String.hx 6.5 KB

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  1. package;
  2. /*
  3. * Copyright (C)2005-2012 Haxe Foundation
  4. *
  5. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  6. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  7. * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  8. * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  9. * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  10. * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  11. *
  12. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  13. * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  14. *
  15. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  18. * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20. * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  21. * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22. */
  23. /**
  24. The basic String class.
  25. A haxe String is immutable, it is not possible to modify individual
  26. characters. No method of this class changes the state of [this] String.
  27. Strings can be constructed using the string literal syntax "string value".
  28. String can be concatenated by using the + operator. If an operand is not a
  29. String, it is passed through Std.string() first.
  30. **/
  31. #if !macro
  32. import python.internal.StringImpl;
  33. #end
  34. @:coreApi
  35. extern class String {
  36. /**
  37. The number of characters in [this] String.
  38. **/
  39. var length(default,null) : Int;
  40. private inline function get_length ():Int {
  41. return StringImpl.get_length(this);
  42. }
  43. /**
  44. Creates a copy from a given String.
  45. **/
  46. function new(string:String) : Void;
  47. /**
  48. Returns a String where all characters of [this] String are upper case.
  49. Affects the characters [a-z]. Other characters remain unchanged.
  50. **/
  51. @:runtime public inline function toUpperCase() : String {
  52. return StringImpl.toUpperCase(this);
  53. }
  54. /**
  55. Returns a String where all characters of [this] String are lower case.
  56. Affects the characters [A-Z]. Other characters remain unchanged.
  57. **/
  58. @:runtime public inline function toLowerCase() : String {
  59. return StringImpl.toLowerCase(this);
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. Returns the character at position [index] of [this] String.
  63. If [index] is negative or exceeds [this].length, the empty String ""
  64. is returned.
  65. **/
  66. inline public function charAt(index : Int) : String
  67. {
  68. return StringImpl.charAt(this, index);
  69. }
  70. /**
  71. Returns the character code at position [index] of [this] String.
  72. If [index] is negative or exceeds [this].length, null is returned.
  73. To obtain the character code of a single character, "x".code can be used
  74. instead to inline the character code at compile time. Note that this
  75. only works on String literals of length 1.
  76. **/
  77. inline public function charCodeAt( index : Int) : Null<Int>
  78. {
  79. return StringImpl.charCodeAt(this, index);
  80. }
  81. /**
  82. Returns the position of the leftmost occurence of [str] within [this]
  83. String.
  84. If [startIndex] is given, the search is performed within the substring
  85. of [this] String starting from [startIndex]. Otherwise the search is
  86. performed within [this] String. In either case, the returned position
  87. is relative to the beginning of [this] String.
  88. If [str] cannot be found, -1 is returned.
  89. **/
  90. inline function indexOf( str : String, ?startIndex : Int ) : Int {
  91. return StringImpl.indexOf(this, str, startIndex);
  92. }
  93. /**
  94. Returns the position of the rightmost occurence of [str] within [this]
  95. String.
  96. If [startIndex] is given, the search is performed within the substring
  97. of [this] String from 0 to [startIndex]. Otherwise the search is
  98. performed within [this] String. In either case, the returned position
  99. is relative to the beginning of [this] String.
  100. If [str] cannot be found, -1 is returned.
  101. **/
  102. inline function lastIndexOf( str : String, ?startIndex : Int ) : Int {
  103. return StringImpl.lastIndexOf(this, str, startIndex);
  104. }
  105. /**
  106. Splits [this] String at each occurence of [delimiter].
  107. If [delimiter] is the empty String "", [this] String is split into an
  108. Array of [this].length elements, where the elements correspond to the
  109. characters of [this] String.
  110. If [delimiter] is not found within [this] String, the result is an Array
  111. with one element, which equals [this] String.
  112. If [delimiter] is null, the result is unspecified.
  113. Otherwise, [this] String is split into parts at each occurence of
  114. [delimiter]. If [this] String starts (or ends) with [delimiter}, the
  115. result Array contains a leading (or trailing) empty String "" element.
  116. Two subsequent delimiters also result in an empty String "" element.
  117. **/
  118. inline function split( delimiter : String ) : Array<String> {
  119. return StringImpl.split(this, delimiter);
  120. }
  121. /**
  122. Returns [len] characters of [this] String, starting at position [pos].
  123. If [len] is omitted, all characters from position [pos] to the end of
  124. [this] String are included.
  125. If [pos] is negative, its value is calculated from the end of [this]
  126. String by [this].length + [pos]. If this yields a negative value, 0 is
  127. used instead.
  128. If the calculated position + [len] exceeds [this].length, the characters
  129. from that position to the end of [this] String are returned.
  130. If [len] is negative, the result is unspecified.
  131. **/
  132. inline public function substr( pos : Int, ?len : Int ) : String
  133. {
  134. return StringImpl.substr(this, pos, len);
  135. }
  136. /**
  137. Returns the part of [this] String from [startIndex] to [endIndex].
  138. If [startIndex] or [endIndex] are negative, 0 is used instead.
  139. If [startIndex] exceeds [endIndex], they are swapped.
  140. If the (possibly swapped) [endIndex] is omitted or exceeds
  141. [this].length, [this].length is used instead.
  142. If the (possibly swapped) [startIndex] exceeds [this].length, the empty
  143. String "" is returned.
  144. **/
  145. inline function substring( startIndex : Int, ?endIndex : Int ) : String {
  146. return StringImpl.substring(this, startIndex, endIndex);
  147. }
  148. /**
  149. Returns the String itself.
  150. **/
  151. inline function toString() : String return StringImpl.toString(this);
  152. /**
  153. Returns the String corresponding to the character code [code].
  154. If [code] is negative or has another invalid value, the result is
  155. unspecified.
  156. **/
  157. public static function fromCharCode( code : Int ) : String {
  158. return StringImpl.fromCharCode(code);
  159. }
  160. @:keep static function __init__ ():Void {
  161. python.Syntax.importFromAs("builtins", "str", "String");
  162. }
  163. }