using System.ComponentModel; using System.Reflection.Metadata; using Terminal.Gui.Analyzers.Internal.Attributes; namespace Terminal.Gui; /// /// Displays a command, help text, and a key binding. When the key is pressed, the command will be invoked. Useful for /// displaying a command in such as a /// menu, toolbar, or status bar. /// /// /// /// When the user clicks on the or presses the key /// specified by the command is invoked, causing the /// event to be fired /// /// /// If is , the /// command /// be invoked regardless of what View has focus, enabling an application-wide keyboard shortcut. /// /// /// A Shortcut displays the command text on the left side, the help text in the middle, and the key binding on the /// right side. /// /// /// The command text can be set by setting the 's Text property. /// /// /// The help text can be set by setting the property or by setting . /// /// /// The key text is set by setting the property. /// If the is , the text is not displayed. /// /// public class Shortcut : View { /// /// Creates a new instance of ; /// /// /// /// /// public Shortcut (Key key, string commandText, Action action, string helpText = null) { Id = "_shortcut"; HighlightStyle = HighlightStyle.Pressed; Highlight += Shortcut_Highlight; CanFocus = true; Width = GetWidthDimAuto (); Height = Dim.Auto (DimAutoStyle.Content, 1); AddCommand (Command.HotKey, OnAccept); AddCommand (Command.Accept, OnAccept); KeyBindings.Add (KeyCode.Space, Command.Accept); KeyBindings.Add (KeyCode.Enter, Command.Accept); TitleChanged += Shortcut_TitleChanged; // This needs to be set before CommandView is set CommandView = new () { Width = Dim.Auto (), Height = Dim.Auto (), }; HelpView.Id = "_helpView"; HelpView.CanFocus = false; HelpView.Text = helpText; Add (HelpView); KeyView.Id = "_keyView"; KeyView.CanFocus = false; Add (KeyView); // If the user clicks anywhere on the Shortcut, other than the CommandView, invoke the Command MouseClick += Shortcut_MouseClick; HelpView.MouseClick += Shortcut_MouseClick; KeyView.MouseClick += Shortcut_MouseClick; LayoutStarted += OnLayoutStarted; Initialized += OnInitialized; if (key is null) { key = Key.Empty; } Key = key; Title = commandText; Action = action; return; void OnInitialized (object sender, EventArgs e) { SuperViewRendersLineCanvas = true; Border.ShowTitle = false; ShowHide (); // Force Width to DimAuto to calculate natural width and then set it back Dim savedDim = Width; Width = GetWidthDimAuto (); _minimumDimAutoWidth = Frame.Width; Width = savedDim; SetCommandViewDefaultLayout (); SetHelpViewDefaultLayout (); SetKeyViewDefaultLayout (); SetColors (); } // Helper to set Width consistently Dim GetWidthDimAuto () { // TODO: PosAlign.CalculateMinDimension is a hack. Need to figure out a better way of doing this. return Dim.Auto (DimAutoStyle.Content, minimumContentDim: Dim.Func (() => PosAlign.CalculateMinDimension (0, Subviews, Dimension.Width)), maximumContentDim: Dim.Func (() => PosAlign.CalculateMinDimension (0, Subviews, Dimension.Width))); } } /// /// Creates a new instance of . /// public Shortcut () : this (Gui.Key.Empty, string.Empty, null) { } /// /// Gets or sets the for this . The default is /// , which is ideal for status bars and toolbars. If set to , /// the Shortcut will be configured for vertical layout, which is ideal for menus. /// public Orientation Orientation { get; set; } = Orientation.Horizontal; private AlignmentModes _alignmentModes = AlignmentModes.StartToEnd | AlignmentModes.IgnoreFirstOrLast; /// /// Gets or sets the for this . The default is . /// public AlignmentModes AlignmentModes { get => _alignmentModes; set { _alignmentModes = value; SetCommandViewDefaultLayout (); SetHelpViewDefaultLayout (); SetKeyViewDefaultLayout (); } } // When one of the subviews is "empty" we don't want to show it. So we // Use Add/Remove. We need to be careful to add them in the right order // so Pos.Align works correctly. private void ShowHide () { RemoveAll (); if (CommandView.Visible) { Add (CommandView); } if (HelpView.Visible && !string.IsNullOrEmpty (HelpView.Text)) { Add (HelpView); } if (KeyView.Visible && Key != Key.Empty) { Add (KeyView); } } // This is used to calculate the minimum width of the Shortcut when the width is NOT Dim.Auto private int? _minimumDimAutoWidth; // When layout starts, we need to adjust the layout of the HelpView and KeyView private void OnLayoutStarted (object sender, LayoutEventArgs e) { if (Width is DimAuto widthAuto) { _minimumDimAutoWidth = Frame.Width; } else { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (HelpView.Text)) { return; } int currentWidth = Frame.Width; // If our width is smaller than the natural then reduce width of HelpView. if (currentWidth < _minimumDimAutoWidth) { int delta = _minimumDimAutoWidth.Value - currentWidth; int maxHelpWidth = int.Max (0, HelpView.Text.GetColumns () + Margin.Thickness.Horizontal - delta); switch (maxHelpWidth) { case 0: // Hide HelpView HelpView.Visible = false; HelpView.X = 0; break; case 1: // Scrunch it by removing margins HelpView.Margin.Thickness = new (0, 0, 0, 0); break; case 2: // Scrunch just the right margin var t = GetMarginThickness (); HelpView.Margin.Thickness = new (t.Right, t.Top, t.Left - 1, t.Bottom); break; default: // Default margin HelpView.Margin.Thickness = GetMarginThickness (); break; } if (maxHelpWidth > 0) { HelpView.X = Pos.Align (Alignment.End, AlignmentModes); // Leverage Dim.Auto's max: HelpView.Width = Dim.Auto (DimAutoStyle.Text, maximumContentDim: maxHelpWidth); HelpView.Visible = true; } } else { // Reset to default //SetCommandViewDefaultLayout(); SetHelpViewDefaultLayout (); //SetKeyViewDefaultLayout (); } } } private Thickness GetMarginThickness () { if (Orientation == Orientation.Vertical) { return new Thickness (1, 0, 1, 0); } else { return new Thickness (1, 0, 1, 0); } } private Color? _savedForeColor; private void Shortcut_Highlight (object sender, HighlightEventArgs e) { if (e.HighlightStyle.HasFlag (HighlightStyle.Pressed)) { if (!_savedForeColor.HasValue) { _savedForeColor = base.ColorScheme.Normal.Foreground; } var cs = new ColorScheme (base.ColorScheme) { Normal = new (ColorScheme.Normal.Foreground.GetHighlightColor (), base.ColorScheme.Normal.Background) }; base.ColorScheme = cs; } if (e.HighlightStyle == HighlightStyle.None && _savedForeColor.HasValue) { var cs = new ColorScheme (base.ColorScheme) { Normal = new (_savedForeColor.Value, base.ColorScheme.Normal.Background) }; base.ColorScheme = cs; } SuperView?.SetNeedsDisplay (); e.Cancel = true; } private void Shortcut_MouseClick (object sender, MouseEventEventArgs e) { // When the Shortcut is clicked, we want to invoke the Command and Set focus var view = sender as View; if (!e.Handled) { // If the subview (likely CommandView) didn't handle the mouse click, invoke the command. e.Handled = InvokeCommand (Command.Accept) == true; } if (CanFocus) { SetFocus (); } } #region Command private View _commandView = new (); /// /// Gets or sets the View that displays the command text and hotkey. /// /// /// /// By default, the of the is displayed as the Shortcut's /// command text. /// /// /// By default, the CommandView is a with set to /// . /// /// /// Setting the will add it to the and remove any existing /// . /// /// /// /// /// This example illustrates how to add a to a that toggles the /// property. /// /// /// var force16ColorsShortcut = new Shortcut /// { /// Key = Key.F6, /// KeyBindingScope = KeyBindingScope.HotKey, /// CommandView = new CheckBox { Text = "Force 16 Colors" } /// }; /// var cb = force16ColorsShortcut.CommandView as CheckBox; /// cb.Checked = Application.Force16Colors; /// /// cb.Toggled += (s, e) => /// { /// var cb = s as CheckBox; /// Application.Force16Colors = cb!.Checked == true; /// Application.Refresh(); /// }; /// StatusBar.Add(force16ColorsShortcut); /// /// public View CommandView { get => _commandView; set { if (value == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException (); } if (_commandView is { }) { Remove (_commandView); _commandView?.Dispose (); } _commandView = value; _commandView.Id = "_commandView"; _commandView.MouseClick += Shortcut_MouseClick; _commandView.Accept += CommandViewAccept; _commandView.HotKeyChanged += (s, e) => { if (e.NewKey != Key.Empty) { // Add it AddKeyBindingsForHotKey (e.OldKey, e.NewKey); } }; _commandView.HotKeySpecifier = new ('_'); Title = _commandView.Text; SetCommandViewDefaultLayout (); SetHelpViewDefaultLayout (); SetKeyViewDefaultLayout (); ShowHide (); UpdateKeyBinding (); return; void CommandViewAccept (object sender, CancelEventArgs e) { // When the CommandView fires its Accept event, we want to act as though the // Shortcut was clicked. if (base.OnAccept () == true) { e.Cancel = true; } } } } private void SetCommandViewDefaultLayout () { CommandView.Margin.Thickness = GetMarginThickness (); CommandView.X = Pos.Align (Alignment.End, AlignmentModes); CommandView.Y = 0;//Pos.Center (); } private void Shortcut_TitleChanged (object sender, StateEventArgs e) { // If the Title changes, update the CommandView text. // This is a helper to make it easier to set the CommandView text. // CommandView is public and replaceable, but this is a convenience. _commandView.Text = Title; } #endregion Command #region Help /// /// The subview that displays the help text for the command. Internal for unit testing. /// internal View HelpView { get; } = new (); private void SetHelpViewDefaultLayout () { HelpView.Margin.Thickness = GetMarginThickness (); HelpView.X = Pos.Align (Alignment.End, AlignmentModes); HelpView.Y = 0;//Pos.Center (); HelpView.Width = Dim.Auto (DimAutoStyle.Text); HelpView.Height = CommandView?.Visible == true ? Dim.Height (CommandView) : 1; HelpView.Visible = true; HelpView.VerticalTextAlignment = Alignment.Center; } /// /// Gets or sets the help text displayed in the middle of the Shortcut. Identical in function to /// . /// public override string Text { get => HelpView?.Text; set { if (HelpView != null) { HelpView.Text = value; ShowHide (); } } } /// /// Gets or sets the help text displayed in the middle of the Shortcut. /// public string HelpText { get => HelpView?.Text; set { if (HelpView != null) { HelpView.Text = value; ShowHide (); } } } #endregion Help #region Key private Key _key = Key.Empty; /// /// Gets or sets the that will be bound to the command. /// public Key Key { get => _key; set { if (value == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException (); } _key = value; UpdateKeyBinding (); KeyView.Text = Key == Key.Empty ? string.Empty : $"{Key}"; ShowHide (); } } private KeyBindingScope _keyBindingScope = KeyBindingScope.HotKey; /// /// Gets or sets the scope for the key binding for how is bound to . /// public KeyBindingScope KeyBindingScope { get => _keyBindingScope; set { _keyBindingScope = value; UpdateKeyBinding (); } } // TODO: Make internal once Bar is done /// /// Gets the subview that displays the key. Internal for unit testing. /// public View KeyView { get; } = new (); private int _minimumKeyViewSize; /// /// public int MinimumKeyViewSize { get => _minimumKeyViewSize; set { if (value == _minimumKeyViewSize) { //return; } _minimumKeyViewSize = value; SetKeyViewDefaultLayout (); CommandView.SetNeedsLayout (); HelpView.SetNeedsLayout (); KeyView.SetNeedsLayout (); SetSubViewNeedsDisplay (); } } private int GetMinimumKeyViewSize () { return MinimumKeyViewSize; } private void SetKeyViewDefaultLayout () { KeyView.Margin.Thickness = GetMarginThickness (); KeyView.X = Pos.Align (Alignment.End, AlignmentModes); KeyView.Y = 0;//Pos.Center (); KeyView.Width = Dim.Auto (DimAutoStyle.Text, Dim.Func (GetMinimumKeyViewSize)); KeyView.Height = CommandView?.Visible == true ? Dim.Height (CommandView) : 1; KeyView.Visible = true; // Right align the text in the keyview KeyView.TextAlignment = Alignment.End; KeyView.VerticalTextAlignment = Alignment.Center; KeyView.KeyBindings.Clear (); } private void UpdateKeyBinding () { if (Key != null) { KeyBindings.Remove (Key); KeyBindings.Add (Key, KeyBindingScope, Command.Accept); } } #endregion Key #region Accept Handling /// /// Called when the command is received. This /// occurs if the user clicks on the Bar with the mouse or presses the key bound to /// Command.Accept (Space by default). /// protected new bool? OnAccept () { var handled = true; switch (KeyBindingScope) { case KeyBindingScope.Application: handled = false; break; case KeyBindingScope.Focused: // TODO: Figure this out handled = false; break; case KeyBindingScope.HotKey: _commandView.InvokeCommand (Command.HotKey); handled = false; break; } if (handled == false) { if (base.OnAccept () is false) { Action?.Invoke (); return true; } } return false; } /// /// Gets or sets the action to be invoked when the shortcut key is pressed or the shortcut is clicked on with the mouse. /// /// /// Note, the event is fired first, and if cancelled, the event will not be invoked. /// [CanBeNull] public Action Action { get; set; } #endregion Accept Handling #region Focus /// public override ColorScheme ColorScheme { get => base.ColorScheme; set { base.ColorScheme = value; SetColors (); } } /// /// /// internal void SetColors () { // Border should match superview. Border.ColorScheme = SuperView?.ColorScheme; if (HasFocus) { // When we have focus, we invert the colors base.ColorScheme = new (base.ColorScheme) { Normal = base.ColorScheme.Focus, HotNormal = base.ColorScheme.HotFocus, HotFocus = base.ColorScheme.HotNormal, Focus = base.ColorScheme.Normal }; } else { base.ColorScheme = SuperView?.ColorScheme; } // Set KeyView's colors to show "hot" if (IsInitialized && base.ColorScheme is { }) { var cs = new ColorScheme (base.ColorScheme) { Normal = base.ColorScheme.HotNormal, HotNormal = base.ColorScheme.Normal }; KeyView.ColorScheme = cs; } } /// public override bool OnEnter (View view) { SetColors (); return base.OnEnter (view); } /// public override bool OnLeave (View view) { SetColors (); return base.OnLeave (view); } #endregion Focus /// protected override void Dispose (bool disposing) { if (disposing) { if (CommandView?.IsAdded == false) { CommandView.Dispose (); } if (HelpView?.IsAdded == false) { HelpView.Dispose (); } if (KeyView?.IsAdded == false) { KeyView.Dispose (); } } base.Dispose (disposing); } }