Add a VSCode settings.json (#6524)
It's common practice to commit .vscode settings (eventually, it might be good to have a tasks.json and a launch.json too).
The first two are necessary to work with the vscode-ocaml extension. The files.exclude pattern prevents always ending up in _build files instead of the actual source files by accident (for instance via Ctrl+P, which used to show both).
Note that F1 -> Clear Editor History might be necessary for Ctrl+P not to show _build files anymore since it shows recently opened files regardless of the files.exclude setting.
[skip ci]