MonoGame.Samples/BookSourceCode/XNAGameDevelopmentbyExampleCode/RobotRampage/TileMap.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

namespace Robot_Rampage
{
    static class TileMap
    {
        #region Declarations
        public const int TileWidth = 32;
        public const int TileHeight = 32;
        public const int MapWidth = 50;
        public const int MapHeight = 50;

        public const int FloorTileStart = 0;
        public const int FloorTileEnd = 3;
        public const int WallTileStart = 4;
        public const int WallTileEnd = 7;

        static private Texture2D texture;
        static private List<Rectangle> tiles = new List<Rectangle>();

        static private int[,] mapSquares = new int[MapWidth, MapHeight];

        static private Random rand = new Random();
        #endregion

        #region Initialization
        static public void Initialize(Texture2D tileTexture)
        {
            texture = tileTexture;
            tiles.Clear();
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(0, 0, TileWidth, TileHeight));
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(32, 0, TileWidth, TileHeight));
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(64, 0, TileWidth, TileHeight));
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(96, 0, TileWidth, TileHeight));
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(0, 32, TileWidth, TileHeight));
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(32, 32, TileWidth, TileHeight));
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(64, 32, TileWidth, TileHeight));
            tiles.Add(new Rectangle(96, 32, TileWidth, TileHeight));

            for (int x = 0; x < MapWidth; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < MapHeight; y++)
                {
                    mapSquares[x, y] = FloorTileStart;
                }
            GenerateRandomMap();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Information about Map Squares

        static public int GetSquareByPixelX(int pixelX)
        {
            return pixelX / TileWidth;
        }

        static public int GetSquareByPixelY(int pixelY)
        {
            return pixelY / TileHeight;
        }

        static public Vector2 GetSquareAtPixel(Vector2 pixelLocation)
        {
            return new Vector2(
                GetSquareByPixelX((int)pixelLocation.X),
                GetSquareByPixelY((int)pixelLocation.Y));
        }

        static public Vector2 GetSquareCenter(int squareX, int squareY)
        {
            return new Vector2(
                (squareX * TileWidth) + (TileWidth / 2),
                (squareY * TileHeight) + (TileHeight / 2));
        }

        static public Vector2 GetSquareCenter(Vector2 square)
        {
            return GetSquareCenter(
                (int)square.X,
                (int)square.Y);
        }

        static public Rectangle SquareWorldRectangle(int x, int y)
        {
            return new Rectangle(
                x * TileWidth,
                y * TileHeight,
                TileWidth,
                TileHeight);
        }

        static public Rectangle SquareWorldRectangle(Vector2 square)
        {
            return SquareWorldRectangle(
                (int)square.X,
                (int)square.Y);
        }

        static public Rectangle SquareScreenRectangle(int x, int y)
        {
            return Camera.Transform(SquareWorldRectangle(x, y));
        }

        static public Rectangle SquareSreenRectangle(Vector2 square)
        {
            return SquareScreenRectangle((int)square.X, (int)square.Y);
        }
        #endregion

        #region Information about Map Tiles

        static public int GetTileAtSquare(int tileX, int tileY)
        {
            if ((tileX >= 0) && (tileX < MapWidth) &&
                (tileY >= 0) && (tileY < MapHeight))
            {
                return mapSquares[tileX, tileY];
            }
            else
            {
                return -1;
            }
        }

        static public void SetTileAtSquare(int tileX, int tileY, int tile)
        {
            if ((tileX >= 0) && (tileX < MapWidth) &&
                (tileY >= 0) && (tileY < MapHeight))
            {
                mapSquares[tileX, tileY] = tile;
            }
        }

        static public int GetTileAtPixel(int pixelX, int pixelY)
        {
            return GetTileAtSquare(
                GetSquareByPixelX(pixelX),
                GetSquareByPixelY(pixelY));
        }

        static public int GetTileAtPixel(Vector2 pixelLocation)
        {
            return GetTileAtPixel(
                (int)pixelLocation.X,
                (int)pixelLocation.Y);
        }

        static public bool IsWallTile(int tileX, int tileY)
        {
            int tileIndex = GetTileAtSquare(tileX, tileY);

            if (tileIndex == -1)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return tileIndex >= WallTileStart;
        }

        static public bool IsWallTile(Vector2 square)
        {
            return IsWallTile((int)square.X, (int)square.Y);
        }

        static public bool IsWallTileByPixel(Vector2 pixelLocation)
        {
            return IsWallTile(
                GetSquareByPixelX((int)pixelLocation.X),
                GetSquareByPixelY((int)pixelLocation.Y));
        }

        #endregion

        #region Map Generation
        static public void GenerateRandomMap()
        {
            int wallChancePerSqare = 10;

            int floorTile = rand.Next(FloorTileStart, FloorTileEnd + 1);
            int wallTile = rand.Next(WallTileStart, WallTileEnd + 1);

            for (int x = 0; x < MapWidth; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < MapHeight; y++)
                {
                    mapSquares[x, y] = floorTile;

                    if ((x == 0) || (y == 0) ||
                        (x == MapWidth - 1) || (y == MapHeight - 1))
                    {
                        mapSquares[x, y] = wallTile;
                        continue;
                    }

                    if ((x == 1) || (y == 1) ||
                        (x == MapWidth - 2) || (y == MapHeight - 2))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (rand.Next(0, 100) <= wallChancePerSqare)
                        mapSquares[x, y] = wallTile;
                }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Drawing
        static public void Draw(SpriteBatch spriteBatch)
        {
            int startX = GetSquareByPixelX((int)Camera.Position.X);
            int endX = GetSquareByPixelX((int)Camera.Position.X +
                  Camera.ViewPortWidth);

            int startY = GetSquareByPixelY((int)Camera.Position.Y);
            int endY = GetSquareByPixelY((int)Camera.Position.Y +
                      Camera.ViewPortHeight);

            for (int x = startX; x <= endX; x++)
                for (int y = startY; y <= endY; y++)
                {
                    if ((x >= 0) && (y >= 0) &&
                        (x < MapWidth) && (y < MapHeight))
                    {
                        spriteBatch.Draw(
                            texture,
                            SquareScreenRectangle(x, y),
                            tiles[GetTileAtSquare(x, y)],
                            Color.White);
                    }
                }
        }
        #endregion

    }
}