch (components)
        {
        case 1:
            format = useAlpha ? Graphics::GetAlphaFormat() : Graphics::GetLuminanceFormat();
            break;

        case 2:
            format = Graphics::GetLuminanceAlphaFormat();
            break;

        case 3:
            format = Graphics::GetRGBFormat();
            break;

        case 4:
            format = Graphics::GetRGBAFormat();
            break;

        default:
            assert(false);  // Should not reach here
            break;
        }

        // Create the texture when face 0 is being loaded, check that rest of the faces are same size & format
        if (!face)
        {
            // If image was previously compressed, reset number of requested levels to avoid error if level count is too high for new size
            if (IsCompressed_OGL() && requestedLevels_ > 1)
                requestedLevels_ = 0;
            SetSize(levelWidth, format);
        }
        else
        {
            if (!object_.name_)
            {
                URHO3D_LOGERROR("Cube texture face 0 must be loaded first");
                return false;
            }
            if (levelWidth != width_ || format != format_)
            {
                URHO3D_LOGERROR("Cube texture face does not match size or format of face 0");
                return false;
            }
        }

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < levels_; ++i)
        {
            SetData_OGL(face, i, 0, 0, levelWidth, levelHeight, levelData);
            memoryUse += levelWidth * levelHeight * components;

            if (i < levels_ - 1)
            {
                mipImage = image->GetNextLevel(); image = mipImage;
                levelData = image->GetData();
                levelWidth = image->GetWidth();
                levelHeight = image->GetHeight();
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        int width = image->GetWidth();
        int height = image->GetHeight();
        unsigned levels = image->GetNumCompressedLevels();
        unsigned format = graphics_->GetFormat(image->GetCompressedFormat());
        bool needDecompress = false;

        if (width != height)
        {
            URHO3D_LOGERROR("Cube texture width not equal to height");
            return false;
        }

        if (!format)
        {
            format = Graphics::GetRGBAFormat();
            needDecompress = true;
        }

        unsigned mipsToSkip = mipsToSkip_[quality];
        if (mipsToSkip >= levels)
            mipsToSkip = levels - 1;
        while (mipsToSkip && (width / (1u << mipsToSkip) < 4 || height / (1u << mipsToSkip) < 4))
            --mipsToSkip;
        width /= (1u << mipsToSkip);
        height /= (1u << mipsToSkip);

        // Create the texture when face 0 is being loaded, assume rest of the faces are same size & format
        if (!face)
        {
            SetNumLevels(Max((levels - mipsToSkip), 1U));
            SetSize(width, format);
        }
        else
        {
            if (!object_.name_)
            {
                URHO3D_LOGERROR("Cube texture face 0 must be loaded first");
                return false;
            }
            if (width != width_ || format != format_)
            {
                URHO3D_LOGERROR("Cube texture face does not match size or format of face 0");
                return false;
            }
        }

        for (unsigned i = 0; i < levels_ && i < levels - mipsToSkip; ++i)
        {
            CompressedLevel level = image->GetCompressedLevel(i + mipsToSkip);
            if (!needDecompress)
            {
                SetData_OGL(face, i, 0, 0, level.width_, level.height_, level.data_);
                memoryUse += level.rows_ * level.rowSize_;
            }
            else
            {
                auto* rgbaData = new unsigned char[level.width_ * level.height_ * 4];
                level.Decompress(rgbaData);
                SetData_OGL(face, i, 0, 0, level.width_, level.height_, rgbaData);
                memoryUse += level.width_ * level.height_ * 4;
                delete[] rgbaData;
            }
        }
    }

    faceMemoryUse_[face] = memoryUse;
    unsigned totalMemoryUse = sizeof(TextureCube);
    for (unsigned memoryUse : faceMemoryUse_)
        totalMemoryUse += memoryUse;
    SetMemoryUse(totalMemoryUse);
    return true;
}

bool TextureCube::GetData_OGL(CubeMapFace face, unsigned level, void* dest) const
{
    if (!object_.name_ || !graphics_)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("No texture created, can not get data");
        return false;
    }

#ifndef GL_ES_VERSION_2_0
    if (!dest)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Null destination for getting data");
        return false;
    }

    if (level >= levels_)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Illegal mip level for getting data");
        return false;
    }

    if (graphics_->IsDeviceLost())
    {
        URHO3D_LOGWARNING("Getting texture data while device is lost");
        return false;
    }

    if (multiSample_ > 1 && !autoResolve_)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Can not get data from multisampled texture without autoresolve");
        return false;
    }

    if (resolveDirty_)
        graphics_->ResolveToTexture(const_cast<TextureCube*>(this));

    graphics_->SetTextureForUpdate_OGL(const_cast<TextureCube*>(this));

    if (!IsCompressed_OGL())
        glGetTexImage((GLenum)(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face), level, GetExternalFormat_OGL(format_), GetDataType_OGL(format_), dest);
    else
        glGetCompressedTexImage((GLenum)(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + face), level, dest);

    graphics_->SetTexture(0, nullptr);
    return true;
#else
    // Special case on GLES: if the texture is a rendertarget, can make it current and use glReadPixels()
    if (usage_ == TEXTURE_RENDERTARGET)
    {
        graphics_->SetRenderTarget(0, renderSurfaces_[face]);
        // Ensure the FBO is current; this viewport is actually never rendered to
        graphics_->SetViewport(IntRect(0, 0, width_, height_));
        glReadPixels(0, 0, width_, height_, GetExternalFormat_OGL(format_), GetDataType_OGL(format_), dest);
        return true;
    }

    URHO3D_LOGERROR("Getting texture data not supported");
    return false;
#endif
}

bool TextureCube::Create_OGL()
{
    Release_OGL();

    if (!graphics_ || !width_ || !height_)
        return false;

    if (graphics_->IsDeviceLost())
    {
        URHO3D_LOGWARNING("Texture creation while device is lost");
        return true;
    }

#ifdef GL_ES_VERSION_2_0
    if (multiSample_ > 1)
    {
        URHO3D_LOGWARNING("Multisampled texture is not supported on OpenGL ES");
        multiSample_ = 1;
        autoResolve_ = false;
    }
#endif

    glGenTextures(1, &object_.name_);

    // Ensure that our texture is bound to OpenGL texture unit 0
    graphics_->SetTextureForUpdate_OGL(this);

    // If not compressed, create the initial level 0 texture with null data
    unsigned format = GetSRGB() ? GetSRGBFormat_OGL(format_) : format_;
    unsigned externalFormat = GetExternalFormat_OGL(format_);
    unsigned dataType = GetDataType_OGL(format_);

    // If multisample, create renderbuffers for each face
    if (multiSample_ > 1)
    {
        for (auto& renderSurface : renderSurfaces_)
            renderSurface->CreateRenderBuffer(width_, height_, format, multiSample_);
    }

    bool success = true;
    if (!IsCompressed_OGL())
    {
        glGetError();
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_CUBEMAP_FACES; ++i)
        {
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0, format, width_, height_, 0, externalFormat, dataType, nullptr);
            if (glGetError())
                success = false;
        }
    }
    if (!success)
        URHO3D_LOGERROR("Failed to create cube texture");

    // Set mipmapping
    if (usage_ == TEXTURE_DEPTHSTENCIL || usage_ == TEXTURE_DYNAMIC)
        requestedLevels_ = 1;
    else if (usage_ == TEXTURE_RENDERTARGET)
    {
#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(IOS) || defined(TVOS)
        // glGenerateMipmap appears to not be working on WebGL or iOS/tvOS, disable rendertarget mipmaps for now
        requestedLevels_ = 1;
#else
        if (requestedLevels_ != 1)
        {
            // Generate levels for the first time now
            RegenerateLevels_OGL();
            // Determine max. levels automatically
            requestedLevels_ = 0;
        }
#endif
    }

    levels_ = CheckMaxLevels(width_, height_, requestedLevels_);
#ifndef GL_ES_VERSION_2_0
    glTexParameteri(target_, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
    glTexParameteri(target_, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, levels_ - 1);
#endif

    // Set initial parameters, then unbind the texture
    UpdateParameters();
    graphics_->SetTexture(0, nullptr);

    return success;
}

}