MonoGame.Samples/BookSourceCode/XNAGameDevelopmentbyExampleCode/FloodControl/Game1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;

namespace Flood_Control
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This is the main type for your game
    /// </summary>
    public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game
    {
        GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
        SpriteBatch spriteBatch;

        Texture2D playingPieces;
        Texture2D backgroundScreen;
        Texture2D titleScreen;

        GameBoard gameBoard;

        SpriteFont pericles36Font;
        Vector2 scorePosition = new Vector2(605, 215);

        Vector2 gameBoardDisplayOrigin = new Vector2(70, 89);

        int playerScore = 0;

        enum GameStates { TitleScreen, Playing, GameOver };
        GameStates gameState = GameStates.TitleScreen;

        Rectangle EmptyPiece = new Rectangle(1, 247, 40, 40);

        const float MinTimeSinceLastInput = 0.25f;
        float timeSinceLastInput = 0.0f;

        Queue<ScoreZoom> ScoreZooms = new Queue<ScoreZoom>();

        Vector2 gameOverLocation = new Vector2(200, 260);
        float gameOverTimer;

        const float MaxFloodCounter = 100.0f;
        float floodCount = 0.0f;
        float timeSinceLastFloodIncrease = 0.0f;
        float timeBetweenFloodIncreases = 1.0f;
        float floodIncreaseAmount = 0.5f;

        const int MaxWaterHeight = 244;
        const int WaterWidth = 297;

        Vector2 waterOverlayStart = new Vector2(85, 245);
        Vector2 waterPosition = new Vector2(478, 338);

        int currentLevel = 0;
        int linesCompletedThisLevel = 0;

        const float floodAccelerationPerLevel = 0.5f;

        Vector2 levelTextPosition = new Vector2(512, 215);

        public Game1()
        {
            graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
            Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows the game to perform any initialization it needs to before starting to run.
        /// This is where it can query for any required services and load any non-graphic
        /// related content.  Calling base.Initialize will enumerate through any components
        /// and initialize them as well.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Initialize()
        {
            // TODO: Add your initialization logic here
            this.IsMouseVisible = true;
            graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 800;
            graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 600;
            graphics.ApplyChanges();
            gameBoard = new GameBoard();
            base.Initialize();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// LoadContent will be called once per game and is the place to load
        /// all of your content.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void LoadContent()
        {
            // Create a new SpriteBatch, which can be used to draw textures.
            spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);

            playingPieces = Content.Load<Texture2D>(@"Textures\Tile_Sheet");
            backgroundScreen = Content.Load<Texture2D>(@"Textures\Background");
            titleScreen = Content.Load<Texture2D>(@"Textures\TitleScreen");
            pericles36Font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>(@"Fonts\Pericles36");

            // TODO: use this.Content to load your game content here
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// UnloadContent will be called once per game and is the place to unload
        /// all content.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void UnloadContent()
        {
            // TODO: Unload any non ContentManager content here
        }

        private int DetermineScore(int SquareCount)
        {
            return (int)((Math.Pow((SquareCount / 5), 2) + SquareCount) * 10);
        }

        private void CheckScoringChain(List<Vector2> WaterChain)
        {

            if (WaterChain.Count > 0)
            {
                Vector2 LastPipe = WaterChain[WaterChain.Count - 1];

                if (LastPipe.X == GameBoard.GameBoardWidth - 1)
                {
                    if (gameBoard.HasConnector(
                        (int)LastPipe.X, (int)LastPipe.Y, "Right"))
                    {
                        playerScore += DetermineScore(WaterChain.Count);

                        linesCompletedThisLevel++;

                        floodCount = MathHelper.Clamp(floodCount -
                            (DetermineScore(WaterChain.Count) / 10), 0.0f, 100.0f);

                        ScoreZooms.Enqueue(new ScoreZoom("+" +
                            DetermineScore(WaterChain.Count).ToString(),
                            new Color(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.4f)));

                        foreach (Vector2 ScoringSquare in WaterChain)
                        {
                            gameBoard.AddFadingPiece(
                                (int)ScoringSquare.X,
                                (int)ScoringSquare.Y,
                                gameBoard.GetSquare(
                                  (int)ScoringSquare.X,
                                  (int)ScoringSquare.Y));

                            gameBoard.SetSquare((int)ScoringSquare.X,
                                (int)ScoringSquare.Y, "Empty");
                        }

                        if (linesCompletedThisLevel >= 10)
                        {
                            StartNewLevel();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void HandleMouseInput(MouseState mouseState)
        {

            int x = ((mouseState.X -
                (int)gameBoardDisplayOrigin.X) / GamePiece.PieceWidth);

            int y = ((mouseState.Y -
                (int)gameBoardDisplayOrigin.Y) / GamePiece.PieceHeight);

            if ((x >= 0) && (x < GameBoard.GameBoardWidth) &&
              (y >= 0) && (y < GameBoard.GameBoardHeight))
            {
                if (mouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed)
                {
                    gameBoard.AddRotatingPiece(x, y,
                        gameBoard.GetSquare(x, y), false);
                    gameBoard.RotatePiece(x, y, false);
                    timeSinceLastInput = 0.0f;
                }

                if (mouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Pressed)
                {
                    gameBoard.AddRotatingPiece(x, y,
                        gameBoard.GetSquare(x, y), true);
                    gameBoard.RotatePiece(x, y, true);
                    timeSinceLastInput = 0.0f;
                }
            }
        }

        private void UpdateScoreZooms()
        {
            int dequeueCounter = 0;
            foreach (ScoreZoom zoom in ScoreZooms)
            {
                zoom.Update();
                if (zoom.IsCompleted)
                    dequeueCounter++;
            }
            for (int d = 0; d < dequeueCounter; d++)
                ScoreZooms.Dequeue();
        }

        private void StartNewLevel()
        {
            currentLevel++;
            floodCount = 0.0f;
            linesCompletedThisLevel = 0;
            floodIncreaseAmount += floodAccelerationPerLevel;
            gameBoard.ClearBoard();
            gameBoard.GenerateNewPieces(false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows the game to run logic such as updating the world,
        /// checking for collisions, gathering input, and playing audio.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
        protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            // Allows the game to exit
            if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed)
                this.Exit();

            // TODO: Add your update logic here

            switch (gameState)
            {
                case GameStates.TitleScreen:
                    if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Space))
                    {
                        gameBoard.ClearBoard();
                        gameBoard.GenerateNewPieces(false);
                        playerScore = 0;
                        currentLevel = 0;
                        floodIncreaseAmount = 0.0f;
                        StartNewLevel();
                        gameState = GameStates.Playing;
                    }
                    break;

                case GameStates.Playing:
                    timeSinceLastInput +=
                        (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;

                    timeSinceLastFloodIncrease += 
                        (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;

                        if (timeSinceLastFloodIncrease >= timeBetweenFloodIncreases)
                        {
                            floodCount += floodIncreaseAmount;
                            timeSinceLastFloodIncrease = 0.0f;
                            if (floodCount >= MaxFloodCounter)
                            {
                                gameOverTimer = 8.0f;
                                gameState = GameStates.GameOver;
                            }
                        }

                    if (gameBoard.ArePiecesAnimating())
                    {
                        gameBoard.UpdateAnimatedPieces();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        gameBoard.ResetWater();

                        for (int y = 0; y < GameBoard.GameBoardHeight; y++)
                        {
                            CheckScoringChain(gameBoard.GetWaterChain(y));
                        }

                        gameBoard.GenerateNewPieces(true);

                        if (timeSinceLastInput >= MinTimeSinceLastInput)
                        {
                            HandleMouseInput(Mouse.GetState());
                        }
                    }
                    UpdateScoreZooms();

                    break;

                case GameStates.GameOver:
                    gameOverTimer -= (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
                    if (gameOverTimer <= 0)
                    {
                        gameState = GameStates.TitleScreen;
                    }
                    break;

            }

            base.Update(gameTime);
        }

        private void DrawEmptyPiece(int pixelX, int pixelY)
        {
            spriteBatch.Draw(
                playingPieces,
                new Rectangle(pixelX, pixelY,
                    GamePiece.PieceWidth, GamePiece.PieceHeight),
                EmptyPiece,
                Color.White);
        }

        private void DrawStandardPiece(int x, int y,
            int pixelX, int pixelY)
        {
            spriteBatch.Draw(
                playingPieces, new Rectangle(pixelX, pixelY,
                    GamePiece.PieceWidth, GamePiece.PieceHeight),
                gameBoard.GetSourceRect(x, y),
                Color.White);
        }

        private void DrawFallingPiece(int pixelX, int pixelY,
            string positionName)
        {
            spriteBatch.Draw(
               playingPieces,
               new Rectangle(pixelX, pixelY -
                gameBoard.fallingPieces[positionName].VerticalOffset,
                 GamePiece.PieceWidth, GamePiece.PieceHeight),
                 gameBoard.fallingPieces[positionName].GetSourceRect(),
               Color.White);
        }

        private void DrawFadingPiece(int pixelX, int pixelY,
            string positionName)
        {
            spriteBatch.Draw(
                playingPieces,
                new Rectangle(pixelX, pixelY,
                    GamePiece.PieceWidth, GamePiece.PieceHeight),
                gameBoard.fadingPieces[positionName].GetSourceRect(),
                Color.White *
                    gameBoard.fadingPieces[positionName].alphaLevel);
        }

        private void DrawRotatingPiece(int pixelX, int pixelY,
            string positionName)
        {
            spriteBatch.Draw(
              playingPieces,
              new Rectangle(pixelX + (GamePiece.PieceWidth / 2),
                  pixelY + (GamePiece.PieceHeight / 2),
                  GamePiece.PieceWidth,
                  GamePiece.PieceHeight),
              gameBoard.rotatingPieces[positionName].GetSourceRect(),
              Color.White,
              gameBoard.rotatingPieces[positionName].RotationAmount,
              new Vector2(GamePiece.PieceWidth / 2,
                  GamePiece.PieceHeight / 2),
              SpriteEffects.None, 0.0f);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This is called when the game should draw itself.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
        protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);

            // TODO: Add your drawing code here

            if (gameState == GameStates.TitleScreen)
            {
                spriteBatch.Begin();
                spriteBatch.Draw(titleScreen,
                    new Rectangle(0, 0,
                        this.Window.ClientBounds.Width,
                        this.Window.ClientBounds.Height),
                    Color.White);
                spriteBatch.End();
            }

            if ((gameState == GameStates.Playing) ||
                (gameState == GameStates.GameOver))

            {
                spriteBatch.Begin();

                spriteBatch.Draw(backgroundScreen,
                    new Rectangle(0, 0,
                        this.Window.ClientBounds.Width,
                        this.Window.ClientBounds.Height),
                    Color.White);

                for (int x = 0; x < GameBoard.GameBoardWidth; x++)
                    for (int y = 0; y < GameBoard.GameBoardHeight; y++)
                    {
                        int pixelX = (int)gameBoardDisplayOrigin.X +
                            (x * GamePiece.PieceWidth);
                        int pixelY = (int)gameBoardDisplayOrigin.Y +
                            (y * GamePiece.PieceHeight);

                        DrawEmptyPiece(pixelX, pixelY);

                        bool pieceDrawn = false;

                        string positionName = x.ToString() + "_" + y.ToString();

                        if (gameBoard.rotatingPieces.ContainsKey(positionName))
                        {
                            DrawRotatingPiece(pixelX, pixelY, positionName);
                            pieceDrawn = true;
                        }

                        if (gameBoard.fadingPieces.ContainsKey(positionName))
                        {
                            DrawFadingPiece(pixelX, pixelY, positionName);
                            pieceDrawn = true;
                        }

                        if (gameBoard.fallingPieces.ContainsKey(positionName))
                        {
                            DrawFallingPiece(pixelX, pixelY, positionName);
                            pieceDrawn = true;
                        }

                        if (!pieceDrawn)
                        {
                            DrawStandardPiece(x, y, pixelX, pixelY);
                        }
                    }

                foreach (ScoreZoom zoom in ScoreZooms)
                {
                    spriteBatch.DrawString(pericles36Font, zoom.Text,
                        new Vector2(this.Window.ClientBounds.Width / 2,
                            this.Window.ClientBounds.Height / 2),
                        zoom.DrawColor, 0.0f,
                        new Vector2(pericles36Font.MeasureString(zoom.Text).X / 2,
                            pericles36Font.MeasureString(zoom.Text).Y / 2),
                        zoom.Scale, SpriteEffects.None, 0.0f);
                }

                spriteBatch.DrawString(pericles36Font,
                    playerScore.ToString(),
                    scorePosition,
                    Color.Black);

                spriteBatch.DrawString(pericles36Font,
                    currentLevel.ToString(),
                    levelTextPosition,
                    Color.Black);

                int waterHeight = (int)(MaxWaterHeight * (floodCount / 100));

                spriteBatch.Draw(backgroundScreen,
                    new Rectangle(
                        (int)waterPosition.X,
                        (int)waterPosition.Y + (MaxWaterHeight - waterHeight),
                        WaterWidth,
                        waterHeight),
                    new Rectangle(
                        (int)waterOverlayStart.X,
                        (int)waterOverlayStart.Y + (MaxWaterHeight - waterHeight),
                        WaterWidth,
                        waterHeight),
                    new Color(255, 255, 255, 180));

                spriteBatch.End();
            }

            if (gameState == GameStates.GameOver)
            {
                spriteBatch.Begin();
                spriteBatch.DrawString(pericles36Font,
                    "G A M E  O V E R!",
                    gameOverLocation,
                    Color.Yellow);
                spriteBatch.End();
            }


            base.Draw(gameTime);
        }


    }
}