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miguel 7 years ago
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e1ede77ba3
2 changed files with 203 additions and 2 deletions
  1. 181 2
      docfx/articles/overview.md
  2. 22 0
      docfx/articles/views.md

+ 181 - 2
docfx/articles/overview.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ applications using C#.  The framework has been designed to make it
 easy to write applications that will work on monochrome terminals, as
 easy to write applications that will work on monochrome terminals, as
 well as modern color terminals with mouse support.
 well as modern color terminals with mouse support.
 
 
+This library works across Windows, Linux and MacOS.
+
 This library provides a text-based toolkit as works in a way similar
 This library provides a text-based toolkit as works in a way similar
 to graphic toolkits.   There are many controls that can be used to
 to graphic toolkits.   There are many controls that can be used to
 create your applications and it is event based, meaning that you
 create your applications and it is event based, meaning that you
@@ -38,6 +40,183 @@ More interesting user interfaces can be created by composing some of
 the various views that are included.   In the following sections, you
 the various views that are included.   In the following sections, you
 will see how applications are put together.
 will see how applications are put together.
 
 
-View
-====
+In the example above, you can see that we have initialized the runtime by calling the 
+[`Init`](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Application.html#Terminal_Gui_Application_Init) method in the Application class - this sets up the environment, initializes the color
+schemes available for your application and clears the screen to start your application.
+
+The [`Application`](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Application.html) class, additionally creates an instance of the [Toplevel]((../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Toplevel.html) class that is ready to be consumed, 
+this instance is available in the `Application.Top` property, and can be used like this:
+
+```
+using Terminal.Gui;
+
+class Demo {
+    static int Main ()
+    {
+        Application.Init ();
+
+        var label = new Label ("Hello World") {
+            X = Pos.Center (),
+            Y = Pos.Center (),
+            Height = 1,
+        };
+        Application.Top.Add (label);
+        Application.Run ();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Typically, you will want your application to have more than a label, you might
+want a menu, and a region for your application to live in, the following code
+does this:
+
+```
+using Terminal.Gui;
+
+class Demo {
+    static int Main ()
+    {
+        Application.Init ();
+        var menu = new MenuBar (new MenuBarItem [] {
+			new MenuBarItem ("_File", new MenuItem [] {
+				new MenuItem ("_Quit", "", () => { Application.Top.Running = false; })
+			}),
+		});
+        
+        var win = new Window ("Hello") {
+			X = 0,
+			Y = 1,
+			Width = Dim.Fill (),
+			Height = Dim.Fill () - 1
+		};
+
+        // Add both menu and win in a single call
+        Application.Top.Add (menu, win);
+        Application.Run ();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Views
+=====
+
+All visible elements on a Terminal.Gui application are implemented as
+[Views](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.View.html).   Views are self-contained
+objects that take care of displaying themselves, can receive keyboard and mouse
+input and participate in the focus mechanism.
+
+Every view can contain an arbitrary number of children views.   These are called
+the Subviews.   You can add a view to an existing view, by calling the 
+[`Add`](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.View.html#Terminal_Gui_View_Add_Terminal_Gui_View_) method, for example, to add a couple of buttons to a UI, you can do this:
+
+```csharp
+void SetupMyView (View myView)
+{
+    var label = new Label ("Username: ") {
+        X = 1,
+        Y = 1,
+        Width = 20,
+        Height = 1
+    };
+    myView.Add (label);
+
+    var username = new TextField ("") {
+        X = 1,
+        Y = 2,
+        Width = 30,
+        Height = 1
+    }
+    myView.Add (username);
+}
+```
+
+The container of a given view is called the `SuperView` and it is a property of every
+View.
+
+Among the many kinds of views, you typically will create a [Toplevel](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Toplevel.html) view or a [Window]
+(../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Window.html) which are special kinds of views
+that can be executed modally - that is, the view can take over all input and returns
+only when the user chooses to complete their work there.   
+
+Modal views take over all the event processing, and do not let other views
+receive any events while they are running.
+
+There are many views that you can use to spice up your application:
+
+* [Buttons](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Button.html) 
+* [Labels](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Label.html)
+* [Text entry](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.TextField.html)
+* [Text view](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.TextView.html)
+* [Radio buttons](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.RadioGroup.html)
+* [Checkboxes](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.CheckBox.html)
+* [Dialog boxes](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Dialog.html)
+  * [Message boxes](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.MessageBox.html)
+* [Windows](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Window.html)
+* [Menus](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.MenuBar.html)
+* [ListViews](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.ListView.html)
+* [Frames](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.FrameView.html)
+* [ProgressBars](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.ProgressBar.html)
+* [Scroll views](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.ScrollView.html) and [Scrollbars](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.ScrollBarView.html)
+
+Dialogs
+=======
+
+Dialogs are instances of a Window that are centered in the screen, and are intended
+to be used modally - that is, they run, and they are expected to return a result 
+before resuming execution of your application.
+
+Dialogs are a subclass of `Window` and additionally expose the 
+[`AddButton`](https://migueldeicaza.github.io/gui.cs/api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Dialog.html#Terminal_Gui_Dialog_AddButton_Terminal_Gui_Button_) API which manages the layout
+of any button passed to it, ensuring that the buttons are at the bottom of the dialog.
+
+
+Input Handling
+==============
+
+Every view has a focused view, and if that view has nested views, one of those is 
+the focused view.   This is called the focus chain, and at any given time, only one
+View has the focus.   
+
+The library binds the key Tab to focus the next logical view,
+and the Shift-Tab combination to focus the previous logical view.   
+
+Keyboard processing is divided in three stages: HotKey processing, regular processing and
+cold key processing.   
+
+* Hot key processing happens first, and it gives all the views in the current
+  toplevel a chance to monitor whether the key needs to be treated specially.  This
+  for example handles the scenarios where the user pressed Alt-o, and a view with a 
+  highlighted "o" is being displayed.
+
+* If no view processed the hotkey, then the key is sent to the currently focused
+  view.
+
+* If the key was not processed by the normal processing, all views are given 
+  a chance to process the keystroke in their cold processing stage.  Examples
+  include the processing of the "return" key in a dialog when a button in the
+  dialog has been flagged as the "default" action.
+
+The most common case is the normal processing, which sends the keystrokes to the
+currently focused view.
+
+Mouse events are processed in visual order, and the event will be sent to the
+view on the screen.   The only exception is that no mouse events are delivered
+to background views when a modal view is running.   
+
+Color Schemes
+=============
+
+All views have been configured with a color scheme that will work both in color
+terminals as well as the more limited black and white terminals.   
+
+The various styles are captured in the [`Colors`](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.Colors.html) class which defined color schemes for
+the normal views, the menu bar, popup dialog boxes and error dialog boxes.
+
+The [`ColorScheme`](../api/Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui.ColorScheme.html) represents
+four values, the color used for Normal text, the color used for normal text when
+a view is focused an the colors for the hot-keys both in focused and unfocused modes.
+
+By using `ColorSchemes` you ensure that your application will work correctbly both
+in color and black and white terminals.
+
 
 

+ 22 - 0
docfx/articles/views.md

@@ -1,2 +1,24 @@
 Views
 Views
 =====
 =====
+
+Layout
+======
+
+Creating Custom Views
+=====================
+
+Constructor
+-----------
+
+Rendering
+---------
+
+### Using Custom Colors
+
+Keyboard processing
+-------------------
+
+Mouse event processing
+----------------------
+
+