gui-cs.Terminal.Gui/Terminal.Gui/Core/Border.cs

using NStack;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Terminal.Gui.Graphs;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace Terminal.Gui {
	/// <summary>
	/// Specifies the border style for a <see cref="View"/> and to be used by the <see cref="Border"/> class.
	/// </summary>
	public enum BorderStyle {
		/// <summary>
		/// No border is drawn.
		/// </summary>
		None,
		/// <summary>
		/// The border is drawn with a single line limits.
		/// </summary>
		Single,
		/// <summary>
		/// The border is drawn with a double line limits.
		/// </summary>
		Double,
		/// <summary>
		/// The border is drawn with a single line and rounded corners limits.
		/// </summary>
		Rounded
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Describes the thickness of a frame around a rectangle. Four <see cref="int"/> values describe
	///  the <see cref="Left"/>, <see cref="Top"/>, <see cref="Right"/>, and <see cref="Bottom"/> sides
	///  of the rectangle, respectively.
	/// </summary>
	public class Thickness : IEquatable<Thickness> {
		private int validate (int width)
		{
			if (width < 0) {
				throw new ArgumentException ("Thickness widths cannot be negative.");
			}
			return width;
		}
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the width of the left side of the rectangle.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public int Left;
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the width of the upper side of the rectangle.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public int Top;
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the width of the right side of the rectangle.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public int Right;
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the width of the lower side of the rectangle.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public int Bottom;

		/// <summary>
		/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Thickness"/> class with all widths
		/// set to 0.
		/// </summary>
		public Thickness () { }

		/// <summary>
		/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Thickness"/> class with a uniform width to each side.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="width"></param>
		public Thickness (int width) : this (width, width, width, width) { }

		/// <summary>
		/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Thickness"/> class that has specific
		///  widths applied to each side of the rectangle.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="left"></param>
		/// <param name="top"></param>
		/// <param name="right"></param>
		/// <param name="bottom"></param>
		public Thickness (int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
		{
			Left = left;
			Top = top;
			Right = right;
			Bottom = bottom;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns a rectangle describing the location and size of the inner area of <paramref name="rect"/>
		/// with the thickness widths subracted. The height and width of the retunred rect may be zero.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="rect">The source rectangle</param>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public Rect GetInnerRect (Rect rect)
		{
			var width = rect.Size.Width - (Left + Right);
			var height = rect.Size.Height - (Top + Bottom);
			var size = new Size (Math.Max (0, width), Math.Max (0, height));
			return new Rect (new Point (rect.X + Left, rect.Y + Top), size);
		}


		/// <summary>
		/// Draws the thickness rectangle with an optional diagnostics label.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="rect">The location and size of the rectangle that bounds the thickness rectangle, in 
		/// screen coordinates.</param>
		/// <param name="label">The diagnostics label to draw on the bottom of the <see cref="Bottom"/>.</param>
		/// <returns>The inner rectangle remaining to be drawn.</returns>
		public Rect Draw (Rect rect, string label = null)
		{
			// Draw the Top side
			for (var r = rect.Y; r < Math.Min (rect.Y + rect.Height, rect.Y + Top); r++) {
				for (var c = rect.X; c < rect.X + rect.Width; c++) {
					Application.Driver.Move (c, r);
					Application.Driver.AddRune (' ');
				}
			}

			// Draw the Left side
			for (var r = rect.Y; r < rect.Y + rect.Height; r++) {
				for (var c = rect.X; c < Math.Min (rect.X + rect.Width, rect.X + Left); c++) {
					Application.Driver.Move (c, r);
					Application.Driver.AddRune (' ');
				}
			}

			// Draw the Right side			
			for (var r = rect.Y; r < rect.Y + rect.Height; r++) {
				for (var c = rect.X + Math.Max (0, rect.Width - Right); c < rect.X + rect.Width; c++) {
					Application.Driver.Move (c, r);
					Application.Driver.AddRune (' ');
				}
			}

			// Draw the Bottom side
			for (var r = rect.Y + Math.Max (0, rect.Height - Bottom); r < rect.Y + rect.Height; r++) {
				for (var c = rect.X; c < rect.X + rect.Width; c++) {
					Application.Driver.Move (c, r);
					Application.Driver.AddRune (' ');
				}
			}

			// Draw the diagnostics label on the bottom
			var tf = new TextFormatter () {
				Text = label == null ? string.Empty : $"{label} {this}",
				Alignment = TextAlignment.Centered,
				VerticalAlignment = VerticalTextAlignment.Bottom
			};
			tf.Draw (rect, Application.Driver.CurrentAttribute, Application.Driver.CurrentAttribute);

			return GetInnerRect (rect);

		}
		// TODO: add operator overloads
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets an empty thickness.
		/// </summary>
		public static Thickness Empty => new Thickness (0);

		public override bool Equals (object obj)
		{
			//Check for null and compare run-time types.
			if ((obj == null) || !this.GetType ().Equals (obj.GetType ())) {
				return false;
			} else {
				return Equals ((Thickness)obj);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>Returns the thickness widths of the Thickness formatted as a string.</summary>
		/// <returns>The thickness widths as a string.</returns>
		public override string ToString ()
		{
			return $"(Left={Left},Top={Top},Right={Right},Bottom={Bottom})";
		}

		// IEquitable
		public bool Equals (Thickness other)
		{
			return other is not null &&
			       Left == other.Left &&
			       Right == other.Right &&
			       Top == other.Top &&
			       Bottom == other.Bottom;
		}

		public override int GetHashCode ()
		{
			int hashCode = 1380952125;
			hashCode = hashCode * -1521134295 + Left.GetHashCode ();
			hashCode = hashCode * -1521134295 + Right.GetHashCode ();
			hashCode = hashCode * -1521134295 + Top.GetHashCode ();
			hashCode = hashCode * -1521134295 + Bottom.GetHashCode ();
			return hashCode;
		}

		public static bool operator == (Thickness left, Thickness right)
		{
			return EqualityComparer<Thickness>.Default.Equals (left, right);
		}

		public static bool operator != (Thickness left, Thickness right)
		{
			return !(left == right);
		}
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Draws a border, background, or both around another element.
	/// </summary>
	public class Border {
		private int marginFrame => DrawMarginFrame ? 1 : 0;

		///// <summary>
		///// A sealed <see cref="Toplevel"/> derived class to implement <see cref="Border"/> feature.
		///// This is only a wrapper to get borders on a toplevel and is recommended using another
		///// derived, like <see cref="Window"/> where is possible to have borders with or without
		///// border line or spacing around.
		///// </summary>
		//public sealed class ToplevelContainer : Toplevel {
		//	/// <inheritdoc/>
		//	public override Border Border {
		//		get => base.Border;
		//		set {
		//			if (base.Border != null && base.Border.Child != null && value.Child == null) {
		//				value.Child = base.Border.Child;
		//			}
		//			base.Border = value;
		//			if (value == null) {
		//				return;
		//			}
		//			Rect frame;
		//			if (Border.Child != null && (Border.Child.Width is Dim || Border.Child.Height is Dim)) {
		//				frame = Rect.Empty;
		//			} else {
		//				frame = Frame;
		//			}
		//			AdjustContentView (frame);

		//			Border.BorderChanged += Border_BorderChanged;
		//		}
		//	}

		//	void Border_BorderChanged (Border border)
		//	{
		//		Rect frame;
		//		if (Border.Child != null && (Border.Child.Width is Dim || Border.Child.Height is Dim)) {
		//			frame = Rect.Empty;
		//		} else {
		//			frame = Frame;
		//		}
		//		AdjustContentView (frame);
		//	}

		//	/// <summary>
		//	/// Initializes with default null values.
		//	/// </summary>
		//	public ToplevelContainer () : this (null, string.Empty) { }

		//	/// <summary>
		//	/// Initializes a <see cref="ToplevelContainer"/> with a <see cref="LayoutStyle.Computed"/>
		//	/// </summary>
		//	/// <param name="border">The border.</param>
		//	/// <param name="title">The title.</param>
		//	public ToplevelContainer (Border border, string title = null)
		//	{
		//		Initialize (Rect.Empty, border, title ?? string.Empty);
		//	}

		//	/// <summary>
		//	/// Initializes a <see cref="ToplevelContainer"/> with a <see cref="LayoutStyle.Absolute"/>
		//	/// </summary>
		//	/// <param name="frame">The frame.</param>
		//	/// <param name="border">The border.</param>
		//	/// <param name="title">The title.</param>
		//	public ToplevelContainer (Rect frame, Border border, string title = null) : base (frame)
		//	{
		//		Initialize (frame, border, title ?? string.Empty);
		//	}

		//	private void Initialize (Rect frame, Border border, string title)
		//	{
		//		ColorScheme = Colors.TopLevel;
		//		if (border == null) {
		//			Border = new Border () {
		//				BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Single,
		//				BorderBrush = ColorScheme.Normal.Background,
		//				Title = (ustring)title
		//			};
		//		} else {
		//			Border = border;
		//		}
		//		AdjustContentView (frame);
		//	}

		//	void AdjustContentView (Rect frame)
		//	{
		//		var borderLength = Border.DrawMarginFrame ? 1 : 0;
		//		var sumPadding = Border.GetSumThickness ();
		//		var wp = new Point ();
		//		var wb = new Size ();
		//		if (frame == Rect.Empty) {
		//			wp.X = borderLength + sumPadding.Left;
		//			wp.Y = borderLength + sumPadding.Top;
		//			wb.Width = borderLength + sumPadding.Right;
		//			wb.Height = borderLength + sumPadding.Bottom;
		//			if (Border.Child == null) {
		//				Border.Child = new ChildContentView (this) {
		//					X = wp.X,
		//					Y = wp.Y,
		//					Width = Dim.Fill (wb.Width),
		//					Height = Dim.Fill (wb.Height)
		//				};
		//			} else {
		//				Border.Child.X = wp.X;
		//				Border.Child.Y = wp.Y;
		//				Border.Child.Width = Dim.Fill (wb.Width);
		//				Border.Child.Height = Dim.Fill (wb.Height);
		//			}
		//		} else {
		//			wb.Width = (2 * borderLength) + sumPadding.Right + sumPadding.Left;
		//			wb.Height = (2 * borderLength) + sumPadding.Bottom + sumPadding.Top;
		//			var cFrame = new Rect (borderLength + sumPadding.Left, borderLength + sumPadding.Top, frame.Width - wb.Width, frame.Height - wb.Height);
		//			if (Border.Child == null) {
		//				Border.Child = new ChildContentView (cFrame, this);
		//			} else {
		//				Border.Child.Frame = cFrame;
		//			}
		//		}
		//		if (Subviews?.Count == 0)
		//			base.Add (Border.Child);
		//		Border.ChildContainer = this;
		//	}

		//	/// <inheritdoc/>
		//	public override void Add (View view)
		//	{
		//		Border.Child.Add (view);
		//		if (view.CanFocus) {
		//			CanFocus = true;
		//		}
		//		AddMenuStatusBar (view);
		//	}

		//	/// <inheritdoc/>
		//	public override void Remove (View view)
		//	{
		//		if (view == null) {
		//			return;
		//		}

		//		SetNeedsDisplay ();
		//		var touched = view.Frame;
		//		Border.Child.Remove (view);

		//		if (Border.Child.InternalSubviews.Count < 1) {
		//			CanFocus = false;
		//		}
		//		RemoveMenuStatusBar (view);
		//	}

		//	/// <inheritdoc/>
		//	public override void RemoveAll ()
		//	{
		//		Border.Child.RemoveAll ();
		//	}

		//	/// <inheritdoc/>
		//	public override void Redraw (Rect bounds)
		//	{
		//		if (!NeedDisplay.IsEmpty) {
		//			Driver.SetAttribute (GetNormalColor ());
		//			Clear ();
		//		}
		//		var savedClip = Border.Child.ClipToBounds ();
		//		Border.Child.Redraw (Border.Child.Bounds);
		//		Driver.Clip = savedClip;

		//		ClearLayoutNeeded ();
		//		ClearNeedsDisplay ();

		//		Driver.SetAttribute (GetNormalColor ());
		//		Border.DrawContent (this, false);
		//		if (HasFocus)
		//			Driver.SetAttribute (ColorScheme.HotNormal);
		//		if (Border.DrawMarginFrame) {
		//			if (!ustring.IsNullOrEmpty (Border.Title))
		//				Border.DrawTitle (this);
		//			else
		//				Border.DrawTitle (this, Frame);
		//		}
		//		Driver.SetAttribute (GetNormalColor ());

		//		// Checks if there are any SuperView view which intersect with this window.
		//		if (SuperView != null) {
		//			SuperView.SetNeedsLayout ();
		//			SuperView.SetNeedsDisplay ();
		//		}
		//	}

		//	/// <inheritdoc/>
		//	public override void OnCanFocusChanged ()
		//	{
		//		if (Border.Child != null) {
		//			Border.Child.CanFocus = CanFocus;
		//		}
		//		base.OnCanFocusChanged ();
		//	}
		//}

		//private class ChildContentView : View {
		//	View instance;

		//	public ChildContentView (Rect frame, View instance) : base (frame)
		//	{
		//		this.instance = instance;
		//	}
		//	public ChildContentView (View instance)
		//	{
		//		this.instance = instance;
		//	}

		//	public override bool MouseEvent (MouseEvent mouseEvent)
		//	{
		//		return instance.MouseEvent (mouseEvent);
		//	}
		//}

		/// <summary>
		/// Invoked when any property of Border changes (except <see cref="Child"/>).
		/// </summary>
		public event Action<Border> BorderChanged;

		private BorderStyle borderStyle;
		private bool drawMarginFrame;
		private Thickness borderThickness = new Thickness (0);
		private Color borderBrush;
		private Color background;
		private Thickness padding = new Thickness (0);
		private bool effect3D;
		private Point effect3DOffset = new Point (1, 1);
		private Attribute? effect3DBrush;
		private ustring title = ustring.Empty;

		/// <summary>
		/// Specifies the <see cref="Gui.BorderStyle"/> for a view.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude, JsonConverter (typeof(JsonStringEnumConverter))]
		public BorderStyle BorderStyle {
			get => borderStyle;
			set {
				if (value != BorderStyle.None && !drawMarginFrame) {
					// Ensures drawn the border lines.
					drawMarginFrame = true;
				}
				borderStyle = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets if a margin frame is drawn around the <see cref="Child"/> regardless the <see cref="BorderStyle"/>
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public bool DrawMarginFrame {
			get => drawMarginFrame;
			set {
				if (borderStyle != BorderStyle.None
					&& (!value || !drawMarginFrame)) {
					// Ensures drawn the border lines.
					drawMarginFrame = true;
				} else {
					drawMarginFrame = value;
				}
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the relative <see cref="Thickness"/> of a <see cref="Border"/>.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public Thickness BorderThickness {
			get => borderThickness;
			set {
				borderThickness = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the <see cref="Color"/> that draws the outer border color.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude, JsonConverter (typeof (Configuration.ColorJsonConverter))]
		public Color BorderBrush {
			get => borderBrush;
			set {
				borderBrush = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the <see cref="Color"/> that fills the area between the bounds of a <see cref="Border"/>.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude, JsonConverter (typeof (Configuration.ColorJsonConverter))]
		public Color Background {
			get => background;
			set {
				background = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets a <see cref="Thickness"/> value that describes the amount of space between a
		///  <see cref="Border"/> and its child element.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public Thickness Padding {
			get => padding;
			set {
				padding = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		///// <summary>
		///// Gets the rendered width of this element.
		///// </summary>
		//[JsonIgnore]
		//public int ActualWidth {
		//	get {
		//		var driver = Application.Driver;
		//		if (Parent?.Border == null) {
		//			return Math.Min (Child?.Frame.Width + (2 * marginFrame) + Padding.Right
		//				+ BorderThickness.Right + Padding.Left + BorderThickness.Left ?? 0, driver.Cols);
		//		}
		//		return Math.Min (Parent.Frame.Width, driver.Cols);
		//	}
		//}
		///// <summary>
		///// Gets the rendered height of this element.
		///// </summary>
		//[JsonIgnore]
		//public int ActualHeight {
		//	get {
		//		var driver = Application.Driver;
		//		if (Parent?.Border == null) {
		//			return Math.Min (Child?.Frame.Height + (2 * marginFrame) + Padding.Bottom
		//				+ BorderThickness.Bottom + Padding.Top + BorderThickness.Top ?? 0, driver.Rows);
		//		}
		//		return Math.Min (Parent.Frame.Height, driver.Rows);
		//	}
		//}

		///// <summary>
		///// Gets or sets the single child element of a <see cref="View"/>.
		///// </summary>
		//[JsonIgnore]
		//public View Child { get; set; }

		///// <summary>
		///// Gets the parent <see cref="Child"/> parent if any.
		///// </summary>
		//[JsonIgnore]
		//public View Parent { get => Child?.SuperView; }

		///// <summary>
		///// Gets or private sets by the <see cref="ToplevelContainer"/>
		///// </summary>
		//[JsonIgnore]
		//public ToplevelContainer ChildContainer { get; private set; }

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the 3D effect around the <see cref="Border"/>.
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public bool Effect3D {
			get => effect3D;
			set {
				effect3D = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Get or sets the offset start position for the <see cref="Effect3D"/>
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude]
		public Point Effect3DOffset {
			get => effect3DOffset;
			set {
				effect3DOffset = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the color for the <see cref="Border"/>
		/// </summary>
		[JsonInclude, JsonConverter (typeof (Configuration.AttributeJsonConverter))]
		public Attribute? Effect3DBrush {
			get {
				if (effect3DBrush == null && effect3D) {
					return effect3DBrush = new Attribute (Color.Gray, Color.DarkGray);
				} else {
					return effect3DBrush;
				}
			}

			set {
				effect3DBrush = value;
				OnBorderChanged ();
			}
		}

		///// <summary>
		///// The title to be displayed for this view.
		///// </summary>
		//[JsonIgnore]
		//public ustring Title {
		//	get => title;
		//	set {
		//		title = value;
		//		OnBorderChanged ();
		//	}
		//}

		///// <summary>
		///// Calculate the sum of the <see cref="Padding"/> and the <see cref="BorderThickness"/>
		///// </summary>
		///// <returns>The total of the <see cref="Border"/> <see cref="Thickness"/></returns>
		//public Thickness GetSumThickness ()
		//{
		//	return new Thickness () {
		//		Left = Padding.Left + BorderThickness.Left,
		//		Top = Padding.Top + BorderThickness.Top,
		//		Right = Padding.Right + BorderThickness.Right,
		//		Bottom = Padding.Bottom + BorderThickness.Bottom
		//	};
		//}

		///// <summary>
		///// Drawn the <see cref="BorderThickness"/> more the <see cref="Padding"/>
		/////  more the <see cref="Border.BorderStyle"/> and the <see cref="Effect3D"/>.
		///// </summary>
		///// <param name="view">The view to draw.</param>
		///// <param name="fill">If it will clear or not the content area.</param>
		//public void DrawContent (View view = null, bool fill = true)
		//{
		//	if (Child == null) {
		//		Child = view;
		//	}
		//	if (Parent?.Border != null) {
		//		DrawParentBorder (Parent.ViewToScreen (Parent.Bounds), fill);
		//	} else {
		//		DrawChildBorder (Child.ViewToScreen (Child.Bounds), fill);
		//	}
		//}

		///// <summary>
		///// Same as <see cref="DrawContent"/> but drawing full frames for all borders.
		///// </summary>
		//public void DrawFullContent ()
		//{
		//	var borderThickness = BorderThickness;
		//	var padding = Padding;
		//	var marginFrame = DrawMarginFrame ? 1 : 0;
		//	var driver = Application.Driver;
		//	Rect scrRect;
		//	if (Parent?.Border != null) {
		//		scrRect = Parent.ViewToScreen (Parent.Bounds);
		//	} else {
		//		scrRect = Child.ViewToScreen (Child.Bounds);
		//	}
		//	Rect borderRect;
		//	if (Parent?.Border != null) {
		//		borderRect = scrRect;
		//	} else {
		//		borderRect = new Rect () {
		//			X = scrRect.X - marginFrame - padding.Left - borderThickness.Left,
		//			Y = scrRect.Y - marginFrame - padding.Top - borderThickness.Top,
		//			Width = ActualWidth,
		//			Height = ActualHeight
		//		};
		//	}
		//	var savedAttribute = driver.GetAttribute ();

		//	// Draw 3D effects
		//	if (Effect3D) {
		//		driver.SetAttribute ((Attribute)Effect3DBrush);

		//		var effectBorder = new Rect () {
		//			X = borderRect.X + Effect3DOffset.X,
		//			Y = borderRect.Y + Effect3DOffset.Y,
		//			Width = ActualWidth,
		//			Height = ActualHeight
		//		};
		//		//Child.Clear (effectBorder);
		//		for (int r = effectBorder.Y; r < Math.Min (effectBorder.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//			for (int c = effectBorder.X; c < Math.Min (effectBorder.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw border thickness
		//	driver.SetAttribute (new Attribute (BorderBrush));
		//	Child.Clear (borderRect);

		//	borderRect = new Rect () {
		//		X = borderRect.X + borderThickness.Left,
		//		Y = borderRect.Y + borderThickness.Top,
		//		Width = Math.Max (borderRect.Width - borderThickness.Right - borderThickness.Left, 0),
		//		Height = Math.Max (borderRect.Height - borderThickness.Bottom - borderThickness.Top, 0)
		//	};
		//	if (borderRect != scrRect) {
		//		// Draw padding
		//		driver.SetAttribute (new Attribute (Background));
		//		Child.Clear (borderRect);
		//	}

		//	driver.SetAttribute (savedAttribute);

		//	// Draw margin frame
		//	if (DrawMarginFrame) {
		//		if (Parent?.Border != null) {
		//			var sumPadding = GetSumThickness ();
		//			borderRect = new Rect () {
		//				X = scrRect.X + sumPadding.Left,
		//				Y = scrRect.Y + sumPadding.Top,
		//				Width = Math.Max (scrRect.Width - sumPadding.Right - sumPadding.Left, 0),
		//				Height = Math.Max (scrRect.Height - sumPadding.Bottom - sumPadding.Top, 0)
		//			};
		//		} else {
		//			borderRect = new Rect () {
		//				X = borderRect.X + padding.Left,
		//				Y = borderRect.Y + padding.Top,
		//				Width = Math.Max (borderRect.Width - padding.Right - padding.Left, 0),
		//				Height = Math.Max (borderRect.Height - padding.Bottom - padding.Top, 0)
		//			};
		//		}
		//		if (borderRect.Width > 0 && borderRect.Height > 0) {
		//			driver.DrawWindowFrame (borderRect, 1, 1, 1, 1, BorderStyle != BorderStyle.None, fill: true, this);
		//		}
		//	}
		//}

		//private void DrawChildBorder (Rect frame, bool fill = true)
		//{
		//	var drawMarginFrame = DrawMarginFrame ? 1 : 0;
		//	var sumThickness = GetSumThickness ();
		//	var padding = Padding;
		//	var effect3DOffset = Effect3DOffset;
		//	var driver = Application.Driver;

		//	var savedAttribute = driver.GetAttribute ();

		//	driver.SetAttribute (new Attribute (BorderBrush));

		//	// Draw the upper BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Top;
		//		r < frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - padding.Top; r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Left;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the left BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - padding.Top;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + padding.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Left;
		//			c < frame.X - drawMarginFrame - padding.Left; c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the right BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - padding.Top;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + padding.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + padding.Right;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the lower BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + padding.Bottom;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Left;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	driver.SetAttribute (new Attribute (Background));

		//	// Draw the upper Padding
		//	for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - padding.Top;
		//		r < frame.Y - drawMarginFrame; r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - padding.Left;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + padding.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the left Padding
		//	for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - padding.Left;
		//			c < frame.X - drawMarginFrame; c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the right Padding
		//	for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.Right + drawMarginFrame;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + padding.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the lower Padding
		//	for (int r = frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + padding.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - padding.Left;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + padding.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	driver.SetAttribute (savedAttribute);

		//	// Draw the MarginFrame
		//	if (DrawMarginFrame) {

		//		var rect = new Rect () {
		//			X = frame.X - drawMarginFrame,
		//			Y = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame,
		//			Width = frame.Width + (2 * drawMarginFrame),
		//			Height = frame.Height + (2 * drawMarginFrame)
		//		};
		//		if (rect.Width > 0 && rect.Height > 0) {
		//			driver.DrawWindowFrame (rect, 1, 1, 1, 1, BorderStyle != BorderStyle.None, fill, this);
		//			DrawTitle (Child);
		//		}

		//		//var rect = Child.ViewToScreen (new Rect (-1, -1, Child.Frame.Width + 2, Child.Frame.Height + 2));
		//		//if (rect.Width > 0 && rect.Height > 0) {

		//		//	var lc = new LineCanvas ();

		//		//	lc.AddLine (rect.Location, rect.Width-1, Orientation.Horizontal, BorderStyle);
		//		//	lc.AddLine (rect.Location, rect.Height-1, Orientation.Vertical, BorderStyle);

		//		//	lc.AddLine (new Point (rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height-1), rect.Width, Orientation.Horizontal, BorderStyle);
		//		//	lc.AddLine (new Point (rect.X + rect.Width-1, rect.Y), rect.Height, Orientation.Vertical, BorderStyle);

		//		//	//driver.SetAttribute (new Attribute(Color.Red, Color.BrightYellow));
		//		//	foreach (var p in lc.GenerateImage (rect)) {
		//		//		AddRuneAt (driver, p.Key.X, p.Key.Y, p.Value);
		//		//	}
		//		//	DrawTitle (Child);
		//		//}
		//	}

		//	if (Effect3D) {
		//		driver.SetAttribute ((Attribute)Effect3DBrush);

		//		// Draw the upper Effect3D
		//		for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Top + effect3DOffset.Y;
		//			r >= 0 && r < frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Top; r++) {
		//			for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Left + effect3DOffset.X;
		//				c >= 0 && c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Right + effect3DOffset.X, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}

		//		// Draw the left Effect3D
		//		for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Top + effect3DOffset.Y;
		//			r >= 0 && r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Bottom + effect3DOffset.Y, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//			for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Left + effect3DOffset.X;
		//				c >= 0 && c < frame.X - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Left; c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}

		//		// Draw the right Effect3D
		//		for (int r = frame.Y - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Top + effect3DOffset.Y;
		//			r >= 0 && r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Bottom + effect3DOffset.Y, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//			for (int c = frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Right;
		//				c >= 0 && c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Right + effect3DOffset.X, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}

		//		// Draw the lower Effect3D
		//		for (int r = frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Bottom;
		//			r >= 0 && r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Bottom + effect3DOffset.Y, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//			for (int c = frame.X - drawMarginFrame - sumThickness.Left + effect3DOffset.X;
		//				c >= 0 && c < Math.Min (frame.Right + drawMarginFrame + sumThickness.Right + effect3DOffset.X, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}
		//	}
		//	driver.SetAttribute (savedAttribute);
		//}

		//private void DrawParentBorder (Rect frame, bool fill = true)
		//{
		//	var sumThickness = GetSumThickness ();
		//	var borderThickness = BorderThickness;
		//	var effect3DOffset = Effect3DOffset;
		//	var driver = Application.Driver;

		//	var savedAttribute = driver.GetAttribute ();

		//	driver.SetAttribute (new Attribute (BorderBrush));

		//	// Draw the upper BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = frame.Y;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Y + borderThickness.Top, frame.Bottom); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the left BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = Math.Min (frame.Y + borderThickness.Top, frame.Bottom);
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom - borderThickness.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.X + borderThickness.Left, frame.Right); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the right BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = Math.Min (frame.Y + borderThickness.Top, frame.Bottom);
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom - borderThickness.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = Math.Max (frame.Right - borderThickness.Right, frame.X);
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the lower BorderThickness
		//	for (int r = Math.Max (frame.Bottom - borderThickness.Bottom, frame.Y);
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	driver.SetAttribute (new Attribute (Background));

		//	// Draw the upper Padding
		//	for (int r = frame.Y + borderThickness.Top;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Y + sumThickness.Top, frame.Bottom - borderThickness.Bottom); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X + borderThickness.Left;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right - borderThickness.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the left Padding
		//	for (int r = frame.Y + sumThickness.Top;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom - sumThickness.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X + borderThickness.Left;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.X + sumThickness.Left, frame.Right - borderThickness.Right); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the right Padding
		//	for (int r = frame.Y + sumThickness.Top;
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom - sumThickness.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = Math.Max (frame.Right - sumThickness.Right, frame.X + sumThickness.Left);
		//			c < Math.Max (frame.Right - borderThickness.Right, frame.X + sumThickness.Left); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	// Draw the lower Padding
		//	for (int r = Math.Max (frame.Bottom - sumThickness.Bottom, frame.Y + borderThickness.Top);
		//		r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom - borderThickness.Bottom, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//		for (int c = frame.X + borderThickness.Left;
		//			c < Math.Min (frame.Right - borderThickness.Right, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//			AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, ' ');
		//		}
		//	}

		//	driver.SetAttribute (savedAttribute);

		//	// Draw the MarginFrame
		//	if (DrawMarginFrame) {
		//		var rect = new Rect () {
		//			X = frame.X + sumThickness.Left,
		//			Y = frame.Y + sumThickness.Top,
		//			Width = Math.Max (frame.Width - sumThickness.Right - sumThickness.Left, 0),
		//			Height = Math.Max (frame.Height - sumThickness.Bottom - sumThickness.Top, 0)
		//		};
		//		if (rect.Width > 0 && rect.Height > 0) {
		//			driver.DrawWindowFrame (rect, 1, 1, 1, 1, BorderStyle != BorderStyle.None, fill, this);
		//			DrawTitle (Parent);
		//		}
		//	}

		//	if (Effect3D) {
		//		driver.SetAttribute ((Attribute)Effect3DBrush);

		//		// Draw the upper Effect3D
		//		for (int r = Math.Max (frame.Y + effect3DOffset.Y, 0);
		//			r < frame.Y; r++) {
		//			for (int c = Math.Max (frame.X + effect3DOffset.X, 0);
		//				c < Math.Min (frame.Right + effect3DOffset.X, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}

		//		// Draw the left Effect3D
		//		for (int r = Math.Max (frame.Y + effect3DOffset.Y, 0);
		//			r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + effect3DOffset.Y, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//			for (int c = Math.Max (frame.X + effect3DOffset.X, 0);
		//				c < frame.X; c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}

		//		// Draw the right Effect3D
		//		for (int r = Math.Max (frame.Y + effect3DOffset.Y, 0);
		//			r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + effect3DOffset.Y, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//			for (int c = frame.Right;
		//				c < Math.Min (frame.Right + effect3DOffset.X, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}

		//		// Draw the lower Effect3D
		//		for (int r = frame.Bottom;
		//			r < Math.Min (frame.Bottom + effect3DOffset.Y, driver.Rows); r++) {
		//			for (int c = Math.Max (frame.X + effect3DOffset.X, 0);
		//				c < Math.Min (frame.Right + effect3DOffset.X, driver.Cols); c++) {

		//				AddRuneAt (driver, c, r, (Rune)driver.Contents [r, c, 0]);
		//			}
		//		}
		//	}
		//	driver.SetAttribute (savedAttribute);
		//}

		//private void AddRuneAt (ConsoleDriver driver, int col, int row, Rune ch)
		//{
		//	if (col < driver.Cols && row < driver.Rows && col > 0 && driver.Contents [row, col, 2] == 0
		//		&& Rune.ColumnWidth ((char)driver.Contents [row, col - 1, 0]) > 1) {

		//		driver.Contents [row, col, 1] = driver.GetAttribute ();
		//		return;
		//	}
		//	driver.Move (col, row);
		//	driver.AddRune (ch);
		//}

		///// <summary>
		///// Draws the view <see cref="Title"/> to the screen.
		///// </summary>
		///// <param name="view">The view.</param>
		//public void DrawTitle (View view)
		//{
		//	var driver = Application.Driver;
		//	if (DrawMarginFrame) {
		//		driver.SetAttribute (Child.GetNormalColor ());
		//		if (Child.HasFocus)
		//			driver.SetAttribute (Child.ColorScheme.HotNormal);
		//		var padding = view.Border.GetSumThickness ();
		//		Rect scrRect;
		//		if (view == Child) {
		//			scrRect = view.ViewToScreen (new Rect (0, 0, view.Frame.Width + 2, view.Frame.Height + 2));
		//			scrRect = new Rect (scrRect.X - 1, scrRect.Y - 1, scrRect.Width, scrRect.Height);
		//			driver.DrawWindowTitle (scrRect, Title, 0, 0, 0, 0);
		//		} else {
		//			scrRect = view.ViewToScreen (new Rect (0, 0, view.Frame.Width, view.Frame.Height));
		//			driver.DrawWindowTitle (scrRect, Title,
		//				padding.Left, padding.Top, padding.Right, padding.Bottom);
		//		}
		//	}
		//	driver.SetAttribute (Child.GetNormalColor ());
		//}

		///// <summary>
		///// Draws the <see cref="View.Text"/> to the screen.
		///// </summary>
		///// <param name="view">The view.</param>
		///// <param name="rect">The frame.</param>
		//public void DrawTitle (View view, Rect rect)
		//{
		//	var driver = Application.Driver;
		//	if (DrawMarginFrame) {
		//		driver.SetAttribute (view.GetNormalColor ());
		//		if (view.HasFocus) {
		//			driver.SetAttribute (view.ColorScheme.HotNormal);
		//		}
		//		var padding = Parent.Border.GetSumThickness ();
		//		var scrRect = Parent.ViewToScreen (new Rect (0, 0, rect.Width, rect.Height));
		//		driver.DrawWindowTitle (scrRect, view.Text,
		//			padding.Left, padding.Top, padding.Right, padding.Bottom);
		//	}
		//	driver.SetAttribute (view.GetNormalColor ());
		//}

		/// <summary>
		/// Invoke the <see cref="BorderChanged"/> event.
		/// </summary>
		public virtual void OnBorderChanged ()
		{
			BorderChanged?.Invoke (this);
		}
	}
}