sebastienros.jint/Jint.Tests/Runtime/JsonTests.cs

using Jint.Native;
using Jint.Native.Json;
using Jint.Native.Object;
using Jint.Runtime;

namespace Jint.Tests.Runtime
{
    public class JsonTests
    {
        [Fact]
        public void CanParseTabsInProperties()
        {
             var engine = new Engine();
             const string script = @"JSON.parse(""{\""abc\\tdef\"": \""42\""}"");";
             var obj = engine.Evaluate(script).AsObject();
             Assert.True(obj.HasOwnProperty("abc\tdef"));
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\\"\"}", "\"")] // " quotation mark
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\\\\"}", "\\")] // \ reverse solidus
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\/\"}", "/")] // / solidus
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\b\"}", "\b")] // backspace
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\f\"}", "\f")] // formfeed
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\n\"}", "\n")] // linefeed
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\r\"}", "\r")] // carriage return
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\t\"}", "\t")] // horizontal tab
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\u0000\"}", "\0")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\u0001\"}", "\x01")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\u0061\"}", "a")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\u003C\"}", "<")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\u003E\"}", ">")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\u003c\"}", "<")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":\"\\u003e\"}", ">")]
        public void ShouldParseEscapedCharactersCorrectly(string json, string expectedCharacter)
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            var parsedCharacter = parser.Parse(json).AsObject().Get("a").AsString();

            Assert.Equal(expectedCharacter, parsedCharacter);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":1", "Unexpected end of JSON input at position 6")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\":1},", "Unexpected token ',' in JSON at position 7")]
        [InlineData("{1}", "Unexpected number in JSON at position 1")]
        [InlineData("{\"a\" \"a\"}", "Unexpected string in JSON at position 5")]
        [InlineData("{true}", "Unexpected token 'true' in JSON at position 1")]
        [InlineData("{null}", "Unexpected token 'null' in JSON at position 1")]
        [InlineData("{:}", "Unexpected token ':' in JSON at position 1")]
        [InlineData("\"\\uah\"", "Expected hexadecimal digit in JSON at position 4")]
        [InlineData("0123", "Unexpected token '1' in JSON at position 1")]  // leading 0 (octal number) not allowed
        [InlineData("1e+A", "Unexpected token 'A' in JSON at position 3")]
        [InlineData("truE", "Unexpected token ILLEGAL in JSON at position 0")]
        [InlineData("nul", "Unexpected token ILLEGAL in JSON at position 0")]
        [InlineData("\"ab\t\"", "Invalid character in JSON at position 3")] // invalid char in string literal
        [InlineData("\"ab", "Unexpected end of JSON input at position 3")] // unterminated string literal
        [InlineData("alpha", "Unexpected token 'a' in JSON at position 0")]
        [InlineData("[1,\na]", "Unexpected token 'a' in JSON at position 4")] // multiline
        [InlineData("\x06", "Unexpected token '\x06' in JSON at position 0")] // control char
        [InlineData("{\"\\v\":1}", "Unexpected token 'v' in JSON at position 3")] // invalid escape sequence
        [InlineData("[,]", "Unexpected token ',' in JSON at position 1")]
        [InlineData("{\"key\": ()}", "Unexpected token '(' in JSON at position 8")]
        [InlineData(".1", "Unexpected token '.' in JSON at position 0")]
        public void ShouldReportHelpfulSyntaxErrorForInvalidJson(string json, string expectedMessage)
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);
            var ex = Assert.ThrowsAny<JavaScriptException>(() =>
            {
                parser.Parse(json);
            });

            Assert.Equal(expectedMessage, ex.Message);

            var error = ex.Error as Native.Error.ErrorInstance;
            Assert.NotNull(error);
            Assert.Equal("SyntaxError", error.Get("name"));
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("[[]]", "[\n  []\n]")]
        [InlineData("[ { a: [{ x: 0 }], b:[]} ]",
            "[\n  {\n    \"a\": [\n      {\n        \"x\": 0\n      }\n    ],\n    \"b\": []\n  }\n]")]
        public void ShouldSerializeWithCorrectIndentation(string script, string expectedJson)
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            engine.SetValue("x", engine.Evaluate(script));

            var result = engine.Evaluate("JSON.stringify(x, null, 2);").AsString();

            Assert.Equal(expectedJson, result);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData(0)]
        [InlineData(1)]
        [InlineData(10)]
        [InlineData(100)]
        public void ShouldParseArrayIndependentOfLengthInSameOrder(int numberOfElements)
        {
            string json = $"[{string.Join(",", Enumerable.Range(0, numberOfElements))}]";
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            JsValue result = parser.Parse(json);
            JsArray array = Assert.IsType<JsArray>(result);
            Assert.Equal((uint)numberOfElements, array.Length);
            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfElements; i++)
            {
                Assert.Equal(i, (int)array[i].AsNumber());
            }
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData(0)]
        [InlineData(1)]
        [InlineData(10)]
        [InlineData(20)]
        public void ShouldParseStringIndependentOfLength(int stringLength)
        {
            string generatedString = string.Join("", Enumerable.Range(0, stringLength).Select(index => 'A' + index));
            string json = $"\"{generatedString}\"";
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            string value = parser.Parse(json).AsString();
            Assert.Equal(generatedString, value, StringComparer.Ordinal);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CanParsePrimitivesCorrectly()
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            Assert.Same(JsBoolean.True, parser.Parse("true"));
            Assert.Same(JsBoolean.False, parser.Parse("false"));
            Assert.Same(JsValue.Null, parser.Parse("null"));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CanParseNumbersWithAndWithoutSign()
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            Assert.Equal(-1, (int)parser.Parse("-1").AsNumber());
            Assert.Equal(0, (int)parser.Parse("-0").AsNumber());
            Assert.Equal(0, (int)parser.Parse("0").AsNumber());
            Assert.Equal(1, (int)parser.Parse("1").AsNumber());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void DoesPreservesNumberToMaxSafeInteger()
        {
            // see https://tc39.es/ecma262/multipage/numbers-and-dates.html#sec-number.max_safe_integer
            long maxSafeInteger = 9007199254740991;
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            Assert.Equal(maxSafeInteger, (long)parser.Parse("9007199254740991").AsNumber());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void DoesSupportFractionalNumbers()
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            Assert.Equal(0.1d, parser.Parse("0.1").AsNumber());
            Assert.Equal(1.1d, parser.Parse("1.1").AsNumber());
            Assert.Equal(-1.1d, parser.Parse("-1.1").AsNumber());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void DoesSupportScientificNotation()
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            Assert.Equal(100d, parser.Parse("1E2").AsNumber());
            Assert.Equal(0.01d, parser.Parse("1E-2").AsNumber());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ThrowsExceptionWhenDepthLimitReachedArrays()
        {
            string json = GenerateDeepNestedArray(65);

            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            JavaScriptException ex = Assert.Throws<JavaScriptException>(() => parser.Parse(json));
            Assert.Equal("Max. depth level of JSON reached at position 64", ex.Message);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ThrowsExceptionWhenDepthLimitReachedObjects()
        {
            string json = GenerateDeepNestedObject(65);

            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            JavaScriptException ex = Assert.Throws<JavaScriptException>(() => parser.Parse(json));
            Assert.Equal("Max. depth level of JSON reached at position 320", ex.Message);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CanParseMultipleNestedObjects()
        {
            string objectA = GenerateDeepNestedObject(63);
            string objectB = GenerateDeepNestedObject(63);
            string json = $"{{\"a\":{objectA},\"b\":{objectB} }}";

            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            ObjectInstance parsed = parser.Parse(json).AsObject();
            Assert.True(parsed["a"].IsObject());
            Assert.True(parsed["b"].IsObject());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CanParseMultipleNestedArrays()
        {
            string arrayA = GenerateDeepNestedArray(63);
            string arrayB = GenerateDeepNestedArray(63);
            string json = $"{{\"a\":{arrayA},\"b\":{arrayB} }}";

            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            ObjectInstance parsed = parser.Parse(json).AsObject();
            Assert.True(parsed["a"].IsArray());
            Assert.True(parsed["b"].IsArray());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ArrayAndObjectDepthNotCountedSeparately()
        {
            // individual depth is below the default limit, but combined
            // a max. depth level is reached.
            string innerArray = GenerateDeepNestedArray(40);
            string json = GenerateDeepNestedObject(40, innerArray);

            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            JavaScriptException ex = Assert.Throws<JavaScriptException>(() => parser.Parse(json));
            Assert.Equal("Max. depth level of JSON reached at position 224", ex.Message);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CustomMaxDepthOfZeroDisallowsObjects()
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine, maxDepth: 0);

            JavaScriptException ex = Assert.Throws<JavaScriptException>(() => parser.Parse("{}"));
            Assert.Equal("Max. depth level of JSON reached at position 0", ex.Message);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void CustomMaxDepthOfZeroDisallowsArrays()
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine, maxDepth: 0);

            JavaScriptException ex = Assert.Throws<JavaScriptException>(() => parser.Parse("[]"));
            Assert.Equal("Max. depth level of JSON reached at position 0", ex.Message);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void MaxDepthDoesNotInfluencePrimitiveValues()
        {
            var engine = new Engine();
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine, maxDepth: 1);

            ObjectInstance parsed = parser.Parse("{\"a\": 2, \"b\": true, \"c\": null, \"d\": \"test\"}").AsObject();
            Assert.True(parsed["a"].IsNumber());
            Assert.True(parsed["b"].IsBoolean());
            Assert.True(parsed["c"].IsNull());
            Assert.True(parsed["d"].IsString());
        }

        [Fact]
        public void MaxDepthGetsUsedFromEngineOptionsConstraints()
        {
            var engine = new Engine(options => options.MaxJsonParseDepth(0));
            var parser = new JsonParser(engine);

            Assert.Throws<JavaScriptException>(() => parser.Parse("[]"));
        }

        private static string GenerateDeepNestedArray(int depth)
        {
            string arrayOpen = new string('[', depth);
            string arrayClose = new string(']', depth);
            return $"{arrayOpen}{arrayClose}";
        }

        private static string GenerateDeepNestedObject(int depth)
        {
            return GenerateDeepNestedObject(depth, mostInnerValue: "1");
        }

        private static string GenerateDeepNestedObject(int depth, string mostInnerValue)
        {
            string objectOpen = string.Concat(Enumerable.Repeat("{\"A\":", depth));
            string objectClose = new string('}', depth);
            return $"{objectOpen}{mostInnerValue}{objectClose}";
        }
    }
}