MonoGame.Samples/CardsStarterKit/3-Games/Blank/ScreenManager/MenuScreen.cs

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MenuScreen.cs
//
// XNA Community Game Platform
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input.Touch;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using CardsFramework;

namespace GameStateManagement
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Base class for screens that contain a menu of options. The user can
    /// move up and down to select an entry, or cancel to back out of the screen.
    /// </summary>
    abstract class MenuScreen : GameScreen
    {

        // the number of pixels to pad above and below menu entries for touch input
        const int menuEntryPadding = 35;

        List<MenuEntry> menuEntries = new List<MenuEntry>();
        int selectedEntry = 0;
        string menuTitle;

        Rectangle bounds;

        private bool isMouseDown = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets whether the mouse button is currently pressed down.
        /// Used by MenuEntry to determine if it should show the pressed texture.
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsMouseDown
        {
            get { return isMouseDown; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the list of menu entries, so derived classes can add
        /// or change the menu contents.
        /// </summary>
        protected IList<MenuEntry> MenuEntries
        {
            get { return menuEntries; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor.
        /// </summary>
        public MenuScreen(string menuTitle)
        {
            // menus generally only need Tap for menu selection
            EnabledGestures = GestureType.Tap;

            this.menuTitle = menuTitle;

            TransitionOnTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5);
            TransitionOffTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows the screen to create the hit bounds for a particular menu entry.
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual Rectangle GetMenuEntryHitBounds(MenuEntry entry)
        {
            // the hit bounds are the entire width of the screen, and the height of the entry
            // with some additional padding above and below.
            return new Rectangle(
                0,
                (int)entry.Destination.Y - menuEntryPadding,
                (int)ScreenManager.BaseScreenSize.X,
                entry.GetHeight(this) + (menuEntryPadding * 2));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Responds to user input, changing the selected entry and accepting
        /// or cancelling the menu.
        /// </summary>
        public override void HandleInput(InputState inputState)
        {
            // Cancel the current menu screen if the user presses the back button
            PlayerIndex player;
            if (inputState.IsNewButtonPress(Buttons.Back, ControllingPlayer, out player))
            {
                OnCancel(player);
            }

            if (UIUtility.IsDesktop)
            {
                // Handle keyboard input
                if (inputState.IsMenuUp(ControllingPlayer))
                {
                    selectedEntry--;
                    if (selectedEntry < 0)
                        selectedEntry = menuEntries.Count - 1;
                }
                else if (inputState.IsMenuDown(ControllingPlayer))
                {
                    selectedEntry++;
                    if (selectedEntry >= menuEntries.Count)
                        selectedEntry = 0;
                }
                else if (inputState.IsNewKeyPress(Keys.Enter, ControllingPlayer, out player) ||
                         inputState.IsNewKeyPress(Keys.Space, ControllingPlayer, out player))
                {
                    OnSelectEntry(selectedEntry, player);
                }

                // Handle mouse input using transformed coordinates
                if (inputState.CurrentMouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Released)
                {
                    if (isMouseDown)
                    {
                        isMouseDown = false;
                        // Use transformed cursor location for proper scaling/letterboxing
                        Point clickLocation = new Point((int)inputState.CurrentCursorLocation.X, (int)inputState.CurrentCursorLocation.Y);

                        for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
                        {
                            MenuEntry menuEntry = menuEntries[i];
                            if (menuEntry.Destination.Contains(clickLocation))
                            {
                                OnSelectEntry(i, PlayerIndex.One);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (inputState.CurrentMouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed)
                {
                    isMouseDown = true;
                    // Use transformed cursor location for proper scaling/letterboxing
                    Point clickLocation = new Point((int)inputState.CurrentCursorLocation.X, (int)inputState.CurrentCursorLocation.Y);

                    for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
                    {
                        MenuEntry menuEntry = menuEntries[i];
                        if (menuEntry.Destination.Contains(clickLocation))
                            selectedEntry = i;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (UIUtility.IsMobile)
            {
                // Handle touch input with transformed coordinates
                foreach (GestureSample gesture in inputState.Gestures)
                {
                    if (gesture.GestureType == GestureType.Tap)
                    {
                        // Use transformed cursor location (InputState already transforms gesture position)
                        Point tapLocation = new Point((int)inputState.CurrentCursorLocation.X, (int)inputState.CurrentCursorLocation.Y);

                        for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
                        {
                            MenuEntry menuEntry = menuEntries[i];
                            if (menuEntry.Destination.Contains(tapLocation))
                            {
                                OnSelectEntry(i, PlayerIndex.One);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Handle gamepad input
                if (inputState.IsMenuUp(ControllingPlayer))
                {
                    selectedEntry--;
                    if (selectedEntry < 0)
                        selectedEntry = menuEntries.Count - 1;
                }
                else if (inputState.IsMenuDown(ControllingPlayer))
                {
                    selectedEntry++;
                    if (selectedEntry >= menuEntries.Count)
                        selectedEntry = 0;
                }
                else if (inputState.IsNewButtonPress(Buttons.A, ControllingPlayer, out player))
                {
                    OnSelectEntry(selectedEntry, player);
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Handler for when the user has chosen a menu entry.
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void OnSelectEntry(int entryIndex, PlayerIndex playerIndex)
        {
            menuEntries[entryIndex].OnSelectEntry(playerIndex);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Handler for when the user has cancelled the menu.
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void OnCancel(PlayerIndex playerIndex)
        {
            ExitScreen();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Helper overload makes it easy to use OnCancel as a MenuEntry event handler.
        /// </summary>
        protected void OnCancel(object sender, PlayerIndexEventArgs e)
        {
            OnCancel(e.PlayerIndex);
        }



        public override void LoadContent()
        {
            bounds = ScreenManager.SafeArea;

            base.LoadContent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows the screen the chance to position the menu entries. By default
        /// all menu entries are lined up in a vertical list, centered on the screen.
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void UpdateMenuEntryLocations()
        {
            // Make the menu slide into place during transitions, using a
            // power curve to make things look more interesting (this makes
            // the movement slow down as it nears the end).
            float transitionOffset = (float)Math.Pow(TransitionPosition, 2);

            // start at Y = 475; each X value is generated per entry
            Vector2 position = new Vector2(0f,
                ScreenManager.Game.Window.ClientBounds.Height / 2 -
                (menuEntries[0].GetHeight(this) + (menuEntryPadding * 2) * menuEntries.Count));

            // update each menu entry's location in turn
            for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
            {
                MenuEntry menuEntry = menuEntries[i];

                // each entry is to be centered horizontally
                position.X = ScreenManager.BASE_BUFFER_WIDTH / 2 - menuEntry.GetWidth(this) / 2;

                if (ScreenState == ScreenState.TransitionOn)
                    position.X -= transitionOffset * 256;
                else
                    position.X += transitionOffset * 512;

                // set the entry's position
                //menuEntry.Position = position;

                // move down for the next entry the size of this entry plus our padding
                position.Y += menuEntry.GetHeight(this) + (menuEntryPadding * 2);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Updates the menu.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Update(GameTime gameTime, bool otherScreenHasFocus,
                                                       bool coveredByOtherScreen)
        {
            base.Update(gameTime, otherScreenHasFocus, coveredByOtherScreen);



            // Update each nested MenuEntry object.
            for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
            {
                bool isSelected = IsActive && (i == selectedEntry);
                UpdateMenuEntryDestination();
                menuEntries[i].Update(this, isSelected, gameTime);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Draws the menu.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            // make sure our entries are in the right place before we draw them
            //UpdateMenuEntryLocations();

            GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice = ScreenManager.GraphicsDevice;
            SpriteBatch spriteBatch = ScreenManager.SpriteBatch;
            SpriteFont font = ScreenManager.Font;

            spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Deferred, null, null, null, null, null, ScreenManager.GlobalTransformation);

            // Draw each menu entry in turn.
            for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
            {
                MenuEntry menuEntry = menuEntries[i];

                bool isSelected = IsActive && (i == selectedEntry);

                menuEntry.Draw(this, isSelected, gameTime);
            }

            // Make the menu slide into place during transitions, using a
            // power curve to make things look more interesting (this makes
            // the movement slow down as it nears the end).
            float transitionOffset = (float)Math.Pow(TransitionPosition, 2);

            // Draw the menu title in the top third of the screen
            Vector2 titlePosition = new Vector2(
                ScreenManager.BaseScreenSize.X / 2,
                ScreenManager.SafeArea.Top + 80); // Position in top third instead of center
            Vector2 titleOrigin = font.MeasureString(menuTitle) / 2;
            Color titleColor = new Color(192, 192, 192) * TransitionAlpha;
            float titleScale = 1.25f;

            titlePosition.Y -= transitionOffset * 100;

            spriteBatch.DrawString(font, menuTitle, titlePosition, titleColor, 0,
                                   titleOrigin, titleScale, SpriteEffects.None, 0);

            spriteBatch.End();
        }

        public void UpdateMenuEntryDestination()
        {
            Rectangle bounds = ScreenManager.SafeArea;

            Rectangle textureSize = ScreenManager.ButtonBackground.Bounds;
            int xStep = bounds.Width / (menuEntries.Count + 2);
            int maxWidth = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
            {
                int width = menuEntries[i].GetWidth(this);
                if (width > maxWidth)
                {
                    maxWidth = width;
                }
            }
            maxWidth += 20;

            for (int i = 0; i < menuEntries.Count; i++)
            {
                menuEntries[i].Destination =
                    new Rectangle(
                        bounds.Left + (xStep - textureSize.Width) / 2 + (i + 1) * xStep,
                        bounds.Bottom - textureSize.Height * 2, maxWidth, 50);
            }
        }
    }
}