three.js/src/renderers/CanvasRenderer.js

/**
 * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
 */

THREE.CanvasRenderer = function ( parameters ) {

	console.log( 'THREE.CanvasRenderer', THREE.REVISION );

	var smoothstep = THREE.Math.smoothstep;

	parameters = parameters || {};

	var _this = this,
	_renderData, _elements, _lights,
	_projector = new THREE.Projector(),

	_canvas = parameters.canvas !== undefined
			? parameters.canvas
			: document.createElement( 'canvas' ),

	_canvasWidth, _canvasHeight, _canvasWidthHalf, _canvasHeightHalf,
	_context = _canvas.getContext( '2d' ),

	_clearColor = new THREE.Color( 0x000000 ),
	_clearAlpha = 0,

	_contextGlobalAlpha = 1,
	_contextGlobalCompositeOperation = 0,
	_contextStrokeStyle = null,
	_contextFillStyle = null,
	_contextLineWidth = null,
	_contextLineCap = null,
	_contextLineJoin = null,
	_contextDashSize = null,
	_contextGapSize = 0,

	_v1, _v2, _v3, _v4,
	_v5 = new THREE.RenderableVertex(),
	_v6 = new THREE.RenderableVertex(),

	_v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y,
	_v4x, _v4y, _v5x, _v5y, _v6x, _v6y,

	_color = new THREE.Color(),
	_color1 = new THREE.Color(),
	_color2 = new THREE.Color(),
	_color3 = new THREE.Color(),
	_color4 = new THREE.Color(),

	_diffuseColor = new THREE.Color(),
	_emissiveColor = new THREE.Color(),

	_lightColor = new THREE.Color(),

	_patterns = {}, _imagedatas = {},

	_near, _far,

	_image, _uvs,
	_uv1x, _uv1y, _uv2x, _uv2y, _uv3x, _uv3y,

	_clipBox = new THREE.Box2(),
	_clearBox = new THREE.Box2(),
	_elemBox = new THREE.Box2(),

	_ambientLight = new THREE.Color(),
	_directionalLights = new THREE.Color(),
	_pointLights = new THREE.Color(),

	_vector3 = new THREE.Vector3(), // Needed for PointLight

	_pixelMap, _pixelMapContext, _pixelMapImage, _pixelMapData,
	_gradientMap, _gradientMapContext, _gradientMapQuality = 16;

	_pixelMap = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
	_pixelMap.width = _pixelMap.height = 2;

	_pixelMapContext = _pixelMap.getContext( '2d' );
	_pixelMapContext.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,1)';
	_pixelMapContext.fillRect( 0, 0, 2, 2 );

	_pixelMapImage = _pixelMapContext.getImageData( 0, 0, 2, 2 );
	_pixelMapData = _pixelMapImage.data;

	_gradientMap = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
	_gradientMap.width = _gradientMap.height = _gradientMapQuality;

	_gradientMapContext = _gradientMap.getContext( '2d' );
	_gradientMapContext.translate( - _gradientMapQuality / 2, - _gradientMapQuality / 2 );
	_gradientMapContext.scale( _gradientMapQuality, _gradientMapQuality );

	_gradientMapQuality --; // Fix UVs

	// dash+gap fallbacks for Firefox and everything else

	if ( _context.setLineDash === undefined ) {

		if ( _context.mozDash !== undefined ) {

			_context.setLineDash = function ( values ) {

				_context.mozDash = values[ 0 ] !== null ? values : null;

			}

		} else {

			_context.setLineDash = function () {}

		}

	}

	this.domElement = _canvas;

	this.devicePixelRatio = parameters.devicePixelRatio !== undefined
				? parameters.devicePixelRatio
				: window.devicePixelRatio !== undefined
					? window.devicePixelRatio
					: 1;

	this.autoClear = true;
	this.sortObjects = true;
	this.sortElements = true;

	this.info = {

		render: {

			vertices: 0,
			faces: 0

		}

	}

	// WebGLRenderer compatibility

	this.supportsVertexTextures = function () {};
	this.setFaceCulling = function () {};

	this.setSize = function ( width, height, updateStyle ) {

		_canvasWidth = width * this.devicePixelRatio;
		_canvasHeight = height * this.devicePixelRatio;

		_canvasWidthHalf = Math.floor( _canvasWidth / 2 );
		_canvasHeightHalf = Math.floor( _canvasHeight / 2 );

		_canvas.width = _canvasWidth;
		_canvas.height = _canvasHeight;

		if ( this.devicePixelRatio !== 1 && updateStyle !== false ) {

			_canvas.style.width = width + 'px';
			_canvas.style.height = height + 'px';

		}

		_clipBox.set(
			new THREE.Vector2( - _canvasWidthHalf, - _canvasHeightHalf ),
			new THREE.Vector2( _canvasWidthHalf, _canvasHeightHalf )
		);

		_clearBox.set(
			new THREE.Vector2( - _canvasWidthHalf, - _canvasHeightHalf ),
			new THREE.Vector2( _canvasWidthHalf, _canvasHeightHalf )
		);

		_contextGlobalAlpha = 1;
		_contextGlobalCompositeOperation = 0;
		_contextStrokeStyle = null;
		_contextFillStyle = null;
		_contextLineWidth = null;
		_contextLineCap = null;
		_contextLineJoin = null;

	};

	this.setClearColor = function ( color, alpha ) {

		_clearColor.set( color );
		_clearAlpha = alpha !== undefined ? alpha : 1;

		_clearBox.set(
			new THREE.Vector2( - _canvasWidthHalf, - _canvasHeightHalf ),
			new THREE.Vector2( _canvasWidthHalf, _canvasHeightHalf )
		);

	};

	this.setClearColorHex = function ( hex, alpha ) {

		console.warn( 'DEPRECATED: .setClearColorHex() is being removed. Use .setClearColor() instead.' );
		this.setClearColor( hex, alpha );

	};

	this.getMaxAnisotropy = function () {

		return 0;

	};

	this.clear = function () {

		_context.setTransform( 1, 0, 0, - 1, _canvasWidthHalf, _canvasHeightHalf );

		if ( _clearBox.empty() === false ) {

			_clearBox.intersect( _clipBox );
			_clearBox.expandByScalar( 2 );

			if ( _clearAlpha < 1 ) {

				_context.clearRect(
					_clearBox.min.x | 0,
					_clearBox.min.y | 0,
					( _clearBox.max.x - _clearBox.min.x ) | 0,
					( _clearBox.max.y - _clearBox.min.y ) | 0
				);

			}

			if ( _clearAlpha > 0 ) {

				setBlending( THREE.NormalBlending );
				setOpacity( 1 );

				setFillStyle( 'rgba(' + Math.floor( _clearColor.r * 255 ) + ',' + Math.floor( _clearColor.g * 255 ) + ',' + Math.floor( _clearColor.b * 255 ) + ',' + _clearAlpha + ')' );

				_context.fillRect(
					_clearBox.min.x | 0,
					_clearBox.min.y | 0,
					( _clearBox.max.x - _clearBox.min.x ) | 0,
					( _clearBox.max.y - _clearBox.min.y ) | 0
				);

			}

			_clearBox.makeEmpty();

		}


	};

	this.render = function ( scene, camera ) {

		if ( camera instanceof THREE.Camera === false ) {

			console.error( 'THREE.CanvasRenderer.render: camera is not an instance of THREE.Camera.' );
			return;

		}

		if ( this.autoClear === true ) this.clear();

		_context.setTransform( 1, 0, 0, - 1, _canvasWidthHalf, _canvasHeightHalf );

		_this.info.render.vertices = 0;
		_this.info.render.faces = 0;

		_renderData = _projector.projectScene( scene, camera, this.sortObjects, this.sortElements );
		_elements = _renderData.elements;
		_lights = _renderData.lights;

		/* DEBUG
		setFillStyle( 'rgba( 0, 255, 255, 0.5 )' );
		_context.fillRect( _clipBox.min.x, _clipBox.min.y, _clipBox.max.x - _clipBox.min.x, _clipBox.max.y - _clipBox.min.y );
		*/

		calculateLights();

		for ( var e = 0, el = _elements.length; e < el; e++ ) {

			var element = _elements[ e ];

			var material = element.material;

			if ( material === undefined || material.visible === false ) continue;

			_elemBox.makeEmpty();

			if ( element instanceof THREE.RenderableParticle ) {

				_v1 = element;
				_v1.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v1.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;

				renderParticle( _v1, element, material );

			} else if ( element instanceof THREE.RenderableLine ) {

				_v1 = element.v1; _v2 = element.v2;

				_v1.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v1.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;
				_v2.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v2.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;

				_elemBox.setFromPoints( [
					_v1.positionScreen,
					_v2.positionScreen
				] );

				if ( _clipBox.isIntersectionBox( _elemBox ) === true ) {

					renderLine( _v1, _v2, element, material );

				}

			} else if ( element instanceof THREE.RenderableFace3 ) {

				_v1 = element.v1; _v2 = element.v2; _v3 = element.v3;

				if ( _v1.positionScreen.z < -1 || _v1.positionScreen.z > 1 ) continue;
				if ( _v2.positionScreen.z < -1 || _v2.positionScreen.z > 1 ) continue;
				if ( _v3.positionScreen.z < -1 || _v3.positionScreen.z > 1 ) continue;

				_v1.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v1.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;
				_v2.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v2.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;
				_v3.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v3.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;

				if ( material.overdraw === true ) {

					expand( _v1.positionScreen, _v2.positionScreen );
					expand( _v2.positionScreen, _v3.positionScreen );
					expand( _v3.positionScreen, _v1.positionScreen );

				}

				_elemBox.setFromPoints( [
					_v1.positionScreen,
					_v2.positionScreen,
					_v3.positionScreen
				] );

				if ( _clipBox.isIntersectionBox( _elemBox ) === true ) {

					renderFace3( _v1, _v2, _v3, 0, 1, 2, element, material );

				}

			} else if ( element instanceof THREE.RenderableFace4 ) {

				_v1 = element.v1; _v2 = element.v2; _v3 = element.v3; _v4 = element.v4;

				if ( _v1.positionScreen.z < -1 || _v1.positionScreen.z > 1 ) continue;
				if ( _v2.positionScreen.z < -1 || _v2.positionScreen.z > 1 ) continue;
				if ( _v3.positionScreen.z < -1 || _v3.positionScreen.z > 1 ) continue;
				if ( _v4.positionScreen.z < -1 || _v4.positionScreen.z > 1 ) continue;

				_v1.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v1.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;
				_v2.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v2.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;
				_v3.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v3.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;
				_v4.positionScreen.x *= _canvasWidthHalf; _v4.positionScreen.y *= _canvasHeightHalf;

				_v5.positionScreen.copy( _v2.positionScreen );
				_v6.positionScreen.copy( _v4.positionScreen );

				if ( material.overdraw === true ) {

					expand( _v1.positionScreen, _v2.positionScreen );
					expand( _v2.positionScreen, _v4.positionScreen );
					expand( _v4.positionScreen, _v1.positionScreen );

					expand( _v3.positionScreen, _v5.positionScreen );
					expand( _v3.positionScreen, _v6.positionScreen );

				}

				_elemBox.setFromPoints( [
					_v1.positionScreen,
					_v2.positionScreen,
					_v3.positionScreen,
					_v4.positionScreen
				] );

				if ( _clipBox.isIntersectionBox( _elemBox ) === true ) {

					renderFace4( _v1, _v2, _v3, _v4, _v5, _v6, element, material );

				}

			}

			/* DEBUG
			setLineWidth( 1 );
			setStrokeStyle( 'rgba( 0, 255, 0, 0.5 )' );
			_context.strokeRect( _elemBox.min.x, _elemBox.min.y, _elemBox.max.x - _elemBox.min.x, _elemBox.max.y - _elemBox.min.y );
			*/

			_clearBox.union( _elemBox );

		}

		/* DEBUG
		setLineWidth( 1 );
		setStrokeStyle( 'rgba( 255, 0, 0, 0.5 )' );
		_context.strokeRect( _clearBox.min.x, _clearBox.min.y, _clearBox.max.x - _clearBox.min.x, _clearBox.max.y - _clearBox.min.y );
		*/

		_context.setTransform( 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 );

	};

	//

	function calculateLights() {

		_ambientLight.setRGB( 0, 0, 0 );
		_directionalLights.setRGB( 0, 0, 0 );
		_pointLights.setRGB( 0, 0, 0 );

		for ( var l = 0, ll = _lights.length; l < ll; l ++ ) {

			var light = _lights[ l ];
			var lightColor = light.color;

			if ( light instanceof THREE.AmbientLight ) {

				_ambientLight.add( lightColor );

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight ) {

				// for particles

				_directionalLights.add( lightColor );

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.PointLight ) {

				// for particles

				_pointLights.add( lightColor );

			}

		}

	}

	function calculateLight( position, normal, color ) {

		for ( var l = 0, ll = _lights.length; l < ll; l ++ ) {

			var light = _lights[ l ];

			_lightColor.copy( light.color );

			if ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight ) {

				var lightPosition = _vector3.getPositionFromMatrix( light.matrixWorld ).normalize();

				var amount = normal.dot( lightPosition );

				if ( amount <= 0 ) continue;

				amount *= light.intensity;

				color.add( _lightColor.multiplyScalar( amount ) );

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.PointLight ) {

				var lightPosition = _vector3.getPositionFromMatrix( light.matrixWorld );

				var amount = normal.dot( _vector3.subVectors( lightPosition, position ).normalize() );

				if ( amount <= 0 ) continue;

				amount *= light.distance == 0 ? 1 : 1 - Math.min( position.distanceTo( lightPosition ) / light.distance, 1 );

				if ( amount == 0 ) continue;

				amount *= light.intensity;

				color.add( _lightColor.multiplyScalar( amount ) );

			}

		}

	}

	function renderParticle( v1, element, material ) {

		setOpacity( material.opacity );
		setBlending( material.blending );

		var width, height, scaleX, scaleY,
		bitmap, bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight;

		if ( material instanceof THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial ) {

			if ( material.map === null ) {

				scaleX = element.object.scale.x;
				scaleY = element.object.scale.y;

				// TODO: Be able to disable this

				scaleX *= element.scale.x * _canvasWidthHalf;
				scaleY *= element.scale.y * _canvasHeightHalf;

				_elemBox.min.set( v1.x - scaleX, v1.y - scaleY );
				_elemBox.max.set( v1.x + scaleX, v1.y + scaleY );

				if ( _clipBox.isIntersectionBox( _elemBox ) === false ) {

					_elemBox.makeEmpty();
					return;

				}

				setFillStyle( material.color.getStyle() );

				_context.save();
				_context.translate( v1.x, v1.y );
				_context.rotate( - element.rotation );
				_context.scale( scaleX, scaleY );
				_context.fillRect( -1, -1, 2, 2 );
				_context.restore();

			} else {

				bitmap = material.map.image;
				bitmapWidth = bitmap.width >> 1;
				bitmapHeight = bitmap.height >> 1;

				scaleX = element.scale.x * _canvasWidthHalf;
				scaleY = element.scale.y * _canvasHeightHalf;

				width = scaleX * bitmapWidth;
				height = scaleY * bitmapHeight;

				// TODO: Rotations break this...

				_elemBox.min.set( v1.x - width, v1.y - height );
				_elemBox.max.set( v1.x + width, v1.y + height );

				if ( _clipBox.isIntersectionBox( _elemBox ) === false ) {

					_elemBox.makeEmpty();
					return;

				}

				_context.save();
				_context.translate( v1.x, v1.y );
				_context.rotate( - element.rotation );
				_context.scale( scaleX, - scaleY );

				_context.translate( - bitmapWidth, - bitmapHeight );
				_context.drawImage( bitmap, 0, 0 );
				_context.restore();

			}

			/* DEBUG
			setStrokeStyle( 'rgb(255,255,0)' );
			_context.beginPath();
			_context.moveTo( v1.x - 10, v1.y );
			_context.lineTo( v1.x + 10, v1.y );
			_context.moveTo( v1.x, v1.y - 10 );
			_context.lineTo( v1.x, v1.y + 10 );
			_context.stroke();
			*/

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.ParticleCanvasMaterial ) {

			width = element.scale.x * _canvasWidthHalf;
			height = element.scale.y * _canvasHeightHalf;

			_elemBox.min.set( v1.x - width, v1.y - height );
			_elemBox.max.set( v1.x + width, v1.y + height );

			if ( _clipBox.isIntersectionBox( _elemBox ) === false ) {

				_elemBox.makeEmpty();
				return;

			}

			setStrokeStyle( material.color.getStyle() );
			setFillStyle( material.color.getStyle() );

			_context.save();
			_context.translate( v1.x, v1.y );
			_context.rotate( - element.rotation );
			_context.scale( width, height );

			material.program( _context );

			_context.restore();

		}

	}

	function renderLine( v1, v2, element, material ) {

		setOpacity( material.opacity );
		setBlending( material.blending );

		_context.beginPath();
		_context.moveTo( v1.positionScreen.x, v1.positionScreen.y );
		_context.lineTo( v2.positionScreen.x, v2.positionScreen.y );

		if ( material instanceof THREE.LineBasicMaterial ) {

			setLineWidth( material.linewidth );
			setLineCap( material.linecap );
			setLineJoin( material.linejoin );

			if ( material.vertexColors !== THREE.VertexColors ) {

				setStrokeStyle( material.color.getStyle() );

			} else {

				var colorStyle1 = element.vertexColors[0].getStyle();
				var colorStyle2 = element.vertexColors[1].getStyle();

				if ( colorStyle1 === colorStyle2 ) {

					setStrokeStyle( colorStyle1 );

				} else {

					try {

						var grad = _context.createLinearGradient(
							v1.positionScreen.x,
							v1.positionScreen.y,
							v2.positionScreen.x,
							v2.positionScreen.y
						);
						grad.addColorStop( 0, colorStyle1 );
						grad.addColorStop( 1, colorStyle2 );

					} catch ( exception ) {

						grad = colorStyle1;

					}

					setStrokeStyle( grad );

				}

			}

			_context.stroke();
			_elemBox.expandByScalar( material.linewidth * 2 );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.LineDashedMaterial ) {

			setLineWidth( material.linewidth );
			setLineCap( material.linecap );
			setLineJoin( material.linejoin );
			setStrokeStyle( material.color.getStyle() );
			setDashAndGap( material.dashSize, material.gapSize );

			_context.stroke();

			_elemBox.expandByScalar( material.linewidth * 2 );

			setDashAndGap( null, null );

		}

	}

	function renderFace3( v1, v2, v3, uv1, uv2, uv3, element, material ) {

		_this.info.render.vertices += 3;
		_this.info.render.faces ++;

		setOpacity( material.opacity );
		setBlending( material.blending );

		_v1x = v1.positionScreen.x; _v1y = v1.positionScreen.y;
		_v2x = v2.positionScreen.x; _v2y = v2.positionScreen.y;
		_v3x = v3.positionScreen.x; _v3y = v3.positionScreen.y;

		drawTriangle( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y );

		if ( ( material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial || material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) && material.map === null ) {

			_diffuseColor.copy( material.color );
			_emissiveColor.copy( material.emissive );

			if ( material.vertexColors === THREE.FaceColors ) {

				_diffuseColor.multiply( element.color );

			}

			if ( material.wireframe === false && material.shading == THREE.SmoothShading && element.vertexNormalsLength == 3 ) {

				_color1.copy( _ambientLight );
				_color2.copy( _ambientLight );
				_color3.copy( _ambientLight );

				calculateLight( element.v1.positionWorld, element.vertexNormalsModel[ 0 ], _color1 );
				calculateLight( element.v2.positionWorld, element.vertexNormalsModel[ 1 ], _color2 );
				calculateLight( element.v3.positionWorld, element.vertexNormalsModel[ 2 ], _color3 );

				_color1.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );
				_color2.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );
				_color3.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );
				_color4.addColors( _color2, _color3 ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );

				_image = getGradientTexture( _color1, _color2, _color3, _color4 );

				clipImage( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, _image );

			} else {

				_color.copy( _ambientLight );

				calculateLight( element.centroidModel, element.normalModel, _color );

				_color.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );

				material.wireframe === true
					? strokePath( _color, material.wireframeLinewidth, material.wireframeLinecap, material.wireframeLinejoin )
					: fillPath( _color );

			}

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshBasicMaterial || material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial || material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

			if ( material.map !== null ) {

				if ( material.map.mapping instanceof THREE.UVMapping ) {

					_uvs = element.uvs[ 0 ];
					patternPath( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, _uvs[ uv1 ].x, _uvs[ uv1 ].y, _uvs[ uv2 ].x, _uvs[ uv2 ].y, _uvs[ uv3 ].x, _uvs[ uv3 ].y, material.map );

				}


			} else if ( material.envMap !== null ) {

				if ( material.envMap.mapping instanceof THREE.SphericalReflectionMapping ) {

					_vector3.copy( element.vertexNormalsModelView[ uv1 ] );
					_uv1x = 0.5 * _vector3.x + 0.5;
					_uv1y = 0.5 * _vector3.y + 0.5;

					_vector3.copy( element.vertexNormalsModelView[ uv2 ] );
					_uv2x = 0.5 * _vector3.x + 0.5;
					_uv2y = 0.5 * _vector3.y + 0.5;

					_vector3.copy( element.vertexNormalsModelView[ uv3 ] );
					_uv3x = 0.5 * _vector3.x + 0.5;
					_uv3y = 0.5 * _vector3.y + 0.5;

					patternPath( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, _uv1x, _uv1y, _uv2x, _uv2y, _uv3x, _uv3y, material.envMap );

				}/* else if ( material.envMap.mapping == THREE.SphericalRefractionMapping ) {



				}*/


			} else {

				_color.copy( material.color );

				if ( material.vertexColors === THREE.FaceColors ) {

					_color.multiply( element.color );

				}

				material.wireframe === true
					? strokePath( _color, material.wireframeLinewidth, material.wireframeLinecap, material.wireframeLinejoin )
					: fillPath( _color );

			}

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshDepthMaterial ) {

			_near = camera.near;
			_far = camera.far;

			_color1.r = _color1.g = _color1.b = 1 - smoothstep( v1.positionScreen.z * v1.positionScreen.w, _near, _far );
			_color2.r = _color2.g = _color2.b = 1 - smoothstep( v2.positionScreen.z * v2.positionScreen.w, _near, _far );
			_color3.r = _color3.g = _color3.b = 1 - smoothstep( v3.positionScreen.z * v3.positionScreen.w, _near, _far );
			_color4.addColors( _color2, _color3 ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );

			_image = getGradientTexture( _color1, _color2, _color3, _color4 );

			clipImage( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, _image );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshNormalMaterial ) {

			var normal;

			if ( material.shading == THREE.FlatShading ) {

				normal = element.normalModelView;

				_color.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				material.wireframe === true
					? strokePath( _color, material.wireframeLinewidth, material.wireframeLinecap, material.wireframeLinejoin )
					: fillPath( _color );

			} else if ( material.shading == THREE.SmoothShading ) {

				normal = element.vertexNormalsModelView[ uv1 ];
				_color1.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				normal = element.vertexNormalsModelView[ uv2 ];
				_color2.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				normal = element.vertexNormalsModelView[ uv3 ];
				_color3.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				_color4.addColors( _color2, _color3 ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );

				_image = getGradientTexture( _color1, _color2, _color3, _color4 );

				clipImage( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, _image );

			}

		}

	}

	function renderFace4( v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, element, material ) {

		_this.info.render.vertices += 4;
		_this.info.render.faces ++;

		setOpacity( material.opacity );
		setBlending( material.blending );

		if ( ( material.map !== undefined && material.map !== null ) || ( material.envMap !== undefined && material.envMap !== null ) ) {

			// Let renderFace3() handle this

			renderFace3( v1, v2, v4, 0, 1, 3, element, material );
			renderFace3( v5, v3, v6, 1, 2, 3, element, material );

			return;

		}

		_v1x = v1.positionScreen.x; _v1y = v1.positionScreen.y;
		_v2x = v2.positionScreen.x; _v2y = v2.positionScreen.y;
		_v3x = v3.positionScreen.x; _v3y = v3.positionScreen.y;
		_v4x = v4.positionScreen.x; _v4y = v4.positionScreen.y;
		_v5x = v5.positionScreen.x; _v5y = v5.positionScreen.y;
		_v6x = v6.positionScreen.x; _v6y = v6.positionScreen.y;

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial || material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

			_diffuseColor.copy( material.color );
			_emissiveColor.copy( material.emissive );

			if ( material.vertexColors === THREE.FaceColors ) {

				_diffuseColor.multiply( element.color );

			}

			if ( material.wireframe === false && material.shading == THREE.SmoothShading && element.vertexNormalsLength == 4 ) {

				_color1.copy( _ambientLight );
				_color2.copy( _ambientLight );
				_color3.copy( _ambientLight );
				_color4.copy( _ambientLight );

				calculateLight( element.v1.positionWorld, element.vertexNormalsModel[ 0 ], _color1 );
				calculateLight( element.v2.positionWorld, element.vertexNormalsModel[ 1 ], _color2 );
				calculateLight( element.v4.positionWorld, element.vertexNormalsModel[ 3 ], _color3 );
				calculateLight( element.v3.positionWorld, element.vertexNormalsModel[ 2 ], _color4 );

				_color1.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );
				_color2.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );
				_color3.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );
				_color4.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );

				_image = getGradientTexture( _color1, _color2, _color3, _color4 );

				// TODO: UVs are incorrect, v4->v3?

				drawTriangle( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v4x, _v4y );
				clipImage( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v4x, _v4y, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, _image );

				drawTriangle( _v5x, _v5y, _v3x, _v3y, _v6x, _v6y );
				clipImage( _v5x, _v5y, _v3x, _v3y, _v6x, _v6y, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, _image );

			} else {

				_color.copy( _ambientLight );

				calculateLight( element.centroidModel, element.normalModel, _color );

				_color.multiply( _diffuseColor ).add( _emissiveColor );

				drawQuad( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, _v4x, _v4y );

				material.wireframe === true
					? strokePath( _color, material.wireframeLinewidth, material.wireframeLinecap, material.wireframeLinejoin )
					: fillPath( _color );

			}

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ) {

			_color.copy( material.color );

			if ( material.vertexColors === THREE.FaceColors ) {

				_color.multiply( element.color );

			}

			drawQuad( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, _v4x, _v4y );

			material.wireframe === true
				? strokePath( _color, material.wireframeLinewidth, material.wireframeLinecap, material.wireframeLinejoin )
				: fillPath( _color );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshNormalMaterial ) {

			var normal;

			if ( material.shading == THREE.FlatShading ) {

				normal = element.normalModelView;
				_color.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				drawQuad( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v3x, _v3y, _v4x, _v4y );

				material.wireframe === true
					? strokePath( _color, material.wireframeLinewidth, material.wireframeLinecap, material.wireframeLinejoin )
					: fillPath( _color );

			} else if ( material.shading == THREE.SmoothShading ) {

				normal = element.vertexNormalsModelView[ 0 ];
				_color1.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				normal = element.vertexNormalsModelView[ 1 ];
				_color2.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				normal = element.vertexNormalsModelView[ 3 ];
				_color3.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				normal = element.vertexNormalsModelView[ 2 ];
				_color4.setRGB( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 ).addScalar( 0.5 );

				_image = getGradientTexture( _color1, _color2, _color3, _color4 );

				drawTriangle( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v4x, _v4y );
				clipImage( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v4x, _v4y, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, _image );

				drawTriangle( _v5x, _v5y, _v3x, _v3y, _v6x, _v6y );
				clipImage( _v5x, _v5y, _v3x, _v3y, _v6x, _v6y, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, _image );

			}

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshDepthMaterial ) {

			_near = camera.near;
			_far = camera.far;

			_color1.r = _color1.g = _color1.b = 1 - smoothstep( v1.positionScreen.z * v1.positionScreen.w, _near, _far );
			_color2.r = _color2.g = _color2.b = 1 - smoothstep( v2.positionScreen.z * v2.positionScreen.w, _near, _far );
			_color3.r = _color3.g = _color3.b = 1 - smoothstep( v4.positionScreen.z * v4.positionScreen.w, _near, _far );
			_color4.r = _color4.g = _color4.b = 1 - smoothstep( v3.positionScreen.z * v3.positionScreen.w, _near, _far );

			_image = getGradientTexture( _color1, _color2, _color3, _color4 );

			// TODO: UVs are incorrect, v4->v3?

			drawTriangle( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v4x, _v4y );
			clipImage( _v1x, _v1y, _v2x, _v2y, _v4x, _v4y, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, _image );

			drawTriangle( _v5x, _v5y, _v3x, _v3y, _v6x, _v6y );
			clipImage( _v5x, _v5y, _v3x, _v3y, _v6x, _v6y, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, _image );

		}

	}

	//

	function drawTriangle( x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2 ) {

		_context.beginPath();
		_context.moveTo( x0, y0 );
		_context.lineTo( x1, y1 );
		_context.lineTo( x2, y2 );
		_context.closePath();

	}

	function drawQuad( x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3 ) {

		_context.beginPath();
		_context.moveTo( x0, y0 );
		_context.lineTo( x1, y1 );
		_context.lineTo( x2, y2 );
		_context.lineTo( x3, y3 );
		_context.closePath();

	}

	function strokePath( color, linewidth, linecap, linejoin ) {

		setLineWidth( linewidth );
		setLineCap( linecap );
		setLineJoin( linejoin );
		setStrokeStyle( color.getStyle() );

		_context.stroke();

		_elemBox.expandByScalar( linewidth * 2 );

	}

	function fillPath( color ) {

		setFillStyle( color.getStyle() );
		_context.fill();

	}

	function patternPath( x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, u0, v0, u1, v1, u2, v2, texture ) {

		if ( texture instanceof THREE.DataTexture || texture.image === undefined || texture.image.width == 0 ) return;

		if ( texture.needsUpdate === true ) {

			var repeatX = texture.wrapS == THREE.RepeatWrapping;
			var repeatY = texture.wrapT == THREE.RepeatWrapping;

			_patterns[ texture.id ] = _context.createPattern(
				texture.image, repeatX === true && repeatY === true
					? 'repeat'
					: repeatX === true && repeatY === false
						? 'repeat-x'
						: repeatX === false && repeatY === true
							? 'repeat-y'
							: 'no-repeat'
			);

			texture.needsUpdate = false;

		}

		_patterns[ texture.id ] === undefined
			? setFillStyle( 'rgba(0,0,0,1)' )
			: setFillStyle( _patterns[ texture.id ] );

		// http://extremelysatisfactorytotalitarianism.com/blog/?p=2120

		var a, b, c, d, e, f, det, idet,
		offsetX = texture.offset.x / texture.repeat.x,
		offsetY = texture.offset.y / texture.repeat.y,
		width = texture.image.width * texture.repeat.x,
		height = texture.image.height * texture.repeat.y;

		u0 = ( u0 + offsetX ) * width;
		v0 = ( 1.0 - v0 + offsetY ) * height;

		u1 = ( u1 + offsetX ) * width;
		v1 = ( 1.0 - v1 + offsetY ) * height;

		u2 = ( u2 + offsetX ) * width;
		v2 = ( 1.0 - v2 + offsetY ) * height;

		x1 -= x0; y1 -= y0;
		x2 -= x0; y2 -= y0;

		u1 -= u0; v1 -= v0;
		u2 -= u0; v2 -= v0;

		det = u1 * v2 - u2 * v1;

		if ( det === 0 ) {

			if ( _imagedatas[ texture.id ] === undefined ) {

				var canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' )
				canvas.width = texture.image.width;
				canvas.height = texture.image.height;

				var context = canvas.getContext( '2d' );
				context.drawImage( texture.image, 0, 0 );

				_imagedatas[ texture.id ] = context.getImageData( 0, 0, texture.image.width, texture.image.height ).data;

			}

			var data = _imagedatas[ texture.id ];
			var index = ( Math.floor( u0 ) + Math.floor( v0 ) * texture.image.width ) * 4;

			_color.setRGB( data[ index ] / 255, data[ index + 1 ] / 255, data[ index + 2 ] / 255 );
			fillPath( _color );

			return;

		}

		idet = 1 / det;

		a = ( v2 * x1 - v1 * x2 ) * idet;
		b = ( v2 * y1 - v1 * y2 ) * idet;
		c = ( u1 * x2 - u2 * x1 ) * idet;
		d = ( u1 * y2 - u2 * y1 ) * idet;

		e = x0 - a * u0 - c * v0;
		f = y0 - b * u0 - d * v0;

		_context.save();
		_context.transform( a, b, c, d, e, f );
		_context.fill();
		_context.restore();

	}

	function clipImage( x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, u0, v0, u1, v1, u2, v2, image ) {

		// http://extremelysatisfactorytotalitarianism.com/blog/?p=2120

		var a, b, c, d, e, f, det, idet,
		width = image.width - 1,
		height = image.height - 1;

		u0 *= width; v0 *= height;
		u1 *= width; v1 *= height;
		u2 *= width; v2 *= height;

		x1 -= x0; y1 -= y0;
		x2 -= x0; y2 -= y0;

		u1 -= u0; v1 -= v0;
		u2 -= u0; v2 -= v0;

		det = u1 * v2 - u2 * v1;

		idet = 1 / det;

		a = ( v2 * x1 - v1 * x2 ) * idet;
		b = ( v2 * y1 - v1 * y2 ) * idet;
		c = ( u1 * x2 - u2 * x1 ) * idet;
		d = ( u1 * y2 - u2 * y1 ) * idet;

		e = x0 - a * u0 - c * v0;
		f = y0 - b * u0 - d * v0;

		_context.save();
		_context.transform( a, b, c, d, e, f );
		_context.clip();
		_context.drawImage( image, 0, 0 );
		_context.restore();

	}

	function getGradientTexture( color1, color2, color3, color4 ) {

		// http://mrdoob.com/blog/post/710

		_pixelMapData[ 0 ] = ( color1.r * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 1 ] = ( color1.g * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 2 ] = ( color1.b * 255 ) | 0;

		_pixelMapData[ 4 ] = ( color2.r * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 5 ] = ( color2.g * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 6 ] = ( color2.b * 255 ) | 0;

		_pixelMapData[ 8 ] = ( color3.r * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 9 ] = ( color3.g * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 10 ] = ( color3.b * 255 ) | 0;

		_pixelMapData[ 12 ] = ( color4.r * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 13 ] = ( color4.g * 255 ) | 0;
		_pixelMapData[ 14 ] = ( color4.b * 255 ) | 0;

		_pixelMapContext.putImageData( _pixelMapImage, 0, 0 );
		_gradientMapContext.drawImage( _pixelMap, 0, 0 );

		return _gradientMap;

	}

	// Hide anti-alias gaps

	function expand( v1, v2 ) {

		var x = v2.x - v1.x, y = v2.y - v1.y,
		det = x * x + y * y, idet;

		if ( det === 0 ) return;

		idet = 1 / Math.sqrt( det );

		x *= idet; y *= idet;

		v2.x += x; v2.y += y;
		v1.x -= x; v1.y -= y;

	}

	// Context cached methods.

	function setOpacity( value ) {

		if ( _contextGlobalAlpha !== value ) {

			_context.globalAlpha = value;
			_contextGlobalAlpha = value;

		}

	}

	function setBlending( value ) {

		if ( _contextGlobalCompositeOperation !== value ) {

			if ( value === THREE.NormalBlending ) {

				_context.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';

			} else if ( value === THREE.AdditiveBlending ) {

				_context.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';

			} else if ( value === THREE.SubtractiveBlending ) {

				_context.globalCompositeOperation = 'darker';

			}

			_contextGlobalCompositeOperation = value;

		}

	}

	function setLineWidth( value ) {

		if ( _contextLineWidth !== value ) {

			_context.lineWidth = value;
			_contextLineWidth = value;

		}

	}

	function setLineCap( value ) {

		// "butt", "round", "square"

		if ( _contextLineCap !== value ) {

			_context.lineCap = value;
			_contextLineCap = value;

		}

	}

	function setLineJoin( value ) {

		// "round", "bevel", "miter"

		if ( _contextLineJoin !== value ) {

			_context.lineJoin = value;
			_contextLineJoin = value;

		}

	}

	function setStrokeStyle( value ) {

		if ( _contextStrokeStyle !== value ) {

			_context.strokeStyle = value;
			_contextStrokeStyle = value;

		}

	}

	function setFillStyle( value ) {

		if ( _contextFillStyle !== value ) {

			_context.fillStyle = value;
			_contextFillStyle = value;

		}

	}

	function setDashAndGap( dashSizeValue, gapSizeValue ) {

		if ( _contextDashSize !== dashSizeValue || _contextGapSize !== gapSizeValue ) {

			_context.setLineDash( [ dashSizeValue, gapSizeValue ] );
			_contextDashSize = dashSizeValue;
			_contextGapSize = gapSizeValue;

		}

	}

};