using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using Jint.Collections;
using Jint.Native;

namespace Jint.Runtime.Environments
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a declarative environment record
    /// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-declarative-environment-records
    /// </summary>
    internal class DeclarativeEnvironment : Environment
    {
        internal HybridDictionary<Binding>? _dictionary;
        internal readonly bool _catchEnvironment;

        public DeclarativeEnvironment(Engine engine, bool catchEnvironment = false) : base(engine)
        {
            _catchEnvironment = catchEnvironment;
        }

        internal sealed override bool HasBinding(BindingName name) => HasBinding(name.Key);

        internal sealed override bool HasBinding(Key name) => _dictionary is not null && _dictionary.ContainsKey(name);

        internal override bool TryGetBinding(BindingName name, [NotNullWhen(true)] out JsValue? value)
        {
            if (_dictionary?.TryGetValue(name.Key, out var binding) == true)
            {
                value = binding.Value;
                return true;
            }

            value = null;
            return false;
        }

        internal void CreateMutableBindingAndInitialize(Key name, bool canBeDeleted, JsValue value)
        {
            _dictionary ??= new HybridDictionary<Binding>();
            _dictionary[name] = new Binding(value, canBeDeleted, mutable: true, strict: false);
        }

        internal void CreateImmutableBindingAndInitialize(Key name, bool strict, JsValue value)
        {
            _dictionary ??= new HybridDictionary<Binding>();
            _dictionary[name] = new Binding(value, canBeDeleted: false, mutable: false, strict);
        }

        internal sealed override void CreateMutableBinding(Key name, bool canBeDeleted = false)
        {
            _dictionary ??= new HybridDictionary<Binding>();
            _dictionary[name] = new Binding(null!, canBeDeleted, mutable: true, strict: false);
        }

        internal sealed override void CreateImmutableBinding(Key name, bool strict = true)
        {
            _dictionary ??= new HybridDictionary<Binding>();
            _dictionary[name] = new Binding(null!, canBeDeleted: false, mutable: false, strict);
        }

        internal sealed override void InitializeBinding(Key name, JsValue value)
        {
            _dictionary ??= new HybridDictionary<Binding>();
            _dictionary.SetOrUpdateValue(name, static (current, value) => current.ChangeValue(value), value);
        }

        internal sealed override void SetMutableBinding(BindingName name, JsValue value, bool strict) => SetMutableBinding(name.Key, value, strict);

        internal sealed override void SetMutableBinding(Key name, JsValue value, bool strict)
        {
            if (_dictionary is null || !_dictionary.TryGetValue(name, out var binding))
            {
                if (strict)
                {
                    ExceptionHelper.ThrowReferenceNameError(_engine.Realm, name);
                }

                CreateMutableBindingAndInitialize(name, canBeDeleted: true, value);
                return;
            }

            if (binding.Strict)
            {
                strict = true;
            }

            // Is it an uninitialized binding?
            if (!binding.IsInitialized())
            {
                ThrowUninitializedBindingError(name);
            }

            if (binding.Mutable)
            {
                _dictionary[name] = binding.ChangeValue(value);
            }
            else
            {
                if (strict)
                {
                    ExceptionHelper.ThrowTypeError(_engine.Realm, "Assignment to constant variable.");
                }
            }
        }

        internal override JsValue GetBindingValue(Key name, bool strict)
        {
            if (_dictionary is not null && _dictionary.TryGetValue(name, out var binding) && binding.IsInitialized())
            {
                return binding.Value;
            }

            ThrowUninitializedBindingError(name);
            return null!;
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        private void ThrowUninitializedBindingError(string name)
        {
            ExceptionHelper.ThrowReferenceError(_engine.Realm, $"Cannot access '{name}' before initialization");
        }

        internal sealed override bool DeleteBinding(Key name)
        {
            if (_dictionary is null || !_dictionary.TryGetValue(name, out var binding))
            {
                return true;
            }

            if (!binding.CanBeDeleted)
            {
                return false;
            }

            _dictionary.Remove(name);

            return true;
        }

        internal override bool HasThisBinding() => false;

        internal override bool HasSuperBinding() => false;

        internal sealed override JsValue WithBaseObject() => Undefined;

        internal sealed override bool HasBindings() => _dictionary?.Count > 0;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        internal sealed override string[] GetAllBindingNames()
        {
            if (_dictionary is null)
            {
                return Array.Empty<string>();
            }

            var keys = new string[_dictionary.Count];
            var n = 0;
            foreach (var entry in _dictionary)
            {
                keys[n++] = entry.Key;
            }

            return keys;
        }

        internal override JsValue GetThisBinding() => Undefined;

        public void Clear()
        {
            _dictionary = null;
        }

        internal void TransferTo(List<Key> names, DeclarativeEnvironment env)
        {
            var source = _dictionary!;
            var target = env._dictionary ??= new HybridDictionary<Binding>(names.Count, checkExistingKeys: true);
            for (var j = 0; j < names.Count; j++)
            {
                var bn = names[j];
                source.TryGetValue(bn, out var lastValue);
                target[bn] = new Binding(lastValue.Value, canBeDeleted: false, mutable: true, strict: false);
            }
        }
    }
}