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+/*
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+ * Copyright (c) 2024 jMonkeyEngine
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+ * All rights reserved.
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+ *
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+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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+ * met:
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+ *
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+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ *
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+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+ *
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+ * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors
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+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ * without specific prior written permission.
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+ *
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+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+ */
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+package com.jme3.texture;
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+
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+import com.jme3.renderer.opengl.GL2;
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+import com.jme3.renderer.opengl.GL4;
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+import com.jme3.renderer.opengl.TextureUtil;
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+import java.util.Objects;
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+
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+/**
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+ * Wraps a texture so that only a single level of the underlying image is bound
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+ * instead of the entire image.
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+ *
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+ * @author codex
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+ */
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+public class TextureImage {
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Enum specifying the shader access hint of the image.
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+ */
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+ public enum Access {
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+
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+ /**
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+ * The image can only read from in a shader.
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+ */
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+ ReadOnly(true, false, GL2.GL_READ_ONLY),
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+
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+ /**
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+ * The image can written to in a shader.
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+ */
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+ WriteOnly(false, true, GL2.GL_WRITE_ONLY),
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+
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+ /**
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+ * The image can both be written to and read from in a shader.
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+ */
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+ ReadWrite(true, true, GL2.GL_READ_WRITE);
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+
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+ private final boolean read, write;
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+ private final int glEnum;
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+
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+ private Access(boolean read, boolean write, int glEnum) {
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+ this.read = read;
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+ this.write = write;
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+ this.glEnum = glEnum;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * If true, the image can be read from in a shader.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public boolean isRead() {
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+ return read;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * If true, the image can be written to in a shader.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public boolean isWrite() {
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+ return write;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Corresponding OpenGL enum.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public int getGlEnum() {
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+ return glEnum;
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+ }
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ private Texture texture;
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+ private int level, layer;
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+ private Access access;
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+ private boolean updateFlag = true;
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+
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+ public TextureImage(Texture texture) {
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+ this(texture, 0, -1, Access.ReadWrite);
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+ }
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+ public TextureImage(Texture texture, Access access) {
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+ this(texture, 0, -1, access);
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+ }
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+ public TextureImage(Texture texture, int level, int layer) {
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+ this(texture, level, layer, Access.ReadWrite);
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+ }
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+ public TextureImage(Texture texture, int level, int layer, Access access) {
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+ this.texture = Objects.requireNonNull(texture, "Underlying texture cannot be null");
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+ this.level = level;
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+ this.layer = layer;
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+ this.access = access;
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+ if (this.level < 0) {
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+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Level cannot be less than zero.");
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Binds this texture image to the texture unit.
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+ * <p>
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+ * Calling this is not completely sufficient for totally binding an image
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+ * to an image unit. Additionally, the image must be bound beforehand using
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+ * {@link GL2#glBindTexture(int, int)}.
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+ *
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+ * @param gl4 OpenGL4 implementation (not null)
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+ * @param texUtil utility used to convert JME's image format to the corresponding GL enum (not null)
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+ * @param unit texture unit to bind to
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+ */
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+ public void bindImage(GL4 gl4, TextureUtil texUtil, int unit) {
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+ Image img = texture.getImage();
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+ gl4.glBindImageTexture(unit, img.getId(), level, isLayered(), Math.max(layer, 0),
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+ access.getGlEnum(), texUtil.getImageFormat(img.getFormat(), false).internalFormat);
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Sets the update flag indicating this texture image needs rebinding.
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+ */
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+ public void setUpdateNeeded() {
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+ updateFlag = true;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Clears the update flag and returns the update flag's value before
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+ * it was cleared.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public boolean clearUpdateNeeded() {
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+ boolean f = updateFlag;
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+ updateFlag = false;
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+ return f;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Sets the underlying texture wrapped by this TextureImage.
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+ *
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+ * @param texture
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+ */
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+ public void setTexture(Texture texture) {
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+ Objects.requireNonNull(texture, "Wrapped texture cannot be null.");
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+ if (this.texture != texture) {
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+ this.texture = texture;
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+ updateFlag = true;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Sets the image level to bind.
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+ * <p>
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+ * The level controls which mipmap level will be bound to the texture unit,
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+ * where zero corresponds to the base level of the texture.
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+ *
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+ * @param level level to bind (cannot be negative)
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+ */
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+ public void setLevel(int level) {
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+ if (level < 0) {
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+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Texture image level cannot be negative.");
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+ }
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+ if (this.level != level) {
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+ this.level = level;
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+ updateFlag = true;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Sets the image layer to bind.
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+ * <p>
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+ * If the underlying texture is a one/two/three demensional array,
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+ * cube map, cube map array, two demensional multisample array, then this
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+ * specifies which layer of the array to bind.
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+ *
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+ * @param layer layer to bind, or negative to bind all layers
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+ */
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+ public void setLayer(int layer) {
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+ if (this.layer != layer && (this.layer >= 0 || layer >= 0)) {
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+ this.layer = layer;
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+ updateFlag = true;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Sets the shader access hint with which to bind the image.
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+ *
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+ * @param access
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+ */
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+ public void setAccess(Access access) {
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+ if (this.access != access) {
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+ this.access = access;
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+ updateFlag = true;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ * @see #setTexture(com.jme3.texture.Texture)
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+ */
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+ public Texture getTexture() {
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+ return texture;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Gets the image belonging to the underlying texture.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public Image getImage() {
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+ return texture.getImage();
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Gets the format of the image belonging to the underlying texture.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public Image.Format getFormat() {
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+ return texture.getImage().getFormat();
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Gets the native id of the image belonging to the underlying texture.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public int getImageId() {
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+ return texture.getImage().getId();
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ * @see #setLevel(int)
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+ */
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+ public int getLevel() {
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+ return level;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ * @see #setLayer(int)
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+ */
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+ public int getLayer() {
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+ return layer;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ * @see #setAccess(com.jme3.texture.TextureImage.Access)
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+ */
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+ public Access getAccess() {
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+ return access;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Returns true if all layers of an image will be bound, when
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+ * {@code layer} is negative.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ * @see #setLayer(int)
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+ */
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+ public boolean isLayered() {
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+ return layer < 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Returns true if the update flag has been set indicating rebinding
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+ * is required.
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+ *
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+ * @return
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+ */
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+ public boolean isUpdateNeeded() {
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+ return updateFlag;
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+ }
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+
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+}
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codex