java
/
jMonkeyEngine-wiki
mirror of https://github.com/jMonkeyEngine/wiki.git


			
				
					
						
						
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</head>
<body class="article toc2 toc-left">
<div id="header">
<h1>Formatting Syntax</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="author" class="author"></span><br>
<span id="revnumber">version ,</span>
<span id="revdate">2016/03/17 20:48</span>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc2">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#basic-text-formatting">Basic Text Formatting</a></li>
<li><a href="#links">Links</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#external">External</a></li>
<li><a href="#internal">Internal</a></li>
<li><a href="#interwiki">Interwiki</a></li>
<li><a href="#windows-shares">Windows Shares</a></li>
<li><a href="#image-links">Image Links</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a></li>
<li><a href="#sectioning">Sectioning</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#headline-level-3">Headline Level 3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#media-files">Media Files</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#supported-media-formats">Supported Media Formats</a></li>
<li><a href="#fallback-formats">Fallback Formats</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#lists">Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#text-conversions">Text Conversions</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#text-to-image-conversions">Text to Image Conversions</a></li>
<li><a href="#text-to-html-conversions">Text to HTML Conversions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#quoting">Quoting</a></li>
<li><a href="#tables">Tables</a></li>
<li><a href="#no-formatting">No Formatting</a></li>
<li><a href="#code-blocks">Code Blocks</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#syntax-highlighting">Syntax Highlighting</a></li>
<li><a href="#downloadable-code-blocks">Downloadable Code Blocks</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#embedding-html-and-php">Embedding HTML and PHP</a></li>
<li><a href="#rss-atom-feed-aggregation">RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation</a></li>
<li><a href="#control-macros">Control Macros</a></li>
<li><a href="#syntax-plugins">Syntax Plugins</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/DokuWiki">DokuWiki</a> supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing “Edit this page. If you want to try something, just use the <a href="../playground/playground.html">playground</a> page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/toolbar">quickbuttons</a>, too.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="basic-text-formatting">Basic Text Formatting</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>DokuWiki supports <strong>bold</strong>, <em>italic</em>, <u>underlined</u> and <code>monospaced</code> texts. Of course you can <strong><u>_`combine`_</u></strong> all these.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts.
Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>You can use &lt;sub&gt;subscript&lt;/sub&gt; and &lt;sup&gt;superscript&lt;/sup&gt;, too.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can mark something as <strike>deleted</strike> as well.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>You can mark something as &lt;del&gt;deleted&lt;/del&gt; as well.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Paragraphs</strong> are created from blank lines. If you want to <strong>force a newline</strong> without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This is some text with some linebreaks+
Note that the
two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line+</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>or followed by+
a whitespace \\this happens without it.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the
two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\
or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You should use forced newlines only if really needed.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="links">Links</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="external">External</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>External links are recognized automagically: <a href="http://www.google.com">http://www.google.com</a> or simply <a href="http://www.google.com">www.google.com</a> - You can set the link text as well: <a href="http://www.google.com">This Link points to google</a>. Email addresses like this one: <a href="mailto:&#x61;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x69;&#x40;&#x73;&#x70;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x74;&#x62;&#x72;&#x61;&#x69;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;">&#x61;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x69;&#x40;&#x73;&#x70;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x74;&#x62;&#x72;&#x61;&#x69;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;</a> are recognized, too.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized
automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set
link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email
addresses like this one: &lt;[email protected]&gt; are recognized, too.</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="internal">Internal</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a <a href="../wiki/pagename.html">pagename</a> or use an additional <a href="../wiki/pagename.html">link text</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give
a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]].</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/pagename">Wiki pagenames</a> are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use <a href="../some/namespaces.html">namespaces</a> by using a colon in the pagename.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For details about namespaces see <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/namespaces">namespaces</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>. This links to <a href="../wiki/syntax.html#internal">this Section</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]].</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Notes:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Links to <a href="../wiki/syntax.html">existing pages</a> are shown in a different style from <a href="../wiki/nonexisting.html">nonexisting</a> ones.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>DokuWiki does not use <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase">CamelCase</a> to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/config">config</a> file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it&#8217;s enabled.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>When a section&#8217;s heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don&#8217;t rely on section linking too much.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="interwiki">Interwiki</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>DokuWiki supports <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/Interwiki">Interwiki</a> links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia&#8217;s page about Wikis: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki">Wiki</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>DokuWiki supports [[doku&gt;Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp&gt;Wiki]].</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="windows-shares">Windows Shares</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Windows shares like <a href="\\server\share">this</a> are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet">Intranet</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Notes:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the “local zone).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the <a href="http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work">Mozilla Knowledge Base</a>. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in <code>conf/userscript.js</code>:</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>LANG.nosmblinks = '';</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="image-links">Image Links</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and <a href="#images_and_other_files">images</a> (see below) like this:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="http://www.php.net"><span class="image"><img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="dokuwiki-128.png" height=""></span></a></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The whole <a href="#images_and_other_files">image</a> and <a href="#links">link</a> syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="footnotes">Footnotes</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can add footnotes <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnote_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup> by using double parentheses.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="sectioning">Sectioning</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically – this can be disabled by including the string <code>~~NOTOC~~</code> in the document.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="headline-level-3">Headline Level 3</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="headline-level-4">Headline Level 4</h4>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="headline-level-5">Headline Level 5</h5>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>==== Headline Level 3 ====
=== Headline Level 4 ===
== Headline Level 5 ==</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line:</p>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="media-files">Media Files</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can include external and internal <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/images">images, videos and audio files</a> with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Real size:                        <span class="image"><img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="dokuwiki-128.png" height=""></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Resize to given width:            <span class="image"><img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="dokuwiki-128.png" height=""></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Resize to given width and height<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_2" class="footnote" href="#_footnote_2" title="View footnote.">2</a>]</sup>: <span class="image"><img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="dokuwiki-128.png" height="50"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Resized external <span class="image"><img src="../           image:http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif" alt="php.gif" height="50"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}
Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
Resized external image:           {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment.</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align: right">
<div class="content">
<img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="dokuwiki-128.png" height="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align: left">
<div class="content">
<img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="dokuwiki-128.png" height="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align: center">
<div class="content">
<img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="dokuwiki-128.png" height="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}
{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too.</p>
</div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align: center">
<div class="content">
<img src="../wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" alt="This is the caption" height="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For linking an image to another page see <a href="#image-links">Image Links</a> above.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="supported-media-formats">Supported Media Formats</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly.</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50%;">
<col style="width: 50%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Image</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><code>gif</code>, <code>jpg</code>, <code>png</code></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Video</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p><code>webm</code>, <code>ogv</code>, <code>mp4</code></p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Audio</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p><code>ogg</code>, <code>mp3</code>, <code>wav</code></p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Flash</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p><code>swf</code></p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="fallback-formats">Fallback Formats</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For example consider this embedded mp4 video:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>{{video.mp4|A funny video}}</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>When you upload a <code>video.webm</code> and <code>video.ogv</code> next to the referenced <code>video.mp4</code>, DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Additionally DokuWiki supports a “poster image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a <code>video.jpg</code> file would work.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="lists">Lists</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a <code>*</code> for unordered lists or a <code>-</code> for ordered ones.</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>This is a list</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The second item</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>You may have different levels</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Another item</p>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>The same list but ordered</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Another item</p>
<div class="olist loweralpha">
<ol class="loweralpha" type="a">
<li>
<p>Just use indention for deeper levels</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>That&#8217;s it</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>  * This is a list
  * The second item
    * You may have different levels
  * Another item

  - The same list but ordered
  - Another item
    - Just use indention for deeper levels
  - That's it</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Also take a look at the <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/faq%3Alists">FAQ on list items</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="text-conversions">Text Conversions</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> as well.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="text-to-image-conversions">Text to Image Conversions</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>DokuWiki converts commonly used <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/emoticon">emoticon</a>s to their graphical equivalents. Those <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/Smileys">Smileys</a> and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>emoji:sunglasses   8-)  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   8-O  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:frowning   :-(  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:smiley   :-)  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:    =)   </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:confused   :-/  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:confused   :-\  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   :-?  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:smile   :-D  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:stuck_out_tongue   :-P  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:open_mouth   :-O  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   :-X  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:neutral_face   :-|  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:wink   ;-)  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   ^_^  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   :?:  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   :!:  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   LOL  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:   FIXME </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>emoji:  DELETEME </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="text-to-html-conversions">Text to HTML Conversions</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Typography: <a href="../wiki/dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>→ ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — 640x480 © ™ ®
“He thought 'It&#8217;s a man&#8217;s world'…</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>-&gt; &lt;- &lt;-&gt; =&gt; &lt;= &lt;=&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;&lt; -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
"He thought 'It's a man's world'..."</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The same can be done to produce any kind of <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>, it just needs to be added to the <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/entities">pattern file</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), 'single' and “double quotes. They can be turned off through a <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/config%3Atypography">config option</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="quoting">Quoting</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Some times you want to mark some text to show it&#8217;s a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>I think we should do it

&gt; No we shouldn't

&gt;&gt; Well, I say we should

&gt; Really?

&gt;&gt; Yes!

&gt;&gt;&gt; Then lets do it!</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>I think we should do it</p>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>No we shouldn't</pre>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>

</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Well, I say we should</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>

</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Really?</pre>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>

</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Yes!</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>

</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>

</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Then lets do it!</pre>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="quoteblock">
<blockquote>

</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="tables">Tables</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables.</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3334%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 1</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 2</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 3</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 1 Col 1</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 1 Col 2</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 1 Col 3</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 2 Col 1</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" colspan="2"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>some colspan (note the double pipe)</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 3 Col 1</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 3 Col 2</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 3 Col 3</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Table rows have to start and end with a <code>|</code> for normal rows or a <code>^</code> for headers.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2       ^ Heading 3          ^
| Row 1 Col 1    | Row 1 Col 2     | Row 1 Col 3        |
| Row 2 Col 1    | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
| Row 3 Col 1    | Row 3 Col 2     | Row 3 Col 3        |</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators!</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Vertical tableheaders are possible, too.</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3334%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"></th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 1</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Heading 3</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 1 Col 2</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 1 Col 3</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Heading 4</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>no colspan this time</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Heading 5</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 2 Col 2</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 2 Col 3</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>As you can see, it&#8217;s the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>|              ^ Heading 1            ^ Heading 2          ^
^ Heading 3    | Row 1 Col 2          | Row 1 Col 3        |
^ Heading 4    | no colspan this time |                    |
^ Heading 5    | Row 2 Col 2          | Row 2 Col 3        |</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding <code>:::</code> into the cells below the one to which they should connect.</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3334%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 1</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 2</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Heading 3</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 1 Col 1</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top" rowspan="3"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>this cell spans vertically</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 1 Col 3</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 2 Col 1</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 2 Col 3</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 3 Col 1</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>Row 2 Col 3</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2                  ^ Heading 3          ^
| Row 1 Col 1    | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3        |
| Row 2 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |
| Row 3 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3334%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-center valign-top" colspan="3">Table with alignment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-right valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>right</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>center</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>left</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>left</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-right valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>right</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-center valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>center</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>xxxxxxxxxxxx</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>xxxxxxxxxxxx</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>xxxxxxxxxxxx</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This is how it looks in the source:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>^           Table with alignment           ^^^
|         right|    center    |left          |
|left          |         right|    center    |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="no-formatting">No Formatting</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with <code>&lt;nowiki&gt;</code> tags or even simpler, with double percent signs <code>%%</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>
This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.

The same is true for //__this__ text// with a smiley ;-).</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>&lt;nowiki&gt;
This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%.</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="code-blocks">Code Blocks</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;file&gt;</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>This is text is indented by two spaces.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              &lt;-this</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Those blocks were created by this source:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>  This is text is indented by two spaces.</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>&lt;code&gt;
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              &lt;-this
&lt;/code&gt;</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>&lt;file&gt;
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
&lt;/file&gt;</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="syntax-highlighting">Syntax Highlighting</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="../wiki/dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/">GeSHi</a> Generic Syntax Highlighter – so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. <code>&lt;code java&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;file java&gt;</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="comment">/**
 * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that
 * simply displays &quot;Hello World!&quot; to the standard output.
 */</span>
<span class="type">class</span> <span class="class">HelloWorldApp</span> {
    <span class="directive">public</span> <span class="directive">static</span> <span class="type">void</span> main(<span class="predefined-type">String</span><span class="type">[]</span> args) {
        <span class="predefined-type">System</span>.out.println(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">Hello World!</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>); <span class="comment">//Display the string.</span>
    }
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The following language strings are currently recognized: <em>4cs, 6502acme, 6502kickass, 6502tasm, 68000devpac, abap, actionscript-french, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, algol68, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoconf, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bascomavr, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_loadrunner, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, chaiscript, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, coffeescript, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, e, epc, ecmascript, eiffel, email, erlang, euphoria, f1, falcon, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, genero, genie, gdb, glsl, gml, gnuplot, go, groovy, gettext, gwbasic, haskell, hicest, hq9plus, html, html5, icon, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, j, java5, java, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lb, lisp, llvm, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, magiksf, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, modula2, modula3, mmix, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, objeck, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, oracle11, oxygene, oz, pascal, pcre, perl, perl6, per, pf, php-brief, php, pike, pic16, pixelbender, pli, plsql, postgresql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, proftpd, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, pycon, python, q, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rpmspec, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, unicon, uscript, vala, vbnet, vb, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, winbatch, whois, xbasic, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, yaml, z80, zxbasic</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="downloadable-code-blocks">Downloadable Code Blocks</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>When you use the <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;file&gt;</code> syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can do this by specifying a file name after language code like this:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>&lt;file php myexample.php&gt;
&lt;?php echo "hello world!"; ?&gt;
&lt;/file&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">myexample.php</div>
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="php"><span class="inline-delimiter">&lt;?php</span> <span class="predefined">echo</span> <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span><span class="content">hello world!</span><span class="delimiter">&quot;</span></span>; <span class="inline-delimiter">?&gt;</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you don&#8217;t want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (<code>-</code>) as the language code: <code>&lt;code - myfile.foo&gt;</code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="embedding-html-and-php">Embedding HTML and PHP</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can embed raw <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> or PHP code into your documents by using the <code>&lt;html&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;php&gt;</code> tags. (Use uppercase tags if you need to enclose block level elements.)</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> example:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>&lt;html&gt;
This is some &lt;span style="color:red;font-size:150%;"&gt;inline HTML&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
&lt;HTML&gt;
&lt;p style="border:2px dashed red;"&gt;And this is some block HTML&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/HTML&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>&lt;html&gt;
This is some &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;inline HTML&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>&lt;htmlblock&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;border:2px dashed red;&quot;&gt;And this is some block HTML&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/htmlblock&gt;</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>PHP example:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>&lt;php&gt;
echo 'The PHP version: ';
echo phpversion();
echo ' (generated inline HTML)';
&lt;/php&gt;
&lt;PHP&gt;
echo '&lt;table class="inline"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;The same, but inside a block level element:&lt;/td&gt;';
echo '&lt;td&gt;'.phpversion().'&lt;/td&gt;';
echo '&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;';
&lt;/PHP&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>&lt;php&gt;
echo 'The PHP version: ';
echo phpversion();
echo ' (inline HTML)';
&lt;/php&gt;</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>&lt;phpblock&gt;
echo '&lt;table class=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;The same, but inside a block level element:&lt;/td&gt;';
echo '&lt;td&gt;'.phpversion().'&lt;/td&gt;';
echo '&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;';
&lt;/phpblock&gt;</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Please Note</strong>: <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="rss-atom-feed-aggregation">RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="../wiki/dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, <a href="http://simplepie.org/">SimplePie</a> is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50%;">
<col style="width: 50%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Parameter</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>any number</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>reverse</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>display the last items in the feed first</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>author</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>show item authors names</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>date</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>show item dates</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>description</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>show the item description. If <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/config%3Ahtmlok">HTML</a> is disabled all tags will be stripped</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p><em>n</em>[dhm]</p>
</div></div></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="paragraph">
<p>refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours).</p>
</div></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. <a href="../wiki/dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells <a href="../wiki/dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> to re-render the page if it is more than <em>refresh period</em> since the page was last rendered.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>{{rss&gt;http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="control-macros">Control Macros</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble:</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
<colgroup>
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<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Macro</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Description</th>
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<p>~~NOTOC~~</p>
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<p>If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created</p>
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<p>~~NOCACHE~~</p>
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<p>DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the &lt;php&gt; syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call</p>
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<h2 id="syntax-plugins">Syntax Plugins</h2>
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<p>DokuWiki&#8217;s syntax can be extended by <a href="http://www.dokuwiki.org/plugins">Plugins</a>. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:</p>
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<p>&lt;macro name="info" type="syntaxplugins" /&gt;</p>
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<a href="#_footnoteref_1">1</a>. This is a footnote
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<a href="#_footnoteref_2">2</a>. when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn&#8217;t match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing
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Version <br>
Last updated 2016-06-05 15:58:32 UTC
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