fusionpbx-docs/source/getting_started/iptables.md

Iptables

After The install is complete please keep the login details from the install in a safe and secure place. Just in case you need them later.

iptables

Basic Rules

iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5060 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5060 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5080 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5080 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 16384:32768 -j ACCEPT
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

Optional Rules

OPENVPN:

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT

SYSLOG:

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 514 -j ACCEPT

ICMP:

iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT

Friendly Scanner

Rules to block not so friendly scanner

iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p tcp --dport 5060 -m string --string "friendly-scanner" --algo bm
iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p tcp --dport 5080 -m string --string "friendly-scanner" --algo bm
iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p udp --dport 5060 -m string --string "friendly-scanner" --algo bm
iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p udp --dport 5080 -m string --string "friendly-scanner" --algo bm

Optional

iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p tcp --dport 5060 -m string --string "VaxSIPUserAgent" --algo bm
iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p udp --dport 5060 -m string --string "VaxIPUserAgent" --algo bm
iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p udp --dport 5080 -m string --string "VaxSIPUserAgent" --algo bm
iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p tcp --dport 5080 -m string --string "VaxIPUserAgent" --algo bm

Show iptable rules

iptables -L -v

Show line numbers

iptables -L -n -v --line-numbers

Delete a line

Delete line 2

iptables -D INPUT 2

Clear iptables rules ================

iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -F
iptables -X

Block IP address

iptables -I INPUT -s 62.210.245.132 -j DROP

Save Changes

Debian / Ubuntu

iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4

or

apt-get install iptables-persistent
service iptables-persistent save
dpkg-reconfigure iptables-persistent

Iptables Configuration

Debian / Ubuntu

cd /etc/iptables

Activate rules.v4 file changes

iptables-restore < /etc/iptables/rules.v4