GameStateManagementSample-monogame/SampleCode/Screens/GameplayScreen.cs

#region File Description
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GameplayScreen.cs
//
// Microsoft XNA Community Game Platform
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endregion

#region Using Statements
using System;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using GameStateManagement;
#endregion

namespace GameStateManagementSample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This screen implements the actual game logic. It is just a
    /// placeholder to get the idea across: you'll probably want to
    /// put some more interesting gameplay in here!
    /// </summary>
    class GameplayScreen : GameScreen
    {
        #region Fields

        ContentManager content;
        SpriteFont gameFont;

        Vector2 playerPosition = new Vector2(100, 100);
        Vector2 enemyPosition = new Vector2(100, 100);

        Random random = new Random();

        float pauseAlpha;

        InputAction pauseAction;

        #endregion

        #region Initialization


        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor.
        /// </summary>
        public GameplayScreen()
        {
            TransitionOnTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5);
            TransitionOffTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5);

            pauseAction = new InputAction(
                new Buttons[] { Buttons.Start, Buttons.Back },
                new Keys[] { Keys.Escape },
                true);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Load graphics content for the game.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Activate(bool instancePreserved)
        {
            if (!instancePreserved)
            {
                if (content == null)
                    content = new ContentManager(ScreenManager.Game.Services, "Content");

                gameFont = content.Load<SpriteFont>("gamefont");

                // A real game would probably have more content than this sample, so
                // it would take longer to load. We simulate that by delaying for a
                // while, giving you a chance to admire the beautiful loading screen.
#if !WINDOWS_UAP
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
#endif
                // once the load has finished, we use ResetElapsedTime to tell the game's
                // timing mechanism that we have just finished a very long frame, and that
                // it should not try to catch up.
                ScreenManager.Game.ResetElapsedTime();
            }

#if WINDOWS_PHONE
            if (Microsoft.Phone.Shell.PhoneApplicationService.Current.State.ContainsKey("PlayerPosition"))
            {
                playerPosition = (Vector2)Microsoft.Phone.Shell.PhoneApplicationService.Current.State["PlayerPosition"];
                enemyPosition = (Vector2)Microsoft.Phone.Shell.PhoneApplicationService.Current.State["EnemyPosition"];
            }
#endif
        }


        public override void Deactivate()
        {
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
            Microsoft.Phone.Shell.PhoneApplicationService.Current.State["PlayerPosition"] = playerPosition;
            Microsoft.Phone.Shell.PhoneApplicationService.Current.State["EnemyPosition"] = enemyPosition;
#endif

            base.Deactivate();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Unload graphics content used by the game.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Unload()
        {
            content.Unload();

#if WINDOWS_PHONE
            Microsoft.Phone.Shell.PhoneApplicationService.Current.State.Remove("PlayerPosition");
            Microsoft.Phone.Shell.PhoneApplicationService.Current.State.Remove("EnemyPosition");
#endif
        }


        #endregion

        #region Update and Draw


        /// <summary>
        /// Updates the state of the game. This method checks the GameScreen.IsActive
        /// property, so the game will stop updating when the pause menu is active,
        /// or if you tab away to a different application.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Update(GameTime gameTime, bool otherScreenHasFocus,
                                                       bool coveredByOtherScreen)
        {
            base.Update(gameTime, otherScreenHasFocus, false);

            // Gradually fade in or out depending on whether we are covered by the pause screen.
            if (coveredByOtherScreen)
                pauseAlpha = Math.Min(pauseAlpha + 1f / 32, 1);
            else
                pauseAlpha = Math.Max(pauseAlpha - 1f / 32, 0);

            if (IsActive)
            {
                // Apply some random jitter to make the enemy move around.
                const float randomization = 10;

                enemyPosition.X += (float)(random.NextDouble() - 0.5) * randomization;
                enemyPosition.Y += (float)(random.NextDouble() - 0.5) * randomization;

                // Apply a stabilizing force to stop the enemy moving off the screen.
                Vector2 targetPosition = new Vector2(
                    ScreenManager.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 2 - gameFont.MeasureString("Insert Gameplay Here").X / 2, 
                    200);

                enemyPosition = Vector2.Lerp(enemyPosition, targetPosition, 0.05f);

                // TODO: this game isn't very fun! You could probably improve
                // it by inserting something more interesting in this space :-)
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Lets the game respond to player input. Unlike the Update method,
        /// this will only be called when the gameplay screen is active.
        /// </summary>
        public override void HandleInput(GameTime gameTime, InputState input)
        {
            if (input == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("input");

            // Look up inputs for the active player profile.
            int playerIndex = (int)ControllingPlayer.Value;

            KeyboardState keyboardState = input.CurrentKeyboardStates[playerIndex];
            GamePadState gamePadState = input.CurrentGamePadStates[playerIndex];

            // The game pauses either if the user presses the pause button, or if
            // they unplug the active gamepad. This requires us to keep track of
            // whether a gamepad was ever plugged in, because we don't want to pause
            // on PC if they are playing with a keyboard and have no gamepad at all!
            bool gamePadDisconnected = !gamePadState.IsConnected &&
                                       input.GamePadWasConnected[playerIndex];

            PlayerIndex player;
            if (pauseAction.Evaluate(input, ControllingPlayer, out player) || gamePadDisconnected)
            {
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
                ScreenManager.AddScreen(new PhonePauseScreen(), ControllingPlayer);
#else
                ScreenManager.AddScreen(new PauseMenuScreen(), ControllingPlayer);
#endif
            }
            else
            {
                // Otherwise move the player position.
                Vector2 movement = Vector2.Zero;

                if (keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Left))
                    movement.X--;

                if (keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Right))
                    movement.X++;

                if (keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up))
                    movement.Y--;

                if (keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down))
                    movement.Y++;

                Vector2 thumbstick = gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left;

                movement.X += thumbstick.X;
                movement.Y -= thumbstick.Y;

                if (input.TouchState.Count > 0)
                {
                    Vector2 touchPosition = input.TouchState[0].Position;
                    Vector2 direction = touchPosition - playerPosition;
                    direction.Normalize();
                    movement += direction;
                }

                if (movement.Length() > 1)
                    movement.Normalize();

                playerPosition += movement * 8f;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Draws the gameplay screen.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            // This game has a blue background. Why? Because!
            ScreenManager.GraphicsDevice.Clear(ClearOptions.Target,
                                               Color.CornflowerBlue, 0, 0);

            // Our player and enemy are both actually just text strings.
            SpriteBatch spriteBatch = ScreenManager.SpriteBatch;

            spriteBatch.Begin();

            spriteBatch.DrawString(gameFont, "// TODO", playerPosition, Color.Green);

            spriteBatch.DrawString(gameFont, "Insert Gameplay Here",
                                   enemyPosition, Color.DarkRed);

            spriteBatch.End();

            // If the game is transitioning on or off, fade it out to black.
            if (TransitionPosition > 0 || pauseAlpha > 0)
            {
                float alpha = MathHelper.Lerp(1f - TransitionAlpha, 1f, pauseAlpha / 2);

                ScreenManager.FadeBackBufferToBlack(alpha);
            }
        }


        #endregion
    }
}