urho3d/Source/Urho3D/IK/IKEffector.h

//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2016 the Urho3D project.
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#pragma once

#include "../Scene/Component.h"
#include "../Scene/Scene.h"

struct ik_effector_t;

namespace Urho3D
{

class Context;
class IKSolver;

class URHO3D_API IKEffector : public Component
{
    URHO3D_OBJECT(IKEffector, Component)

public:

    /// Constructs a new IK effector.
    IKEffector(Context* context);

    /// Destructs he IK effector.
    virtual ~IKEffector();

    /// Registers this class as an object factory.
    static void RegisterObject(Context* context);

    /// Retrieves the node that is being used as a target. Can be NULL.
    Node* GetTargetNode() const;

    /*!
     * @brief The position of the target node provides the target position of
     * the effector node.
     *
     * The IK chain is solved such that the node to which this component is
     * attached to will try to move to the position of the target node.
     * @param targetNode A scene node that acts as a target. Specifying NULL
     * will erase the target and cause the solver to ignore this chain.
     * @note You will get very strange behaviour if you specify a target node
     * that is part the IK chain being solved for (circular dependency). Don't
     * do that.
     */
    void SetTargetNode(Node* targetNode);

    /*!
     * @brief Retrieves the name of the target node. The node doesn't
     * necessarily have to exist in the scene graph.
     */
    const String& GetTargetName() const;

    /*!
     * @brief Sets the name of the target node. The node doesn't necessarily
     * have to exist in the scene graph. When a node is created that matches
     * this name, it is selected as the target.
     * @note This clears the existing target node.
     */
    void SetTargetName(const String& nodeName);

    /// Returns the current target position in world space.
    const Vector3& GetTargetPosition() const;
    /// Sets the current target position. If the effector has a target node then this will have no effect.
    void SetTargetPosition(const Vector3& targetPosition);

    /// Gets the current target rotation in world space.
    const Quaternion& GetTargetRotation() const;
    /// Sets the current target rotation. If the effector has a target node then this will have no effect.
    void SetTargetRotation(const Quaternion& targetRotation);

    /// Required for the editor, get the target rotation in euler angles
    Vector3 GetTargetRotationEuler() const;
    /// Required for the editor, sets the target rotation in euler angles
    void SetTargetRotationEuler(const Vector3& targetRotation);

    /// Returns the number of segments that will be affected by this effector. 0 Means all nodes between this effector and the next IKSolver.
    unsigned GetChainLength() const;
    /// Sets the number of segments that will be affected. 0 Means all nodes between this effector and the next IKSolver.
    void SetChainLength(unsigned chainLength);

    /// How strongly the effector affects the solution.
    float GetWeight() const;

    /*!
     * @brief Sets how much influence the effector has on the solution.
     *
     * You can use this value to smoothly transition between a solved pose and
     * an initial pose  For instance, lifting a foot off of the ground or
     * letting go of an object.
     */
    void SetWeight(float weight);

    /// How strongly the target node's rotation influences the solution
    float GetRotationWeight() const;
    /*!
     * @brief Sets how much influence the target rotation should have on the
     * solution. A value of 1 means to match the target rotation exactly, if
     * possible. A value of 0 means to not match it at all.
     * @note The solver must have target rotation enabled for this to have
     * any effect. See IKSolver::EnableTargetRotation().
     */
    void SetRotationWeight(float weight);

    /// Retrieves the rotation decay factor. See SetRotationDecay() for info.
    float GetRotationDecay() const;

    /*!
     * @brief A factor with which to control the target rotation influence of
     * the next segments down the chain.
     *
     * For example, if this is set to 0.5 and the rotation weight is set to
     * 1.0, then the first segment will match the target rotation exactly, the
     * next segment will match it only 50%, the next segment 25%, the next
     * 12.5%, etc. This parameter makes long chains look more natural when
     * matching a target rotation.
     */
    void SetRotationDecay(float decay);

    /// Whether or not to nlerp instead of lerp when transitioning with the weight parameter
    bool WeightedNlerpEnabled() const;

    /*!
     * @brief If you set the effector weight (see SetWeight()) to a value in
     * between 0 and 1, the default behaviour is to linearly interpolate the
     * effector's target position. If the solved tree and the initial tree
     * are far apart, this can look very strange, especially if you are
     * controlling limbs on a character that are designed to rotation. Enabling
     * this causes a rotational based interpolation (nlerp) around the chain's
     * base node and makes transitions look much more natural.
     */
    void EnableWeightedNlerp(bool enable);

    bool InheritParentRotationEnabled() const;
    void EnableInheritParentRotation(bool enable);

    void DrawDebugGeometry(bool depthTest);
    virtual void DrawDebugGeometry(DebugRenderer* debug, bool depthTest);

private:
    friend class IKSolver;

    /// Intended to be used only by IKSolver
    void SetIKSolver(IKSolver* solver);
    /// Intended to be used only by IKSolver
    void SetIKEffector(ik_effector_t* effector);
    /// Intended to be used by IKSolver. Copies the positions/rotations of the target node into the effector
    void UpdateTargetNodePosition();

    WeakPtr<Node> targetNode_;
    WeakPtr<IKSolver> solver_;
    ik_effector_t* ikEffector_;

    String targetName_;
    Vector3 targetPosition_;
    Quaternion targetRotation_;
    unsigned chainLength_;
    float weight_;
    float rotationWeight_;
    float rotationDecay_;
    bool weightedNlerp_;
    bool inheritParentRotation_;
};

} // namespace Urho3D