HaxeFoundation.haxe/gencs.ml

(*
 * Copyright (C)2005-2013 Haxe Foundation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *)

open Gencommon.ReflectionCFs
open Ast
open Common
open Type
open Gencommon
open Gencommon.SourceWriter
open Printf
open Option
open ExtString

let netname_to_hx name =
	let len = String.length name in
	let chr = String.get name 0 in
	String.make 1 (Char.uppercase chr) ^ (String.sub name 1 (len-1))

let rec is_cs_basic_type t =
	match follow t with
		| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int32") }, [] )
		| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int64") }, [] )
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs"], "Int64") },[])
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs"], "UInt64") },[])
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Int") },[])
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Float") },[])
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Bool") },[]) ->
			true
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs"], "Pointer") },_) ->
			false
		| TAbstract _ when like_float t ->
			true
		| TAbstract(a,pl) when not (Meta.has Meta.CoreType a.a_meta) ->
			is_cs_basic_type (Abstract.get_underlying_type a pl)
		| TEnum(e, _) when not (Meta.has Meta.Class e.e_meta) -> true
		| TInst(cl, _) when Meta.has Meta.Struct cl.cl_meta -> true
		| _ -> false

(* see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2sk3x8a7(v=vs.71).aspx *)
let cs_binops =
	[Ast.OpAdd, "op_Addition";
	Ast.OpSub, "op_Subtraction";
	Ast.OpMult, "op_Multiply";
	Ast.OpDiv, "op_Division";
	Ast.OpMod, "op_Modulus";
	Ast.OpXor, "op_ExclusiveOr";
	Ast.OpOr, "op_BitwiseOr";
	Ast.OpAnd, "op_BitwiseAnd";
	Ast.OpBoolAnd, "op_LogicalAnd";
	Ast.OpBoolOr, "op_LogicalOr";
	Ast.OpAssign, "op_Assign";
	Ast.OpShl, "op_LeftShift";
	Ast.OpShr, "op_RightShift";
	Ast.OpShr, "op_SignedRightShift";
	Ast.OpUShr, "op_UnsignedRightShift";
	Ast.OpEq, "op_Equality";
	Ast.OpGt, "op_GreaterThan";
	Ast.OpLt, "op_LessThan";
	Ast.OpNotEq, "op_Inequality";
	Ast.OpGte, "op_GreaterThanOrEqual";
	Ast.OpLte, "op_LessThanOrEqual";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpMult, "op_MultiplicationAssignment";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpSub, "op_SubtractionAssignment";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpXor, "op_ExclusiveOrAssignment";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpShl, "op_LeftShiftAssignment";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpMod, "op_ModulusAssignment";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpAdd, "op_AdditionAssignment";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpAnd, "op_BitwiseAndAssignment";
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpOr, "op_BitwiseOrAssignment";
	(* op_Comma *)
	Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpDiv, "op_DivisionAssignment";]

let cs_unops =
	[Ast.Decrement, "op_Decrement";
	Ast.Increment, "op_Increment";
	Ast.Neg, "op_UnaryNegation";
	Ast.Not, "op_LogicalNot";
	Ast.NegBits, "op_OnesComplement"]

let binops_names = List.fold_left (fun acc (op,n) -> PMap.add n op acc) PMap.empty cs_binops
let unops_names = List.fold_left (fun acc (op,n) -> PMap.add n op acc) PMap.empty cs_unops

let get_item = "get_Item"
let set_item = "set_Item"

let is_tparam t =
	match follow t with
		| TInst( { cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, [] ) -> true
		| _ -> false

let rec is_int_float gen t =
	match follow (gen.greal_type t) with
		| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int32") }, [] )
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Int") },[])
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Float") },[]) ->
			true
		| TAbstract _ when like_float t && not (like_i64 t) ->
			true
		| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"; "lang"], "Null") }, [t] ) -> is_int_float gen t
		| _ -> false

let is_bool t =
	match follow t with
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Bool") },[]) ->
			true
		| _ -> false

let is_exactly_bool gen t =
	match gen.gfollow#run_f t with
		| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Bool") },[]) ->
			true
		| _ -> false

let is_dynamic gen t =
	match follow (gen.greal_type t) with
		| TDynamic _ -> true
		| _ -> false

let is_pointer gen t =
	match follow (gen.greal_type t) with
		| TAbstract( ( {a_path = ["cs"], "Pointer"}, _ ) )
		| TInst( {cl_path = ["cs"], "Pointer"}, _ ) -> true
		| _ -> false

let rec is_null t =
	match t with
		| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"; "lang"], "Null") }, _ )
		| TType( { t_path = ([], "Null") }, _ ) -> true
		| TType( t, tl ) -> is_null (apply_params t.t_params tl t.t_type)
		| TMono r ->
			(match !r with
			| Some t -> is_null t
			| _ -> false)
		| TLazy f ->
			is_null (!f())
		| _ -> false

let rec get_ptr e = match e.eexpr with
	| TParenthesis e | TMeta(_,e)
	| TCast(e,_) -> get_ptr e
	| TCall( { eexpr = TLocal({ v_name = "__ptr__" }) }, [ e ] ) ->
		Some e
	| _ -> None

let parse_explicit_iface =
	let regex = Str.regexp "\\." in
	let parse_explicit_iface str =
		let split = Str.split regex str in
		let rec get_iface split pack =
			match split with
				| clname :: fn_name :: [] -> fn_name, (List.rev pack, clname)
				| pack_piece :: tl -> get_iface tl (pack_piece :: pack)
				| _ -> assert false
		in
		get_iface split []
	in parse_explicit_iface

let is_string t =
	match follow t with
		| TInst( { cl_path = ([], "String") }, [] ) -> true
		| _ -> false

let rec change_md = function
	| TAbstractDecl(a) when Meta.has Meta.Delegate a.a_meta && not (Meta.has Meta.CoreType a.a_meta) ->
		change_md (t_to_md a.a_this)
	| TClassDecl( { cl_kind = KAbstractImpl ({ a_this = TInst(impl,_) } as a) }) when Meta.has Meta.Delegate a.a_meta ->
		TClassDecl impl
	| md -> md

(* ******************************************* *)
(* CSharpSpecificESynf *)
(* ******************************************* *)

(*

	Some CSharp-specific syntax filters that must run before ExpressionUnwrap

	dependencies:
		It must run before ExprUnwrap, as it may not return valid Expr/Statement expressions
		It must run before ClassInstance, as it will detect expressions that need unchanged TTypeExpr

*)
module CSharpSpecificESynf =
struct

	let name = "csharp_specific_e"

	let priority = solve_deps name [DBefore ExpressionUnwrap.priority; DBefore ClassInstance.priority; DAfter TryCatchWrapper.priority]

	let get_cl_from_t t =
		match follow t with
			| TInst(cl,_) -> cl
			| _ -> assert false

	let get_ab_from_t t =
		match follow t with
			| TAbstract(ab,_) -> ab
			| _ -> assert false

	let traverse gen runtime_cl =
		let basic = gen.gcon.basic in
		let uint = match get_type gen ([], "UInt") with | TTypeDecl t -> TType(t, []) | TAbstractDecl a -> TAbstract(a, []) | _ -> assert false in

		let is_var = alloc_var "__is__" t_dynamic in
		let name () = match gen.gcurrent_class with
			| Some cl -> path_s cl.cl_path
			| _ -> ""
		in

		let rec run e =
			match e.eexpr with
				(* Std.is() *)
				| TCall(
						{ eexpr = TField( _, FStatic({ cl_path = ([], "Std") }, { cf_name = "is" })) },
						[ obj; { eexpr = TTypeExpr(TClassDecl { cl_path = [], "Dynamic" } | TAbstractDecl { a_path = [], "Dynamic" }) }]
					) ->
						Type.map_expr run e
				| TCall(
						{ eexpr = TField( _, FStatic({ cl_path = ([], "Std") }, { cf_name = "is"}) ) },
						[ obj; { eexpr = TTypeExpr(md) }]
					) ->
					let md = change_md md in
					let mk_is obj md =
						{ e with eexpr = TCall( { eexpr = TLocal is_var; etype = t_dynamic; epos = e.epos }, [
							obj;
							{ eexpr = TTypeExpr md; etype = t_dynamic (* this is after all a syntax filter *); epos = e.epos }
						] ) }
					in

					let mk_or a b =
						{
							eexpr = TBinop(Ast.OpBoolOr, a, b);
							etype = basic.tbool;
							epos = e.epos
						}
					in

					let wrap_if_needed obj f =
						(* introduce temp variable for complex expressions *)
						match obj.eexpr with
							| TLocal(v) -> f obj
							| _ ->
								let var = mk_temp gen "is" obj.etype in
								let added = { obj with eexpr = TVar(var, Some(obj)); etype = basic.tvoid } in
								let local = mk_local var obj.epos in
								{
									eexpr = TBlock([ added; f local ]);
									etype = basic.tbool;
									epos = e.epos
								}
					in

					let obj = run obj in
					(match follow_module follow md with
						| TAbstractDecl{ a_path = ([], "Float") } when name() <> "haxe.lang.Runtime" ->
							(* on the special case of seeing if it is a Float, we need to test if both it is a float and if it is an Int *)
							let mk_is local =
								(* we check if it float or int or uint *)
								let eisint = mk_is local (TAbstractDecl (get_ab_from_t basic.tint)) in
								let eisuint = mk_is local (TAbstractDecl (get_ab_from_t uint)) in
								let eisfloat = mk_is local md in
								mk_paren (mk_or eisfloat (mk_or eisint eisuint))
							in
							wrap_if_needed obj mk_is

						| TAbstractDecl{ a_path = ([], "Int") } when name() <> "haxe.lang.Runtime" ->
							(* int can be stored in double variable because of anonymous functions, check that case *)
							let mk_isint_call local =
								{
									eexpr = TCall(
										mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl "isInt" e.epos [],
										[ local ]
									);
									etype = basic.tbool;
									epos = e.epos
								}
							in
							let mk_is local =
								let eisint = mk_is local (TAbstractDecl (get_ab_from_t basic.tint)) in
								let eisuint = mk_is local (TAbstractDecl (get_ab_from_t uint)) in
								mk_paren (mk_or (mk_or eisint eisuint) (mk_isint_call local))
							in
							wrap_if_needed obj mk_is

						| TAbstractDecl{ a_path = ([], "UInt") } when name() <> "haxe.lang.Runtime" ->
							(* uint can be stored in double variable because of anonymous functions, check that case *)
							let mk_isuint_call local =
								{
									eexpr = TCall(
										mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl "isUInt" e.epos [],
										[ local ]
									);
									etype = basic.tbool;
									epos = e.epos
								}
							in
							let mk_is local =
								let eisuint = mk_is local (TAbstractDecl (get_ab_from_t uint)) in
								mk_paren (mk_or eisuint (mk_isuint_call local))
							in
							wrap_if_needed obj mk_is

						| _ ->
							mk_is obj md
					)
				(* end Std.is() *)

				| TBinop( Ast.OpUShr, e1, e2 ) ->
					mk_cast e.etype { e with eexpr = TBinop( Ast.OpShr, mk_cast uint (run e1), run e2 ) }

				| TBinop( Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpUShr, e1, e2 ) ->
					let mk_ushr local =
						{ e with eexpr = TBinop(Ast.OpAssign, local, run { e with eexpr = TBinop(Ast.OpUShr, local, run e2) }) }
					in

					let mk_local obj =
						let var = mk_temp gen "opUshr" obj.etype in
						let added = { obj with eexpr = TVar(var, Some(obj)); etype = basic.tvoid } in
						let local = mk_local var obj.epos in
						local, added
					in

					let e1 = run e1 in

					let ret = match e1.eexpr with
						| TField({ eexpr = TLocal _ }, _)
						| TField({ eexpr = TTypeExpr _ }, _)
						| TArray({ eexpr = TLocal _ }, _)
						| TLocal(_) ->
							mk_ushr e1
						| TField(fexpr, field) ->
							let local, added = mk_local fexpr in
							{ e with eexpr = TBlock([ added; mk_ushr { e1 with eexpr = TField(local, field) }  ]); }
						| TArray(ea1, ea2) ->
							let local, added = mk_local ea1 in
							{ e with eexpr = TBlock([ added; mk_ushr { e1 with eexpr = TArray(local, ea2) }  ]); }
						| _ -> (* invalid left-side expression *)
							assert false
					in

					ret

				| _ -> Type.map_expr run e
		in
		run

	let configure gen (mapping_func:texpr->texpr) =
		let map e = Some(mapping_func e) in
		gen.gsyntax_filters#add ~name:name ~priority:(PCustom priority) map

end;;

(* ******************************************* *)
(* CSharpSpecificSynf *)
(* ******************************************* *)

(*

	Some CSharp-specific syntax filters  that can run after ExprUnwrap

	dependencies:
		Runs after ExprUnwrap

*)

module CSharpSpecificSynf =
struct

	let name = "csharp_specific"

	let priority = solve_deps name [ DAfter ExpressionUnwrap.priority; DAfter ObjectDeclMap.priority; DAfter ArrayDeclSynf.priority;	DAfter HardNullableSynf.priority ]

	let get_cl_from_t t =
		match follow t with
			| TInst(cl,_) -> cl
			| _ -> assert false

	let is_tparam t =
		match follow t with
			| TInst( { cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, _ ) -> true
			| _ -> false

	let traverse gen runtime_cl =
		let basic = gen.gcon.basic in
		let tchar = match ( get_type gen (["cs"], "Char16") ) with
			| TTypeDecl t -> TType(t,[])
			| TAbstractDecl a -> TAbstract(a,[])
			| _ -> assert false
		in
		let string_ext = get_cl ( get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "StringExt")) in
		let is_string t = match follow t with | TInst({ cl_path = ([], "String") }, []) -> true | _ -> false in
		let clstring = match basic.tstring with | TInst(cl,_) -> cl | _ -> assert false in
		let ti64 = match ( get_type gen (["cs"], "Int64") ) with | TTypeDecl t -> TType(t,[]) | TAbstractDecl a -> TAbstract(a,[]) | _ -> assert false in
		let boxed_ptr =
			if Common.defined gen.gcon Define.Unsafe then
				get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "BoxedPointer"))
				(* get_abstract (get_type gen (["cs"],"Pointer")) *)
			else
				null_class
		in

		let is_struct t = (* not basic type *)
			match follow t with
				| TInst(cl, _) when Meta.has Meta.Struct cl.cl_meta -> true
				| _ -> false
		in

		let is_cl t = match gen.greal_type t with | TInst ( { cl_path = (["System"], "Type") }, [] ) -> true | _ -> false in
		let name () = match gen.gcurrent_class with
			| Some cl -> path_s cl.cl_path
			| _ -> ""
		in

		let rec run e =
			match e.eexpr with

				(* Std.int() *)
				| TCall(
						{ eexpr = TField( _, FStatic({ cl_path = ([], "Std") }, { cf_name = "int" }) ) },
						[obj]
					) ->
					run (mk_cast basic.tint obj)
				(* end Std.int() *)

				(* TODO: change cf_name *)
				| TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = "length" })) ->
					{ e with eexpr = TField(run ef, FDynamic "Length") }
				| TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = "toLowerCase" })) ->
					{ e with eexpr = TField(run ef, FDynamic "ToLowerInvariant") }
				| TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = "toUpperCase" })) ->
					{ e with eexpr = TField(run ef, FDynamic "ToUpperInvariant") }

				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(_, FStatic({ cl_path = [], "String" }, { cf_name = "fromCharCode" })) }, [cc] ) ->
					{ e with eexpr = TNew(get_cl_from_t basic.tstring, [], [mk_cast tchar (run cc); mk_int gen 1 cc.epos]) }
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("charAt" as field) })) }, args )
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("charCodeAt" as field) })) }, args )
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("indexOf" as field) })) }, args )
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("lastIndexOf" as field) })) }, args )
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("split" as field) })) }, args )
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("substring" as field) })) }, args )
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("substr" as field) })) }, args ) ->
					{ e with eexpr = TCall(mk_static_field_access_infer string_ext field e.epos [], [run ef] @ (List.map run args)) }
				| TCall( { eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance({ cl_path = [], "String" }, _, { cf_name = ("toString") })) }, [] ) ->
					run ef
				| TNew( { cl_path = ([], "String") }, [], [p] ) -> run p (* new String(myString) -> myString *)

				| TCast(expr, _) when like_float expr.etype && is_pointer gen e.etype ->
					let expr = run expr in
					mk_cast e.etype (mk_cast ti64 expr)
				| TCast(expr, _) when is_dynamic gen expr.etype && is_pointer gen e.etype ->
					(match get_ptr expr with
						| None ->
							(* unboxing *)
							let expr = run expr in
							mk_cast e.etype (mk_field_access gen (mk_cast (TInst(boxed_ptr,[])) expr) "value" e.epos)
						| Some e ->
							run e)
				| TCast(expr, _) when is_pointer gen expr.etype && is_dynamic gen e.etype ->
					(match get_ptr expr with
						| None ->
							(* boxing *)
							let expr = run expr in
							{ e with eexpr = TNew(boxed_ptr,[],[expr]) }
						| Some e ->
							run e)
				| TCast(expr, _) when is_bool e.etype && not (is_exactly_bool gen expr.etype) ->
					{
						eexpr = TCall(
							mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl "toBool" expr.epos [],
							[ run expr ]
						);
						etype = basic.tbool;
						epos = e.epos
					}
				| TCast(expr, _) when is_int_float gen e.etype && not (is_cs_basic_type (gen.greal_type expr.etype)) && ( Common.defined gen.gcon Define.EraseGenerics || not (is_null e.etype) ) && name() <> "haxe.lang.Runtime" ->
					let needs_cast = match gen.gfollow#run_f e.etype with
						| TInst _ -> false
						| _ -> true
					in

					let fun_name = if like_int e.etype then "toInt" else "toDouble" in

					let ret = {
						eexpr = TCall(
							mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl fun_name expr.epos [],
							[ run expr ]
						);
						etype = basic.tint;
						epos = expr.epos
					} in

					if needs_cast then mk_cast e.etype ret else ret
				| TCast(expr, _) when (is_string e.etype) && (not (is_string expr.etype)) && name() <> "haxe.lang.Runtime" ->
					{ e with eexpr = TCall( mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl "toString" expr.epos [], [run expr] ) }
				| TBinop( (Ast.OpNotEq as op), e1, e2)
				| TBinop( (Ast.OpEq as op), e1, e2) when is_string e1.etype || is_string e2.etype ->
					let mk_ret e = match op with | Ast.OpNotEq -> { e with eexpr = TUnop(Ast.Not, Ast.Prefix, e) } | _ -> e in
					mk_ret { e with
						eexpr = TCall({
							eexpr = TField(mk_classtype_access clstring e.epos, FDynamic "Equals");
							etype = TFun(["obj1",false,basic.tstring; "obj2",false,basic.tstring], basic.tbool);
							epos = e1.epos
						}, [ run e1; run e2 ])
					}

				| TCast(expr, _) when is_tparam e.etype && name() <> "haxe.lang.Runtime" && not (Common.defined gen.gcon Define.EraseGenerics) ->
					let static = mk_static_field_access_infer (runtime_cl) "genericCast" e.epos [e.etype] in
					{ e with eexpr = TCall(static, [mk_local (alloc_var "$type_param" e.etype) expr.epos; run expr]); }

				| TBinop( (Ast.OpNotEq as op), e1, e2)
				| TBinop( (Ast.OpEq as op), e1, e2) when is_struct e1.etype || is_struct e2.etype ->
					let mk_ret e = match op with | Ast.OpNotEq -> { e with eexpr = TUnop(Ast.Not, Ast.Prefix, e) } | _ -> e in
					mk_ret { e with
						eexpr = TCall({
							eexpr = TField(run e1, FDynamic "Equals");
							etype = TFun(["obj1",false,t_dynamic;], basic.tbool);
							epos = e1.epos
						}, [ run e2 ])
					}

				| TBinop ( (Ast.OpEq as op), e1, e2 )
				| TBinop ( (Ast.OpNotEq as op), e1, e2 ) when is_cl e1.etype && name() <> "haxe.lang.Runtime" ->
					let static = mk_static_field_access_infer (runtime_cl) "typeEq" e.epos [] in
					let ret = { e with eexpr = TCall(static, [run e1; run e2]); } in
					if op = Ast.OpNotEq then
						{ ret with eexpr = TUnop(Ast.Not, Ast.Prefix, ret) }
					else
						ret

				| _ -> Type.map_expr run e
		in
		run

	let configure gen (mapping_func:texpr->texpr) =
		let map e = Some(mapping_func e) in
		gen.gsyntax_filters#add ~name:name ~priority:(PCustom priority) map

end;;

let add_cast_handler gen =
	let basic = gen.gcon.basic in
	(*
		starting to set gtparam_cast.
	*)

	(* NativeArray: the most important. *)

	(*
		var new_arr = new NativeArray<TO_T>(old_arr.Length);
		var i = -1;
		while( i < old_arr.Length )
		{
			new_arr[i] = (TO_T) old_arr[i];
		}
	*)

	let native_arr_cl = get_cl ( get_type gen (["cs"], "NativeArray") ) in

	let get_narr_param t = match follow t with
		| TInst({ cl_path = (["cs"], "NativeArray") }, [param]) -> param
		| _ -> assert false
	in

	let gtparam_cast_native_array e to_t =
		let old_param = get_narr_param e.etype in
		let new_param = get_narr_param to_t in

		let new_v = mk_temp gen "new_arr" to_t in
		let i = mk_temp gen "i" basic.tint in
		let old_len = mk_field_access gen e "Length" e.epos in
		let obj_v = mk_temp gen "obj" t_dynamic in
		let check_null = {eexpr = TBinop(Ast.OpNotEq, e, null e.etype e.epos); etype = basic.tbool; epos = e.epos} in
		let block = [
			{
				eexpr = TVar(
					new_v, Some( {
						eexpr = TNew(native_arr_cl, [new_param], [old_len] );
						etype = to_t;
						epos = e.epos
					} )
				);
				etype = basic.tvoid;
				epos = e.epos
			};
			{
				eexpr = TVar(i, Some( mk_int gen (-1) e.epos ));
				etype = basic.tvoid;
				epos = e.epos
			};
			{
				eexpr = TWhile(
					{
						eexpr = TBinop(
							Ast.OpLt,
							{ eexpr = TUnop(Ast.Increment, Ast.Prefix, mk_local i e.epos); etype = basic.tint; epos = e.epos },
							old_len
						);
						etype = basic.tbool;
						epos = e.epos
					},
					{ eexpr = TBlock [
						{
							eexpr = TVar(obj_v, Some (mk_cast t_dynamic { eexpr = TArray(e, mk_local i e.epos); etype = old_param; epos = e.epos }));
							etype = basic.tvoid;
							epos = e.epos
						};
						{
							eexpr = TIf({
								eexpr = TBinop(Ast.OpNotEq, mk_local obj_v e.epos, null e.etype e.epos);
								etype = basic.tbool;
								epos = e.epos
							},
							{
								eexpr = TBinop(
									Ast.OpAssign,
									{ eexpr = TArray(mk_local new_v e.epos, mk_local i e.epos); etype = new_param; epos = e.epos },
									mk_cast new_param (mk_local obj_v e.epos)
								);
								etype = new_param;
								epos = e.epos
							},
							None);
							etype = basic.tvoid;
							epos = e.epos
						}
					]; etype = basic.tvoid; epos = e.epos },
					Ast.NormalWhile
				);
				etype = basic.tvoid;
				epos = e.epos;
			};
			mk_local new_v e.epos
		] in
		{
			eexpr = TIf(
				check_null,
				{
					eexpr = TBlock(block);
					etype = to_t;
					epos = e.epos;
				},
				Some(null new_v.v_type e.epos)
			);
			etype = to_t;
			epos = e.epos;
		}
	in

	Hashtbl.add gen.gtparam_cast (["cs"], "NativeArray") gtparam_cast_native_array
	(* end set gtparam_cast *)


(* Type Parameters Handling *)
let handle_type_params gen ifaces base_generic =
	add_cast_handler gen;
	TypeParams.RealTypeParams.default_config gen (fun e t -> gen.gcon.warning ("Cannot cast to " ^ (debug_type t)) e.epos; mk_cast t e) ifaces base_generic

let connecting_string = "?" (* ? see list here http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/category/index.htm and here for C# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa664670.aspx *)
let default_package = "cs" (* I'm having this separated as I'm still not happy with having a cs package. Maybe dotnet would be better? *)
let strict_mode = ref false (* strict mode is so we can check for unexpected information *)

(* reserved c# words *)
let reserved = let res = Hashtbl.create 120 in
	List.iter (fun lst -> Hashtbl.add res lst ("@" ^ lst)) ["abstract"; "as"; "base"; "bool"; "break"; "byte"; "case"; "catch"; "char"; "checked"; "class";
		"const"; "continue"; "decimal"; "default"; "delegate"; "do"; "double"; "else"; "enum"; "event"; "explicit";
		"extern"; "false"; "finally"; "fixed"; "float"; "for"; "foreach"; "goto"; "if"; "implicit"; "in"; "int";
		"interface"; "internal"; "is"; "lock"; "long"; "namespace"; "new"; "null"; "object"; "operator"; "out"; "override";
		"params"; "private"; "protected"; "public"; "readonly"; "ref"; "return"; "sbyte"; "sealed"; "short"; "sizeof";
		"stackalloc"; "static"; "string"; "struct"; "switch"; "this"; "throw"; "true"; "try"; "typeof"; "uint"; "ulong";
		"unchecked"; "unsafe"; "ushort"; "using"; "virtual"; "volatile"; "void"; "while"; "add"; "ascending"; "by"; "descending";
		"dynamic"; "equals"; "from"; "get"; "global"; "group"; "into"; "join"; "let"; "on"; "orderby"; "partial";
		"remove"; "select"; "set"; "value"; "var"; "where"; "yield"];
	res

let dynamic_anon = TAnon( { a_fields = PMap.empty; a_status = ref Closed } )

let rec get_class_modifiers meta cl_type cl_access cl_modifiers =
	match meta with
		| [] -> cl_type,cl_access,cl_modifiers
		| (Meta.Struct,[],_) :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta "struct" cl_access cl_modifiers
		| (Meta.Protected,[],_) :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta cl_type "protected" cl_modifiers
		| (Meta.Internal,[],_) :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta cl_type "internal" cl_modifiers
		(* no abstract for now | (":abstract",[],_) :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta cl_type cl_access ("abstract" :: cl_modifiers)
		| (":static",[],_) :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta cl_type cl_access ("static" :: cl_modifiers) TODO: support those types *)
		| (Meta.Final,[],_) :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta cl_type cl_access ("sealed" :: cl_modifiers)
		| (Meta.Unsafe,[],_) :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta cl_type cl_access ("unsafe" :: cl_modifiers)
		| _ :: meta -> get_class_modifiers meta cl_type cl_access cl_modifiers

let rec get_fun_modifiers meta access modifiers =
	match meta with
		| [] -> access,modifiers
		| (Meta.Protected,[],_) :: meta -> get_fun_modifiers meta "protected" modifiers
		| (Meta.Internal,[],_) :: meta -> get_fun_modifiers meta "internal" modifiers
		| (Meta.ReadOnly,[],_) :: meta -> get_fun_modifiers meta access ("readonly" :: modifiers)
		| (Meta.Unsafe,[],_) :: meta -> get_fun_modifiers meta access ("unsafe" :: modifiers)
		| (Meta.Volatile,[],_) :: meta -> get_fun_modifiers meta access ("volatile" :: modifiers)
		| (Meta.Custom ("?prop_impl" | "?event_impl"),[],_) :: meta -> get_fun_modifiers meta "private" modifiers
		| _ :: meta -> get_fun_modifiers meta access modifiers

(* this was the way I found to pass the generator context to be accessible across all functions here *)
(* so 'configure' is almost 'top-level' and will have all functions needed to make this work *)
let configure gen =
	let native_arr_cl = get_cl ( get_type gen (["cs"], "NativeArray") ) in
	gen.gclasses.nativearray <- (fun t -> TInst(native_arr_cl,[t]));
	gen.gclasses.nativearray_type <- (function TInst(_,[t]) -> t | _ -> assert false);
	gen.gclasses.nativearray_len <- (fun e p -> mk_field_access gen e "Length" p);

	let basic = gen.gcon.basic in

	let erase_generics = Common.defined gen.gcon Define.EraseGenerics in
	let fn_cl = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Function")) in
	let null_t = if erase_generics then null_class else (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Null")) ) in
	let runtime_cl = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Runtime")) in
	let no_root = Common.defined gen.gcon Define.NoRoot in
	let change_id name = try
			Hashtbl.find reserved name
		with | Not_found ->
			let ret = String.concat "." (String.nsplit name "#") in
			List.hd (String.nsplit ret "`")
	in

	let change_clname n = change_id n in

	let change_ns_params_root md ns params =
		let ns,params = List.fold_left (fun (ns,params) nspart -> try
			let part, nparams = String.split nspart "`" in
			let nparams = int_of_string nparams in
			let rec loop i needed params =
				if i = nparams then
					(List.rev needed,params)
				else
					loop (i+1) (List.hd params :: needed) (List.tl params)
			in
			let needed,params = loop 0 [] params in
			let part = change_id part in
			(part ^ "<" ^ (String.concat ", " needed) ^ ">")::ns, params
		with _ -> (* Invalid_string / int_of_string *)
			(change_id nspart)::ns, params
		) ([],params) ns
		in
		List.rev ns,params
	in

	let change_ns_params md params ns = if no_root then match ns with
			| [] when is_hxgen md -> ["haxe";"root"], params
			| [] -> (match md with
				| TClassDecl { cl_path = ([],"Std" | [],"Math") } -> ["haxe";"root"], params
				| TClassDecl { cl_meta = m } when Meta.has Meta.Enum m -> ["haxe";"root"], params
				| _ -> [], params)
			| ns when params = [] -> List.map change_id ns, params
			| ns ->
				change_ns_params_root md ns params
		else if params = [] then
			List.map change_id ns, params
		else
			change_ns_params_root md ns params
	in

	let change_ns md ns =
		let ns, _ = change_ns_params md [] ns in
		ns
	in

	let change_field = change_id in
	let write_id w name = write w (change_id name) in
	let write_field w name = write w (change_field name) in

	let ptr =
		if Common.defined gen.gcon Define.Unsafe then
			get_abstract (get_type gen (["cs"],"Pointer"))
		else
			null_abstract
	in

	let is_hxgeneric md =
		TypeParams.RealTypeParams.is_hxgeneric md
	in

	let rec field_is_hxgeneric e = match e.eexpr with
		| TParenthesis e | TMeta(_,e) -> field_is_hxgeneric e
		| TField(_, (FStatic(cl,_) | FInstance(cl,_,_)) ) ->
			(* print_endline ("is_hxgeneric " ^ path_s cl.cl_path ^ " : " ^ string_of_bool (is_hxgeneric (TClassDecl cl))); *)
			is_hxgeneric (TClassDecl cl)
		| _ -> true
	in

	gen.gfollow#add ~name:"follow_basic" (fun t -> match t with
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Bool") },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Void") },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([],"Float") },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([],"Int") },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = [],"UInt" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"], "Int64" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"], "Int64" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"UInt64" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"UInt64" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"UInt8" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"UInt8" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Int8" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Int8" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Int16" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Int16" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"UInt16" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"UInt16" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Char16" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Char16" },[])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Ref" },_)
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Ref" },_)
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Out" },_)
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Out" },_)
			| TType ({ t_path = [],"Single" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = [],"Single" },[]) -> Some t
			| TType (({ t_path = [],"Null" } as tdef),[t2]) ->
					Some (TType(tdef,[follow (gen.gfollow#run_f t2)]))
			| TAbstract({ a_path = ["cs"],"PointerAccess" },[t]) ->
					Some (TAbstract(ptr,[t]))
			| TAbstract (a, pl) when not (Meta.has Meta.CoreType a.a_meta) ->
					Some (gen.gfollow#run_f ( Abstract.get_underlying_type a pl) )
			| TAbstract( { a_path = ([], "EnumValue") }, _	)
			| TInst( { cl_path = ([], "EnumValue") }, _  ) -> Some t_dynamic
			| _ -> None);

	let module_s_params md params =
		let md = change_md md in
		let path = (t_infos md).mt_path in
		match path with
			| ([], "String") -> "string", params
			| ([], "Null") -> path_s (change_ns md ["haxe"; "lang"], change_clname "Null"), params
			| (ns,clname) ->
				let ns, params = change_ns_params md params ns in
				path_s (ns, change_clname clname), params
	in

	let module_s md =
		fst (module_s_params md [])
	in

	let ifaces = Hashtbl.create 1 in

	let ti64 = match ( get_type gen (["cs"], "Int64") ) with | TTypeDecl t -> TType(t,[]) | TAbstractDecl a -> TAbstract(a,[]) | _ -> assert false in

	let ttype = get_cl ( get_type gen (["System"], "Type") ) in

	let has_tdyn tl =
		List.exists (fun t -> match follow t with
		| TDynamic _ | TMono _ -> true
		| _ -> false
	) tl
	in

	let rec real_type t =
		let t = gen.gfollow#run_f t in
		let ret = match t with
			| TAbstract (a, pl) when not (Meta.has Meta.CoreType a.a_meta) ->
				real_type (Abstract.get_underlying_type a pl)
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs";"_Flags"], "EnumUnderlying") }, [t]) ->
				real_type t
			| TInst( { cl_path = (["cs";"system"], "String") }, [] ) ->
				gen.gcon.basic.tstring;
			| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int32") }, [] ) -> gen.gcon.basic.tint
			| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int64") }, [] ) -> ti64
			| TAbstract( { a_path = [],"Class" }, _ )
			| TAbstract( { a_path = [],"Enum" }, _ )
			| TAbstract( { a_path = ["haxe";"extern"],"Rest" }, _ )
			| TInst( { cl_path = ([], "Class") }, _ )
			| TInst( { cl_path = ([], "Enum") }, _ ) -> TInst(ttype,[])
			| TInst( ({ cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ } as cl), _ ) when erase_generics && not (Meta.has Meta.NativeGeneric cl.cl_meta) ->
				t_dynamic
			| TInst({ cl_kind = KExpr _ }, _) -> t_dynamic
			| TEnum(_, [])
			| TInst(_, []) -> t
			| TInst(cl, params) when
				has_tdyn params &&
				Hashtbl.mem ifaces cl.cl_path ->
					TInst(Hashtbl.find ifaces cl.cl_path, [])
			| TEnum(e, params) ->
				TEnum(e, List.map (fun _ -> t_dynamic) params)
			| TInst(cl, params) when Meta.has Meta.Enum cl.cl_meta ->
				TInst(cl, List.map (fun _ -> t_dynamic) params)
			| TInst(cl, params) -> TInst(cl, change_param_type (TClassDecl cl) params)
			| TType({ t_path = ([], "Null") }, [t]) ->
				(*
					Null<> handling is a little tricky.
					It will only change to haxe.lang.Null<> when the actual type is non-nullable or a type parameter
					It works on cases such as Hash<T> returning Null<T> since cast_detect will invoke real_type at the original type,
					Null<T>, which will then return the type haxe.lang.Null<>
				*)
				if erase_generics then
					if is_cs_basic_type t then
						t_dynamic
					else
						real_type t
				else
					(match real_type t with
						| TInst( { cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, _ ) -> TInst(null_t, [t])
						| _ when is_cs_basic_type t -> TInst(null_t, [t])
						| _ -> real_type t)
			| TAbstract _
			| TType _ -> t
			| TAnon (anon) when (match !(anon.a_status) with | Statics _ | EnumStatics _ | AbstractStatics _ -> true | _ -> false) -> t
			| TFun _ -> TInst(fn_cl,[])
			| _ -> t_dynamic
		in
		ret
	and

	(*
		On hxcs, the only type parameters allowed to be declared are the basic c# types.
		That's made like this to avoid casting problems when type parameters in this case
		add nothing to performance, since the memory layout is always the same.

		To avoid confusion between Generic<Dynamic> (which has a different meaning in hxcs AST),
		all those references are using dynamic_anon, which means Generic<{}>
	*)
	change_param_type md tl =
		let types = match md with
			| TClassDecl c -> c.cl_params
			| TEnumDecl e -> []
			| TAbstractDecl a -> a.a_params
			| TTypeDecl t -> t.t_params
		in
		let is_hxgeneric = if types = [] then is_hxgen md else (TypeParams.RealTypeParams.is_hxgeneric md) in
		let ret t =
			let t_changed = real_type t in
			match is_hxgeneric, t_changed with
			| false, _ -> t
			(*
				Because Null<> types need a special compiler treatment for many operations (e.g. boxing/unboxing),
				Null<> type parameters will be transformed into Dynamic.
			*)
			| true, TInst ( { cl_path = (["haxe";"lang"], "Null") }, _ ) -> dynamic_anon
			| true, TInst ( { cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, _ ) -> t
			| true, TInst _
			| true, TEnum _
			| true, TAbstract _ when is_cs_basic_type t_changed -> t
			| true, TDynamic _ -> t
			| true, x ->
				dynamic_anon
		in
		if is_hxgeneric && (erase_generics || List.exists (fun t -> match follow t with | TDynamic _ -> true | _ -> false) tl) then
			List.map (fun _ -> t_dynamic) tl
		else
			List.map ret tl
	in

	let is_dynamic t = match real_type t with
		| TMono _ | TDynamic _
		| TInst({ cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, _) -> true
		| TAnon anon ->
			(match !(anon.a_status) with
				| EnumStatics _ | Statics _ -> false
				| _ -> true
			)
		| _ -> false
	in

	let rec t_s t =
		match real_type t with
			(* basic types *)
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Bool") },[]) -> "bool"
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Void") },[]) -> "object"
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([],"Float") },[]) -> "double"
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([],"Int") },[]) -> "int"
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = [],"UInt" },[]) -> "uint"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"], "Int64" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"], "Int64" },[]) -> "long"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"UInt64" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"UInt64" },[]) -> "ulong"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"UInt8" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"UInt8" },[]) -> "byte"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Int8" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Int8" },[]) -> "sbyte"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Int16" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Int16" },[]) -> "short"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"UInt16" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"UInt16" },[]) -> "ushort"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Char16" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Char16" },[]) -> "char"
			| TType ({ t_path = [],"Single" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = [],"Single" },[]) -> "float"
			| TInst ({ cl_path = ["haxe"],"Int32" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["haxe"],"Int32" },[]) -> "int"
			| TInst ({ cl_path = ["haxe"],"Int64" },[])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["haxe"],"Int64" },[]) -> "long"
			| TInst ({ cl_path = ([], "Dynamic") },_)
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Dynamic") },_) -> "object"
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Out" },[t])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Out" },[t])
			| TType ({ t_path = ["cs"],"Ref" },[t])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ["cs"],"Ref" },[t]) -> t_s t
			| TInst({ cl_path = (["cs"], "NativeArray") }, [param]) ->
				let rec check_t_s t =
					match real_type t with
						| TInst({ cl_path = (["cs"], "NativeArray") }, [param]) ->
							(check_t_s param) ^ "[]"
						| _ -> t_s (run_follow gen t)
				in
				(check_t_s param) ^ "[]"
			| TInst({ cl_path = (["cs"], "Pointer") },[t])
			| TAbstract({ a_path = (["cs"], "Pointer") },[t])->
				let ret = t_s t in
				(if ret = "object" then "void" else ret) ^ "*"
			(* end of basic types *)
			| TInst ({ cl_kind = KTypeParameter _; cl_path=p }, []) -> snd p
			| TMono r -> (match !r with | None -> "object" | Some t -> t_s (run_follow gen t))
			| TInst ({ cl_path = [], "String" }, []) -> "string"
			| TEnum (e, params) -> ("global::" ^ (module_s (TEnumDecl e)))
			| TInst (cl, _ :: _) when Meta.has Meta.Enum cl.cl_meta ->
				"global::" ^ module_s (TClassDecl cl)
			| TInst (({ cl_path = p } as cl), params) -> (path_param_s (TClassDecl cl) p params)
			| TType (({ t_path = p } as t), params) -> (path_param_s (TTypeDecl t) p params)
			| TAnon (anon) ->
				(match !(anon.a_status) with
					| Statics _ | EnumStatics _ -> "System.Type"
					| _ -> "object")
			| TDynamic _ -> "object"
			| TAbstract(a,pl) when not (Meta.has Meta.CoreType a.a_meta) ->
				t_s (Abstract.get_underlying_type a pl)
			(* No Lazy type nor Function type made. That's because function types will be at this point be converted into other types *)
			| _ -> if !strict_mode then begin trace ("[ !TypeError " ^ (Type.s_type (Type.print_context()) t) ^ " ]"); assert false end else "[ !TypeError " ^ (Type.s_type (Type.print_context()) t) ^ " ]"

	and path_param_s md path params =
			match params with
				| [] -> "global::" ^ module_s md
				| _ when erase_generics && is_hxgeneric md ->
					"global::" ^ module_s md
				| _ ->
					let params = (List.map (fun t -> t_s t) (change_param_type md params)) in
					let str,params = module_s_params md params in
					if params = [] then
						"global::" ^ str
					else
						sprintf "global::%s<%s>" str (String.concat ", " params)
	in

	let rett_s t =
		match t with
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Void") },[]) -> "void"
			| _ -> t_s t
	in

	let escape ichar b =
		match ichar with
			| 92 (* \ *) -> Buffer.add_string b "\\\\"
			| 39 (* ' *) -> Buffer.add_string b "\\\'"
			| 34 -> Buffer.add_string b "\\\""
			| 13 (* \r *) -> Buffer.add_string b "\\r"
			| 10 (* \n *) -> Buffer.add_string b "\\n"
			| 9 (* \t *) -> Buffer.add_string b "\\t"
			| c when c < 32 || (c >= 127 && c <= 0xFFFF) -> Buffer.add_string b (Printf.sprintf "\\u%.4x" c)
			| c when c > 0xFFFF -> Buffer.add_string b (Printf.sprintf "\\U%.8x" c)
			| c -> Buffer.add_char b (Char.chr c)
	in

	let escape s =
		let b = Buffer.create 0 in
		(try
			UTF8.validate s;
			UTF8.iter (fun c -> escape (UChar.code c) b) s
		with
			UTF8.Malformed_code ->
				String.iter (fun c -> escape (Char.code c) b) s
		);
		Buffer.contents b
	in

	let has_semicolon e =
		match e.eexpr with
			| TBlock _ | TFor _ | TSwitch _ | TTry _ | TIf _ -> false
			| TWhile (_,_,flag) when flag = Ast.NormalWhile -> false
			| _ -> true
	in

	let in_value = ref false in

	let rec md_s md =
		let md = follow_module (gen.gfollow#run_f) md in
		match md with
			| TClassDecl ({ cl_params = [] } as cl) ->
				t_s (TInst(cl,[]))
			| TClassDecl (cl) when not (is_hxgen md) ->
				t_s (TInst(cl,List.map (fun t -> t_dynamic) cl.cl_params))
			| TEnumDecl ({ e_params = [] } as e) ->
				t_s (TEnum(e,[]))
			| TEnumDecl (e) when not (is_hxgen md) ->
				t_s (TEnum(e,List.map (fun t -> t_dynamic) e.e_params))
			| TClassDecl cl ->
				t_s (TInst(cl,[]))
			| TEnumDecl e ->
				t_s (TEnum(e,[]))
			| TTypeDecl t ->
				t_s (TType(t, List.map (fun t -> t_dynamic) t.t_params))
			| TAbstractDecl a ->
				t_s (TAbstract(a, List.map(fun t -> t_dynamic) a.a_params))
	in

	let rec ensure_local e explain =
		match e.eexpr with
			| TLocal _ -> e
			| TCast(e,_)
			| TParenthesis e | TMeta(_,e) -> ensure_local e explain
			| _ -> gen.gcon.error ("This function argument " ^ explain ^ " must be a local variable.") e.epos; e
	in

	let rec ensure_refout e explain =
		match e.eexpr with
			| TField _ | TLocal _ -> e
			| TCast(e,_)
			| TParenthesis e | TMeta(_,e) -> ensure_refout e explain
			| _ -> gen.gcon.error ("This function argument " ^ explain ^ " must be a local variable.") e.epos; e
	in

	let last_line = ref (-1) in
	let begin_block w = write w "{"; push_indent w; newline w; last_line := -1 in
	let end_block w = pop_indent w; (if w.sw_has_content then newline w); write w "}"; newline w; last_line := -1 in
	let skip_line_directives = (not gen.gcon.debug && not (Common.defined gen.gcon Define.NoCompilation)) || Common.defined gen.gcon Define.RealPosition in
	let line_directive =
		if skip_line_directives then
			fun w p -> ()
		else fun w p ->
			let cur_line = Lexer.get_error_line p in
			let file = Common.get_full_path p.pfile in
			if cur_line <> ((!last_line)+1) then begin print w "#line %d \"%s\"" cur_line (Ast.s_escape file); newline w end;
			last_line := cur_line
	in
	let line_reset_directive =
		if skip_line_directives then
			fun w -> ()
		else fun w ->
			print w "#line default"
	in

	let rec extract_tparams params el =
		match el with
			| ({ eexpr = TLocal({ v_name = "$type_param" }) } as tp) :: tl ->
				extract_tparams (tp.etype :: params) tl
			| _ -> (params, el)
	in

	let is_extern_prop t name = match follow (run_follow gen t), field_access gen t name with
		| TInst({ cl_interface = true; cl_extern = true } as cl, _), FNotFound ->
			not (is_hxgen (TClassDecl cl))
		| _, FClassField(_,_,decl,v,_,t,_) ->
			Type.is_extern_field v && (Meta.has Meta.Property v.cf_meta || (decl.cl_extern && not (is_hxgen (TClassDecl decl))))
		| _ -> false
	in

	let is_event t name = match follow (run_follow gen t), field_access gen t name with
		| TInst({ cl_interface = true; cl_extern = true } as cl, _), FNotFound ->
			not (is_hxgen (TClassDecl cl))
		| _, FClassField(_,_,decl,v,_,_,_) ->
			Meta.has Meta.Event v.cf_meta
		| _ -> false
	in

	let extract_statements expr =
		let ret = ref [] in
		let rec loop expr = match expr.eexpr with
			| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal {
					v_name = "__is__" | "__typeof__" | "__array__" | "__sizeof__" | "__delegate__"
				} }, el) ->
				List.iter loop el
			| TNew ({ cl_path = (["cs"], "NativeArray") }, params, [ size ]) ->
				()
			| TUnop (Ast.Increment, _, _)
			| TUnop (Ast.Decrement, _, _)
			| TBinop (Ast.OpAssign, _, _)
			| TBinop (Ast.OpAssignOp _, _, _)
			| TLocal { v_name = "__fallback__" }
			| TLocal { v_name = "__sbreak__" } ->
				ret := expr :: !ret
			| TConst _
			| TLocal _
			| TArray _
			| TBinop _
			| TField _
			| TEnumParameter _
			| TTypeExpr _
			| TObjectDecl _
			| TArrayDecl _
			| TCast _
			| TMeta _
			| TParenthesis _
			| TUnop _ ->
				Type.iter loop expr
			| TFunction _ -> () (* do not extract parameters from inside of it *)
			| _ ->
				ret := expr :: !ret
		in
		loop expr;
		(* [expr] *)
		List.rev !ret
	in

	let expr_s w e =
		last_line := -1;
		in_value := false;
		let rec expr_s w e =
			let was_in_value = !in_value in
			in_value := true;
			(match e.eexpr with
				| TCall({ eexpr = TField(ef,f) }, (_ :: _ as args) ) when (field_name f) = "get_Item" ->
					expr_s w ef;
					write w "[";
					let first = ref true in
					List.iter (fun f ->
						if !first then first := false else write w ", ";
						expr_s w f
					) args;
					write w "]"
				| TCall({ eexpr = TField(ef,f) }, (_ :: _ :: _ as args) ) when (field_name f) = "set_Item" ->
					expr_s w ef;
					write w "[";
					let args, value = match List.rev args with
						| v :: args -> List.rev args, v
						| _ -> assert false
					in
					let first = ref true in
					List.iter (fun f ->
						if !first then first := false else write w ", ";
						expr_s w f
					) args;
					write w "] = ";
					expr_s w value
				| TCall( ({ eexpr = TField(ef,f) } as e), [ev] ) when String.starts_with (field_name f) "add_" ->
					let name = field_name f in
					let propname = String.sub name 4 (String.length name - 4) in
					if is_event (gen.greal_type ef.etype) propname then begin
						expr_s w ef;
						write w ".";
						write_field w propname;
						write w " += ";
						expr_s w ev
					end else
						do_call w e [ev]
				| TCall( ({ eexpr = TField(ef,f) } as e), [ev] ) when String.starts_with (field_name f) "remove_" ->
					let name = field_name f in
					let propname = String.sub name 7 (String.length name - 7) in
					if is_event (gen.greal_type ef.etype) propname then begin
						expr_s w ef;
						write w ".";
						write_field w propname;
						write w " -= ";
						expr_s w ev
					end else
						do_call w e [ev]
				| TCall( ({ eexpr = TField(ef,f) } as e), [] ) when String.starts_with (field_name f) "get_" ->
					let name = field_name f in
					let propname = String.sub name 4 (String.length name - 4) in
					if is_extern_prop (gen.greal_type ef.etype) propname then begin
						expr_s w ef;
						write w ".";
						write_field w propname
					end else
						do_call w e []
				| TCall( ({ eexpr = TField(ef,f) } as e), [v] ) when String.starts_with (field_name f) "set_" ->
					let name = field_name f in
					let propname = String.sub name 4 (String.length name - 4) in
					if is_extern_prop (gen.greal_type ef.etype) propname then begin
						expr_s w ef;
						write w ".";
						write_field w propname;
						write w " = ";
						expr_s w v
					end else
						do_call w e [v]
				| TField (e, (FStatic(_, cf) | FInstance(_, _, cf))) when Meta.has Meta.Native cf.cf_meta ->
					let rec loop meta = match meta with
						| (Meta.Native, [EConst (String s), _],_) :: _ ->
							expr_s w e; write w "."; write_field w s
						| _ :: tl -> loop tl
						| [] -> expr_s w e; write w "."; write_field w (cf.cf_name)
					in
					loop cf.cf_meta
				| TConst c ->
					(match c with
						| TInt i32 ->
							write w (Int32.to_string i32);
							(*match real_type e.etype with
								| TType( { t_path = (["haxe";"_Int64"], "NativeInt64") }, [] ) -> write w "L";
								| _ -> ()
							*)
						| TFloat s ->
							write w s;
							(if String.get s (String.length s - 1) = '.' then write w "0");
							(*match real_type e.etype with
								| TType( { t_path = ([], "Single") }, [] ) -> write w "f"
								| _ -> ()
							*)
						| TString s ->
							write w "\"";
							write w (escape s);
							write w "\""
						| TBool b -> write w (if b then "true" else "false")
						| TNull when is_cs_basic_type e.etype || is_tparam e.etype ->
							write w "default(";
							write w (t_s e.etype);
							write w ")"
						| TNull -> write w "null"
						| TThis -> write w "this"
						| TSuper -> write w "base")
				| TLocal { v_name = "__sbreak__" } -> write w "break"
				| TLocal { v_name = "__undefined__" } ->
					write w (t_s (TInst(runtime_cl, List.map (fun _ -> t_dynamic) runtime_cl.cl_params)));
					write w ".undefined";
				| TLocal { v_name = "__typeof__" } -> write w "typeof"
				| TLocal { v_name = "__sizeof__" } -> write w "sizeof"
				| TLocal var ->
					write_id w var.v_name
				| TField (_, FEnum(e, ef)) ->
					let s = ef.ef_name in
					print w "%s." ("global::" ^ module_s (TEnumDecl e)); write_field w s
				| TArray (e1, e2) ->
					expr_s w e1; write w "["; expr_s w e2; write w "]"
				| TBinop ((Ast.OpAssign as op), e1, e2)
				| TBinop ((Ast.OpAssignOp _ as op), e1, e2) ->
					expr_s w e1; write w ( " " ^ (Ast.s_binop op) ^ " " ); expr_s w e2
				| TBinop (op, e1, e2) ->
					write w "( ";
					expr_s w e1; write w ( " " ^ (Ast.s_binop op) ^ " " ); expr_s w e2;
					write w " )"
				| TField ({ eexpr = TTypeExpr mt }, s) ->
					(match mt with
						| TClassDecl { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int64") } -> write w ("global::" ^ module_s mt)
						| TClassDecl { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int32") } -> write w ("global::" ^ module_s mt)
						| TClassDecl { cl_interface = true } ->
								write w ("global::" ^ module_s mt);
								write w "__Statics_";
						| TClassDecl cl -> write w (t_s (TInst(cl, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) cl.cl_params)))
						| TEnumDecl en -> write w (t_s (TEnum(en, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) en.e_params)))
						| TTypeDecl td -> write w (t_s (gen.gfollow#run_f (TType(td, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) td.t_params))))
						| TAbstractDecl a -> write w (t_s (TAbstract(a, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) a.a_params)))
					);
					write w ".";
					write_field w (field_name s)
				| TField (e, s) when is_pointer gen e.etype ->
					(* take off the extra cast if possible *)
					let e = match e.eexpr with
						| TCast(e1,_) when Gencommon.CastDetect.type_iseq gen e.etype e1.etype ->
							e1
						| _ -> e
					in
					expr_s w e; write w "->"; write_field w (field_name s)
				| TField (e, s) ->
					expr_s w e; write w "."; write_field w (field_name s)
				| TTypeExpr mt ->
					(match mt with
						| TClassDecl { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int64") } -> write w ("global::" ^ module_s mt)
						| TClassDecl { cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int32") } -> write w ("global::" ^ module_s mt)
						| TClassDecl cl -> write w (t_s (TInst(cl, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) cl.cl_params)));
						| TEnumDecl en -> write w (t_s (TEnum(en, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) en.e_params)))
						| TTypeDecl td -> write w (t_s (gen.gfollow#run_f (TType(td, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) td.t_params))))
						| TAbstractDecl a -> write w (t_s (TAbstract(a, List.map (fun _ -> t_empty) a.a_params)))
					)
				| TParenthesis e ->
					write w "("; expr_s w e; write w ")"
				| TMeta (_,e) ->
						expr_s w e
				| TArrayDecl el
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal { v_name = "__array__" } }, el)
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TField(_, FStatic({ cl_path = (["cs"],"NativeArray") }, { cf_name = "make" })) }, el) ->
					let _, el = extract_tparams [] el in
					print w "new %s" (t_s e.etype);
					write w "{";
					ignore (List.fold_left (fun acc e ->
						(if acc <> 0 then write w ", ");
						expr_s w e;
						acc + 1
					) 0 el);
					write w "}"
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal { v_name = "__delegate__" } }, [del]) ->
					expr_s w del
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__is__" } ) }, [ expr; { eexpr = TTypeExpr(md) } ] ) ->
					write w "( ";
					expr_s w expr;
					write w " is ";
					write w (md_s md);
					write w " )"
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__as__" } ) }, [ expr; { eexpr = TTypeExpr(md) } ] ) ->
					write w "( ";
					expr_s w expr;
					write w " as ";
					write w (md_s md);
					write w " )"
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__as__" } ) }, expr :: _ ) ->
					write w "( ";
					expr_s w expr;
					write w " as ";
					write w (t_s e.etype);
					write w " )";
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__cs__" } ) }, [ { eexpr = TConst(TString(s)) } ] ) ->
					write w s
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__cs__" } ) }, { eexpr = TConst(TString(s)) } :: tl ) ->
					Codegen.interpolate_code gen.gcon s tl (write w) (expr_s w) e.epos
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__stackalloc__" } ) }, [ e ] ) ->
					write w "stackalloc byte[";
					expr_s w e;
					write w "]"
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__unsafe__" } ) }, [ e ] ) ->
					write w "unsafe";
					expr_s w (mk_block e)
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__checked__" } ) }, [ e ] ) ->
					write w "checked";
					expr_s w (mk_block e)
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__lock__" } ) }, [ eobj; eblock ] ) ->
					write w "lock(";
					expr_s w eobj;
					write w ")";
					expr_s w (mk_block eblock)
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__fixed__" } ) }, [ e ] ) ->
					let fixeds = ref [] in
					let rec loop = function
						| ({ eexpr = TVar(v, Some(e) ) } as expr) :: tl when is_pointer gen v.v_type ->
							let e = match get_ptr e with
								| None -> e
								| Some e -> e
							in
							fixeds := (v,e,expr) :: !fixeds;
							loop tl;
						| el when !fixeds <> [] ->
							let rec loop fx acc = match fx with
								| (v,e,expr) :: tl ->
									write w "fixed(";
									let vf = mk_temp gen "fixed" v.v_type in
									expr_s w { expr with eexpr = TVar(vf, Some e) };
									write w ") ";
									begin_block w;
									expr_s w { expr with eexpr = TVar(v, Some (mk_local vf expr.epos)) };
									write w ";";
									newline w;
									loop tl (acc + 1)
								| [] -> acc
							in
							let nblocks = loop (List.rev !fixeds) 0 in
							in_value := false;
							expr_s w { e with eexpr = TBlock el };
							for i = 1 to nblocks do
								end_block w
							done
						| _ ->
							trace (debug_expr e);
							gen.gcon.error "Invalid 'fixed' keyword format" e.epos
					in
					(match e.eexpr with
						| TBlock bl -> loop bl
						| _ ->
							trace "not block";
							trace (debug_expr e);
							gen.gcon.error "Invalid 'fixed' keyword format" e.epos
					)
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__addressOf__" } ) }, [ e ] ) ->
					let e = ensure_local e "for addressOf" in
					write w "&";
					expr_s w e
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__valueOf__" } ) }, [ e ] ) ->
					write w "*(";
					expr_s w e;
					write w ")"
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__goto__" } ) }, [ { eexpr = TConst(TInt v) } ] ) ->
					print w "goto label%ld" v
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__label__" } ) }, [ { eexpr = TConst(TInt v) } ] ) ->
					print w "label%ld: {}" v
				| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal( { v_name = "__rethrow__" } ) }, _) ->
					write w "throw"
				(* operator overloading handling *)
				| TCall({ eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance(cl,_,{ cf_name = "__get" })) }, [idx]) when not (is_hxgen (TClassDecl cl)) ->
					expr_s w { e with eexpr = TArray(ef, idx) }
				| TCall({ eexpr = TField(ef, FInstance(cl,_,{ cf_name = "__set" })) }, [idx; v]) when not (is_hxgen (TClassDecl cl)) ->
					expr_s w { e with eexpr = TBinop(Ast.OpAssign, { e with eexpr = TArray(ef, idx) }, v) }
				| TCall({ eexpr = TField(ef, FStatic(_,cf)) }, el) when PMap.mem cf.cf_name binops_names ->
					let _, elr = extract_tparams [] el in
					(match elr with
					| [e1;e2] ->
						expr_s w { e with eexpr = TBinop(PMap.find cf.cf_name binops_names, e1, e2) }
					| _ -> do_call w e el)
				| TCall({ eexpr = TField(ef, FStatic(_,cf)) }, el) when PMap.mem cf.cf_name unops_names ->
					(match extract_tparams [] el with
					| _, [e1] ->
						expr_s w { e with eexpr = TUnop(PMap.find cf.cf_name unops_names, Ast.Prefix,e1) }
					| _ -> do_call w e el)
				| TCall (e, el) ->
					do_call w e el
				| TNew (({ cl_path = (["cs"], "NativeArray") } as cl), params, [ size ]) ->
					let rec check_t_s t times =
						match real_type t with
							| TInst({ cl_path = (["cs"], "NativeArray") }, [param]) ->
								(check_t_s param (times+1))
							| _ ->
								print w "new %s[" (t_s (run_follow gen t));
								expr_s w size;
								print w "]";
								let rec loop i =
									if i <= 0 then () else (write w "[]"; loop (i-1))
								in
								loop (times - 1)
					in
					check_t_s (TInst(cl, params)) 0
				| TNew ({ cl_path = ([], "String") } as cl, [], el) ->
					write w "new ";
					write w (t_s (TInst(cl, [])));
					write w "(";
					ignore (List.fold_left (fun acc e ->
						(if acc <> 0 then write w ", ");
						expr_s w e;
						acc + 1
					) 0 el);
					write w ")"
				| TNew ({ cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ } as cl, params, el) ->
					print w "default(%s) /* This code should never be reached. It was produced by the use of @:generic on a new type parameter instance: %s */" (t_s (TInst(cl,params))) (path_param_s (TClassDecl cl) cl.cl_path params)
				| TNew (cl, params, el) ->
					write w "new ";
					write w (path_param_s (TClassDecl cl) cl.cl_path params);
					write w "(";
					ignore (List.fold_left (fun acc e ->
						(if acc <> 0 then write w ", ");
						expr_s w e;
						acc + 1
					) 0 el);
					write w ")"
				| TUnop ((Ast.Increment as op), flag, e)
				| TUnop ((Ast.Decrement as op), flag, e) ->
					(match flag with
						| Ast.Prefix -> write w ( " " ^ (Ast.s_unop op) ^ " " ); expr_s w e
						| Ast.Postfix -> expr_s w e; write w (Ast.s_unop op))
				| TUnop (op, flag, e) ->
					(match flag with
						| Ast.Prefix -> write w ( " " ^ (Ast.s_unop op) ^ " (" ); expr_s w e; write w ") "
						| Ast.Postfix -> write w "("; expr_s w e; write w (") " ^ Ast.s_unop op))
				| TVar (var, eopt) ->
					print w "%s " (t_s var.v_type);
					write_id w var.v_name;
					(match eopt with
						| None ->
							write w " = ";
							expr_s w (null var.v_type e.epos)
						| Some e ->
							write w " = ";
							expr_s w e
					)
				| TBlock [e] when was_in_value ->
					expr_s w e
				| TBlock el ->
					begin_block w;
					List.iter (fun e ->
						List.iter (fun e ->
							line_directive w e.epos;
							in_value := false;
							expr_s w e;
							(if has_semicolon e then write w ";");
							newline w
						) (extract_statements e)
					) el;
					end_block w
				| TIf (econd, e1, Some(eelse)) when was_in_value ->
					write w "( ";
					expr_s w (mk_paren econd);
					write w " ? ";
					expr_s w (mk_paren e1);
					write w " : ";
					expr_s w (mk_paren eelse);
					write w " )";
				| TIf (econd, e1, eelse) ->
					write w "if ";
					expr_s w (mk_paren econd);
					write w " ";
					in_value := false;
					expr_s w (mk_block e1);
					(match eelse with
						| None -> ()
						| Some e ->
							write w "else ";
							in_value := false;
							let e = match e.eexpr with
								| TIf _ -> e
								| TBlock [{eexpr = TIf _} as e] -> e
								| _ -> mk_block e
							in
							expr_s w e
					)
				| TWhile (econd, eblock, flag) ->
					(match flag with
						| Ast.NormalWhile ->
							write w "while ";
							expr_s w (mk_paren econd);
							write w " ";
							in_value := false;
							expr_s w (mk_block eblock)
						| Ast.DoWhile ->
							write w "do ";
							in_value := false;
							expr_s w (mk_block eblock);
							write w "while ";
							in_value := true;
							expr_s w (mk_paren econd);
					)
				| TSwitch (econd, ele_l, default) ->
					write w "switch ";
					expr_s w (mk_paren econd);
					write w " ";
					begin_block w;
					List.iter (fun (el, e) ->
						List.iter (fun e ->
							write w "case ";
							in_value := true;
							expr_s w e;
							write w ":";
							newline w;
						) el;
						in_value := false;
						expr_s w (mk_block e);
						newline w;
						newline w
					) ele_l;
					if is_some default then begin
						write w "default:";
						newline w;
						in_value := false;
						expr_s w (get default);
						newline w;
					end;
					end_block w
				| TTry (tryexpr, ve_l) ->
					write w "try ";
					in_value := false;
					expr_s w (mk_block tryexpr);
					List.iter (fun (var, e) ->
						print w "catch (%s %s)" (t_s var.v_type) (var.v_name);
						in_value := false;
						expr_s w (mk_block e);
						newline w
					) ve_l
				| TReturn eopt ->
					write w "return";
					if is_some eopt then (write w " "; expr_s w (get eopt))
				| TBreak -> write w "break"
				| TContinue -> write w "continue"
				| TThrow e ->
					write w "throw ";
					expr_s w e
				| TCast (e1,md_t) ->
					((*match gen.gfollow#run_f e.etype with
						| TType({ t_path = ([], "UInt") }, []) ->
							write w "( unchecked ((uint) ";
							expr_s w e1;
							write w ") )"
						| _ ->*)
							(* FIXME I'm ignoring module type *)
							print w "((%s) (" (t_s e.etype);
							expr_s w e1;
							write w ") )"
					)
				| TFor (_,_,content) ->
					write w "[ for not supported ";
					expr_s w content;
					write w " ]";
					if !strict_mode then assert false
				| TObjectDecl _ -> write w "[ obj decl not supported ]"; if !strict_mode then assert false
				| TFunction _ -> write w "[ func decl not supported ]"; if !strict_mode then assert false
				| TEnumParameter _ -> write w "[ enum parameter not supported ]"; if !strict_mode then assert false
		)
		and do_call w e el =
			let params, el = extract_tparams [] el in
			let params = List.rev params in

			expr_s w e;

			(match params with
				| _ :: _ when not (erase_generics && field_is_hxgeneric e) ->
					let md = match e.eexpr with
						| TField(ef, _) ->
							t_to_md (run_follow gen ef.etype)
						| _ -> assert false
					in
					write w "<";
					ignore (List.fold_left (fun acc t ->
						(if acc <> 0 then write w ", ");
						write w (t_s t);
						acc + 1
					) 0 (change_param_type md params));
					write w ">"
				| _ -> ()
			);

			let rec loop acc elist tlist =
				match elist, tlist with
					| e :: etl, (_,_,t) :: ttl ->
						(if acc <> 0 then write w ", ");
						(match real_type t with
							| TType({ t_path = (["cs"], "Ref") }, _)
							| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs"], "Ref") },_) ->
								let e = ensure_refout e "of type cs.Ref" in
								write w "ref ";
								expr_s w e
							| TType({ t_path = (["cs"], "Out") }, _)
							| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs"], "Out") },_) ->
								let e = ensure_refout e "of type cs.Out" in
								write w "out ";
								expr_s w e
							| _ ->
								expr_s w e
						);
						loop (acc + 1) etl ttl
					| e :: etl, [] ->
						(if acc <> 0 then write w ", ");
						expr_s w e;
						loop (acc + 1) etl []
					| _ -> ()
			in
			write w "(";
			let ft = match follow e.etype with
				| TFun(args,_) -> args
				| _ -> []
			in

			loop 0 el ft;

			write w ")"
		in
		expr_s w e
	in

	let rec gen_fpart_attrib w = function
		| EConst( Ident i ), _ ->
			write w i
		| EField( ef, f ), _ ->
			gen_fpart_attrib w ef;
			write w ".";
			write w f
		| _, p ->
			gen.gcon.error "Invalid expression inside @:meta metadata" p
	in

	let rec gen_spart w = function
		| EConst c, p -> (match c with
			| Int s | Float s | Ident s ->
				write w s
			| String s ->
				write w "\"";
				write w (escape s);
				write w "\""
			| _ -> gen.gcon.error "Invalid expression inside @:meta metadata" p)
		| EField( ef, f ), _ ->
			gen_spart w ef;
			write w ".";
			write w f
		| EBinop( Ast.OpAssign, (EConst (Ident s), _), e2 ), _ ->
			write w s;
			write w " = ";
			gen_spart w e2
		| EArrayDecl( el ), _ ->
			write w "new[] {";
			let fst = ref true in
			List.iter (fun e ->
				if !fst then fst := false else write w ", ";
				gen_spart w e
			) el;
			write w "}"
		| ECall(fpart,args), _ ->
			gen_fpart_attrib w fpart;
			write w "(";
			let fst = ref true in
			List.iter (fun e ->
				if !fst then fst := false else write w ", ";
				gen_spart w e
			) args;
			write w ")"
		| _, p ->
			gen.gcon.error "Invalid expression inside @:meta metadata" p
	in

	let gen_attributes w metadata =
		List.iter (function
			| Meta.Meta, [EConst(String s), _], _ ->
				write w "[";
				write w s;
				write w "]";
				newline w
			| Meta.Meta, [meta], _ ->
				write w "[";
				gen_spart w meta;
				write w "]";
				newline w
			| _ -> ()
		) metadata
	in

	let gen_nocompletion w metadata =
		if Meta.has Meta.NoCompletion metadata then begin
			write w "[global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsable(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]";
			newline w
		end;
	in

	let argt_s t =
		let w = new_source_writer () in
		let rec run t =
			match t with
				| TType (tdef,p) ->
					gen_attributes w tdef.t_meta;
					run (follow_once t)
				| TMono r ->
					(match !r with
					| Some t -> run t
					| _ -> () (* avoid infinite loop / should be the same in this context *))
				| TLazy f ->
					run (!f())
				| _ -> ()
		in
		run t;
		let ret = match run_follow gen t with
			| TType ({ t_path = (["cs"], "Ref") }, [t])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs"], "Ref") },[t]) -> "ref " ^ t_s t
			| TType ({ t_path = (["cs"], "Out") }, [t])
			| TAbstract ({ a_path = (["cs"], "Out") },[t]) -> "out " ^ t_s t
			| t -> t_s t
		in
		let c = contents w in
		if c <> "" then
			c ^ " " ^ ret
		else
			ret
	in

	let get_string_params cl cl_params =
		let hxgen = is_hxgen (TClassDecl cl) in
		match cl_params with
			| (_ :: _) when not (erase_generics && is_hxgeneric (TClassDecl cl)) ->
				let get_param_name t = match follow t with TInst(cl, _) -> snd cl.cl_path | _ -> assert false in
				let params = sprintf "<%s>" (String.concat ", " (List.map (fun (_, tcl) -> get_param_name tcl) cl_params)) in
				let params_extends =
					if hxgen
					(* this is temprorary, see https://github.com/HaxeFoundation/haxe/issues/3526 *)
					|| not (Meta.has (Meta.Custom ":nativeTypeConstraints") cl.cl_meta)
					then
						[""]
					else
						List.fold_left (fun acc (name, t) ->
							match run_follow gen t with
								| TInst({cl_kind = KTypeParameter constraints}, _) when constraints <> [] ->
									(* base class should come before interface constraints *)
									let base_class_constraints = ref [] in
									let other_constraints = List.fold_left (fun acc t ->
										match follow t with
											(* string is implicitly sealed, maybe haxe should have it final as well *)
											| TInst ({ cl_path=[],"String" }, []) ->
												acc

											(* non-sealed class *)
											| TInst ({ cl_interface = false; cl_meta = meta},_) when not (Meta.has Meta.Final meta) ->
												base_class_constraints := (t_s t) :: !base_class_constraints;
												acc;

											(* interface *)
											| TInst ({ cl_interface = true}, _) ->
												(t_s t) :: acc

											(* skip anything other *)
											| _ ->
												acc
									) [] constraints in

									let s_constraints = (!base_class_constraints @ other_constraints) in
									if s_constraints <> [] then
										(sprintf " where %s : %s" (get_param_name t) (String.concat ", " s_constraints) :: acc)
									else
										acc;
								| _ -> acc
						) [] cl_params in
				(params, String.concat " " params_extends)
			| _ -> ("","")
	in

	let gen_field_decl w visibility v_n modifiers t n =
		let parts = ref [] in
		if visibility <> "" then parts := visibility :: !parts;
		if v_n <> "" then parts := v_n :: !parts;
		if modifiers <> [] then parts := modifiers @ !parts;
		if t <> "" then parts := t :: !parts;
		parts := n :: !parts;
		write w (String.concat " " (List.rev !parts));
	in

	let rec gen_event w is_static cl (event,t,custom,add,remove) =
		let is_interface = cl.cl_interface in
		let visibility = if is_interface then "" else "public" in
		let visibility, modifiers = get_fun_modifiers event.cf_meta visibility ["event"] in
		let v_n = if is_static then "static" else "" in
		gen_field_decl w visibility v_n modifiers (t_s (run_follow gen t)) (change_field event.cf_name);
		if custom && not is_interface then begin
			write w " ";
			begin_block w;
			print w "add { _add_%s(value); }" event.cf_name;
			newline w;
			print w "remove { _remove_%s(value); }" event.cf_name;
			newline w;
			end_block w;
			newline w;
		end else
			write w ";\n";
		newline w;
	in

	let rec gen_prop w is_static cl is_final (prop,t,get,set) =
		gen_attributes w prop.cf_meta;
		let is_interface = cl.cl_interface in
		let fn_is_final = function
			| None -> true
			| Some ({ cf_kind = Method mkind } as m) ->
				(match mkind with | MethInline -> true | _ -> false) || Meta.has Meta.Final m.cf_meta
			| _ -> assert false
		in
		let is_virtual = not (is_interface || is_final || Meta.has Meta.Final prop.cf_meta || fn_is_final get || fn_is_final set) in

		let fn_is_override = function
			| Some cf -> List.memq cf cl.cl_overrides
			| None -> false
		in
		let is_override = fn_is_override get || fn_is_override set in
		let visibility = if is_interface then "" else "public" in
		let visibility, modifiers = get_fun_modifiers prop.cf_meta visibility [] in
		let v_n = if is_static then "static" else if is_override && not is_interface then "override" else if is_virtual then "virtual" else "" in
		gen_nocompletion w prop.cf_meta;

		gen_field_decl w visibility v_n modifiers (t_s (run_follow gen t)) (change_field prop.cf_name);

		let check cf = match cf with
			| Some ({ cf_overloads = o :: _ } as cf) ->
					gen.gcon.error "Property functions with more than one overload is currently unsupported" cf.cf_pos;
					gen.gcon.error "Property functions with more than one overload is currently unsupported" o.cf_pos
			| _ -> ()
		in
		check get;
		check set;

		write w " ";
		if is_interface then begin
			write w "{ ";
			let s = ref "" in
			(match prop.cf_kind with Var { v_read = AccCall } -> write w "get;"; s := " "; | _ -> ());
			(match prop.cf_kind with Var { v_write = AccCall } -> print w "%sset;" !s | _ -> ());
			write w " }";
			newline w;
		end else begin
			begin_block w;
			(match get with
				| Some cf ->
					print w "get { return _get_%s(); }" prop.cf_name;
					newline w;
					cf.cf_meta <- (Meta.Custom "?prop_impl", [], null_pos) :: cf.cf_meta;
				| None -> ());
			(match set with
				| Some cf ->
					print w "set { _set_%s(value); }" prop.cf_name;
					newline w;
					cf.cf_meta <- (Meta.Custom "?prop_impl", [], null_pos) :: cf.cf_meta;
				| None -> ());
			end_block w;
			newline w;
			newline w;
		end;
	in

	let rec gen_class_field w ?(is_overload=false) is_static cl is_final cf =
		gen_attributes w cf.cf_meta;
		let is_interface = cl.cl_interface in
		let name, is_new, is_explicit_iface = match cf.cf_name with
			| "new" -> snd cl.cl_path, true, false
			| name when String.contains name '.' ->
				let fn_name, path = parse_explicit_iface name in
				(path_s path) ^ "." ^ fn_name, false, true
			| name -> try
				let binop = PMap.find name binops_names in
				"operator " ^ s_binop binop, false, false
			with | Not_found -> try
				let unop = PMap.find name unops_names in
				"operator " ^ s_unop unop, false, false
			with | Not_found ->
				if Meta.has (Meta.Custom "?prop_impl") cf.cf_meta || Meta.has (Meta.Custom "?event_impl") cf.cf_meta then
					"_" ^ name, false, false
				else
					name, false, false
		in
		let rec loop_static cl =
			match is_static, cl.cl_super with
				| false, _ -> []
				| true, None -> []
				| true, Some(cl,_) ->
					 (try
							let cf2 = PMap.find cf.cf_name cl.cl_statics in
							Gencommon.CastDetect.type_eq gen EqStrict cf.cf_type cf2.cf_type;
							["new"]
						with
							| Not_found | Unify_error _ ->
									loop_static cl
						)
		in
		let modf = loop_static cl in

		(match cf.cf_kind with
			| Var _
			| Method (MethDynamic) when not (Type.is_extern_field cf) ->
				(if is_overload || List.exists (fun cf -> cf.cf_expr <> None) cf.cf_overloads then
					gen.gcon.error "Only normal (non-dynamic) methods can be overloaded" cf.cf_pos);
				if not is_interface then begin
					let access, modifiers = get_fun_modifiers cf.cf_meta "public" [] in
					let modifiers = modifiers @ modf in
					gen_nocompletion w cf.cf_meta;
					gen_field_decl w access (if is_static then "static" else "") modifiers (t_s (run_follow gen cf.cf_type)) (change_field name);
					(match cf.cf_expr with
						| Some e ->
							write w " = ";
							expr_s w e;
						| None -> ()
					);
					write w ";"
				end (* TODO see how (get,set) variable handle when they are interfaces *)
			| Method _ when Type.is_extern_field cf || (match cl.cl_kind, cf.cf_expr with | KAbstractImpl _, None -> true | _ -> false) ->
				List.iter (fun cf -> if cl.cl_interface || cf.cf_expr <> None then
					gen_class_field w ~is_overload:true is_static cl (Meta.has Meta.Final cf.cf_meta) cf
				) cf.cf_overloads
			| Var _ | Method MethDynamic -> ()
			| Method mkind ->
				List.iter (fun cf ->
					if cl.cl_interface || cf.cf_expr <> None then
						gen_class_field w ~is_overload:true is_static cl (Meta.has Meta.Final cf.cf_meta) cf
				) cf.cf_overloads;
				let is_virtual = not is_final && match mkind with | MethInline -> false | _ when not is_new -> true | _ -> false in
				let is_virtual = if not is_virtual || Meta.has Meta.Final cf.cf_meta then false else is_virtual in
				let is_override = List.memq cf cl.cl_overrides in
				let is_override = is_override || match cf.cf_name, follow cf.cf_type with
					| "Equals", TFun([_,_,targ], tret) ->
						(match follow targ, follow tret with
							| TDynamic _, TAbstract({ a_path = ([], "Bool") }, []) -> true
							| _ -> false)
					| "GetHashCode", TFun([],_) -> true
					| _ -> false
				in
				let is_override = if Meta.has (Meta.Custom "?prop_impl") cf.cf_meta then false else is_override in

				let is_virtual = is_virtual && not (Meta.has Meta.Final cl.cl_meta) && not (is_interface) in
				let visibility = if is_interface then "" else "public" in

				let visibility, modifiers = get_fun_modifiers cf.cf_meta visibility [] in
				let modifiers = modifiers @ modf in
				let visibility, is_virtual = if is_explicit_iface then "",false else if visibility = "private" then "private",false else visibility, is_virtual in
				let v_n = if is_static then "static" else if is_override && not is_interface then "override" else if is_virtual then "virtual" else "" in
				let cf_type = if is_override && not is_overload && not (Meta.has Meta.Overload cf.cf_meta) then match field_access gen (TInst(cl, List.map snd cl.cl_params)) cf.cf_name with | FClassField(_,_,_,_,_,actual_t,_) -> actual_t | _ -> assert false else cf.cf_type in
				let ret_type, args = match follow cf_type with | TFun (strbtl, t) -> (t, strbtl) | _ -> assert false in
				gen_nocompletion w cf.cf_meta;

				(* public static void funcName *)
				gen_field_decl w visibility v_n modifiers (if not is_new then (rett_s (run_follow gen ret_type)) else "") (change_field name);

				let params, params_ext = get_string_params cl cf.cf_params in
				(* <T>(string arg1, object arg2) with T : object *)
				(match cf.cf_expr with
				| Some { eexpr = TFunction tf } ->
						print w "%s(%s)%s" (params) (String.concat ", " (List.map2 (fun (var, _) (_,_,t) -> sprintf "%s %s" (argt_s t) (change_id var.v_name)) tf.tf_args args)) (params_ext)
				| _ ->
						print w "%s(%s)%s" (params) (String.concat ", " (List.map (fun (name, _, t) -> sprintf "%s %s" (argt_s t) (change_id name)) args)) (params_ext)
				);
				if is_interface then
					write w ";"
				else begin
					write w " ";
					let rec loop meta =
						match meta with
							| [] ->
								let expr = match cf.cf_expr with
									| None -> mk (TBlock([])) t_dynamic Ast.null_pos
									| Some s ->
										match s.eexpr with
											| TFunction tf ->
												mk_block (tf.tf_expr)
											| _ -> assert false (* FIXME *)
								in

								let needs_unchecked e =
									let rec loop e = match e.eexpr with
									(* a non-zero integer constant means that we want unchecked context *)
									| TConst (TInt i) when i <> Int32.zero ->
										raise Exit

									(* don't recurse into explicit checked blocks *)
									| TCall ({ eexpr = TLocal({ v_name = "__checked__" }) }, _) ->
										()

									(* skip reflection field hashes as they are safe *)
									| TNew ({ cl_path = (["haxe"; "lang"],"DynamicObject") }, [], [_; e1; _; e2]) ->
										loop e1;
										loop e2
									| TNew ({ cl_path = (["haxe"; "lang"],"Closure") }, [], [eo; _; _]) ->
										loop eo
									| TCall ({ eexpr = TField (_, FStatic ({ cl_path = ["haxe"; "lang"],"Runtime" },
											 { cf_name = "getField" | "setField" | "getField_f" | "setField_f" | "callField" })) },
											 eo :: _ :: _ :: rest) ->
										loop eo;
										List.iter loop rest

									| _ ->
										Type.iter loop e
									in
									try (loop e; false) with Exit -> true
								in
								let write_method_expr e =
									match e.eexpr with
									| TBlock [] ->
										begin_block w;
										end_block w
									| TBlock _ ->
										let unchecked = needs_unchecked e in
										if unchecked then (begin_block w; write w "unchecked ");
										let t = Common.timer "expression to string" in
										expr_s w e;
										t();
										line_reset_directive w;
										if unchecked then end_block w
									| _ ->
										assert false
								in

								(if is_new then begin
									let rec get_super_call el =
										match el with
											| ( { eexpr = TCall( { eexpr = TConst(TSuper) }, _) } as call) :: rest ->
												Some call, rest
											| ( { eexpr = TBlock(bl) } as block ) :: rest ->
												let ret, mapped = get_super_call bl in
												ret, ( { block with eexpr = TBlock(mapped) } :: rest )
											| _ ->
												None, el
									in
									match expr.eexpr with
										| TBlock(bl) ->
											let super_call, rest = get_super_call bl in
											(match super_call with
												| None -> ()
												| Some sc ->
													write w ": ";
													let t = Common.timer "expression to string" in
													expr_s w sc;
													write w " ";
													t()
											);
											write_method_expr { expr with eexpr = TBlock(rest) }
										| _ -> assert false
								end else
									write_method_expr expr
								)
							| (Meta.FunctionCode, [Ast.EConst (Ast.String contents),_],_) :: tl ->
								begin_block w;
								write w contents;
								end_block w
							| _ :: tl -> loop tl
					in
					loop cf.cf_meta

				end);
			newline w;
			newline w;
	in

	let check_special_behaviors w cl = match cl.cl_kind with
	| KAbstractImpl _ -> ()
	| _ ->
		(* get/set pairs *)
		let pairs = ref PMap.empty in
		(try
			let get = PMap.find "__get" cl.cl_fields in
			List.iter (fun cf ->
				let args,ret = get_fun cf.cf_type in
				match args with
				| [_,_,idx] -> pairs := PMap.add (t_s idx) ( t_s ret, Some cf, None ) !pairs
				| _ -> gen.gcon.warning "The __get function must have exactly one argument (the index)" cf.cf_pos
			) (get :: get.cf_overloads)
		with | Not_found -> ());
		(try
			let set = PMap.find "__set" cl.cl_fields in
			List.iter (fun cf ->
				let args, ret = get_fun cf.cf_type in
				match args with
				| [_,_,idx; _,_,v] -> (try
					let vt, g, _ = PMap.find (t_s idx) !pairs in
					let tvt = t_s v in
					if vt <> tvt then gen.gcon.warning "The __get function of same index has a different type from this __set function" cf.cf_pos;
					pairs := PMap.add (t_s idx) (vt, g, Some cf) !pairs
				with | Not_found ->
					pairs := PMap.add (t_s idx) (t_s v, None, Some cf) !pairs)
				| _ ->
					gen.gcon.warning "The __set function must have exactly two arguments (index, value)" cf.cf_pos
			) (set :: set.cf_overloads)
		with | Not_found -> ());
		PMap.iter (fun idx (v, get, set) ->
			print w "public %s this[%s index]" v idx;
				begin_block w;
				(match get with
				| None -> ()
				| Some _ ->
					write w "get";
					begin_block w;
					write w "return this.__get(index);";
					end_block w);
				(match set with
				| None -> ()
				| Some _ ->
					write w "set";
					begin_block w;
					write w "this.__set(index,value);";
					end_block w);
				end_block w) !pairs;
		(if not (PMap.is_empty !pairs) then try
			let get = PMap.find "__get" cl.cl_fields in
			let idx_t, v_t = match follow get.cf_type with
				| TFun([_,_,arg_t],ret_t) ->
					t_s (run_follow gen arg_t), t_s (run_follow gen ret_t)
				| _ -> gen.gcon.error "The __get function must be a function with one argument. " get.cf_pos; assert false
			in
			List.iter (fun (cl,args) ->
				match cl.cl_array_access with
					| None -> ()
					| Some t ->
						let changed_t = apply_params cl.cl_params (List.map (fun _ -> t_dynamic) cl.cl_params) t in
						let t_as_s = t_s (run_follow gen changed_t) in
						print w "%s %s.this[int key]" t_as_s (t_s (TInst(cl, args)));
							begin_block w;
							write w "get";
							begin_block w;
								print w "return ((%s) this.__get(key));" t_as_s;
							end_block w;
							write w "set";
							begin_block w;
								print w "this.__set(key, (%s) value);" v_t;
							end_block w;
						end_block w;
						newline w;
						newline w
			) cl.cl_implements
		with | Not_found -> ());
		if cl.cl_interface && is_hxgen (TClassDecl cl) && is_some cl.cl_array_access then begin
			let changed_t = apply_params cl.cl_params (List.map (fun _ -> t_dynamic) cl.cl_params) (get cl.cl_array_access) in
			print w "%s this[int key]" (t_s (run_follow gen changed_t));
			begin_block w;
				write w "get;";
				newline w;
				write w "set;";
				newline w;
			end_block w;
			newline w;
			newline w
		end;
		(try
			if cl.cl_interface then raise Not_found;
			let cf = PMap.find "toString" cl.cl_fields in
			(if List.exists (fun c -> c.cf_name = "toString") cl.cl_overrides then raise Not_found);
			(match cf.cf_type with
				| TFun([], ret) ->
					(match real_type ret with
						| TInst( { cl_path = ([], "String") }, []) ->
							write w "public override string ToString()";
							begin_block w;
							write w "return this.toString();";
							end_block w;
							newline w;
							newline w
						| _ ->
							gen.gcon.error "A toString() function should return a String!" cf.cf_pos
					)
				| _ -> ()
			)
		with | Not_found -> ());
		(try
			if cl.cl_interface then raise Not_found;
			let cf = PMap.find "finalize" cl.cl_fields in
			(if List.exists (fun c -> c.cf_name = "finalize") cl.cl_overrides then raise Not_found);
			(match cf.cf_type with
				| TFun([], ret) ->
					(match real_type ret with
						| TAbstract( { a_path = ([], "Void") }, []) ->
							write w "~";
							write w (snd cl.cl_path);
							write w "()";
							begin_block w;
							write w "this.finalize();";
							end_block w;
							newline w;
							newline w
						| _ ->
							gen.gcon.error "A finalize() function should be Void->Void!" cf.cf_pos
					)
				| _ -> ()
			)
		with | Not_found -> ());
		(* properties *)
		let handle_prop static f =
			match f.cf_kind with
			| Method _ -> ()
			| Var v when not (Type.is_extern_field f) -> ()
			| Var v ->
				let prop acc = match acc with
					| AccNo | AccNever | AccCall -> true
					| _ -> false
				in
				if prop v.v_read && prop v.v_write && (v.v_read = AccCall || v.v_write = AccCall) then begin
					let this = if static then
						mk_classtype_access cl f.cf_pos
					else
						{ eexpr = TConst TThis; etype = TInst(cl,List.map snd cl.cl_params); epos = f.cf_pos }
					in
					print w "public %s%s %s" (if static then "static " else "") (t_s f.cf_type) (netname_to_hx f.cf_name);
					begin_block w;
					(match v.v_read with
					| AccCall ->
						write w "get";
						begin_block w;
						write w "return ";
						expr_s w this;
						print w ".get_%s();" f.cf_name;
						end_block w
					| _ -> ());
					(match v.v_write with
					| AccCall ->
						write w "set";
						begin_block w;
						expr_s w this;
						print w ".set_%s(value);" f.cf_name;
						end_block w
					| _ -> ());
					end_block w;
				end
		in
		if Meta.has Meta.BridgeProperties cl.cl_meta then begin
			List.iter (handle_prop true) cl.cl_ordered_statics;
			List.iter (handle_prop false) cl.cl_ordered_fields;
		end
	in

	let gen_class w cl =
		write w "#pragma warning disable 109, 114, 219, 429, 168, 162";
		newline w;
		let should_close = match change_ns (TClassDecl cl) (fst (cl.cl_path)) with
			| [] -> false
			| ns ->
				print w "namespace %s " (String.concat "." ns);
				begin_block w;
				true
		in

		(try
			let _,m,_ = Meta.get (Meta.Custom "generic_iface") cl.cl_meta in
			let rec loop i acc =
				if i == 0 then
					acc
				else
					"object" :: (loop (pred i) acc)
			in
			let tparams = loop (match m with [(EConst(Int s),_)] -> int_of_string s | _ -> assert false) [] in
			cl.cl_meta <- (Meta.Meta, [
				EConst(String("global::haxe.lang.GenericInterface(typeof(global::" ^ module_s (TClassDecl cl) ^ "<" ^ String.concat ", " tparams ^ ">))") ), cl.cl_pos
			], cl.cl_pos) :: cl.cl_meta
		with Not_found ->
			());

		gen_attributes w cl.cl_meta;

		let is_main =
			match gen.gcon.main_class with
				| Some ( (_,"Main") as path) when path = cl.cl_path && not cl.cl_interface ->
					(*
						for cases where the main class is called Main, there will be a problem with creating the entry point there.
						In this special case, a special entry point class will be created
					*)
					write w "public class EntryPoint__Main ";
					begin_block w;
					write w "public static void Main() ";
					begin_block w;
					(if Hashtbl.mem gen.gtypes (["cs"], "Boot") then write w "global::cs.Boot.init();"; newline w);
					expr_s w { eexpr = TTypeExpr(TClassDecl cl); etype = t_dynamic; epos = Ast.null_pos };
					write w ".main();";
					end_block w;
					end_block w;
					newline w;
					false
				| Some path when path = cl.cl_path && not cl.cl_interface -> true
				| _ -> false
		in

		let clt, access, modifiers = get_class_modifiers cl.cl_meta (if cl.cl_interface then "interface" else "class") "public" [] in
		let is_final = clt = "struct" || Meta.has Meta.Final cl.cl_meta in

		let modifiers = [access] @ modifiers in
		print w "%s %s %s" (String.concat " " modifiers) clt (change_clname (snd cl.cl_path));
		(* type parameters *)
		let params, params_ext = get_string_params cl cl.cl_params in
		let extends_implements = (match cl.cl_super with | None -> [] | Some (cl,p) -> [path_param_s (TClassDecl cl) cl.cl_path p]) @ (List.map (fun (cl,p) -> path_param_s (TClassDecl cl) cl.cl_path p) cl.cl_implements) in
		(match extends_implements with
			| [] -> print w "%s%s " params params_ext
			| _ -> print w "%s : %s%s " params (String.concat ", " extends_implements) params_ext);
		(* class head ok: *)
		(* public class Test<A> : X, Y, Z where A : Y *)
		begin_block w;
		newline w;
		(* our constructor is expected to be a normal "new" function *
		if !strict_mode && is_some cl.cl_constructor then assert false;*)

		let rec loop meta =
			match meta with
				| [] -> ()
				| (Meta.ClassCode, [Ast.EConst (Ast.String contents),_],_) :: tl ->
					write w contents
				| _ :: tl -> loop tl
		in
		loop cl.cl_meta;

		if is_main then begin
			write w "public static void Main()";
			begin_block w;
			(if Hashtbl.mem gen.gtypes (["cs"], "Boot") then write w "global::cs.Boot.init();"; newline w);
			write w "main();";
			end_block w
		end;

		(match cl.cl_init with
			| None -> ()
			| Some init ->
				print w "static %s() " (snd cl.cl_path);
				expr_s w (mk_block init);
				line_reset_directive w;
				newline w;
				newline w
		);

		(* collect properties and events *)
		let partition cf cflist =
			let events, props, nonprops = ref [], ref [], ref [] in

			List.iter (fun v -> match v.cf_kind with
				| Var { v_read = AccCall } | Var { v_write = AccCall } when Type.is_extern_field v && Meta.has Meta.Property v.cf_meta ->
					props := (v.cf_name, ref (v, v.cf_type, None, None)) :: !props;
				| Var { v_read = AccNormal; v_write = AccNormal } when Meta.has Meta.Event v.cf_meta ->
					if v.cf_public then gen.gcon.error "@:event fields must be private" v.cf_pos;
					v.cf_meta <- (Meta.SkipReflection, [], null_pos) :: v.cf_meta;
					events := (v.cf_name, ref (v, v.cf_type, false, None, None)) :: !events;
				| _ ->
					nonprops := v :: !nonprops;
			) cflist;

			let events, nonprops = !events, !nonprops in

			let t = TInst(cl, List.map snd cl.cl_params) in
			let find_prop name = try
					List.assoc name !props
				with | Not_found -> match field_access gen t name with
					| FClassField (_,_,decl,v,_,t,_) when is_extern_prop (TInst(cl,List.map snd cl.cl_params)) name ->
						let ret = ref (v,t,None,None) in
						props := (name, ret) :: !props;
						ret
					| _ -> raise Not_found
			in

			let find_event name = List.assoc name events in

			let is_empty_function cf = match cf.cf_expr with
				| Some {eexpr = TFunction { tf_expr = {eexpr = TBlock []}}} -> true
				| _ -> false
			in

			let interf = cl.cl_interface in
			(* get all functions that are getters/setters *)
			let nonprops = List.filter (function
				| cf when String.starts_with cf.cf_name "get_" -> (try
					(* find the property *)
					let prop = find_prop (String.sub cf.cf_name 4 (String.length cf.cf_name - 4)) in
					let v, t, get, set = !prop in
					assert (get = None);
					prop := (v,t,Some cf,set);
					not interf
				with | Not_found -> true)
				| cf when String.starts_with cf.cf_name "set_" -> (try
					(* find the property *)
					let prop = find_prop (String.sub cf.cf_name 4 (String.length cf.cf_name - 4)) in
					let v, t, get, set = !prop in
					assert (set = None);
					prop := (v,t,get,Some cf);
					not interf
				with | Not_found -> true)
				| cf when String.starts_with cf.cf_name "add_" -> (try
					let event = find_event (String.sub cf.cf_name 4 (String.length cf.cf_name - 4)) in
					let v, t, _, add, remove = !event in
					assert (add = None);
					cf.cf_meta <- (Meta.Custom "?event_impl", [], null_pos) :: cf.cf_meta;
					let custom = not (is_empty_function cf) in
					event := (v, t, custom, Some cf, remove);
					false
				with | Not_found -> true)
				| cf when String.starts_with cf.cf_name "remove_" -> (try
					let event = find_event (String.sub cf.cf_name 7 (String.length cf.cf_name - 7)) in
					let v, t, _, add, remove = !event in
					assert (remove = None);
					cf.cf_meta <- (Meta.Custom "?event_impl", [], null_pos) :: cf.cf_meta;
					let custom = not (is_empty_function cf) in
					event := (v, t, custom, add, Some cf);
					false
				with | Not_found -> true)
				| _ -> true
			) nonprops in

			let nonprops = ref nonprops in
			List.iter (fun (n,r) ->
				let ev, t, custom, add, remove = !r in
				let tmeth = (tfun [t] basic.tvoid) in
				match add, remove with
				| None, _ ->
					gen.gcon.error ("Missing event method add_" ^ n) ev.cf_pos;
					failwith "Build failed"
				| _, None ->
					gen.gcon.error ("Missing event method remove_" ^ n) ev.cf_pos;
					failwith "Build failed"
				| Some add, Some remove ->
					let check cf = try
						type_eq EqStrict cf.cf_type tmeth
					with Unify_error el ->
						List.iter (fun e -> gen.gcon.error (Typecore.unify_error_msg (print_context()) e) cf.cf_pos) el;
						failwith "Build failed";
					in
					check add;
					check remove;
					if custom && not cl.cl_interface then
						nonprops := add :: remove :: !nonprops
			) events;

			let evts = List.map (fun(_,v) -> !v) events in
			let ret = List.map (fun (_,v) -> !v) !props in
			let ret = List.filter (function | (_,_,None,None) -> false | _ -> true) ret in
			evts, ret, List.rev !nonprops
		in

		let fevents, fprops, fnonprops = partition cl cl.cl_ordered_fields in
		let sevents, sprops, snonprops = partition cl cl.cl_ordered_statics in
		(if is_some cl.cl_constructor then gen_class_field w false cl is_final (get cl.cl_constructor));
		if not cl.cl_interface then begin
			(* we don't want to generate properties for abstract implementation classes, because they don't have object to work with *)
			List.iter (gen_event w true cl) sevents;
			if (match cl.cl_kind with KAbstractImpl _ -> false | _ -> true) then List.iter (gen_prop w true cl is_final) sprops;
			List.iter (gen_class_field w true cl is_final) snonprops
		end;
		List.iter (gen_event w false cl) fevents;
		List.iter (gen_prop w false cl is_final) fprops;
		List.iter (gen_class_field w false cl is_final) fnonprops;
		check_special_behaviors w cl;
		end_block w;
		if cl.cl_interface && cl.cl_ordered_statics <> [] then begin
			print w "public class %s__Statics_" (snd cl.cl_path);
			begin_block w;
			List.iter (gen_class_field w true { cl with cl_interface = false } is_final) cl.cl_ordered_statics;
			end_block w
		end;
		if should_close then end_block w
	in


	let gen_enum w e =
		let should_close = match change_ns (TEnumDecl e) (fst e.e_path) with
			| [] -> false
			| ns ->
				print w "namespace %s" (String.concat "." ns);
				begin_block w;
				true
		in
		gen_attributes w e.e_meta;

		print w "public enum %s" (change_clname (snd e.e_path));
		begin_block w;
		write w (String.concat ", " (List.map (change_id) e.e_names));
		end_block w;

		if should_close then end_block w
	in

	let module_type_gen w md_tp =
		let file_start = len w = 0 in
		let requires_root = no_root && file_start in
		if file_start then
			Codegen.map_source_header gen.gcon (fun s -> print w "// %s\n" s);
		reset_temps();
		match md_tp with
			| TClassDecl cl ->
				if not cl.cl_extern then begin
					(if requires_root then write w "using haxe.root;\n"; newline w;);
					gen_class w cl;
					newline w;
					newline w
				end;
				(not cl.cl_extern)
			| TEnumDecl e ->
				if not e.e_extern && not (Meta.has Meta.Class e.e_meta) then begin
					(if requires_root then write w "using haxe.root;\n"; newline w;);
					gen_enum w e;
					newline w;
					newline w
				end;
				(not e.e_extern)
			| TAbstractDecl _
			| TTypeDecl _ ->
				false
	in

	let module_gen w md_def =
		List.fold_left (fun should md -> module_type_gen w md || should) false md_def.m_types
	in

	(* generate source code *)
	init_ctx gen;

	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__rethrow__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__typeof__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__label__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__goto__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__is__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__as__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__cs__" true;

	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__checked__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__lock__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__fixed__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__unsafe__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__addressOf__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__valueOf__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__sizeof__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__stackalloc__" true;

	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__delegate__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__array__" true;
	Hashtbl.add gen.gspecial_vars "__ptr__" true;

	Hashtbl.add gen.gsupported_conversions (["haxe"; "lang"], "Null") (fun t1 t2 -> true);
	let last_needs_box = gen.gneeds_box in
	gen.gneeds_box <- (fun t -> match (gen.greal_type t) with
		| TAbstract( ( { a_path = ["cs"], "Pointer" }, _ ) )
		| TInst( { cl_path = ["cs"], "Pointer" }, _ )
		| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe"; "lang"], "Null") }, _ ) -> true
		| _ -> last_needs_box t);

	gen.greal_type <- real_type;
	gen.greal_type_param <- change_param_type;

	SetHXGen.run_filter gen SetHXGen.default_hxgen_func;

	(* before running the filters, follow all possible types *)
	(* this is needed so our module transformations don't break some core features *)
	(* like multitype selection *)
	let run_follow_gen = run_follow gen in
	let rec type_map e = Type.map_expr_type (fun e->type_map e) (run_follow_gen)	(fun tvar-> tvar.v_type <- (run_follow_gen tvar.v_type); tvar) e in
	let super_map (cl,tl) = (cl, List.map run_follow_gen tl) in
	List.iter (function
		| TClassDecl cl ->
				let all_fields = (Option.map_default (fun cf -> [cf]) [] cl.cl_constructor) @ cl.cl_ordered_fields @ cl.cl_ordered_statics in
				List.iter (fun cf ->
					cf.cf_type <- run_follow_gen cf.cf_type;
					cf.cf_expr <- Option.map type_map cf.cf_expr;

					(* add @:skipReflection to @:event vars *)
					match cf.cf_kind with
					| Var _ when (Meta.has Meta.Event cf.cf_meta) && not (Meta.has Meta.SkipReflection cf.cf_meta) ->
						cf.cf_meta <- (Meta.SkipReflection, [], null_pos) :: cf.cf_meta;
					| _ -> ()

				) all_fields;
			 cl.cl_dynamic <- Option.map run_follow_gen cl.cl_dynamic;
			 cl.cl_array_access <- Option.map run_follow_gen cl.cl_array_access;
			 cl.cl_init <- Option.map type_map cl.cl_init;
			 cl.cl_super <- Option.map super_map cl.cl_super;
			 cl.cl_implements <- List.map super_map cl.cl_implements
		| _ -> ()
		) gen.gtypes_list;

	let closure_t = ClosuresToClass.DoubleAndDynamicClosureImpl.get_ctx gen 6 in

	(*let closure_t = ClosuresToClass.create gen 10 float_cl
		(fun l -> l)
		(fun l -> l)
		(fun args -> args)
		(fun args -> [])
	in
	ClosuresToClass.configure gen (ClosuresToClass.default_implementation closure_t (fun e _ _ -> e));

	StubClosureImpl.configure gen (StubClosureImpl.default_implementation gen float_cl 10 (fun e _ _ -> e));*)

	let tp_v = alloc_var "$type_param" t_dynamic in
	let mk_tp t pos = { eexpr = TLocal(tp_v); etype = t; epos = pos } in
	TypeParams.configure gen (fun ecall efield params elist ->
		match efield.eexpr with
		| TField(_, FEnum _) ->
				{ ecall with eexpr = TCall(efield, elist) }
		| _ ->
				{ ecall with eexpr = TCall(efield, (List.map (fun t -> mk_tp t ecall.epos ) params) @ elist) }
	);

	if not erase_generics then HardNullableSynf.configure gen (HardNullableSynf.traverse gen
		(fun e ->
			match e.eexpr, real_type e.etype with
				| TConst TThis, _ when gen.gcurrent_path = (["haxe";"lang"], "Null") ->
					e
				| _, TInst({ cl_path = (["haxe";"lang"], "Null") }, [t]) ->
					let e = { e with eexpr = TParenthesis(e) } in
					{ (mk_field_access gen e "value" e.epos) with etype = t }
				| _ ->
					trace (debug_type e.etype); gen.gcon.error "This expression is not a Nullable expression" e.epos; assert false
		)
		(fun v t has_value ->
			match has_value, real_type v.etype with
				| true, TDynamic _ | true, TAnon _ | true, TMono _ ->
					{
						eexpr = TCall(mk_static_field_access_infer null_t "ofDynamic" v.epos [t], [mk_tp t v.epos; v]);
						etype = TInst(null_t, [t]);
						epos = v.epos
					}
				| _ ->
					{ eexpr = TNew(null_t, [t], [gen.ghandle_cast t v.etype v; { eexpr = TConst(TBool has_value); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tbool; epos = v.epos } ]); etype = TInst(null_t, [t]); epos = v.epos }
		)
		(fun e ->
			{
				eexpr = TCall(
					{ (mk_field_access gen { (mk_paren e) with etype = real_type e.etype } "toDynamic" e.epos) with etype = TFun([], t_dynamic) },
					[]);
				etype = t_dynamic;
				epos = e.epos
			}
		)
		(fun e ->
			mk_field_access gen { e with etype = real_type e.etype } "hasValue" e.epos
		)
		(fun e1 e2 ->
			{
				eexpr = TCall(
					mk_field_access gen e1 "Equals" e1.epos,
					[e2]);
				etype = basic.tbool;
				epos = e1.epos;
			}
		)
		true
		false
	);


	let explicit_fn_name c tl fname =
		path_param_s (TClassDecl c) c.cl_path tl ^ "." ^ fname
	in

	FixOverrides.configure ~explicit_fn_name:explicit_fn_name ~get_vmtype:real_type gen;
	Normalize.configure gen ~metas:(Hashtbl.create 0);

	AbstractImplementationFix.configure gen;

	IteratorsInterface.configure gen (fun e -> e);

	OverrideFix.configure gen;

	ClosuresToClass.configure gen (ClosuresToClass.default_implementation closure_t (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Function")) ));

	let enum_base = (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Enum")) ) in
	let param_enum_base = (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"ParamEnum")) ) in
	EnumToClass.configure gen (Some (fun e -> mk_cast gen.gcon.basic.tint e)) true true enum_base param_enum_base false false;

	InterfaceVarsDeleteModf.configure gen;
	InterfaceProps.configure gen;

	let dynamic_object = (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"DynamicObject")) ) in

	let object_iface = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"IHxObject")) in

	(*fixme: THIS IS A HACK. take this off *)
	let empty_e = match (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "EmptyObject")) with | TEnumDecl e -> e | _ -> assert false in
	(*OverloadingCtor.set_new_create_empty gen ({eexpr=TEnumField(empty_e, "EMPTY"); etype=TEnum(empty_e,[]); epos=null_pos;});*)

	let empty_expr = { eexpr = (TTypeExpr (TEnumDecl empty_e)); etype = (TAnon { a_fields = PMap.empty; a_status = ref (EnumStatics empty_e) }); epos = null_pos } in
	let empty_ef =
		try
			PMap.find "EMPTY" empty_e.e_constrs
		with Not_found -> gen.gcon.error "Required enum field EMPTY was not found" empty_e.e_pos; assert false
	in
	OverloadingConstructor.configure ~empty_ctor_type:(TEnum(empty_e, [])) ~empty_ctor_expr:({ eexpr=TField(empty_expr, FEnum(empty_e, empty_ef)); etype=TEnum(empty_e,[]); epos=null_pos; }) ~supports_ctor_inheritance:false gen;

	let rcf_static_find = mk_static_field_access_infer (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup"))) "findHash" Ast.null_pos [] in
	let rcf_static_lookup = mk_static_field_access_infer (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup"))) "lookupHash" Ast.null_pos [] in

	let rcf_static_insert, rcf_static_remove =
		if erase_generics then begin
			let get_specialized_postfix t = match t with
				| TAbstract({a_path = [],("Float" | "Int" as name)}, _) -> name
				| TAnon _ | TDynamic _ -> "Dynamic"
				| _ -> print_endline (debug_type t); assert false
			in
			(fun t -> mk_static_field_access_infer (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup"))) ("insert" ^ get_specialized_postfix t) Ast.null_pos []),
			(fun t -> mk_static_field_access_infer (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup"))) ("remove" ^ get_specialized_postfix t) Ast.null_pos [])
		end else
			(fun t -> mk_static_field_access_infer (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup"))) "insert" Ast.null_pos [t]),
			(fun t -> mk_static_field_access_infer (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup"))) "remove" Ast.null_pos [t])
	in

	let can_be_float = like_float in

	let rcf_on_getset_field main_expr field_expr field may_hash may_set is_unsafe =
		let is_float = can_be_float (real_type main_expr.etype) in
		let fn_name = if is_some may_set then "setField" else "getField" in
		let fn_name = if is_float then fn_name ^ "_f" else fn_name in
		let pos = field_expr.epos in

		let is_unsafe = { eexpr = TConst(TBool is_unsafe); etype = basic.tbool; epos = pos } in

		let should_cast = match main_expr.etype with | TAbstract({ a_path = ([], "Float") }, []) -> false | _ -> true in
		let infer = mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl fn_name field_expr.epos [] in
		let first_args =
			[ field_expr; { eexpr = TConst(TString field); etype = basic.tstring; epos = pos } ]
			@ if is_some may_hash then [ { eexpr = TConst(TInt (get may_hash)); etype = basic.tint; epos = pos } ] else []
		in
		let args = first_args @ match is_float, may_set with
			| true, Some(set) ->
				[ if should_cast then mk_cast basic.tfloat set else set ]
			| false, Some(set) ->
				[ set ]
			| _ ->
				[ is_unsafe ]
		in

		let call = { main_expr with eexpr = TCall(infer,args) } in
		let call = if is_float && should_cast then mk_cast main_expr.etype call else call in
		call
	in

	let rcf_on_call_field ecall field_expr field may_hash args =
		let infer = mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl "callField" field_expr.epos [] in

		let hash_arg = match may_hash with
			| None -> []
			| Some h -> [ { eexpr = TConst(TInt h); etype = basic.tint; epos = field_expr.epos } ]
		in

		let arr_call = if args <> [] then
			{ eexpr = TArrayDecl args; etype = basic.tarray t_dynamic; epos = ecall.epos }
		else
			null (basic.tarray t_dynamic) ecall.epos
		in

		let call_args =
			[field_expr; { field_expr with eexpr = TConst(TString field); etype = basic.tstring } ]
				@ hash_arg
				@ [ arr_call ]
		in

		mk_cast ecall.etype { ecall with eexpr = TCall(infer, call_args) }
	in

	if not erase_generics then
		handle_type_params gen ifaces (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "IGenericObject")))
	else begin
		add_cast_handler gen;
		TypeParams.RealTypeParams.RealTypeParamsModf.configure gen (TypeParams.RealTypeParams.RealTypeParamsModf.set_only_hxgeneric gen)
	end;

	let rcf_ctx =
		ReflectionCFs.new_ctx
			gen
			closure_t
			object_iface
			true
			rcf_on_getset_field
			rcf_on_call_field
			(fun hash hash_array length -> { hash with eexpr = TCall(rcf_static_find, [hash; hash_array; length]); etype=basic.tint })
			(fun hash -> { hash with eexpr = TCall(rcf_static_lookup, [hash]); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tstring })
			(fun hash_array length pos value ->
				let ecall = mk (TCall(rcf_static_insert value.etype, [hash_array; length; pos; value])) (if erase_generics then hash_array.etype else basic.tvoid) hash_array.epos in
				if erase_generics then { ecall with eexpr = TBinop(OpAssign, hash_array, ecall) } else ecall
			)
			(fun hash_array length pos ->
				let t = gen.gclasses.nativearray_type hash_array.etype in
				{ hash_array with eexpr = TCall(rcf_static_remove t, [hash_array; length; pos]); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tvoid }
			)
			false
	in

	ReflectionCFs.UniversalBaseClass.default_config gen (get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"HxObject")) ) object_iface dynamic_object;

	ReflectionCFs.configure_dynamic_field_access rcf_ctx false;

	(* let closure_func = ReflectionCFs.implement_closure_cl rcf_ctx ( get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Closure")) ) in *)
	let closure_cl = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Closure")) in
	let varargs_cl = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"VarArgsFunction")) in
	let dynamic_name = gen.gmk_internal_name "hx" "invokeDynamic" in

	List.iter (fun cl ->
		List.iter (fun cf ->
			if cf.cf_name = dynamic_name then cl.cl_overrides <- cf :: cl.cl_overrides
		) cl.cl_ordered_fields
	) [closure_cl; varargs_cl];

	let closure_func = ReflectionCFs.get_closure_func rcf_ctx closure_cl in

	ReflectionCFs.implement_varargs_cl rcf_ctx ( get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "VarArgsBase")) );

	let slow_invoke = mk_static_field_access_infer (runtime_cl) "slowCallField" Ast.null_pos [] in
	ReflectionCFs.configure rcf_ctx ~slow_invoke:(fun ethis efield eargs -> {
		eexpr = TCall(slow_invoke, [ethis; efield; eargs]);
		etype = t_dynamic;
		epos = ethis.epos;
	} ) object_iface;

	let objdecl_fn = ReflectionCFs.implement_dynamic_object_ctor rcf_ctx dynamic_object in

	ObjectDeclMap.configure gen (ObjectDeclMap.traverse gen objdecl_fn);

	InitFunction.configure gen true true;
	TArrayTransform.configure gen (TArrayTransform.default_implementation gen (
	fun e binop ->
		match e.eexpr with
			| TArray(e1, e2) ->
				(match follow e1.etype with
					| TDynamic _ | TAnon _ | TMono _ -> true
					| TInst({ cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, _) -> true
					| TInst(c,p) when erase_generics && is_hxgeneric (TClassDecl c) && is_hxgen (TClassDecl c) -> (match c.cl_path with
						| [],"String"
						| ["cs"],"NativeArray" -> false
						| _ ->
							true)
					| _ -> match binop, change_param_type (t_to_md e1.etype) [e.etype] with
						| Some(Ast.OpAssignOp _), ([TDynamic _] | [TAnon _]) ->
							true
						| _ -> false)
			| _ -> assert false
	) "__get" "__set" );

	let field_is_dynamic t field =
		match field_access_esp gen (gen.greal_type t) field with
			| FEnumField _ -> false
			| FClassField (cl,p,_,_,_,t,_) ->
				if not erase_generics then
					false
				else
					let p = change_param_type (TClassDecl cl) p in
					is_dynamic (apply_params cl.cl_params p t)
			| _ -> true
	in

	let is_dynamic_expr e = is_dynamic e.etype || match e.eexpr with
		| TField(tf, f) -> field_is_dynamic tf.etype (f)
		| _ -> false
	in

	let may_nullable t = match gen.gfollow#run_f t with
		| TType({ t_path = ([], "Null") }, [t]) ->
			(match follow t with
				| TInst({ cl_path = ([], "String") }, [])
				| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Float") },[])
				| TInst({ cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int32")}, [] )
				| TInst({ cl_path = (["haxe"], "Int64")}, [] )
				| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Int") },[])
				| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Bool") },[]) -> Some t
				| TAbstract _ when like_float t -> Some t
				| t when is_cs_basic_type t -> Some t
				| _ -> None )
		| _ -> None
	in

	let is_double t = like_float t && not (like_int t) in
	let is_int t = like_int t in

	let is_null t = match real_type t with
		| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe";"lang"], "Null") }, _ ) -> true
		| _ -> false
	in

	let is_null_expr e = is_null e.etype || match e.eexpr with
		| TField(tf, f) -> (match field_access_esp gen (real_type tf.etype) (f) with
			| FClassField(_,_,_,_,_,actual_t,_) -> is_null actual_t
			| _ -> false)
		| _ -> false
	in

	let should_handle_opeq t =
		match real_type t with
			| TDynamic _ | TAnon _ | TMono _
			| TInst( { cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, _ )
			| TInst( { cl_path = (["haxe";"lang"], "Null") }, _ ) -> true
			| _ -> false
	in

	let string_cl = match gen.gcon.basic.tstring with
		| TInst(c,[]) -> c
		| _ -> assert false
	in

	let is_undefined e = match e.eexpr with
		| TLocal { v_name = "__undefined__" } | TField(_,FStatic({cl_path=["haxe";"lang"],"Runtime"},{cf_name="undefined"})) -> true
		| _ -> false
	in

	DynamicOperators.configure gen
		(DynamicOperators.abstract_implementation gen (fun e -> match e.eexpr with
			| TBinop (Ast.OpEq, e1, e2)
			| TBinop (Ast.OpNotEq, e1, e2) ->
				(
					(* dont touch (v == null) and (null == v) comparisons because they are handled by HardNullableSynf later *)
					match e1.eexpr, e2.eexpr with
					| TConst(TNull), _ when (not (is_tparam e2.etype) && is_dynamic e2.etype) || is_null_expr e2 ->
						false
					| _, TConst(TNull) when (not (is_tparam e1.etype) && is_dynamic e1.etype) || is_null_expr e1 ->
						false
					| _ when is_undefined e1 || is_undefined e2 ->
						false
					| _ ->
						should_handle_opeq e1.etype || should_handle_opeq e2.etype
				)
			| TBinop (Ast.OpAssignOp Ast.OpAdd, e1, e2) ->
				is_dynamic_expr e1 || is_null_expr e1 || is_string e.etype
			| TBinop (Ast.OpAdd, e1, e2) -> is_dynamic e1.etype || is_dynamic e2.etype || is_tparam e1.etype || is_tparam e2.etype || is_string e1.etype || is_string e2.etype || is_string e.etype
			| TBinop (Ast.OpLt, e1, e2)
			| TBinop (Ast.OpLte, e1, e2)
			| TBinop (Ast.OpGte, e1, e2)
			| TBinop (Ast.OpGt, e1, e2) -> is_dynamic e.etype || is_dynamic_expr e1 || is_dynamic_expr e2 || is_string e1.etype || is_string e2.etype
			| TBinop (_, e1, e2) -> is_dynamic e.etype || is_dynamic_expr e1 || is_dynamic_expr e2
			| TUnop (_, _, e1) -> is_dynamic_expr e1 || is_null_expr e1 (* we will see if the expression is Null<T> also, as the unwrap from Unop will be the same *)
			| _ -> false)
		(fun e1 e2 ->
			let is_basic = is_cs_basic_type (follow e1.etype) || is_cs_basic_type (follow e2.etype) in
			let is_ref = if is_basic then false else match follow e1.etype, follow e2.etype with
				| TDynamic _, _
				| _, TDynamic _
				| TInst( { cl_path = ([], "String") }, [] ), _
				| _, TInst( { cl_path = ([], "String") }, [] )
				| TInst( { cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, [] ), _
				| _, TInst( { cl_kind = KTypeParameter _ }, [] ) -> false
				| _, _ -> true
			in

			let static = mk_static_field_access_infer (runtime_cl) (if is_ref then "refEq" else "eq") e1.epos [] in
			{ eexpr = TCall(static, [e1; e2]); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tbool; epos=e1.epos }
		)
		(fun e e1 e2 ->
			match may_nullable e1.etype, may_nullable e2.etype with
				| Some t1, Some t2 ->
					let t1, t2 = if is_string t1 || is_string t2 then
						basic.tstring, basic.tstring
					else if is_double t1 || is_double t2 then
						basic.tfloat, basic.tfloat
					else if is_int t1 || is_int t2 then
						basic.tint, basic.tint
					else t1, t2 in
					{ eexpr = TBinop(Ast.OpAdd, mk_cast t1 e1, mk_cast t2 e2); etype = e.etype; epos = e1.epos }
				| _ when is_string e.etype || is_string e1.etype || is_string e2.etype ->
					{
						eexpr = TCall(
							mk_static_field_access_infer runtime_cl "concat" e.epos [],
							[ e1; e2 ]
						);
						etype = basic.tstring;
						epos = e.epos
					}
				| _ ->
					let static = mk_static_field_access_infer (runtime_cl) "plus"  e1.epos [] in
					mk_cast e.etype { eexpr = TCall(static, [e1; e2]); etype = t_dynamic; epos=e1.epos })
		(fun e1 e2 ->
			if is_string e1.etype then begin
				{ e1 with eexpr = TCall(mk_static_field_access_infer string_cl "Compare" e1.epos [], [ e1; e2 ]); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tint }
			end else begin
				let static = mk_static_field_access_infer (runtime_cl) "compare" e1.epos [] in
				{ eexpr = TCall(static, [e1; e2]); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tint; epos=e1.epos }
			end) ~handle_strings:false);

	FilterClosures.configure gen (FilterClosures.traverse gen (fun e1 s -> true) closure_func);

	let base_exception = get_cl (get_type gen (["System"], "Exception")) in
	let base_exception_t = TInst(base_exception, []) in

	let hx_exception = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "HaxeException")) in
	let hx_exception_t = TInst(hx_exception, []) in

	let rec is_exception t =
		match follow t with
			| TInst(cl,_) ->
				if cl == base_exception then
					true
				else
					(match cl.cl_super with | None -> false | Some (cl,arg) -> is_exception (TInst(cl,arg)))
			| _ -> false
	in

	TryCatchWrapper.configure gen
	(
		TryCatchWrapper.traverse gen
			(fun t -> not (is_exception (real_type t)))
			(fun throwexpr expr ->
				let wrap_static = mk_static_field_access (hx_exception) "wrap" (TFun([("obj",false,t_dynamic)], base_exception_t)) expr.epos in
				{ throwexpr with eexpr = TThrow { expr with eexpr = TCall(wrap_static, [expr]); etype = hx_exception_t }; etype = gen.gcon.basic.tvoid }
			)
			(fun v_to_unwrap pos ->
				let local = mk_cast hx_exception_t { eexpr = TLocal(v_to_unwrap); etype = v_to_unwrap.v_type; epos = pos } in
				mk_field_access gen local "obj" pos
			)
			(fun rethrow ->
				{ rethrow with eexpr = TCall(mk_local (alloc_var "__rethrow__" t_dynamic) rethrow.epos, [rethrow]); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tvoid }
			)
			(base_exception_t)
			(hx_exception_t)
			(fun v e ->

				let exc_cl = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"],"Exceptions")) in
				let exc_field = mk_static_field_access_infer exc_cl "exception" e.epos [] in
				let esetstack = mk (TBinop(Ast.OpAssign, exc_field, mk_local v e.epos)) v.v_type e.epos in

				Type.concat esetstack e;
			)
	);

	let get_typeof e =
		{ e with eexpr = TCall( { eexpr = TLocal( alloc_var "__typeof__" t_dynamic ); etype = t_dynamic; epos = e.epos }, [e] ) }
	in

	ClassInstance.configure gen (ClassInstance.traverse gen (fun e mt ->
		get_typeof e
	));

	CastDetect.configure gen (CastDetect.default_implementation gen (Some (TEnum(empty_e, []))) (not erase_generics) ~native_string_cast:false ~overloads_cast_to_base:true);

	(*FollowAll.configure gen;*)

	SwitchToIf.configure gen (SwitchToIf.traverse gen (fun e ->
		match e.eexpr with
			| TSwitch(cond, cases, def) ->
				(match gen.gfollow#run_f cond.etype with
					| TAbstract ({ a_path = ([], "Int") },[])
					| TInst({ cl_path = ([], "String") },[]) ->
						(List.exists (fun (c,_) ->
							List.exists (fun expr -> match expr.eexpr with | TConst _ -> false | _ -> true ) c
						) cases)
					| _ -> true
				)
			| _ -> assert false
	) true ) ;

	ExpressionUnwrap.configure gen (ExpressionUnwrap.traverse gen (fun e -> Some { eexpr = TVar(mk_temp gen "expr" e.etype, Some e); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tvoid; epos = e.epos }));

	UnnecessaryCastsRemoval.configure gen;

	IntDivisionSynf.configure gen (IntDivisionSynf.default_implementation gen true);

	UnreachableCodeEliminationSynf.configure gen (UnreachableCodeEliminationSynf.traverse gen false true true false);

	ArrayDeclSynf.configure gen (ArrayDeclSynf.default_implementation gen native_arr_cl);

	let goto_special = alloc_var "__goto__" t_dynamic in
	let label_special = alloc_var "__label__" t_dynamic in
	SwitchBreakSynf.configure gen (SwitchBreakSynf.traverse gen
		(fun e_loop n api ->
			api ({ eexpr = TCall( mk_local label_special e_loop.epos, [ mk_int gen n e_loop.epos ] ); etype = t_dynamic; epos = e_loop.epos }) false;
			e_loop
		)
		(fun e_break n api ->
			{ eexpr = TCall( mk_local goto_special e_break.epos, [ mk_int gen n e_break.epos ] ); etype = t_dynamic; epos = e_break.epos }
		)
	);

	DefaultArguments.configure gen (DefaultArguments.traverse gen);
	InterfaceMetas.configure gen;

	CSharpSpecificSynf.configure gen (CSharpSpecificSynf.traverse gen runtime_cl);
	CSharpSpecificESynf.configure gen (CSharpSpecificESynf.traverse gen runtime_cl);

	let out_files = ref [] in

	(* copy resource files *)
	if Hashtbl.length gen.gcon.resources > 0 then begin
		let src =
				gen.gcon.file ^ "/src/Resources"
		in
		Hashtbl.iter (fun name v ->
			let name = Codegen.escape_res_name name true in
			let full_path = src ^ "/" ^ name in
			mkdir_from_path full_path;

			let f = open_out_bin full_path in
			output_string f v;
			close_out f;

			out_files := (unique_full_path full_path) :: !out_files
		) gen.gcon.resources;
	end;
	(* add resources array *)
	(try
		let res = get_cl (Hashtbl.find gen.gtypes (["haxe"], "Resource")) in
		let cf = PMap.find "content" res.cl_statics in
		let res = ref [] in
		Hashtbl.iter (fun name v ->
			res := { eexpr = TConst(TString name); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tstring; epos = Ast.null_pos } :: !res;
		) gen.gcon.resources;
		cf.cf_expr <- Some ({ eexpr = TArrayDecl(!res); etype = gen.gcon.basic.tarray gen.gcon.basic.tstring; epos = Ast.null_pos })
	with | Not_found -> ());

	run_filters gen;
	(* after the filters have been run, add all hashed fields to FieldLookup *)

	let normalize_i i =
		let i = Int32.of_int (i) in
		if i < Int32.zero then
			Int32.logor (Int32.logand i (Int32.of_int 0x3FFFFFFF)) (Int32.shift_left Int32.one 30)
		else i
	in

	let nhash = ref 0 in
	let hashes = Hashtbl.fold (fun i s acc -> incr nhash; (normalize_i i,s) :: acc) rcf_ctx.rcf_hash_fields [] in
	let hashes = List.sort (fun (i,s) (i2,s2) -> compare i i2) hashes in

	let flookup_cl = get_cl (get_type gen (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup")) in
	let haxe_libs = List.filter (function (_,_,_,lookup) -> is_some (lookup (["haxe";"lang"], "DceNo"))) gen.gcon.net_libs in
	(try
		(* first let's see if we're adding a -net-lib that has already a haxe.lang.FieldLookup *)
		let name,_,_,_ = List.find (function (_,_,_,lookup) -> is_some (lookup (["haxe";"lang"], "FieldLookup"))) gen.gcon.net_libs in
		if not (Common.defined gen.gcon Define.DllImport) then begin
			gen.gcon.warning ("The -net-lib with path " ^ name ^ " contains a Haxe-generated assembly. Please define `-D dll_import` to handle Haxe-generated dll import correctly") null_pos;
			raise Not_found
		end;
		if not (List.exists (function (n,_,_,_) -> n = name) haxe_libs) then
			gen.gcon.warning ("The -net-lib with path " ^ name ^ " contains a Haxe-generated assembly, however it wasn't compiled with `-dce no`. Recompilation with `-dce no` is recommended") null_pos;
		(* it has; in this case, we need to add the used fields on each __init__ *)
		flookup_cl.cl_extern <- true;
		let hashs_by_path = Hashtbl.create !nhash in
		Hashtbl.iter (fun (path,i) s -> Hashtbl.add hashs_by_path path (i,s)) rcf_ctx.rcf_hash_paths;
		Hashtbl.iter (fun _ md -> match md with
			| TClassDecl ({ cl_extern = false; cl_interface = false } as c) -> (try
				let all = Hashtbl.find_all hashs_by_path c.cl_path in
				let all = List.map (fun (i,s) -> normalize_i i, s) all in
				let all = List.sort (fun (i,s) (i2,s2) -> compare i i2) all in

				if all <> [] then begin
					let add = mk_static_field_access_infer flookup_cl "addFields" c.cl_pos [] in
					let expr = { eexpr = TCall(add, [
						mk_nativearray_decl gen basic.tint (List.map (fun (i,s) -> { eexpr = TConst(TInt (i)); etype = basic.tint; epos = c.cl_pos }) all) c.cl_pos;
						mk_nativearray_decl gen basic.tstring (List.map (fun (i,s) -> { eexpr = TConst(TString (s)); etype = basic.tstring; epos = c.cl_pos }) all) c.cl_pos;
					]); etype = basic.tvoid; epos = c.cl_pos } in
					match c.cl_init with
						| None -> c.cl_init <- Some expr
						| Some e ->
							c.cl_init <- Some { eexpr = TBlock([expr;e]); etype = basic.tvoid; epos = e.epos }
				end
			with | Not_found -> ())
			| _ -> ()) gen.gtypes;

	with | Not_found -> try
		let basic = gen.gcon.basic in
		let cl = flookup_cl in
		let field_ids = PMap.find "fieldIds" cl.cl_statics in
		let fields = PMap.find "fields" cl.cl_statics in

		field_ids.cf_expr <- Some (mk_nativearray_decl gen basic.tint (List.map (fun (i,s) -> { eexpr = TConst(TInt (i)); etype = basic.tint; epos = field_ids.cf_pos }) hashes) field_ids.cf_pos);
		fields.cf_expr <- Some (mk_nativearray_decl gen basic.tstring (List.map (fun (i,s) -> { eexpr = TConst(TString s); etype = basic.tstring; epos = fields.cf_pos }) hashes) fields.cf_pos);

	with | Not_found ->
		gen.gcon.error "Fields 'fieldIds' and 'fields' were not found in class haxe.lang.FieldLookup" flookup_cl.cl_pos
	);

	if Common.defined gen.gcon Define.DllImport then begin
		Hashtbl.iter (fun _ md -> match md with
			| TClassDecl ({ cl_extern = false } as c) -> (try
				let extra = match c.cl_params with
					| _ :: _ when not erase_generics -> "_" ^ string_of_int (List.length c.cl_params)
					| _ -> ""
				in
				let pack = match c.cl_path with
					| ([], _) when no_root && is_hxgen (TClassDecl c) ->
						["haxe";"root"]
					| (p,_) -> p
				in
				let path = (pack, snd c.cl_path ^ extra) in
				ignore (List.find (function (_,_,_,lookup) ->
					is_some (lookup path)) haxe_libs);
				c.cl_extern <- true;
			with | Not_found -> ())
			| _ -> ()) gen.gtypes
	end;

	TypeParams.RenameTypeParameters.run gen;

	let parts = Str.split_delim (Str.regexp "[\\/]+") gen.gcon.file in
	mkdir_recursive "" parts;
	generate_modules gen "cs" "src" module_gen out_files;

	if not (Common.defined gen.gcon Define.KeepOldOutput) then
		clean_files (gen.gcon.file ^ "/src") !out_files gen.gcon.verbose;

	dump_descriptor gen ("hxcs_build.txt") path_s module_s;
	if ( not (Common.defined gen.gcon Define.NoCompilation) ) then begin
		let old_dir = Sys.getcwd() in
		Sys.chdir gen.gcon.file;
		let cmd = "haxelib run hxcs hxcs_build.txt --haxe-version " ^ (string_of_int gen.gcon.version) ^ " --feature-level 1" in
		print_endline cmd;
		if gen.gcon.run_command cmd <> 0 then failwith "Build failed";
		Sys.chdir old_dir;
	end

(* end of configure function *)

let generate con =
	(try

		let gen = new_ctx con in
		let basic = con.basic in

		if Common.defined_value con Define.Dce = "no" then begin
			let m = { null_module with m_id = alloc_mid(); m_path = ["haxe";"lang"],"DceNo" } in
			let cl = mk_class m (["haxe";"lang"],"DceNo") null_pos in
			gen.gtypes_list <- (TClassDecl cl) :: gen.gtypes_list;
			Hashtbl.add gen.gtypes cl.cl_path (TClassDecl cl)
		end;

		(* make the basic functions in C# *)
		let type_cl = get_cl ( get_type gen (["System"], "Type")) in
		let basic_fns =
		[
			mk_class_field "Equals" (TFun(["obj",false,t_dynamic], basic.tbool)) true Ast.null_pos (Method MethNormal) [];
			mk_class_field "ToString" (TFun([], basic.tstring)) true Ast.null_pos (Method MethNormal) [];
			mk_class_field "GetHashCode" (TFun([], basic.tint)) true Ast.null_pos (Method MethNormal) [];
			mk_class_field "GetType" (TFun([], TInst(type_cl, []))) true Ast.null_pos (Method MethNormal) [];
		] in
		List.iter (fun cf -> gen.gbase_class_fields <- PMap.add cf.cf_name cf gen.gbase_class_fields) basic_fns;
		configure gen
	with | TypeNotFound path ->
		con.error ("Error. Module '" ^ (path_s path) ^ "' is required and was not included in build.")	Ast.null_pos);
	debug_mode := false

(* -net-lib implementation *)
open IlData
open IlMeta

type net_lib_ctx = {
	nstd : bool;
	ncom : Common.context;
	nil : IlData.ilctx;
}

let is_haxe_keyword = function
	| "callback" | "cast" | "extern" | "function" | "in" | "typedef" | "using" | "var" | "untyped" | "inline" -> true
	| _ -> false

let hxpath_to_net ctx path =
	try
		Hashtbl.find ctx.ncom.net_path_map path
	with
	 | Not_found ->
			[],[],"Not_found"

let add_cs = function
	| "haxe" :: ns -> "haxe" :: ns
	| "std" :: ns -> "std" :: ns
	| "cs" :: ns -> "cs" :: ns
	| "system" :: ns -> "cs" :: "system" :: ns
	| ns -> ns

let escape_chars =
	String.replace_chars (fun chr ->
		if (chr >= 'a' && chr <= 'z') || (chr >= 'A' && chr <= 'Z') || (chr >= '0' && chr <= '9') || chr = '_' then
			Char.escaped chr
		else
			"_x" ^ (string_of_int (Char.code chr)) ^ "_")

let netcl_to_hx cl =
	let cl = if String.length cl > 0 && String.get cl 0 >= 'a' && String.get cl 0 <= 'z' then
			Char.escaped (Char.uppercase (String.get cl 0)) ^ (String.sub cl 1 (String.length cl - 1))
		else
			cl
	in
	try
		let cl, nargs = String.split cl "`" in
		(escape_chars cl) ^ "_" ^ nargs
	with | Invalid_string ->
		escape_chars cl

let netpath_to_hx std = function
	| [],[], cl -> [], netcl_to_hx cl
	| ns,[], cl ->
		let ns = (List.map (fun s -> String.lowercase (escape_chars s)) ns) in
		add_cs ns, netcl_to_hx cl
	| ns,(nhd :: ntl as nested), cl ->
		let nested = List.map (netcl_to_hx) nested in
		let ns = (List.map (fun s -> String.lowercase (escape_chars s)) ns) @ [nhd] in
		add_cs ns, String.concat "_" nested ^ "_" ^ netcl_to_hx cl

let lookup_ilclass std com ilpath =
	let path = netpath_to_hx std ilpath in
	List.fold_right (fun (_,_,_,get_raw_class) acc ->
		match acc with
		| None -> get_raw_class path
		| Some p -> acc
	) com.net_libs None

let discard_nested = function
	| (ns,_),cl -> (ns,[]),cl

let mk_type_path ctx path params =
	let pack, sub, name = match path with
		| ns,[], cl ->
			ns, None, netcl_to_hx cl
		| ns, (nhd :: ntl as nested), cl ->
			let nhd = netcl_to_hx nhd in
			let nested = List.map (netcl_to_hx) nested in
			ns, Some (String.concat "_" nested ^ "_" ^ netcl_to_hx cl), nhd
	in
	CTPath {
		tpackage = fst (netpath_to_hx ctx.nstd (pack,[],""));
		Ast.tname = name;
		tparams = params;
		tsub = sub;
	}

let raw_type_path ctx path params =
	{
		tpackage = fst path;
		Ast.tname = snd path;
		tparams = params;
		tsub = None;
	}

let rec convert_signature ctx p = function
	| LVoid ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"Void") []
	| LBool ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"Bool") []
	| LChar ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"types"],[],"Char16") []
	| LInt8 ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"types"],[],"Int8") []
	| LUInt8 ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"types"],[],"UInt8") []
	| LInt16 ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"types"],[],"Int16") []
	| LUInt16 ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"types"],[],"UInt16") []
	| LInt32 ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"Int") []
	| LUInt32 ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"UInt") []
	| LInt64 ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["haxe"],[],"Int64") []
	| LUInt64 ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"types"],[],"UInt64") []
	| LFloat32 ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"Single") []
	| LFloat64 ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"Float") []
	| LString ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["std"],[],"String") []
	| LObject ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"Dynamic") []
	| LPointer s | LManagedPointer s ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs"],[],"Pointer") [ TPType (convert_signature ctx p s) ]
	| LTypedReference ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"system"],[],"TypedReference") []
	| LIntPtr ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"system"],[],"IntPtr") []
	| LUIntPtr ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs";"system"],[],"UIntPtr") []
	| LValueType (s,args) | LClass (s,args) ->
		mk_type_path ctx s (List.map (fun s -> TPType (convert_signature ctx p s)) args)
	| LTypeParam i ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"T" ^ string_of_int i) []
	| LMethodTypeParam i ->
		mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"M" ^ string_of_int i) []
	| LVector s ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs"],[],"NativeArray") [TPType (convert_signature ctx p s)]
	(* | LArray of ilsig_norm * (int option * int option) array *)
	| LMethod (_,ret,args) ->
		CTFunction (List.map (convert_signature ctx p) args, convert_signature ctx p ret)
	| _ -> mk_type_path ctx ([],[], "Dynamic") []

let ilpath_s = function
	| ns,[], name -> path_s (ns,name)
	| [],nested,name -> String.concat "." nested ^ "." ^ name
	| ns, nested, name -> String.concat "." ns ^ "." ^ String.concat "." nested ^ "." ^ name

let get_cls = function
	| _,_,c -> c

(* TODO: When possible on Haxe, use this to detect flag enums, and make an abstract with @:op() *)
(* that behaves like an enum, and with an enum as its underlying type *)
let enum_is_flag ilcls =
	let check_flag name ns = name = "FlagsAttribute" && ns = ["System"] in
	List.exists (fun a ->
		match a.ca_type with
			| TypeRef r ->
				check_flag r.tr_name r.tr_namespace
			| TypeDef d ->
				check_flag d.td_name d.td_namespace
			| Method m ->
				(match m.m_declaring with
					| Some d ->
						check_flag d.td_name d.td_namespace
					| _ -> false)
			| MemberRef r ->
				(match r.memr_class with
					| TypeRef r ->
						check_flag r.tr_name r.tr_namespace
					| TypeDef d ->
						check_flag d.td_name d.td_namespace
					| _ -> false)
			| _ ->
				false
	) ilcls.cattrs

let convert_ilenum ctx p ?(is_flag=false) ilcls =
	let meta = ref [
		Meta.Native, [EConst (String (ilpath_s ilcls.cpath) ), p], p;
		Meta.CsNative, [], p;
	] in

	let data = ref [] in
	List.iter (fun f -> match f.fname with
		| "value__" -> ()
		| _ when not (List.mem CStatic f.fflags.ff_contract) -> ()
		| _ ->
			let meta, const = match f.fconstant with
				| Some IChar i
				| Some IByte i
				| Some IShort i ->
					[Meta.CsNative, [EConst (Int (string_of_int i) ), p], p ], Int64.of_int i
				| Some IInt i ->
					[Meta.CsNative, [EConst (Int (Int32.to_string i) ), p], p ], Int64.of_int32 i
				| Some IFloat32 f | Some IFloat64 f ->
					[], Int64.of_float f
				| Some IInt64 i ->
					[], i
				| _ ->
					[], Int64.zero
			in
			data := ( { ec_name = f.fname; ec_doc = None; ec_meta = meta; ec_args = []; ec_pos = p; ec_params = []; ec_type = None; }, const) :: !data;
	) ilcls.cfields;
	let data = List.stable_sort (fun (_,i1) (_,i2) -> Int64.compare i1 i2) (List.rev !data) in

	let _, c = netpath_to_hx ctx.nstd ilcls.cpath in
	let name = netname_to_hx c in
	EEnum {
		d_name = if is_flag then name ^ "_FlagsEnum" else name;
		d_doc = None;
		d_params = []; (* enums never have type parameters *)
		d_meta = !meta;
		d_flags = [EExtern];
		d_data = List.map fst data;
	}

let rec has_unmanaged = function
	| LPointer _ -> true
	| LManagedPointer s -> has_unmanaged s
	| LValueType (p,pl) -> List.exists (has_unmanaged) pl
	| LClass (p,pl) -> List.exists (has_unmanaged) pl
	| LVector s -> has_unmanaged s
	| LArray (s,a) -> has_unmanaged s
	| LMethod (c,r,args) -> has_unmanaged r || List.exists (has_unmanaged) args
	| _ -> false

let convert_ilfield ctx p field =
	if not (Common.defined ctx.ncom Define.Unsafe) && has_unmanaged field.fsig.snorm then raise Exit;
	let p = { p with pfile =	p.pfile ^" (" ^field.fname ^")" } in
	let cff_doc = None in
	let cff_pos = p in
	let cff_meta = ref [] in
	let cff_name = match field.fname with
		| name when String.length name > 5 ->
				(match String.sub name 0 5 with
				| "__hx_" -> raise Exit
				| _ -> name)
		| name -> name
	in
	let cff_access = match field.fflags.ff_access with
		| FAFamily | FAFamOrAssem -> APrivate
		| FAPublic -> APublic
		| _ -> raise Exit (* private instances aren't useful on externs *)
	in
	let readonly, acc = List.fold_left (fun (readonly,acc) -> function
		| CStatic -> readonly, AStatic :: acc
		| CInitOnly | CLiteral -> true, acc
		| _ -> readonly,acc
	) (false,[cff_access]) field.fflags.ff_contract in
	if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" ctx.ncom.defines then
		Printf.printf "\t%sfield %s : %s\n" (if List.mem AStatic acc then "static " else "") cff_name (IlMetaDebug.ilsig_s field.fsig.ssig);
	let kind = match readonly with
		| true ->
			FProp ("default", "never", Some (convert_signature ctx p field.fsig.snorm), None)
		| false ->
			FVar (Some (convert_signature ctx p field.fsig.snorm), None)
	in
	let cff_name, cff_meta =
		if String.get cff_name 0 = '%' then
			let name = (String.sub cff_name 1 (String.length cff_name - 1)) in
			"_" ^ name,
			(Meta.Native, [EConst (String (name) ), cff_pos], cff_pos) :: !cff_meta
		else
			cff_name, !cff_meta
	in
	{
		cff_name = cff_name;
		cff_doc = cff_doc;
		cff_pos = cff_pos;
		cff_meta = cff_meta;
		cff_access = acc;
		cff_kind = kind;
	}

let convert_ilevent ctx p ev =
	let p = { p with pfile =	p.pfile ^" (" ^ev.ename ^")" } in
	let name = ev.ename in
	let kind = FVar (Some (convert_signature ctx p ev.esig.snorm), None) in
	let meta = [Meta.Event, [], p; Meta.Keep,[],p; Meta.SkipReflection,[],p] in
	let acc = [APrivate] in
	let add_m acc m = match m with
		| None -> acc
		| Some (name,flags) ->
			if List.mem (CMStatic) flags.mf_contract then
				AStatic :: acc
			else
				acc
	in
	if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" ctx.ncom.defines then
		Printf.printf "\tevent %s : %s\n" name (IlMetaDebug.ilsig_s ev.esig.ssig);
	let acc = add_m acc ev.eadd in
	let acc = add_m acc ev.eremove in
	let acc = add_m acc ev.eraise in
	{
		cff_name = name;
		cff_doc = None;
		cff_pos = p;
		cff_meta = meta;
		cff_access = acc;
		cff_kind = kind;
	}

let convert_ilmethod ctx p m is_explicit_impl =
	if not (Common.defined ctx.ncom Define.Unsafe) && has_unmanaged m.msig.snorm then raise Exit;
	let force_check = Common.defined ctx.ncom Define.ForceLibCheck in
	let p = { p with pfile =	p.pfile ^" (" ^m.mname ^")" } in
	let cff_doc = None in
	let cff_pos = p in
	let cff_name = match m.mname with
		| ".ctor" -> "new"
		| ".cctor"-> raise Exit (* __init__ field *)
		| "Equals" | "GetHashCode" -> raise Exit
		| name when String.length name > 5 ->
				(match String.sub name 0 5 with
				| "__hx_" -> raise Exit
				| _ -> name)
		| name -> name
	in
	let acc = match m.mflags.mf_access with
		| FAFamily | FAFamOrAssem -> APrivate
		(* | FAPrivate -> APrivate *)
		| FAPublic when List.mem SGetter m.msemantics || List.mem SSetter m.msemantics ->
			APrivate
		| FAPublic -> APublic
		| _ ->
			if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" ctx.ncom.defines then
				Printf.printf "\tmethod %s (skipped) : %s\n" cff_name (IlMetaDebug.ilsig_s m.msig.ssig);
			raise Exit
	in
	let is_static = ref false in
	let acc, is_final = List.fold_left (fun (acc,is_final) -> function
		| CMStatic when cff_name <> "new" -> is_static := true; AStatic :: acc, is_final
		| CMVirtual when is_final = None -> acc, Some false
		| CMFinal -> acc, Some true
		| _ -> acc, is_final
	) ([acc],None) m.mflags.mf_contract in
	if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" ctx.ncom.defines then
		Printf.printf "\t%smethod %s : %s\n" (if !is_static then "static " else "") cff_name (IlMetaDebug.ilsig_s m.msig.ssig);

	let meta = [Meta.Overload, [], p] in
	let meta = match is_final with
		| None | Some true when not force_check ->
			(Meta.Final,[],p) :: meta
		| _ ->
			meta
	in
	let meta = if is_explicit_impl then
			(Meta.NoCompletion,[],p) :: (Meta.SkipReflection,[],p) :: meta
		else
			meta
	in
	(* let meta = if List.mem OSynchronized m.mflags.mf_interop then *)
	(*	(Meta.Synchronized,[],p) :: meta *)
	(* else *)
	(*	meta *)
	(* in *)

	let rec change_sig = function
		| LManagedPointer s -> LManagedPointer (change_sig s)
		| LPointer s -> LPointer (change_sig s)
		| LValueType (p,pl) -> LValueType(p, List.map change_sig pl)
		| LClass (p,pl) -> LClass(p, List.map change_sig pl)
		| LTypeParam i -> LObject
		| LVector s -> LVector (change_sig s)
		| LArray (s,a) -> LArray (change_sig s, a)
		| LMethod (c,r,args) -> LMethod (c, change_sig r, List.map change_sig args)
		| p -> p
	in
	let change_sig = if !is_static then change_sig else (fun s -> s) in

	let ret =
		if String.length cff_name > 4 && String.sub cff_name 0 4 = "set_" then
			match m.mret.snorm, m.margs with
			| LVoid, [_,_,s] ->
				s.snorm
			| _ -> m.mret.snorm
		else
			m.mret.snorm
	in

	let kind =
		let args = List.map (fun (name,flag,s) ->
			let t = match s.snorm with
				| LManagedPointer s ->
					let is_out = List.mem POut flag.pf_io && not (List.mem PIn flag.pf_io) in
					let name = if is_out then "Out" else "Ref" in
					mk_type_path ctx (["cs"],[],name) [ TPType (convert_signature ctx p s) ]
				| _ ->
					convert_signature ctx p (change_sig s.snorm)
			in
			name,false,Some t,None) m.margs
		in
		let ret = convert_signature ctx p (change_sig ret) in
		let types = List.map (fun t ->
			{
				tp_name = "M" ^ string_of_int t.tnumber;
				tp_params = [];
				tp_constraints = [];
				tp_meta = [];
			}
		) m.mtypes in
		FFun {
			f_params = types;
			f_args = args;
			f_type = Some ret;
			f_expr = None;
		}
	in
	let cff_name, cff_meta =
		if String.get cff_name 0 = '%' then
			let name = (String.sub cff_name 1 (String.length cff_name - 1)) in
			"_" ^ name,
			(Meta.Native, [EConst (String (name) ), cff_pos], cff_pos) :: meta
		else
			cff_name, meta
	in
	let acc = match m.moverride with
		| None -> acc
		| _ when cff_name = "new" -> acc
		| Some (path,s) -> match lookup_ilclass ctx.nstd ctx.ncom path with
			| Some ilcls when not (List.mem SInterface ilcls.cflags.tdf_semantics) ->
				AOverride :: acc
			| None when ctx.ncom.verbose ->
				prerr_endline ("(net-lib) A referenced assembly for path " ^ ilpath_s path ^ " was not found");
				acc
			| _ -> acc
	in
	{
		cff_name = cff_name;
		cff_doc = cff_doc;
		cff_pos = cff_pos;
		cff_meta = cff_meta;
		cff_access = acc;
		cff_kind = kind;
	}

let convert_ilprop ctx p prop is_explicit_impl =
	if not (Common.defined ctx.ncom Define.Unsafe) && has_unmanaged prop.psig.snorm then raise Exit;
	let p = { p with pfile =	p.pfile ^" (" ^prop.pname ^")" } in
	let pmflags = match prop.pget, prop.pset with
		| Some(_,fl1), _ -> Some fl1
		| _, Some(_,fl2) -> Some fl2
		| _ -> None
	in
	let cff_access = match pmflags with
		| Some { mf_access = FAFamily | FAFamOrAssem } -> APrivate
		| Some { mf_access = FAPublic } -> APublic
		| _ -> raise Exit (* non-public / protected fields don't interest us *)
	in
	let access acc = acc.mf_access in
	let cff_access = match pmflags with
		| Some m when List.mem CMStatic m.mf_contract ->
			[AStatic;cff_access]
		| _ -> [cff_access]
	in
	let get = match prop.pget with
		| None -> "never"
		| Some(s,_) when String.length s <= 4 || String.sub s 0 4 <> "get_" ->
			raise Exit (* special (?) getter; not used *)
		| Some(_,m) when access m <> FAPublic -> (match access m with
			| FAFamily
			| FAFamOrAssem -> "null"
			| _ -> "never")
		| Some _ -> "get"
	in
	let set = match prop.pset with
		| None -> "never"
		| Some(s,_) when String.length s <= 4 || String.sub s 0 4 <> "set_" ->
			raise Exit (* special (?) getter; not used *)
		| Some(_,m) when access m <> FAPublic -> (match access m with
			| FAFamily
			| FAFamOrAssem -> "never"
			| _ -> "never");
		| Some _ -> "set"
	in
	if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" ctx.ncom.defines then
		Printf.printf "\tproperty %s (%s,%s) : %s\n" prop.pname get set (IlMetaDebug.ilsig_s prop.psig.ssig);
	let ilsig = match prop.psig.snorm with
		| LMethod (_,ret,[]) -> ret
		| s -> raise Exit
	in

	let meta = if is_explicit_impl then
			[ Meta.NoCompletion,[],p; Meta.SkipReflection,[],p ]
		else
			[]
	in

	let kind =
		FProp (get, set, Some(convert_signature ctx p ilsig), None)
	in
	{
		cff_name = prop.pname;
		cff_doc = None;
		cff_pos = p;
		cff_meta = meta;
		cff_access = cff_access;
		cff_kind = kind;
	}

let get_type_path ctx ct = match ct with | CTPath p -> p | _ -> assert false

let is_explicit ctx ilcls i =
	let s = match i with
		| LClass(path,_) | LValueType(path,_) -> ilpath_s path
		| _ -> assert false
	in
	let len = String.length s in
	List.exists (fun m ->
		String.length m.mname > len && String.sub m.mname 0 len = s
	) ilcls.cmethods

let mke e p = (e,p)

let mk_special_call name p args =
	mke (ECast( mke (EUntyped( mke (ECall( mke (EConst(Ident name)) p, args )) p )) p , None)) p

let mk_this_call name p args =
	mke (ECall( mke (EField(mke (EConst(Ident "this")) p ,name)) p, args )) p

let mk_metas metas p =
	List.map (fun m -> m,[],p) metas

let mk_abstract_fun name p kind metas acc =
	let metas = mk_metas metas p in
	{
		cff_name = name;
		cff_doc = None;
		cff_pos = p;
		cff_meta = metas;
		cff_access = acc;
		cff_kind = kind;
	}

let convert_fun_arg ctx p = function
	| LManagedPointer s ->
		mk_type_path ctx (["cs"],[],"Ref") [ TPType (convert_signature ctx p s) ]
	| s ->
		convert_signature ctx p s

let convert_fun ctx p ret args =
	let args = List.map (convert_fun_arg ctx p) args in
	CTFunction(args, convert_signature ctx p ret)

let get_clsname ctx cpath =
	match netpath_to_hx ctx.nstd cpath with
		| (_,n) -> n

let convert_delegate ctx p ilcls =
	let p = { p with pfile =	p.pfile ^" (abstract delegate)" } in
	(* will have the following methods: *)
	(* - new (haxeType:Func) *)
	(* - FromHaxeFunction(haxeType) *)
	(* - Invoke() *)
	(* - AsDelegate():Super *)
	(* - @:op(A+B) Add(d:absType) *)
	(* - @:op(A-B) Remove(d:absType) *)
	let abs_type = mk_type_path ctx (ilcls.cpath) (List.map (fun t -> TPType (mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"T" ^ string_of_int t.tnumber) [])) ilcls.ctypes) in
	let invoke = List.find (fun m -> m.mname = "Invoke") ilcls.cmethods in
	let ret = invoke.mret.snorm in
	let args = List.map (fun (_,_,s) -> s.snorm) invoke.margs in
	let haxe_type = convert_fun ctx p ret args in
	let types = List.map (fun t ->
		{
			tp_name = "T" ^ string_of_int t.tnumber;
			tp_params = [];
			tp_constraints = [];
			tp_meta = [];
		}
	) ilcls.ctypes in
	let mk_op_fn op name p =
		let fn_name = List.assoc op cs_binops in
		let clsname = match ilcls.cpath with
			| (ns,inner,n) -> get_clsname ctx (ns,inner,"Delegate_"^n)
		in
		let expr = (ECall( (EField( (EConst(Ident (clsname)),p), fn_name ),p), [(EConst(Ident"arg1"),p);(EConst(Ident"arg2"),p)]),p) in
		FFun {
			f_params = types;
			f_args = ["arg1",false,Some abs_type,None;"arg2",false,Some abs_type,None];
			f_type = Some abs_type;
			f_expr = Some ( (EReturn (Some expr), p) );
		}
	in
	let mk_op op name =
		let p = { p with pfile = p.pfile ^" (op " ^ name ^ ")" } in
		{
			cff_name = name;
			cff_doc = None;
			cff_pos = p;
			cff_meta = [ Meta.Extern,[],p ; Meta.Op, [ (EBinop(op, (EConst(Ident"A"),p), (EConst(Ident"B"),p)),p) ], p ];
			cff_access = [APublic;AInline;AStatic];
			cff_kind = mk_op_fn op name p;
		}
	in
	let params = (List.map (fun s ->
		TPType (mk_type_path ctx ([],[],s.tp_name) [])
	) types) in
	let underlying_type = match ilcls.cpath with
		| ns,inner,name ->
			mk_type_path ctx (ns,inner,"Delegate_" ^ name) params
	in

	let fn_new = FFun {
		f_params = [];
		f_args = ["hxfunc",false,Some haxe_type,None];
		f_type = None;
		f_expr = Some ( EBinop(Ast.OpAssign, (EConst(Ident "this"),p), (mk_special_call "__delegate__" p [EConst(Ident "hxfunc"),p]) ), p );
	} in
	let fn_from_hx = FFun {
		f_params = types;
		f_args = ["hxfunc",false,Some haxe_type,None];
		f_type = Some( mk_type_path ctx ilcls.cpath params );
		f_expr = Some( EReturn( Some (mk_special_call "__delegate__" p [EConst(Ident "hxfunc"),p] )), p);
	} in
	let fn_asdel = FFun {
		f_params = [];
		f_args = [];
		f_type = None;
		f_expr = Some(
			EReturn( Some ( EConst(Ident "this"), p ) ), p
		);
	} in
	let fn_new = mk_abstract_fun "new" p fn_new [Meta.Extern] [APublic;AInline] in
	let fn_from_hx = mk_abstract_fun "FromHaxeFunction" p fn_from_hx [Meta.Extern;Meta.From] [APublic;AInline;AStatic] in
	let fn_asdel = mk_abstract_fun "AsDelegate" p fn_asdel [Meta.Extern] [APublic;AInline] in
	let _, c = netpath_to_hx ctx.nstd ilcls.cpath in
	EAbstract {
		d_name = netname_to_hx c;
		d_doc = None;
		d_params = types;
		d_meta = mk_metas [Meta.Delegate; Meta.Forward] p;
		d_flags = [AIsType underlying_type];
		d_data = [fn_new;fn_from_hx;fn_asdel;mk_op Ast.OpAdd "Add";mk_op Ast.OpSub "Remove"];
	}

let convert_ilclass ctx p ?(delegate=false) ilcls = match ilcls.csuper with
	| Some { snorm = LClass ((["System"],[],"Enum"),[]) } ->
		convert_ilenum ctx p ilcls
	| _ ->
		let flags = ref [HExtern] in
		(* todo: instead of CsNative, use more specific definitions *)
		if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" ctx.ncom.defines then begin
			let sup = match ilcls.csuper with | None -> [] | Some c -> [IlMetaDebug.ilsig_s c.ssig] in
			let sup = sup @ List.map (fun i -> IlMetaDebug.ilsig_s i.ssig) ilcls.cimplements in
			print_endline ("converting " ^ ilpath_s ilcls.cpath ^ " : " ^ (String.concat ", " sup))
		end;
		let meta = ref [Meta.CsNative, [], p; Meta.Native, [EConst (String (ilpath_s ilcls.cpath) ), p], p] in
		let force_check = Common.defined ctx.ncom Define.ForceLibCheck in
		if not force_check then
			meta := (Meta.LibType,[],p) :: !meta;

		let is_interface = ref false in
		List.iter (fun f -> match f with
			| SSealed -> meta := (Meta.Final, [], p) :: !meta
			| SInterface ->
				is_interface := true;
				flags := HInterface :: !flags
			| SAbstract -> meta := (Meta.Abstract, [], p) :: !meta
			| _ -> ()
		) ilcls.cflags.tdf_semantics;

		(* (match ilcls.cflags.tdf_vis with *)
		(*	| VPublic | VNestedFamOrAssem | VNestedFamily -> () *)
		(*	| _ -> raise Exit); *)
		(match ilcls.csuper with
			| Some { snorm = LClass ( (["System"],[],"Object"), [] ) } -> ()
			| Some ({ snorm = LClass ( (["System"],[],"ValueType"), [] ) } as s) ->
				flags := HExtends (get_type_path ctx (convert_signature ctx p s.snorm)) :: !flags;
				meta := (Meta.Struct,[],p) :: !meta
			| Some { snorm = LClass ( (["haxe";"lang"],[],"HxObject"), [] ) } ->
				meta := (Meta.HxGen,[],p) :: !meta
			| Some s ->
				flags := HExtends (get_type_path ctx (convert_signature ctx p s.snorm)) :: !flags
			| _ -> ());

			let has_explicit_ifaces = ref false in
			List.iter (fun i ->
				match i.snorm with
				| LClass ( (["haxe";"lang"],[], "IHxObject"), _ ) ->
					meta := (Meta.HxGen,[],p) :: !meta
				(* | i when is_explicit ctx ilcls i -> () *)
				| i ->
					if is_explicit ctx ilcls i then has_explicit_ifaces := true;
					flags := if !is_interface then
						HExtends (get_type_path ctx (convert_signature ctx p i)) :: !flags
					else
						HImplements (get_type_path ctx (convert_signature ctx p i)) :: !flags
			) ilcls.cimplements;
			(* this is needed because of explicit interfaces. see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa288461(v=vs.71).aspx *)
			(* explicit interfaces can't be mapped into Haxe in any way - since their fields can't be accessed directly, but they still implement that interface *)
			if !has_explicit_ifaces && force_check then (* do not check on this specific case *)
				meta := (Meta.LibType,[],p) :: !meta;

			(* ArrayAccess *)
			ignore (List.exists (function
			| { psig = { snorm = LMethod(_,ret,[v]) } } ->
				flags := if !is_interface then
					(HExtends( raw_type_path ctx ([],"ArrayAccess") [ TPType (convert_signature ctx p ret) ]) :: !flags)
				else
					(HImplements( raw_type_path ctx ([],"ArrayAccess") [ TPType (convert_signature ctx p ret) ]) :: !flags);
				true
			| _ -> false) ilcls.cprops);

			let fields = ref [] in
			let run_fields fn f =
				List.iter (fun f ->
					try
						fields := fn f :: !fields
					with
						| Exit -> ()
				) f
			in
			let meths = if !is_interface then
					List.filter (fun m -> m.moverride = None) ilcls.cmethods
				else
					ilcls.cmethods
			in
			run_fields (fun m ->
				convert_ilmethod ctx p m (List.exists (fun m2 -> m != m2 && String.get m2.mname 0 <> '.' && String.ends_with m2.mname ("." ^ m.mname)) meths)
			) meths;
			run_fields (convert_ilfield ctx p) ilcls.cfields;
			run_fields (fun prop ->
				convert_ilprop ctx p prop (List.exists (fun p2 -> prop != p2 && String.get p2.pname 0 <> '.' && String.ends_with p2.pname ("." ^ prop.pname)) ilcls.cprops)
			) ilcls.cprops;
			run_fields (convert_ilevent ctx p) ilcls.cevents;

			let params = List.map (fun p ->
				{
					tp_name = "T" ^ string_of_int p.tnumber;
					tp_params = [];
					tp_constraints = [];
					tp_meta = [];
				}) ilcls.ctypes
			in

			if delegate then begin
				(* add op_Addition and op_Subtraction *)
				let path = ilcls.cpath in
				let thist = mk_type_path ctx path (List.map (fun t -> TPType (mk_type_path ctx ([],[],"T" ^ string_of_int t.tnumber) [])) ilcls.ctypes) in
				let op name =
					{
						cff_name = name;
						cff_doc = None;
						cff_pos = p;
						cff_meta = [];
						cff_access = [APublic;AStatic];
						cff_kind = FFun {
							f_params = params;
							f_args = ["arg1",false,Some thist,None;"arg2",false,Some thist,None];
							f_type = Some thist;
							f_expr = None;
						};
					}
				in
				fields := op "op_Addition" :: op "op_Subtraction" :: !fields;
			end;
			let path = match ilcls.cpath with
				| ns,inner,name when delegate ->
					ns,inner,"Delegate_"^name
				| _ -> ilcls.cpath
			in
			let _, c = netpath_to_hx ctx.nstd path in
			EClass {
				d_name = netname_to_hx c;
				d_doc = None;
				d_params = params;
				d_meta = !meta;
				d_flags = !flags;
				d_data = !fields;
			}

type il_any_field =
	| IlField of ilfield
	| IlMethod of ilmethod
	| IlProp of ilprop

let get_fname = function
	| IlField f -> f.fname
	| IlMethod m -> m.mname
	| IlProp p -> p.pname

let is_static = function
	| IlField f ->
		List.mem CStatic f.fflags.ff_contract
	| IlMethod m ->
		List.mem CMStatic m.mflags.mf_contract
	| IlProp p ->
		List.exists (function
		 | None -> false
		 | Some (_,m) -> List.mem CMStatic m.mf_contract
		) [p.pget;p.pset]
	(* | _ -> false *)

let change_name name = function
	| IlField f -> IlField { f with fname = name }
	| IlMethod m -> IlMethod { m with mname = name }
	| IlProp p -> IlProp { p with pname = name }

let compatible_methods m1 m2 = match m1,m2 with
	| IlMethod { msig = { snorm = LMethod(_,ret1,args1) } }, IlMethod { msig = { snorm = LMethod(_,ret2,args2) } } ->
		ret1 = ret2 && args1 = args2
	| _ -> false

let ilcls_from_ilsig ctx ilsig =
	let path, params = match ilsig with
		| LClass(path, params) | LValueType(path, params) ->
			path, params
		| LObject ->
			(["System"],[],"Object"),[]
		| _ -> raise Not_found (* all other types won't appear as superclass *)
	in
	match lookup_ilclass ctx.nstd ctx.ncom path with
	| None -> raise Not_found
	| Some c ->
		c, params

let rec ilapply_params params = function
	| LManagedPointer s -> LManagedPointer (ilapply_params params s)
	| LPointer s -> LPointer (ilapply_params params s)
	| LValueType (p,pl) -> LValueType(p, List.map (ilapply_params params) pl)
	| LClass (p,pl) -> LClass(p, List.map (ilapply_params params) pl)
	| LTypeParam i ->
		List.nth params i (* TODO: maybe i - 1? *)
	| LVector s -> LVector (ilapply_params params s)
	| LArray (s,a) -> LArray (ilapply_params params s, a)
	| LMethod (c,r,args) -> LMethod (c, ilapply_params params r, List.map (ilapply_params params) args)
	| p -> p

let ilcls_with_params ctx cls params =
	match cls.ctypes with
	| [] -> cls
	| _ ->
		{ cls with
			cfields = List.map (fun f -> { f with fsig = { f.fsig with snorm = ilapply_params params f.fsig.snorm } }) cls.cfields;
			cmethods = List.map (fun m -> { m with
				msig = { m.msig with snorm = ilapply_params params m.msig.snorm };
				margs = List.map (fun (n,f,s) -> (n,f,{ s with snorm = ilapply_params params s.snorm })) m.margs;
				mret = { m.mret with snorm = ilapply_params params m.mret.snorm };
			}) cls.cmethods;
			cprops = List.map (fun p -> { p with psig = { p.psig with snorm = ilapply_params params p.psig.snorm } }) cls.cprops;
			csuper = Option.map (fun s -> { s with snorm = ilapply_params params s.snorm } ) cls.csuper;
			cimplements = List.map (fun s -> { s with snorm = ilapply_params params s.snorm } ) cls.cimplements;
		}

let rec compatible_params t1 t2 = match t1,t2 with
	| LManagedPointer(s1), LManagedPointer(s2) -> compatible_params s1 s2
	| LManagedPointer(s1), s2 | s1, LManagedPointer(s2) ->
		compatible_params s1 s2
	| _ -> t1 = t2

let compatible_methods m1 m2 = match m1, m2 with
	| LMethod(_,r1,a1), LMethod(_,r2,a2) -> (try
		List.for_all2 (fun a1 a2 -> compatible_params a1 a2) a1 a2
	with | Invalid_argument _ ->
		false)
	| _ -> false

let compatible_field f1 f2 = match f1, f2 with
	| IlMethod { msig = { snorm = LMethod(_,_,a1) } },
		IlMethod { msig = { snorm = LMethod(_,_,a2) } } ->
			a1 = a2
	| IlProp p1, IlProp p2 ->
			(* p1.psig.snorm = p2.psig.snorm *)
			true
	| IlField f1, IlField f2 ->
			(* f1.fsig.snorm = f2.fsig.snorm *)
			true
	| _ -> false

let get_all_fields cls =
	let all_fields = List.map (fun f -> IlField f, cls.cpath, f.fname, List.mem CStatic f.fflags.ff_contract) cls.cfields in
	let all_fields = all_fields @ List.map (fun m -> IlMethod m, cls.cpath, m.mname, List.mem CMStatic m.mflags.mf_contract) cls.cmethods in
	let all_fields = all_fields @ List.map (function
		| p ->
			IlProp p, cls.cpath, p.pname, is_static (IlProp p)
	) cls.cprops in
	all_fields

let normalize_ilcls ctx cls =
	let force_check = Common.defined ctx.ncom Define.ForceLibCheck in
	(* first filter out overloaded fields of same signature *)
	let rec loop acc = function
		| [] -> acc
		| m :: cmeths ->
			let static = List.mem CMStatic m.mflags.mf_contract in
			if List.exists (fun m2 -> m.mname = m2.mname && List.mem CMStatic m2.mflags.mf_contract = static && compatible_methods m.msig.snorm m2.msig.snorm) cmeths then
				loop acc cmeths
			else
				loop (m :: acc) cmeths
	in
	let meths = loop [] cls.cmethods in
	(* fix overrides *)
	(* get only the methods that aren't declared as override, but may be *)
	let meths = List.map (fun v -> ref v) meths in
	let no_overrides = List.filter (fun m ->
		let m = !m in
		not (List.mem CMStatic m.mflags.mf_contract)
	) meths in
	let no_overrides = ref no_overrides in

	let all_fields = ref [] in
	let all_events_name = Hashtbl.create 0 in
	(* avoid naming collision between events and functions *)
	let add_cls_events_collision cls =
		List.iter (fun m -> if not (List.mem CMStatic m.mflags.mf_contract) then Hashtbl.replace all_events_name m.mname true) cls.cmethods;
		List.iter (fun p -> if not (is_static (IlProp p)) then Hashtbl.replace all_events_name p.pname true) cls.cprops;
	in

	let rec loop cls = try
		match cls.csuper with
		| Some { snorm = LClass((["System"],[],"Object"),_) }
		| Some { snorm = LObject } | None -> ()
		| Some s ->
			let cls, params = ilcls_from_ilsig ctx s.snorm in
			let cls = ilcls_with_params ctx cls params in
			if force_check then no_overrides := List.filter (fun v ->
				let m = !v in
				let is_override_here = List.exists (fun m2 ->
					m2.mname = m.mname && not (List.mem CMStatic m2.mflags.mf_contract) && compatible_methods m.msig.snorm m2.msig.snorm
				) cls.cmethods in
				if is_override_here then v := { m with moverride = Some(cls.cpath, m.mname) };
				not is_override_here
			) !no_overrides;
			all_fields := get_all_fields cls @ !all_fields;

			add_cls_events_collision cls;
			List.iter (fun ev -> Hashtbl.replace all_events_name ev.ename true) cls.cevents;

			loop cls
		with | Not_found -> ()
	in
	loop cls;

	add_cls_events_collision cls;
	if force_check then List.iter (fun v -> v := { !v with moverride = None }) !no_overrides;
	let added = ref [] in

	let current_all = ref (get_all_fields cls @ !all_fields) in
	(* look for interfaces and add missing implementations (some methods' implementation is optional) *)
	let rec loop_interface cls iface = try
		match iface.snorm with
		| LClass((["System"],[],"Object"),_) | LObject -> ()
		| LClass(path,_) when path = cls.cpath -> ()
		| s ->
			let cif, params = ilcls_from_ilsig ctx s in
			let cif = ilcls_with_params ctx cif params in
			List.iter (function
				| (f,_,name,false) as ff ->
					(* look for compatible fields *)
					if not (List.exists (function
						| (f2,_,name2,false) when (name = name2 || String.ends_with name2 ("." ^ name)) -> (* consider explicit implementations as implementations *)
							compatible_field f f2
						| _ -> false
					) !current_all) then begin
						current_all := ff :: !current_all;
						added := ff :: !added
					end else
						(* ensure it's public *)
						List.iter (fun mref -> match !mref with
							| m when m.mname = name && compatible_field f (IlMethod m) ->
								mref := { m with mflags = { m.mflags with mf_access = FAPublic } }
							| _ -> ()
						) meths
				| _ -> ()
			) (get_all_fields cif);
			List.iter (loop_interface cif) cif.cimplements
		with | Not_found -> ()
	in
	List.iter (loop_interface cls) cls.cimplements;
	let added = List.map (function
		| (IlMethod m,a,name,b) when m.mflags.mf_access <> FAPublic ->
			(IlMethod { m with mflags = { m.mflags with mf_access = FAPublic } },a,name,b)
		| (IlField f,a,name,b) when f.fflags.ff_access <> FAPublic ->
			(IlField { f with fflags = { f.fflags with ff_access = FAPublic } },a,name,b)
		| s -> s
	) !added in

	(* filter out properties that were already declared *)
	let props = if force_check then List.filter (function
			| p ->
				let static = is_static (IlProp p) in
				let name = p.pname in
				not (List.exists (function (IlProp _,_,n,s) -> s = static && name = n | _ -> false) !all_fields)
			(* | _ -> false *)
		) cls.cprops
		else
			cls.cprops
	in
	let cls = { cls with cmethods = List.map (fun v -> !v) meths; cprops = props } in

	let clsfields = (get_all_fields cls) @ added in
	let super_fields = !all_fields in
	all_fields := clsfields @ !all_fields;
	let refclsfields = (List.map (fun v -> ref v) clsfields) in
	(* search static / non-static name clash *)
	(* change field name to not collide with haxe keywords *)
	let fold_field acc v =
		let f, p, name, is_static = !v in
		let change, copy = match name with
		| _ when is_haxe_keyword name ->
			true, false
		| _ ->
			((is_static && List.exists (function | (f,_,n,false) -> name = n | _ -> false) !all_fields) ||
			(not is_static && match f with (* filter methods that have the same name as fields *)
			| IlMethod _ ->
				List.exists (function | ( (IlProp _ | IlField _),_,n,false) -> name = n | _ -> false) super_fields ||
				List.exists (function | ( (IlProp _ | IlField _),_,n,s) -> name = n | _ -> false) clsfields
			| _ -> false)), true
		in
		if change then begin
			let name = "%" ^ name in
			let changed = change_name name f, p, name, is_static in
			if not copy then
				v := changed;
			if copy then
				v :: ref changed :: acc
			else
				v :: acc
		end else
			v :: acc
	in
	let refclsfields = List.fold_left fold_field [] refclsfields in

	let rec fold (fields,methods,props) f = match !f with
		| IlField f,_,_,_ -> f :: fields,methods,props
		| IlMethod m,_,_,_ -> fields,m :: methods,props
		| IlProp p,_,_,_ -> fields,methods,p :: props
	in
	let fields, methods, props = List.fold_left fold ([],[],[]) refclsfields in
	{ cls with
		cfields = fields;
		cprops = props;
		cmethods = methods;
		cevents = List.filter (fun ev -> not (Hashtbl.mem all_events_name ev.ename)) cls.cevents;
	}

let add_net_std com file =
	com.net_std <- file :: com.net_std

let add_net_lib com file std =
	let ilctx = ref None in
	let netpath_to_hx = netpath_to_hx std in
	let real_file = ref file in
	let get_ctx () =
		match !ilctx with
		| Some c ->
			c
		| None ->
			let file = if Sys.file_exists file then
				file
			else try Common.find_file com file with
				| Not_found -> try Common.find_file com (file ^ ".dll") with
				| Not_found ->
					failwith (".NET lib " ^ file ^ " not found")
			in
			real_file := file;
			let r = PeReader.create_r (open_in_bin file) com.defines in
			let ctx = PeReader.read r in
			let clr_header = PeReader.read_clr_header ctx in
			let cache = IlMetaReader.create_cache () in
			let meta = IlMetaReader.read_meta_tables ctx clr_header cache in
			close_in (r.PeReader.ch);
			if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" com.defines then
				print_endline ("for lib " ^ file);
			let il_typedefs = Hashtbl.copy meta.il_typedefs in
			Hashtbl.clear meta.il_typedefs;

			Hashtbl.iter (fun _ td ->
				let path = IlMetaTools.get_path (TypeDef td) in
				if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" com.defines then
					Printf.printf "found %s\n" (path_s (netpath_to_hx path));
				Hashtbl.replace com.net_path_map (netpath_to_hx path) path;
				Hashtbl.replace meta.il_typedefs path td
			) il_typedefs;
			let meta = { nstd = std; ncom = com; nil = meta } in
			ilctx := Some meta;
			meta
	in

	let cache = Hashtbl.create 0 in
	let lookup path =
		try
			Hashtbl.find cache path
		with | Not_found -> try
			let ctx = get_ctx() in
			let ns, n, cl = hxpath_to_net ctx path in
			let cls = IlMetaTools.convert_class ctx.nil (ns,n,cl) in
			let cls = normalize_ilcls ctx cls in
			Hashtbl.add cache path (Some cls);
			Some cls
		with | Not_found ->
			Hashtbl.add cache path None;
			None
	in

	let all_files () =
		Hashtbl.fold (fun path _ acc -> match path with
			| _,_ :: _, _ -> acc
			| _ -> netpath_to_hx path :: acc) (get_ctx()).nil.il_typedefs []
	in

	let build path =
		let p = { pfile = !real_file ^ " @ " ^ path_s path; pmin = 0; pmax = 0; } in
		let pack = match fst path with | ["haxe";"root"] -> [] | p -> p in
		let cp = ref [] in
		let rec build path = try
			if PMap.mem "net_loader_debug" com.defines then
				Printf.printf "looking up %s\n" (path_s path);
			match lookup path with
			| Some({csuper = Some{snorm = LClass( (["System"],[],("Delegate"|"MulticastDelegate")),_)}} as cls)
				when List.mem SSealed cls.cflags.tdf_semantics ->
				let ctx = get_ctx() in
				let hxcls = convert_ilclass ctx p ~delegate:true cls in
				let delegate = convert_delegate ctx p cls in
				cp := (hxcls,p) :: (delegate,p) :: !cp;
				List.iter (fun ilpath ->
					let path = netpath_to_hx ilpath in
					build path
				) cls.cnested
			| Some cls ->
				let ctx = get_ctx() in
				let hxcls = convert_ilclass ctx p cls in
				cp := (hxcls,p) :: !cp;
				List.iter (fun ilpath ->
					let path = netpath_to_hx ilpath in
					build path
				) cls.cnested
			| _ -> ()
		with | Not_found | Exit ->
			()
		in
		build path;
		match !cp with
			| [] -> None
			| cp -> Some (!real_file, (pack,cp))
	in
	let build path p =
		build path
	in
	com.load_extern_type <- com.load_extern_type @ [build];
	com.net_libs <- (file, std, all_files, lookup) :: com.net_libs

let before_generate com =
	(* net version *)
	let net_ver = try
			int_of_string (PMap.find "net_ver" com.defines)
		with | Not_found ->
			Common.define_value com Define.NetVer "20";
			20
	in
	if net_ver < 20 then
		failwith (
			".NET version is defined to target .NET "
			^ string_of_int net_ver
			^ ", but the compiler can only output code to versions equal or superior to .NET 2.0 (defined as 20)"
		);
	let rec loop = function
		| v :: acc when v <= net_ver ->
			Common.raw_define com ("NET_" ^ string_of_int v);
			loop acc
		| _ -> ()
	in
	loop [20;21;30;35;40;45];

	(* net target *)
	let net_target = try
			String.lowercase (PMap.find "net_target" com.defines)
		with | Not_found ->
			"net"
	in
	Common.define_value com Define.NetTarget net_target;
	Common.raw_define com net_target;

	(* std dirs *)
	let stds = match com.net_std with
		| [] -> ["netlib"]
		| s -> s
	in
	(* look for all dirs that have the digraph NET_TARGET-NET_VER *)
	let digraph = net_target ^ "-" ^ string_of_int net_ver in
	let matched = ref [] in
	List.iter (fun f -> try
		let f = Common.find_file com (f ^ "/" ^ digraph) in
		matched := (f, Unix.opendir f) :: !matched
	with | _ -> ()) stds;

	if !matched = [] then failwith (
		"No .NET std lib directory with the pattern '" ^ digraph ^ "' was found in the -net-std search path. " ^
		"Try updating the hxcs lib to the latest version, or specifying another -net-std path.");
	List.iter (fun (path,f) ->
		let rec loop () =
			try
				let f = Unix.readdir f in
				let finsens = String.lowercase f in
				if String.ends_with finsens ".dll" then
					add_net_lib com (path ^ "/" ^ f) true;
				loop()
			with | End_of_file ->
				Unix.closedir f
		in
		loop()
	) !matched;

	(* now force all libraries to initialize *)
	List.iter (function (_,_,_,lookup) -> ignore (lookup ([],""))) com.net_libs