SharpGLTF/examples/SharpGLTF.Runtime.MonoGame/Template/MonoGameModelTemplate.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

using MODELMESH = SharpGLTF.Runtime.Template.RuntimeModelMesh;

namespace SharpGLTF.Runtime.Template
{
    public class MonoGameModelTemplate
    {
        #region lifecycle        
        
        internal MonoGameModelTemplate(SceneTemplate[] scenes, int defaultSceneIndex, IReadOnlyDictionary<int, MODELMESH> meshes)
        {
            _Meshes = meshes;
            _Effects = _Meshes.Values
                .SelectMany(item => item.Effects)
                .Distinct()
                .ToArray();

            _Scenes = scenes;

            #pragma warning disable GLTFRT1000 // Type is for evaluation purposes only and is subject to change or removal in future updates. Suppress this diagnostic to proceed.
            _Bounds = scenes.Select(item => new BoundingSphere(item.SphereBounds.center, item.SphereBounds.radius)).ToArray();
            #pragma warning restore GLTFRT1000 // Type is for evaluation purposes only and is subject to change or removal in future updates. Suppress this diagnostic to proceed.

            /*
            _Bounds = scenes
                .Select(item => CalculateBounds(item))
                .ToArray();*/

            _DefaultSceneIndex = defaultSceneIndex;
        }

        #endregion

        #region data
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Meshes shared by all the scenes.
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<int, MODELMESH> _Meshes;

        /// <summary>
        /// Effects shared by all the meshes.
        /// </summary>
        private readonly Effect[] _Effects;

        private readonly SceneTemplate[] _Scenes;
        private readonly BoundingSphere[] _Bounds;

        private readonly int _DefaultSceneIndex;

        #endregion

        #region properties

        public int SceneCount => _Scenes.Length;

        public IReadOnlyList<Effect> Effects => _Effects;

        public BoundingSphere Bounds => GetBounds(_DefaultSceneIndex);        
        
        #endregion

        #region API

        public int IndexOfScene(string sceneName) => Array.FindIndex(_Scenes, item => item.Name == sceneName);

        public BoundingSphere GetBounds(int sceneIndex) => _Bounds[sceneIndex];        

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates an instance from the default model's scene.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A model instance.</returns>
        public MonoGameModelInstance CreateInstance() => CreateInstance(_DefaultSceneIndex);

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates an instance from the given model scene.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sceneIndex">The scene index.</param>
        /// <returns>A model instance.</returns>
        public MonoGameModelInstance CreateInstance(int sceneIndex)
        {
            return new MonoGameModelInstance(this, _Scenes[sceneIndex].CreateInstance());
        }

        private BoundingSphere CalculateBounds(SceneTemplate scene)
        {
            var instances = scene.CreateInstance();            

            var bounds = default(BoundingSphere);

            foreach (var inst in instances)
            {
                var b = _Meshes[inst.Template.LogicalMeshIndex].BoundingSphere;

                System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(b.Radius > 0);

                switch(inst.Transform)
                {
                    case Transforms.RigidTransform statXform:
                        b = b.Transform(statXform.WorldMatrix);
                        break;

                    case Transforms.SkinnedTransform skinXform:
                        // this is a bit agressive and probably over-reaching, but with skins you
                        // never know the actual bounds unless you calculate them frame by frame.

                        var bb = b;

                        foreach (var xb in skinXform.SkinMatrices.Select(item => bb.Transform(item)))
                        {
                            b = BoundingSphere.CreateMerged(b, xb);
                        }
                        break;
                }                

                bounds = bounds.Radius == 0 ? b : BoundingSphere.CreateMerged(bounds, b);
            }

            return bounds;
        }

        #endregion

        #region shared lights and effects
        
        public void ConfigureLightsAndFog(Action<IEffectLights> configureLights, Action<IEffectFog> configureFog)
        {
            configureLights ??= l => l.EnableDefaultLighting();
            configureFog ??= f => f.FogEnabled = false;

            foreach (var mesh in _Meshes.Values)
            {
                foreach (var effect in _Effects)
                {
                    if (effect is IEffectLights lights)
                    {
                        configureLights.Invoke(lights);
                    }

                    if (effect is IEffectFog fog)
                    {
                        configureFog.Invoke(fog);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}