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introduce new service framework (#6990)

frytimo 1 年之前
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共有 2 個文件被更改,包括 1283 次插入0 次删除
  1. 241 0
      resources/classes/command_option.php
  2. 1042 0
      resources/classes/service.php

+ 241 - 0
resources/classes/command_option.php

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * FusionPBX
+ * Version: MPL 1.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
+ * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
+ * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is FusionPBX
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+ * Mark J Crane <[email protected]>
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2008-2024
+ * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ * Mark J Crane <[email protected]>
+ * Tim Fry <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Container object for creating command line options when creating a service
+ * @author Tim Fry <[email protected]>
+ */
+class command_option {
+
+	private $short_option;
+	private $long_option;
+	private $description;
+	private $short_description;
+	private $long_description;
+	private $functions;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs an empty command_option
+	 */
+	public function __construct() {
+		$this->short_option = '';
+		$this->long_option = '';
+		$this->description = '';
+		$this->short_description = '';
+		$this->long_description = '';
+		$this->functions = [];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A factory method to create a new command_option
+	 * @param type $options
+	 * @return command_option
+	 */
+	public static function new(...$options): command_option {
+		$obj = new command_option();
+
+		//automatically assign properties to the object that were passed in key/value pairs
+		self::parse_options($obj, $options);
+
+		//return the command_option with all properties filled in that were passed
+		return $obj;
+	}
+
+	// used to parse object values when created
+	private static function parse_options($obj, $options) {
+		foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_array($value)) {
+				self::parse_options($obj, $value);
+			}
+			//call the method with the name of $key and pass it $value
+			if (method_exists($obj, $key)) {
+				$obj->{$key}($value);
+			} elseif (property_exists($obj, $key)) {
+				$obj->{$key} = $value;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets or returns the short option value
+	 * @param string|null $short_option
+	 * @return $this
+	 */
+	public function short_option(?string $short_option = null) {
+		if (!empty($short_option)) {
+			$this->short_option = $short_option;
+			return $this;
+		}
+		return $this->short_option;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets or returns the long option value
+	 * @param string|null $long_option
+	 * @return $this
+	 */
+	public function long_option(?string $long_option = null) {
+		if (!empty($long_option)) {
+			$this->long_option = $long_option;
+			return $this;
+		}
+		return $this->long_option;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the general description
+	 * @param string|null $description
+	 * @return $this
+	 */
+	public function description(?string $description = null) {
+		if (!empty($description)) {
+			$this->description = $description;
+			return $this;
+		}
+		return $this->description;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets or returns the short_description. If short_description is empty then the short_option is used as a default.
+	 * @param string|null $short_description When parameter is null, it returns the currently set value. When not null the short description is set to the passed value.
+	 * @return $this
+	 */
+	public function short_description(?string $short_description = null) {
+		if (!empty($short_description)) {
+			$this->short_description = $short_description;
+			return $this;
+		}
+		if (empty($this->short_description)) {
+			if (str_ends_with($this->short_option, ':')) {
+				$short = rtrim($this->short_option, ':');
+				$short_description = "-$short <value>";
+			} else {
+				$short_description = '-' . $this->short_option;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$short_description = $this->short_description;
+		}
+		return $short_description;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets or returns the long_description. If long_description is empty then the long_option is used as a default.
+	 * @param string|null $long_description When parameter is null, it returns the currently set value. When not null the long description is set to the passed value.
+	 * @return $this
+	 */
+	public function long_description(?string $long_description = null) {
+		if ($long_description !== null) {
+			$this->long_description = $long_description;
+			return $this;
+		}
+		if (empty($this->long_description)) {
+			if (str_ends_with($this->long_option, ':')) {
+				$long = rtrim($this->long_option, ':');
+				$long_description = "--$long <value>";
+			} else {
+				$long_description = '--' . $this->long_option;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$long_description = $this->long_description;
+		}
+		return $long_description;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds an array of callback functions replacing the existing callback functions
+	 * @param array|null $functions
+	 * @return $this
+	 */
+	public function functions(?array $functions = null) {
+		if ($functions !== null) {
+			$this->functions = $functions;
+			return $this;
+		}
+		return $this->functions;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends the callback function to the array of existing callback functions
+	 * @param string|null $function When function param is set, the callback function will be appended to the list of functions. When called without a param, the array will be returned of current callbacks.
+	 * @return $this|array Returns the array of callbacks if no parameters passed or this object when appending a callback
+	 */
+	public function callback(?string $function = null) {
+		if ($function !== null) {
+			$this->functions += [$function];
+			return $this;
+		}
+		return $this->functions;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends the callback function to the array of existing callback functions
+	 * @param string|null $function
+	 * @return $this
+	 */
+	public function function_append(?string $function = null) {
+		if ($function !== null) {
+			$this->functions += [$function];
+			return $this;
+		}
+		return $this->functions;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the array structure required for service
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function to_array(): array {
+		$array['short_option'] = $this->short_option();
+		$array['long_option'] = $this->long_option();
+		$array['description'] = $this->description();
+		$array['short_description'] = $this->short_description();
+		$array['long_description'] = $this->long_description();
+		$array['functions'] = $this->functions();
+		return $array;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Examples
+$command_option = command_option::new([
+	'short_option'=>'m',
+	'long_option' =>'my-option',
+	'description' =>'Create an option that uses -m or --my-option command-line parameter'
+]);
+
+$command_option = command_option::new()
+	->short_option('m')
+	->long_option('my-option')
+	->description('Create an option that uses -m or --my-option command-line parameter');
+
+echo $command_option->description();
+
+$command_parsing_array = $command_option->to_array();
+print_r($command_parsing_array);
+
+
+ //*/

+ 1042 - 0
resources/classes/service.php

@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * FusionPBX
+ * Version: MPL 1.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
+ * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
+ * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is FusionPBX
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+ * Mark J Crane <[email protected]>
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2008-2024
+ * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ * Mark J Crane <[email protected]>
+ * Tim Fry <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Service class
+ * @version 1.00
+ * @author Tim Fry <[email protected]>
+ */
+abstract class service {
+
+	const VERSION = "1.00";
+
+	/**
+	 * Track the internal loop. It is recommended to use this variable to control the loop inside the run function. See the example
+	 * below the class for a more complete explanation
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	protected $running;
+
+	/**
+	 * current debugging level for output to syslog
+	 * @var int Syslog level
+	 */
+	protected static $log_level = LOG_INFO;
+
+	/**
+	 * config object
+	 * @var config config object
+	 */
+	protected static $config;
+
+	/**
+	 * Holds the parsed options from the command line
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected static $parsed_command_options;
+
+	/**
+	 * Operating System process identification file
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private static $pid_file = "";
+
+	/**
+	 * Cli Options Array
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected static $available_command_options = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * Holds the configuration file location
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected static $config_file = "";
+
+	/**
+	 * Child classes must provide a mechanism to reload settings
+	 */
+	abstract protected function reload_settings(): void;
+
+	/**
+	 * Method to start the child class internal loop
+	 */
+	abstract public function run(): int;
+
+	/**
+	 * Display version notice
+	 */
+	abstract protected static function display_version(): void;
+
+	/**
+	 * Called when the display_help_message is run in the base class for extra command line parameter explanation
+	 */
+	abstract protected static function set_command_options();
+
+	/**
+	 * Open a log when created.
+	 * <p>NOTE:<br>
+	 * This is a protected function so it can not be called using the keyword 'new' outside of this class or a child
+	 * class. This is due to the requirement to set signal handlers for the POSIX system outside of the constructor.
+	 * PHP seems to have an issue on some versions where setting a signal handler while in the constructor (even
+	 * calling another method from the constructor) will fail to register the signal handlers.</p>
+	 */
+	protected function __construct() {
+		openlog('[php][' . self::class . ']', LOG_CONS | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
+	}
+
+	public function __destruct() {
+		//ensure we unlink the correct PID file if needed
+		if (self::is_running()) {
+			unlink(self::$pid_file);
+			self::log("Initiating Shutdown...", LOG_NOTICE);
+			$this->running = false;
+		}
+		//this should remain the last statement to execute before exit
+		closelog();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Shutdown process gracefully
+	 */
+	public static function shutdown() {
+		exit();
+	}
+
+	public static function send_shutdown() {
+		if (self::is_any_running()) {
+			self::send_signal(SIGTERM);
+		} else {
+			die("Service Not Started\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	// register signal handlers
+	private function register_signal_handlers() {
+		// Allow the calls to be made while the main loop is running
+		pcntl_async_signals(true);
+
+		// A signal listener to reload the service for any config changes in the database
+		pcntl_signal(SIGUSR1, [$this, 'reload_settings']);
+		pcntl_signal(SIGHUP, [$this, 'reload_settings']);
+
+		// A signal listener to stop the service
+		pcntl_signal(SIGUSR2, [self::class, 'shutdown']);
+		pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, [self::class, 'shutdown']);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Extracts the short options from the cli options array and returns a string. The resulting string must
+	 * return a single string with all options in the string such as 'rxc:'.
+	 * This can be overridden by the child class.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function get_short_options(): string {
+		return implode('' , array_map(function ($option) { return $option['short_option']; }, self::$available_command_options));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Extracts the long options from the cli options array and returns an array. The resulting array must
+	 * return a single dimension array with an integer indexed key but does not have to be sequential order.
+	 * This can be overridden by the child class.
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected static function get_long_options(): array {
+		return array_map(function ($option) { return $option['long_option']; }, self::$available_command_options);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Method that will retrieve the callbacks from the cli options array
+	 * @param string $set_option
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected static function get_user_callbacks_from_available_options(string $set_option): array {
+		//match the available option to the set option and return the callback function that needs to be called
+		foreach(self::$available_command_options as $option) {
+			$short_option = $option['short_option'] ?? '';
+			if (str_ends_with($short_option, ':')) {
+				$short_option = rtrim($short_option, ':');
+			}
+			$long_option = $option['long_option'] ?? '';
+			if (str_ends_with($long_option, ':')) {
+				$long_option = rtrim($long_option, ':');
+			}
+			if ($short_option === $set_option ||
+				$long_option  === $set_option) {
+					return $option['functions'] ?? [$option['function']] ?? [];
+			}
+		}
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 *  Parse CLI options using getopt()
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected static function parse_service_command_options(): void {
+		//base class short options
+		self::$available_command_options = self::base_command_options();
+
+		//get the options from the child class
+		static::set_command_options();
+
+		//collapse short options to a string
+		$short_options = self::get_short_options();
+
+		//isolate long options
+		$long_options = self::get_long_options();
+
+		//parse the short and long options
+		$options = getopt($short_options, $long_options);
+
+		//make the options available to the child object
+		if ($options !== false) {
+			self::$parsed_command_options = $options;
+		} else {
+			//make sure the command_options are reset
+			self::$parsed_command_options = [];
+			//if the options are empty there is nothing left to do
+			return;
+		}
+
+		//notify user
+		self::log("CLI Options detected: " . implode(",", self::$parsed_command_options), LOG_DEBUG);
+
+		//loop through the parsed options given on the command line
+		foreach ($options as $option_key => $option_value) {
+
+			//get the function responsible for handling the cli option
+			$funcs = self::get_user_callbacks_from_available_options($option_key);
+
+			//ensure it was found before we take action
+			if (!empty($funcs)) {
+				//check for more than one function to be called is permitted
+				if (is_array($funcs)) {
+					//call each one
+					foreach($funcs as $func) {
+						//use the best method to call the function
+						self::call_function($func, $option_value);
+					}
+				} else {
+					//single function call
+					self::call_function($func, $option_value);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//
+	// Calls a function using the best suited PHP method
+	//
+	private static function call_function($function, $args) {
+		if ($function === 'exit') {
+			//check for exit
+			exit($args);
+		} elseif ($function instanceof Closure || function_exists($function)) {
+			//globally available function or closure
+			$function($args);
+		} else {
+			static::$function($args);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks the file system for a pid file that matches the process ID from this running instance
+	 * @return bool true if pid exists and false if not
+	 */
+	public static function is_running(): bool {
+		return posix_getpid() === self::get_service_pid();
+	}
+
+	public static function is_any_running(): bool {
+		return self::get_service_pid() !== false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the operating system service PID or false if it is not yet running
+	 * @return bool|int PID or false if not running
+	 */
+	protected static function get_service_pid() {
+		if (file_exists(self::$pid_file)) {
+			$pid = file_get_contents(self::$pid_file);
+			if (function_exists('posix_getsid')) {
+				if (posix_getsid($pid) !== false) {
+					//return the pid for reloading configuration
+					return $pid;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (file_exists('/proc/' . $pid)) {
+					//return the pid for reloading configuration
+					return $pid;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create an operating system PID file removing any existing PID file
+	 */
+	private function create_service_pid() {
+		// Set the pid filename
+		$basename = basename(self::$pid_file, '.pid');
+		$pid = getmypid();
+
+		// Remove the old pid file
+		if (file_exists(self::$pid_file)) {
+			unlink(self::$pid_file);
+		}
+
+		// Show the details to the user
+		self::log("Service   : $basename", LOG_INFO);
+		self::log("Process ID: $pid", LOG_INFO);
+		self::log("PID File  : " . self::$pid_file, LOG_INFO);
+
+		// Save the pid file
+		file_put_contents(self::$pid_file, $pid);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates the service directory to store the PID
+	 * @throws Exception thrown when the service directory is unable to be created
+	 */
+	private function create_service_directory() {
+		//make sure the /var/run/fusionpbx directory exists
+		if (!file_exists('/var/run/fusionpbx')) {
+			$result = mkdir('/var/run/fusionpbx', 0777, true);
+			if (!$result) {
+				throw new Exception('Failed to create /var/run/fusionpbx');
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses the debug level to an integer and stores it in the class for syslog use
+	 * @param string $debug_level Debug level with any of the Linux system log levels
+	 */
+	protected static function set_debug_level(string $debug_level) {
+		// Map user input log level to syslog constant
+		switch ($debug_level) {
+			case '0':
+			case 'emergency':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_EMERG; // Hardware failures
+				break;
+			case '1':
+			case 'alert':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_ALERT; // Loss of network connection or a condition that should be corrected immediately
+				break;
+			case '2':
+			case 'critical':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_CRIT; // Condition like low disk space
+				break;
+			case '3':
+			case 'error':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_ERR;  // Database query failure, file not found
+				break;
+			case '4':
+			case 'warning':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_WARNING; // Deprecated function usage, approaching resource limits
+				break;
+			case '5':
+			case 'notice':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_NOTICE; // Normal conditions
+				break;
+			case '6':
+			case 'info':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_INFO; // Informational
+				break;
+			case '7':
+			case 'debug':
+				self::$log_level = LOG_DEBUG; // Debugging
+				break;
+			default:
+				self::$log_level = LOG_NOTICE; // Default to NOTICE if invalid level
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Show memory usage to the user
+	 */
+	protected static function show_mem_usage() {
+		//current memory
+		$memory_usage = memory_get_usage();
+		//peak memory
+		$memory_peak = memory_get_peak_usage();
+		self::log('Current memory: ' . round($memory_usage / 1024) . " KB", LOG_INFO);
+		self::log('Peak memory: ' . round($memory_peak / 1024) . " KB", LOG_INFO);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Logs to the system log
+	 * @param string $message
+	 * @param int $level
+	 */
+	protected static function log(string $message, int $level = null) {
+		// Use default log level if not provided
+		if ($level === null) {
+			$level = self::$log_level;
+		}
+
+		// Log the message to syslog
+		syslog($level, 'fusionpbx[' . posix_getpid() . ']: ['.self::class.'] '.$message);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a file safe class name with \ from namespaces converted to _
+	 * @return string file safe name
+	 */
+	protected static function base_file_name(): string {
+		return str_replace('\\', "_", static::class);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns only the name of the class without namespace
+	 * @return string base class name
+	 */
+	protected static function base_class_name(): string {
+		$class_and_namespace = explode('\\', static::class);
+		return array_pop($class_and_namespace);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write a standard copyright notice to the console
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function display_copyright(): void {
+		echo "FusionPBX\n";
+		echo "Version: MPL 1.1\n";
+		echo "\n";
+		echo "The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version\n";
+		echo "1.1 (the \"License\"); you may not use this file except in compliance with\n";
+		echo "the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at\n";
+		echo "http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/\n";
+		echo "\n";
+		echo "Software distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" basis,\n";
+		echo "WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License\n";
+		echo "for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the\n";
+		echo "License.\n";
+		echo "\n";
+		echo "The Original Code is FusionPBX\n";
+		echo "\n";
+		echo "The Initial Developer of the Original Code is\n";
+		echo "Mark J Crane <[email protected]>\n";
+		echo "Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2008-2023\n";
+		echo "the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.\n";
+		echo "\n";
+		echo "Contributor(s):\n";
+		echo "Mark J Crane <[email protected]>\n";
+		echo "Tim Fry <[email protected]>\n";
+		echo "\n";
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sends the shutdown signal to the service using a posix signal.
+	 * <p>NOTE:<br>
+	 * The signal will not be received from the service if the
+	 * command is sent from a user that has less privileges then
+	 * the running service. For example, if the service is started
+	 * by user root and then the command line option '-r' is given
+	 * as user www-data, the service will not receive this signal
+	 * because the OS will not allow the signal to be passed to a
+	 * more privileged user due to security concerns. This would
+	 * be the main reason why you must run a 'systemctl' or a
+	 * 'service' command as root user. It is possible to start the
+	 * service with user www-data and then the web UI would in fact
+	 * be able to send the reload signal to the running service.</p>
+	 */
+	public static function send_signal($posix_signal) {
+		$signal_name = "";
+		switch ($posix_signal) {
+			case SIGHUP:
+			case SIGUSR1:
+				$signal_name = "Reload";
+				break;
+			case SIGTERM:
+			case SIGUSR2:
+				$signal_name = "Shutdown";
+				break;
+		}
+		$pid = self::get_service_pid();
+		if ($pid === false) {
+			self::log("service not running", LOG_EMERG);
+		} else {
+			if (posix_kill((int) $pid, $posix_signal) ) {
+				echo "Sent $signal_name\n";
+			} else {
+				$err = posix_strerror(posix_get_last_error());
+				echo "Failed to send $signal_name: $err\n";
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Display a basic help message to the user for using service
+	 */
+	protected static function display_help_message(): void {
+		//get the classname of the child class
+		$class_name = self::base_class_name();
+
+		//get the widest options for proper alignment
+		$width_short = max(array_map(function ($arr) { return strlen($arr['short_description'] ?? ''); }, self::$available_command_options));
+		$width_long  = max(array_map(function ($arr) { return strlen($arr['long_description' ] ?? ''); }, self::$available_command_options));
+
+		//display usage help using the class name of child
+		echo "Usage: php $class_name [options]\n";
+
+		//display the options aligned to the widest short and long options
+		echo "Options:\n";
+		foreach (self::$available_command_options as $option) {
+			printf("%-{$width_short}s %-{$width_long}s %s\n",
+				$option['short_description'],
+				$option['long_description'],
+				$option['description']
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static function send_reload() {
+		if (self::is_any_running()) {
+			self::send_signal(SIGUSR1);
+		} else {
+			die("Service Not Started\n");
+		}
+		exit();
+	}
+
+	//
+	// Options built-in to the base service class. These can be overridden with the child class
+	// or they can be extended using the array
+	//
+	private static function base_command_options(): array {
+		//put the display for help in an array so we can calculate width
+		$help_options = [];
+		$index = 0;
+		$help_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'v';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'version';
+		$help_options[$index]['description'] = 'Show the version information';
+		$help_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-v';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--version';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'display_version';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'shutdown';
+		$index++;
+		$help_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'h';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'help';
+		$help_options[$index]['description'] = 'Show the version and help message';
+		$help_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-h';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--help';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'display_version';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'display_help_message';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'shutdown';
+		$index++;
+		$help_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'a';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'about';
+		$help_options[$index]['description'] = 'Show the version and copyright information';
+		$help_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-a';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--about';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'display_version';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'display_copyright';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'shutdown';
+		$index++;
+		$help_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'r';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'reload';
+		$help_options[$index]['description'] = 'Reload settings for an already running service';
+		$help_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-r';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--reload';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'send_reload';
+		$index++;
+		$help_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'd:';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'debug:';
+		$help_options[$index]['description'] = 'Set the syslog level between 0 (EMERG) and 7 (DEBUG). 5 (INFO) is default';
+		$help_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-d <level>';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--debug <level>';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'set_debug_level';
+		$index++;
+		$help_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'c:';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'config:';
+		$help_options[$index]['description'] = 'Full path and file name of the configuration file to use. /etc/fusionpbx/config.conf or /usr/local/etc/fusionpbx/config.conf on FreeBSD is default';
+		$help_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-c <path>';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--config <path>';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'set_config_file';
+		$index++;
+		$help_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'x';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'exit';
+		$help_options[$index]['description'] = 'Exit the service gracefully';
+		$help_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-x';
+		$help_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--exit';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'send_shutdown';
+		$help_options[$index]['functions'][] = 'shutdown';
+		return $help_options;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the configuration file location to use for a config object
+	 */
+	public static function set_config_file(string $file = '/etc/fusionpbx/config.conf') {
+		if (empty(self::$config_file)) {
+			self::$config_file = $file;
+		}
+		self::$config = new config(self::$config_file);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends the CLI option to the list given to the user as a command line argument.
+	 * @param command_option $option
+	 * @return int The index of the item added
+	 */
+	public static function append_command_option(command_option $option): int {
+		$index = count(self::$available_command_options);
+		self::$available_command_options[$index] = $option->to_array();
+		return $index;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds an option to the command line parameters
+	 * @param string $short_option
+	 * @param string $long_option
+	 * @param string $description
+	 * @param string $short_description
+	 * @param string $long_description
+	 * @param string $callback
+	 * @return int The index of the item added
+	 */
+	public static function add_command_option(string $short_option, string $long_option, string $description, string $short_description = '', string $long_description = '', ...$callback): int {
+		//use the option as the description if not filled in
+		if (empty($short_description)) {
+			$short_description = '-' . $short_option;
+			if (str_ends_with($short_option, ':')) {
+				$short_description .= " <setting>";
+			}
+		}
+		if (empty($long_description)) {
+			$long_description = '-' . $long_option;
+			if (str_ends_with($long_option, ':')) {
+				$long_description .= " <setting>";
+			}
+		}
+		$index = count(self::$available_command_options);
+		self::$available_command_options[$index]['short_option'] = $short_option;
+		self::$available_command_options[$index]['long_option'] = $long_option;
+		self::$available_command_options[$index]['description'] = $description;
+		self::$available_command_options[$index]['short_description'] = $short_description;
+		self::$available_command_options[$index]['long_description'] = $long_description;
+		self::$available_command_options[$index]['functions'] = $callback;
+		return $index;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the process ID filename used for a service
+	 * @return string file name used for the process identifier
+	 */
+	public static function get_pid_filename(): string {
+		return '/var/run/fusionpbx/' . self::base_file_name() . '.pid';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the following:
+	 *   - execution time to unlimited
+	 *   - location for PID file
+	 *   - parses CLI options
+	 *   - ensures folder structure exists
+	 *   - registers signal handlers
+	 */
+	private function init() {
+
+		// Increase limits
+		set_time_limit(0);
+		ini_set('max_execution_time', 0);
+		ini_set('memory_limit', '512M');
+
+		//set the PID file
+		self::$pid_file = self::get_pid_filename();
+
+		//register the shutdown function
+		register_shutdown_function([$this, 'shutdown']);
+
+		// Ensure we have only one instance
+		if (self::is_any_running()) {
+			self::log("Service already running", LOG_ERR);
+			exit();
+		}
+
+		// Ensure directory creation for pid location
+		$this->create_service_directory();
+
+		// Create a process identifier file
+		$this->create_service_pid();
+
+		// Set the signal handlers for reloading
+		$this->register_signal_handlers();
+
+		// We are now considered running
+		$this->running = true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a system service that will run in the background
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function create(): self {
+		//can only start from command line
+		defined('STDIN') or die('Unauthorized');
+
+		//force launching in a seperate process
+		if ($pid = pcntl_fork()) {
+			exit;
+		}
+
+		if ($cid = pcntl_fork()) {
+			exit;
+		}
+
+		//set the PID file we will use
+		self::$pid_file = self::get_pid_filename();
+
+		//TODO remove updated settings object after merge
+		if (file_exists( __DIR__ . '/settings.php')) {
+			require_once __DIR__ . '/settings.php';
+		}
+
+		//TODO remove global functions after merge
+		if (file_exists(dirname(__DIR__).'/functions.php')) {
+			require_once dirname(__DIR__).'/functions.php';
+		}
+
+		//parse the cli options and store them statically
+		self::parse_service_command_options();
+
+		//create the config object if not already created
+		if (self::$config === null) {
+			self::$config = new config(self::$config_file);
+		}
+
+		//get the name of child object
+		$class = self::base_class_name();
+
+		//create the child object
+		$service = new $class();
+
+		//initialize the service
+		$service->init();
+
+		//return the initialized object
+		return $service;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Example
+ *
+ * The child_service class must be used to demonstrate the base_service because base_service is abstract. This means that you
+ * cannot use the syntax of:
+ *   $service = new service();		//throws fatal error
+ *   $service->run();				//never reaches this statement
+ *
+ * Instead, you must use a class that will extend the service class like this:
+ *   $service = child_service::create();
+ *   $service->run();
+ * (make the code below more readable by putting)
+ * ( in the '/' line below to complete the comment section )
+ *
+
+//
+// A class that extends base_service must implement 4 functions:
+//   - run()               This is the entry point called from an external source after the create method is called
+//   - reload_settings     This is called when the CLI option -r or --reload is used
+//   - display_version
+//   - command_options
+//
+// Using the class below use the commands
+//   $simple_example = simple_example::create();
+//   $simple_example->run();
+//
+// This will create the class and then run it once and exit with a success code.
+//
+//
+class simple_example extends service {
+
+	protected function reload_settings(): void {
+
+	}
+
+	protected static function display_version(): void {
+		echo "Version 1.00\n";
+	}
+
+	protected static function set_command_options() {
+
+	}
+
+	public function run(): int {
+		echo "Successfully ran child service\n";
+		echo "Try command line options -h or -v\n";
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+//*/
+/*
+//
+// This class is more complex in that it will continue to run with a connection to a database
+//
+// The service class is divided between static and non-static methods. The static methods are
+// used and called before the service is run allowing the CLI options to be read and parsed
+// before the object is initialized. This allows for configuration options to be available
+// when the child class is first started up. Keep in mind that these are called statically
+// so that all callback functions declared in the cli options must be static.
+//
+class child_service extends service {
+
+	//
+	// Using a version constant is ideal for tracking and reporting
+	//
+	const CHILD_SERVICE_VERSION = '1.00';
+
+	//
+	// The parent service does not create a database connection as the child service may not need it. This example
+	// demonstrates how the config object is passed from the parent and then used in the child service to connect
+	// to other resources or use other settings the base class loaded so the child class automatically inherits.
+	//
+	private $database;
+
+	// This example uses a settings object to demonstrate how the config is passed through to the child class
+	// and is then used again in the reload_settings to demonstrate how the settings could be reloaded
+	// with changes in the configuration, database connection, and default settings without the need to create
+	// new instances of the config object.
+	private $settings;
+
+	//
+	// This function is required from the base service class because it is used when the reload command line option is used
+	//
+	protected function reload_settings(): void {
+		//informing the user in this example is simple but can use the parent class log functions
+		echo "Reloading settings\n";
+
+		//
+		// Reload the configuration file
+		//
+		self::$config->read();
+
+		//
+		// If services have their own configuration file that was passed in using the -c or --config option, the options
+		// would be available here as well to the child class
+		// By allowing the config file to be specified, it is possible for services to have a configuration specific to them
+		// while it could still be possible to allow access to the original making it very flexible with a wide degree of
+		// choices.
+		//
+		// For example, specifying a configuration file that could be used for an archive or backup server would allow
+		// the backup service to connect to another system remotely.
+		//
+		// It could also be used to separate the web configuration from system services to keep them organized and allow for
+		// configuration settings to be available should the database fail. One possible scenario where this could be useful
+		// is to send an email if the database stops responding. Currently, this is not possible as the database class uses
+		// the 'die' command to immediately exit. I think it would be good to remove that and instead set the error message
+		// to be something that would reflect the error allowing a system service to detect and even possibly correct that.
+		//
+		$alert_email = self::$config->get('alert_email', '');
+		$smtp_host = self::$config->get('smtp_host', '');
+		$smtp_port = self::$config->get('smtp_port', '');
+
+		//
+		// Ensure the database is connected with the new configuration parameters
+		//
+		$this->database->connect();
+
+		//
+		// The reload settings here completes the chain
+		//
+		$this->settings->reload();
+
+	}
+
+	//
+	// This run function is required as it is called to launch child_service. This
+	// is the entry point for the child class.
+	//
+	public function run(): int {
+
+		//
+		// Create the database object once passing a reference to the config object
+		//
+		$this->database = new database(['config' => self::$config]);
+
+		//
+		// Create the settings object using the database connection
+		//
+		$this->settings = new settings(['database' => $this->database]);
+
+		//
+		// In this example I have used the reload_settings because it is required by the parent class
+		// whenever the '-r' or '--reload' option is given on the CLI. The base class is responsible for
+		// parsing the information given on the CLI. Whenever the base class detects a '-r' option, the
+		// reload_settings method in the child class is called. This gives the responsibility to the the
+		// child class to reload any settings that might be needed during long execution of the service
+		// without stopping and starting the service. The method is called here to initialize any and all
+		// objects within the child service.
+		//
+		$this->reload_settings();
+
+		//
+		// The $running property is declared in the base service class as a boolean and it is responsible
+		// to enable this so that the child class can run. The base service class will set this to false
+		// if it receives a shutdown command from either the OS, PHP, or a posix signal allowing the child
+		// class to respond or clean up after the while loop.
+		//
+		while($this->running) {
+			//
+			// This is where the actual heart of the code for the new service will be created
+			//
+			echo "Doing something..." . date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . "\n";
+			sleep(1);
+		}
+
+
+		//
+		// Returning a non-zero value would indicate there was an issue. Here we return zero to indicate graceful shutdown.
+		//
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	//
+	// This is the version that will be displayed when the option '-v' or '--version' is used on the command line.
+	// This run function is required
+	//
+	protected static function display_version(): void {
+		echo "Child service example version " . self::CHILD_SERVICE_VERSION . "\n";
+	}
+
+	//
+	// set_command_options can either add to or replace options. Replacing the base options would allow an override for default behaviour.
+	// This run function is required
+	//
+	protected static function set_command_options() {
+
+		//
+		// The options below are added to the CLI options and displayed whenever the -h or --help option is used.
+		// There are multiple methods are used to suite the style of the creator
+		//
+
+		//
+		// The callbacks set here are used to demonstrate multiple calls can be used
+		//
+
+		//using the parameter in the function
+		self::add_command_option(
+			't:'
+			, 'template:'
+			, 'Full path and file name of the template file to use'
+			, '-t <path>'
+			, '--template <path>'
+			, ['set_template_path']
+		);
+		//using a container object
+		self::append_command_option(command_option::new()
+			->short_option('n')
+			->long_option('null')
+			->description('This option is to demonstrate using a cli object to create cli options')
+			->functions(['null_function_method'])
+		);
+		//using an array of key/value pairs
+		self::append_command_option(command_option::new([
+			'short_option' => 'z:'
+			,'long_option' => 'zero:'
+			,'description' => 'This has zero effect on behavior'
+			,'function' => 'call_single_function'
+		]));
+
+		//
+		// These options are here but are commented out to allow the functionality to still exist in the parent
+		//
+//
+//		//replace cli options in the parent class using array
+//		$index = 0;
+//		$arr_options = [];
+//		$arr_options[$index]['short_option'] = 'z';
+//		$arr_options[$index]['long_option'] = 'zero';
+//		$arr_options[$index]['description'] = 'This has zero effect on behavior';
+//		$arr_options[$index]['short_description'] = '-z';
+//		$arr_options[$index]['long_description'] = '--zero';
+//		$arr_options[$index]['function'][] = 'call_single_function';
+//		self::$available_command_options = $arr_options;
+//
+//		//replace all cli options using container object
+//		$arr_options = [];
+//		self::$available_command_options = [];
+//		$arr_options[0] = command_option::new()
+//			->short_option('z')
+//			->short_description('-z')
+//			->function('call_a_function')
+//			->function('call_another_function_after_first')
+//			->description('This option does nothing')
+//			->to_array();
+//
+//		$arr_options[1] = command_option::new([
+//			'short_option' => 'z'
+//			,'long_option' => '--zero'
+//			,'description' => 'This option does nothing'
+//			,'functions' => ['call_a_function', 'call_another_function']
+//		])->to_array();
+		//self::$available_command_options = $arr_options;
+	}
+} // class child_service
+
+//*/
+
+/*
+//
+// Standard includes do not apply for the base class because the require.php has included many other php files. These other files
+// or objects may not be required for some services. Thus, only the config is required for base_service. Child services may then
+// create a database class and use it by passing the config object to the database constructor. This is why the 'require.php' is
+// left out of the initial setup class.
+//
+
+// Use the auto_loader to find any classes needed so we don't have a lot of include statements
+// In this example, the auto_loader should not be using the PROJECT_ROOT or any other defined constants
+// because they are not needed in the initial stage of loading
+require_once __DIR__ . '/auto_loader.php';
+
+// We don't need to ever reference the object so don't assign a variable. It
+// would be a good idea to remove the auto_loader as a class declaration so
+// that there would only need to be one line. It seems illogical to have an
+// object that never needs to be referenced.
+new auto_loader();
+
+// The base_service class has a 'protected' constructor, meaning you are not able to use "new" to create the object. Instead, you
+// must use the 'create' static method to create an object. This technique is employed because some PHP versions have an issue with
+// registering signal listeners in the constructor. See the link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pcntl-signal.php in the user
+// comments section.
+// The child_service class does not override the parent constructor so parent constructor is used. If the child_service class does
+// have a constructor then the child class must call:
+//   parent::__construct($config);
+// as the first line of the child constructor. This is because the parent constructor uses the config class. This also means
+// that the child class must receive the config object in the constructor as a minimum.
+$service = child_service::create();
+
+// The run class is declared as abstract in the parent. So the child class must have one.
+$service->run();
+//*/