Skinning.htm 18 KB

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  1. <html xmlns:MSHelp="http://msdn.microsoft.com/mshelp" xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" xmlns:xanx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/xanx/2005"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="save" content="history" /><title>Skinned Model Sample</title>
  2. <style><!--
  3. /***********************************************************
  4. * SCRIPT-SUPPORTING STYLES
  5. ***********************************************************/
  6. /* Defines the userData cache persistence mechanism. */
  7. .userDataStyle
  8. {
  9. behavior: url(#default#userData);
  10. }
  11. /* Used to save the scroll bar position when navigating away from a page. */
  12. div.saveHistory
  13. {
  14. behavior: url(#default#saveHistory);
  15. }
  16. /* Formats the expand/collapse images for all collapsible regions. */
  17. img.toggle
  18. {
  19. border: 0;
  20. margin-right: 5;
  21. }
  22. /* Formats the Language filter drop-down image. */
  23. img#languageFilterImage
  24. {
  25. border: 0;
  26. margin-left: 0;
  27. vertical-align: middle;
  28. }
  29. /* Formats the Members Options filter drop-down image. */
  30. img#membersOptionsFilterImage
  31. {
  32. border: 0;
  33. margin-left: 0;
  34. vertical-align: middle;
  35. }
  36. /* Formats the Collapse All/Expand All images. */
  37. img#toggleAllImage
  38. {
  39. margin-left: 0;
  40. vertical-align: middle;
  41. }
  42. /* Supports XLinks */
  43. MSHelp\:link
  44. {
  45. text-decoration: underline;
  46. color: #0000ff;
  47. hoverColor: #3366ff;
  48. filterString: ;
  49. }
  50. body
  51. {
  52. background: #FFFFFF;
  53. color: #000000;
  54. font-family: Verdana;
  55. font-size: medium;
  56. font-style: normal;
  57. font-weight: normal;
  58. margin-top: 0;
  59. margin-bottom: 0;
  60. margin-left: 0;
  61. margin-right: 0;
  62. width: 100%;
  63. /*font-size: 110%;*/
  64. }
  65. div.section
  66. {
  67. margin-left: 15px;
  68. }
  69. div.hxnx5
  70. {
  71. margin-left: 1.5em;
  72. }
  73. /* Font for all headings */
  74. h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6
  75. {
  76. font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  77. margin-top: 18;
  78. margin-bottom: 8;
  79. font-weight: bold;
  80. }
  81. h1
  82. {
  83. font-size: 130%;
  84. color: #003399;
  85. }
  86. div#scrollyes h1 /* Changes font size for full-scrolling topic */
  87. {
  88. font-size: 150%;
  89. }
  90. h2
  91. {
  92. font-size: 122%;
  93. }
  94. h3
  95. {
  96. font-size: 115%;
  97. margin-top: 9;
  98. margin-bottom: 4;
  99. }
  100. h4
  101. {
  102. font-size: 115%;
  103. margin-top: 9;
  104. margin-bottom: 4;
  105. }
  106. h5
  107. {
  108. font-size: 100%;
  109. margin-top: 9;
  110. margin-bottom: 4;
  111. }
  112. h6
  113. {
  114. font-size: 100%;
  115. margin-top: 9;
  116. margin-bottom: 4;
  117. }
  118. ul p, ol p, dl p
  119. {
  120. margin-left: 0em;
  121. }
  122. p
  123. {
  124. margin-top: .6em;
  125. margin-bottom: .6em;
  126. }
  127. td p
  128. {
  129. margin-top: 0.0em;
  130. margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  131. }
  132. dd p
  133. {
  134. margin-top: 0.0em;
  135. margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  136. }
  137. .image
  138. {
  139. text-align: center;
  140. }
  141. dl
  142. {
  143. margin-top: 0em;
  144. margin-bottom: 1.3em;
  145. }
  146. dd
  147. {
  148. margin-bottom: 0em;
  149. margin-left: 1.5em;
  150. }
  151. dl.glossary dd
  152. {
  153. margin-bottom: 0em;
  154. margin-left: 1.5em;
  155. }
  156. dt
  157. {
  158. margin-top: .6em;
  159. margin-bottom: 1;
  160. }
  161. ul, ol
  162. {
  163. margin-top: 0.6em;
  164. margin-bottom: 0.6em;
  165. }
  166. ol
  167. {
  168. margin-left: 2.5em;
  169. }
  170. ul
  171. {
  172. list-style-type: disc;
  173. margin-left: 1.9em;
  174. }
  175. li
  176. {
  177. margin-bottom: 0.4em;
  178. }
  179. ul ol, ol ol
  180. {
  181. list-style-type: lower-alpha;
  182. }
  183. pre
  184. {
  185. margin-top: .6em;
  186. margin-bottom: .6em;
  187. font: 105% Lucida, mono;
  188. color: #000066;
  189. }
  190. code
  191. {
  192. font-family: Monospace, Courier New, Courier;
  193. font-size: 105%;
  194. color: #000066;
  195. }
  196. table.userdata td
  197. {
  198. background: #ffffff;
  199. background-color: #F5F5F5;
  200. border-color: #ffffff;
  201. border: none;
  202. }
  203. table.clsWarning
  204. {
  205. background: #ffffff;
  206. padding: 0px;
  207. margin: 0px;
  208. border: none;
  209. }
  210. table.clsWarning td
  211. {
  212. padding: 0px;
  213. margin: 0px;
  214. background: #ffffff;
  215. vertical-align: middle;
  216. font-size: 70%;
  217. }
  218. div#mainSection table
  219. {
  220. width: 95%;
  221. background: #ffffff;
  222. margin-top: 5px;
  223. margin-bottom: 5px;
  224. }
  225. div#mainSection table th
  226. {
  227. padding: 5px 6px;
  228. background: #EFEFF7;
  229. text-align: left;
  230. font-size: 70%;
  231. vertical-align: bottom;
  232. border-bottom: 1px solid #C8CDDE;
  233. }
  234. div#mainSection table td
  235. {
  236. padding: 5px 5px;
  237. background: #F7F7FF;
  238. vertical-align: top;
  239. font-size: 70%;
  240. border-bottom: 1px solid #D5D5D3;
  241. }
  242. div#syntaxCodeBlocks table th
  243. {
  244. padding: 1px 6px;
  245. color: #000066;
  246. }
  247. div#syntaxCodeBlocks table td
  248. {
  249. padding: 1px 5px;
  250. }
  251. /* Applies to the running header text in the first row of the upper table in the
  252. non-scrolling header region. */
  253. span#runningHeaderText
  254. {
  255. color: #003399;
  256. font-size: 90%;
  257. padding-left: 13;
  258. }
  259. /* Applies to the topic title in the second row of the upper table in the
  260. non-scrolling header region. */
  261. span#nsrTitle
  262. {
  263. color: #003399;
  264. font-size: 120%;
  265. font-weight: 600;
  266. padding-left: 13;
  267. }
  268. /* Applies to everything below the non-scrolling header region. */
  269. div#mainSection
  270. {
  271. font-size: 70%;
  272. width: 100%;
  273. }
  274. /* Applies to everything below the non-scrolling header region, minus the footer. */
  275. div#mainBody
  276. {
  277. font-size: 90%;
  278. margin-left: 15;
  279. margin-top: 10;
  280. padding-bottom: 20;
  281. }
  282. /* Adds right padding for all blocks in mainBody */
  283. div#mainBody p, div#mainBody ol, div#mainBody ul, div#mainBody dl
  284. {
  285. padding-right: 5;
  286. }
  287. div#mainBody div.alert, div#mainBody div.code, div#mainBody div.tableSection
  288. {
  289. width:98.9%;
  290. }
  291. div.alert p, div.code p
  292. {
  293. margin-top:5;
  294. margin-bottom:8;
  295. }
  296. /*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Begin Note Styles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
  297. div#mainSection div.alert table
  298. {
  299. border: 0;
  300. }
  301. div#mainSection div.alert table th
  302. {
  303. padding-top: 0;
  304. padding-bottom: 0;
  305. padding-left: 5;
  306. padding-right: 5;
  307. }
  308. div#mainSection div.alert table td
  309. {
  310. padding-left: 5;
  311. padding-right: 5;
  312. }
  313. img.note
  314. {
  315. border: 0;
  316. margin-left: 0;
  317. margin-right: 3;
  318. }
  319. /*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - End Note Styles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
  320. /*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Begin Non-scrolling Header Region Styles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -*/
  321. /* Applies to the entire non-scrolling header region. */
  322. div#header
  323. {
  324. background-color: #D4DFFF;
  325. padding-top: 0;
  326. padding-bottom: 0;
  327. padding-left: 0;
  328. padding-right: 0;
  329. width: 100%;
  330. }
  331. /* Applies to both tables in the non-scrolling header region. */
  332. div#header table
  333. {
  334. margin-top: 0;
  335. margin-bottom: 0;
  336. border-bottom-color: #C8CDDE;
  337. border-bottom-style: solid;
  338. border-bottom-width: 1;
  339. background: #D4DFFF;
  340. width: 100%;
  341. }
  342. /* Applies to cells in both tables in the non-scrolling header region. */
  343. div#header table td
  344. {
  345. color: #0000FF;
  346. font-size: 70%;
  347. padding-right: 20;
  348. padding-top: 1;
  349. padding-bottom: 1;
  350. border: none;
  351. background: #D4DFFF;
  352. }
  353. /* Applies to the last row in the upper table of the non-scrolling header region. Text
  354. in this row includes See Also, Constructors, Methods, and Properties. */
  355. div#header table tr#headerTableRow3 td
  356. {
  357. padding-bottom: 2;
  358. padding-top: 5;
  359. padding-left: 15;
  360. }
  361. /* Applies to the lower table in the non-scrolling header region. Text in this table
  362. includes Collapse All/Expand All, Language Filter, and Members Options. */
  363. div#header table#bottomTable
  364. {
  365. border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
  366. border-top-style: solid;
  367. border-top-width: 1;
  368. text-align: left;
  369. padding-left: 15;
  370. }
  371. blockquote
  372. {
  373. margin-left: 3.8em;
  374. margin-right: 3.8em;
  375. margin-top: .6em;
  376. margin-bottom: .6em;
  377. }
  378. sup
  379. {
  380. text-decoration: none;
  381. font-size: smaller;
  382. }
  383. a:link
  384. {
  385. color: #0000FF;
  386. /* font-weight: bold */
  387. }
  388. a:visited
  389. {
  390. color: #0000AA;
  391. /* font-weight: bold */
  392. }
  393. a:hover
  394. {
  395. color: #3366FF;
  396. /* font-weight: bold */
  397. }
  398. .label
  399. {
  400. font-weight: bold;
  401. margin-top: 1em;
  402. margin-left: -26px;
  403. }
  404. .tl
  405. {
  406. margin-bottom: .75em;
  407. }
  408. .atl
  409. {
  410. padding-left: 1.5em;
  411. padding-bottom: .75em;
  412. }
  413. .cfe
  414. {
  415. font-weight: bold;
  416. }
  417. .mini
  418. {
  419. font-size: smaller;
  420. }
  421. .dt
  422. {
  423. margin-bottom: -.6em;
  424. }
  425. .indent
  426. {
  427. margin-left: 1.9em;
  428. margin-right: 1.9em;
  429. }
  430. .product
  431. {
  432. text-align: right;
  433. color: #333333;
  434. font-size: smaller;
  435. font-style: italic;
  436. }
  437. .buttonbarshade
  438. {
  439. position: relative;
  440. margin: 0;
  441. left: 0px;
  442. top: 2;
  443. width: 50%;
  444. height: 40px;
  445. }
  446. .buttonbartable
  447. {
  448. position: absolute;
  449. margin: 0;
  450. padding:0;
  451. border:0;
  452. left:0px;
  453. top: 2;
  454. width: 100%;
  455. height: 40px;
  456. }
  457. /* background color, font for header */
  458. table.buttonbartable td, table.buttonbarshade td
  459. {
  460. background: #ffffff; /*#5177B8; #80C615;*/
  461. border-left: 0px solid #80C615;
  462. margin: 0;
  463. padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  464. font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
  465. font-size: 14pt;
  466. }
  467. table.buttonbartable td.button1
  468. {
  469. background: #5177B8; /*#80C615;*/;
  470. padding: 0;
  471. font-weight: bold;
  472. text-align: center;
  473. cursor: hand;
  474. }
  475. table.buttonbartable td.button2
  476. {
  477. background: #5177B8; /*#80C615;*/;
  478. font-weight: bold;
  479. text-align: center;
  480. }
  481. table.buttonbartable td.button3
  482. {
  483. background: #5177B8; /*#80C615;*/;
  484. font-weight: bold;
  485. text-align: center;
  486. }
  487. table.buttonbartable td.runninghead
  488. {
  489. padding-left: 0px;
  490. font-style: italic;
  491. text-align: left;
  492. }
  493. .version
  494. {
  495. text-align: left;
  496. color: #000000;
  497. margin-top: 3em;
  498. margin-left: -26px;
  499. font-size: smaller;
  500. font-style: italic;
  501. }
  502. .lang, .ilang
  503. {
  504. color: #0000ff;
  505. font: normal 7pt Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  506. }
  507. div.langMenu
  508. {
  509. position: absolute;
  510. z-index: 1;
  511. width: 96pt;
  512. padding: 8pt;
  513. visibility: hidden;
  514. border: 1px solid #000000;
  515. background: #ffffd0;
  516. }
  517. div.langMenu ul
  518. {
  519. padding-left: 2em;
  520. margin-left: 0;
  521. }
  522. div.filtered
  523. {
  524. margin: 4pt 0 8pt -26px;
  525. padding: 4px 4px 8px 26px;
  526. width: 100%;
  527. border: 2px solid #aaaacc;
  528. background: #ffffff;
  529. }
  530. div.filtered2
  531. {
  532. margin: 4pt 0 8pt -26px;
  533. padding: 4px 4px 8px 26px;
  534. width: 100%;
  535. border: none;
  536. background: #ffffff;
  537. }
  538. div.filtered h1, div.filtered h2, div.filtered h3, div.filtered h4
  539. {
  540. margin-left: -22px;
  541. }
  542. div.filtered span.lang
  543. {
  544. position: relative;
  545. left: -22px;
  546. }
  547. div.reftip
  548. {
  549. position: absolute;
  550. z-index: 1;
  551. padding: 8pt;
  552. visibility: hidden;
  553. border: 1px solid #000000;
  554. background: #ffffd0;
  555. }
  556. a.synParam
  557. {
  558. color: #0000FF;
  559. /*color: #3F7800;*/
  560. /*color: #8DC54F;*/
  561. text-decoration: none;
  562. font-weight: normal;
  563. }
  564. a.synParam:hover
  565. {
  566. text-decoration: underline;
  567. font-weight: normal;
  568. }
  569. div.sapop
  570. {
  571. position: absolute;
  572. z-index: 1;
  573. left: 26px;
  574. width: 100%;
  575. padding: 10px 10px 10px 36px;
  576. visibility: hidden;
  577. border: 1px solid #000000;
  578. background: #ffffd0;
  579. }
  580. div.footer
  581. {
  582. width: 100%;
  583. border: none;
  584. background: #ffffff;
  585. margin-top: 18pt;
  586. padding-bottom: 12pt;
  587. color: #0000FF;
  588. /*color: #228B22; */
  589. text-align: center;
  590. font-size: 76%;
  591. }
  592. div.preliminary
  593. {
  594. margin-top: 8pt;
  595. padding-bottom: 12pt;
  596. color: #A0A0A0;
  597. }
  598. /* A procedure section. eg. 'To create a file', 'To add a value' */
  599. div.proc
  600. {
  601. margin-left: 0.5em;
  602. }
  603. /* The title of a 'procedure' section. */
  604. div.proc h3
  605. {
  606. font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  607. font-weight: bold;
  608. font-size: 115%;
  609. margin-top: 1em;
  610. margin-bottom: 0.4em;
  611. margin-left: -0.5em;
  612. color: #003399;
  613. }
  614. div.proc ul
  615. {
  616. margin-left: 1.5em;
  617. }
  618. div.proc ol
  619. {
  620. margin-left: 2.0em;
  621. }
  622. .note
  623. {
  624. margin-left: 14pt;
  625. margin-right: 12pt;
  626. }
  627. .indent1
  628. {
  629. margin-left: 12pt;
  630. }
  631. .indent2
  632. {
  633. margin-left: 24pt;
  634. }
  635. .indent3
  636. {
  637. margin-left: 36pt;
  638. }
  639. p.proch
  640. {
  641. padding-left: 16px;
  642. }
  643. p.proch img
  644. {
  645. position: relative;
  646. vertical-align: top;
  647. left: -18px;
  648. margin-right: -14px;
  649. margin-bottom: -18px;
  650. }
  651. div.clsPlatSpec
  652. {
  653. background-color:#FFF8DC;
  654. border-style:solid;
  655. border-width:1pt 0pt 0pt 1pt;
  656. border-color:#ffE4C4;
  657. margin-top:0.6em;
  658. width:100%;
  659. }
  660. /* Applies to the language labels in the Language Filter drop-down list. */
  661. .languageFilter
  662. {
  663. color: #0000FF;
  664. cursor:hand;
  665. text-decoration:underline;
  666. padding-bottom:4;
  667. }
  668. /* Dropdown areas */
  669. #languageSpan {
  670. position: absolute;
  671. visibility: hidden;
  672. border-style: solid;
  673. border-width: 1px;
  674. border-color: #C8CDDE;
  675. background: #d4dfff;
  676. padding: 4px;
  677. font-size: 70%;
  678. }
  679. #membersOptionsSpan {
  680. position: absolute;
  681. visibility: hidden;
  682. border-style: solid;
  683. border-width: 1px;
  684. border-color: #C8CDDE;
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  691. <MSHelp:TOCTitle Title="Skinned Model Sample" />
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  702. <h1>Skinned Model Sample</h1>
  703. This sample shows how to process and render a skinned character model using the XNA Framework Content Pipeline.
  704. <a id="ID2EK" name="ID2EK"> </a><h1 class="heading">Sample Overview</h1><div id="ID2EK" class="hxnx1">
  705. <p>
  706. Out of the box, the XNA Framework provides only partial support for animation. It defines an intermediate object model for storing animation data inside the Content Pipeline, and can import data into this object model from FBX and X formats. The built-in <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.xna.framework.content.pipeline.processors.modelprocessor.aspx">ModelProcessor</a> also converts vertex channels of BoneWeightCollection data into pairs of channels with VertexElementUsage BlendIndices and BlendWeight, suitable for skinned rendering on the GPU. The framework, however, does not include any run-time animation classes. That functionality is implemented by this sample.
  707. </p>
  708. <a id="ID2EV" name="ID2EV"> </a><h2 class="subHeading">Sample Controls</h2><div id="ID2EV" class="hxnx2">
  709. <p>This sample uses the following keyboard and gamepad controls.</p>
  710. <table>
  711. <tr>
  712. <th>Action</th>
  713. <th>Keyboard control</th>
  714. <th>Gamepad control</th>
  715. </tr>
  716. <tr>
  717. <td>Rotate the model</td>
  718. <td>
  719. <p>UP ARROW, DOWN ARROW, LEFT ARROW, and RIGHT ARROW</p>
  720. <p>
  721. or <b>W</b>, <b>S</b>, <b>A</b>, and <b>D</b>
  722. </p>
  723. </td>
  724. <td>Right thumb stick</td>
  725. </tr>
  726. <tr>
  727. <td>Zoom.</td>
  728. <td>
  729. <b>Z</b> and <b>X</b>
  730. </td>
  731. <td>Triggers</td>
  732. </tr>
  733. <tr>
  734. <td>Reset</td>
  735. <td>
  736. <b>R</b>
  737. </td>
  738. <td>Right thumb stick</td>
  739. </tr>
  740. <tr>
  741. <td>Exit</td>
  742. <td>ESC or ALT+F4</td>
  743. <td>
  744. <b>BACK</b>
  745. </td>
  746. </tr>
  747. </table>
  748. </div>
  749. </div>
  750. <a id="ID2EGD" name="ID2EGD"> </a><h1 class="heading">How the Sample Works</h1><div id="ID2EGD" class="hxnx1">
  751. <p>There are three projects in the sample.</p>
  752. <ul>
  753. <li>
  754. <b>SkinnedModel</b> contains the classes used to store and play back animation data. These types are used both during the Content Pipeline build process and at run time by the game.
  755. </li>
  756. <li>
  757. <b>SkinnedModelPipeline</b> is a Content Pipeline assembly. It implements a new content processor for building skinned models.
  758. </li>
  759. <li>
  760. <b>SkinningSample</b> is a sample game showing how to animate and render a skinned model.
  761. </li>
  762. </ul>
  763. <p>
  764. The sample contains separate projects for <b>SkinnedModel</b> and <b>SkinningSample</b>, used when developing for Windows, Xbox 360, or Windows Phone. Only a single project is required for <b>SkinnedModelPipeline</b>, as this runs only on Windows as part of the Content Pipeline build process.
  765. </p>
  766. <p>
  767. The Xbox 360 and Windows Phone solution files include both Xbox 360 / Windows Phone and Windows versions of the <b>SkinnedModel</b> project. This assembly is used both during the content build process (on Windows) and at run time (on Xbox 360 or Windows Phone), so it must be built for both platforms.
  768. </p>
  769. <p>To render a skinned model, we need two things:</p>
  770. <ol>
  771. <li>An effect that will implement the mesh deformation.</li>
  772. <li>Some animation data describing how the mesh should be deformed.</li>
  773. </ol>
  774. <p>
  775. The <b>SkinnedModelProcessor</b> attaches all this information to the existing <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.xna.framework.graphics.model.aspx">Model</a> type provided by the XNA Framework.
  776. </p>
  777. <p>
  778. The <b>SkinnedModelProcessor.DefaultEffect</b> property overload specifies that the built model should always use <b>SkinnedEffect</b> rather than the default <b>BasicEffect</b> shader.
  779. </p>
  780. <p>
  781. Animation data is converted into a suitable run-time format by the <b>SkinnedModelProcessor</b>.<b>ProcessAnimations</b> method, which stores a custom <b>SkinningData</b> object in the <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.xna.framework.graphics.model.tag.aspx">Tag</a> property of the framework <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.xna.framework.graphics.model.aspx">Model</a> instance.
  782. </p>
  783. </div>
  784. <a id="ID2EZF" name="ID2EZF"> </a><h1 class="heading">Extending the Sample</h1><div id="ID2EZF" class="hxnx1">
  785. <p>
  786. The <b>AnimationPlayer</b> class that the sample implements can play back only a single animation at a time. You could implement blending between multiple animations, or play back different animations on different parts of the character, by calling <b>UpdateBoneTransforms</b> on several <b>AnimationPlayer</b> instances. You would then blend the resulting matrices into the <b>BoneTransforms</b> array of a single output player before calling <b>UpdateWorldTransforms</b> and <b>UpdateSkinTransforms</b>.
  787. </p>
  788. </div>
  789. </div><div class="footer" id="footer"><p>© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.<br />Send feedback to <a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Documentation Feedback: Skinned Model Sample">[email protected]</a>.</p></div></div></body></html>