three.js/src/renderers/webgl/WebGLProgram.js

/**
 * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
 */

import { WebGLUniforms } from './WebGLUniforms.js';
import { WebGLShader } from './WebGLShader.js';
import { ShaderChunk } from '../shaders/ShaderChunk.js';
import { NoToneMapping, AddOperation, MixOperation, MultiplyOperation, EquirectangularRefractionMapping, CubeRefractionMapping, SphericalReflectionMapping, EquirectangularReflectionMapping, CubeUVRefractionMapping, CubeUVReflectionMapping, CubeReflectionMapping, PCFSoftShadowMap, PCFShadowMap, VSMShadowMap, ACESFilmicToneMapping, CineonToneMapping, Uncharted2ToneMapping, ReinhardToneMapping, LinearToneMapping, GammaEncoding, RGBDEncoding, RGBM16Encoding, RGBM7Encoding, RGBEEncoding, sRGBEncoding, LinearEncoding, LogLuvEncoding } from '../../constants.js';

var programIdCount = 0;

function addLineNumbers( string ) {

	var lines = string.split( '\n' );

	for ( var i = 0; i < lines.length; i ++ ) {

		lines[ i ] = ( i + 1 ) + ': ' + lines[ i ];

	}

	return lines.join( '\n' );

}

function getEncodingComponents( encoding ) {

	switch ( encoding ) {

		case LinearEncoding:
			return [ 'Linear', '( value )' ];
		case sRGBEncoding:
			return [ 'sRGB', '( value )' ];
		case RGBEEncoding:
			return [ 'RGBE', '( value )' ];
		case RGBM7Encoding:
			return [ 'RGBM', '( value, 7.0 )' ];
		case RGBM16Encoding:
			return [ 'RGBM', '( value, 16.0 )' ];
		case RGBDEncoding:
			return [ 'RGBD', '( value, 256.0 )' ];
		case GammaEncoding:
			return [ 'Gamma', '( value, float( GAMMA_FACTOR ) )' ];
		case LogLuvEncoding:
			return [ 'LogLuv', '( value )' ];
		default:
			throw new Error( 'unsupported encoding: ' + encoding );

	}

}

function getShaderErrors( gl, shader, type ) {

	var status = gl.getShaderParameter( shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS );
	var log = gl.getShaderInfoLog( shader ).trim();

	if ( status && log === '' ) return '';

	// --enable-privileged-webgl-extension
	// console.log( '**' + type + '**', gl.getExtension( 'WEBGL_debug_shaders' ).getTranslatedShaderSource( shader ) );

	var source = gl.getShaderSource( shader );

	return 'THREE.WebGLShader: gl.getShaderInfoLog() ' + type + '\n' + log + addLineNumbers( source );

}

function getTexelDecodingFunction( functionName, encoding ) {

	var components = getEncodingComponents( encoding );
	return 'vec4 ' + functionName + '( vec4 value ) { return ' + components[ 0 ] + 'ToLinear' + components[ 1 ] + '; }';

}

function getTexelEncodingFunction( functionName, encoding ) {

	var components = getEncodingComponents( encoding );
	return 'vec4 ' + functionName + '( vec4 value ) { return LinearTo' + components[ 0 ] + components[ 1 ] + '; }';

}

function getToneMappingFunction( functionName, toneMapping ) {

	var toneMappingName;

	switch ( toneMapping ) {

		case LinearToneMapping:
			toneMappingName = 'Linear';
			break;

		case ReinhardToneMapping:
			toneMappingName = 'Reinhard';
			break;

		case Uncharted2ToneMapping:
			toneMappingName = 'Uncharted2';
			break;

		case CineonToneMapping:
			toneMappingName = 'OptimizedCineon';
			break;

		case ACESFilmicToneMapping:
			toneMappingName = 'ACESFilmic';
			break;

		default:
			throw new Error( 'unsupported toneMapping: ' + toneMapping );

	}

	return 'vec3 ' + functionName + '( vec3 color ) { return ' + toneMappingName + 'ToneMapping( color ); }';

}

function generateExtensions( extensions, parameters, rendererExtensions ) {

	extensions = extensions || {};

	var chunks = [
		( extensions.derivatives || parameters.envMapCubeUV || parameters.bumpMap || parameters.tangentSpaceNormalMap || parameters.clearcoatNormalMap || parameters.flatShading ) ? '#extension GL_OES_standard_derivatives : enable' : '',
		( extensions.fragDepth || parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer ) && rendererExtensions.get( 'EXT_frag_depth' ) ? '#extension GL_EXT_frag_depth : enable' : '',
		( extensions.drawBuffers ) && rendererExtensions.get( 'WEBGL_draw_buffers' ) ? '#extension GL_EXT_draw_buffers : require' : '',
		( extensions.shaderTextureLOD || parameters.envMap ) && rendererExtensions.get( 'EXT_shader_texture_lod' ) ? '#extension GL_EXT_shader_texture_lod : enable' : ''
	];

	return chunks.filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );

}

function generateDefines( defines ) {

	var chunks = [];

	for ( var name in defines ) {

		var value = defines[ name ];

		if ( value === false ) continue;

		chunks.push( '#define ' + name + ' ' + value );

	}

	return chunks.join( '\n' );

}

function fetchAttributeLocations( gl, program ) {

	var attributes = {};

	var n = gl.getProgramParameter( program, gl.ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTES );

	for ( var i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) {

		var info = gl.getActiveAttrib( program, i );
		var name = info.name;

		// console.log( 'THREE.WebGLProgram: ACTIVE VERTEX ATTRIBUTE:', name, i );

		attributes[ name ] = gl.getAttribLocation( program, name );

	}

	return attributes;

}

function filterEmptyLine( string ) {

	return string !== '';

}

function replaceLightNums( string, parameters ) {

	return string
		.replace( /NUM_DIR_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numDirLights )
		.replace( /NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numSpotLights )
		.replace( /NUM_RECT_AREA_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numRectAreaLights )
		.replace( /NUM_POINT_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numPointLights )
		.replace( /NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numHemiLights )
		.replace( /NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS/g, parameters.numDirLightShadows )
		.replace( /NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS/g, parameters.numSpotLightShadows )
		.replace( /NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS/g, parameters.numPointLightShadows );

}

function replaceClippingPlaneNums( string, parameters ) {

	return string
		.replace( /NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES/g, parameters.numClippingPlanes )
		.replace( /UNION_CLIPPING_PLANES/g, ( parameters.numClippingPlanes - parameters.numClipIntersection ) );

}

// Resolve Includes

var includePattern = /^[ \t]*#include +<([\w\d./]+)>/gm;

function resolveIncludes( string ) {

	return string.replace( includePattern, includeReplacer );

}

function includeReplacer( match, include ) {

	var string = ShaderChunk[ include ];

	if ( string === undefined ) {

		throw new Error( 'Can not resolve #include <' + include + '>' );

	}

	return resolveIncludes( string );

}

// Unroll Loops

var loopPattern = /#pragma unroll_loop[\s]+?for \( int i \= (\d+)\; i < (\d+)\; i \+\+ \) \{([\s\S]+?)(?=\})\}/g;

function unrollLoops( string ) {

	return string.replace( loopPattern, loopReplacer );

}

function loopReplacer( match, start, end, snippet ) {

	var string = '';

	for ( var i = parseInt( start ); i < parseInt( end ); i ++ ) {

		string += snippet
			.replace( /\[ i \]/g, '[ ' + i + ' ]' )
			.replace( /UNROLLED_LOOP_INDEX/g, i );

	}

	return string;

}

//

function generatePrecision( parameters ) {

	var precisionstring = "precision " + parameters.precision + " float;\nprecision " + parameters.precision + " int;";

	if ( parameters.precision === "highp" ) {

		precisionstring += "\n#define HIGH_PRECISION";

	} else if ( parameters.precision === "mediump" ) {

		precisionstring += "\n#define MEDIUM_PRECISION";

	} else if ( parameters.precision === "lowp" ) {

		precisionstring += "\n#define LOW_PRECISION";

	}

	return precisionstring;

}

function generateShadowMapTypeDefine( parameters ) {

	var shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_BASIC';

	if ( parameters.shadowMapType === PCFShadowMap ) {

		shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF';

	} else if ( parameters.shadowMapType === PCFSoftShadowMap ) {

		shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF_SOFT';

	} else if ( parameters.shadowMapType === VSMShadowMap ) {

		shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_VSM';

	}

	return shadowMapTypeDefine;

}

function generateEnvMapTypeDefine( parameters ) {

	var envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE';

	if ( parameters.envMap ) {

		switch ( parameters.envMapMode ) {

			case CubeReflectionMapping:
			case CubeRefractionMapping:
				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE';
				break;

			case CubeUVReflectionMapping:
			case CubeUVRefractionMapping:
				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV';
				break;

			case EquirectangularReflectionMapping:
			case EquirectangularRefractionMapping:
				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_EQUIREC';
				break;

			case SphericalReflectionMapping:
				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_SPHERE';
				break;

		}

	}

	return envMapTypeDefine;

}

function generateEnvMapModeDefine( parameters ) {

	var envMapModeDefine = 'ENVMAP_MODE_REFLECTION';

	if ( parameters.envMap ) {

		switch ( parameters.envMapMode ) {

			case CubeRefractionMapping:
			case EquirectangularRefractionMapping:
				envMapModeDefine = 'ENVMAP_MODE_REFRACTION';
				break;

		}

	}

	return envMapModeDefine;

}

function generateEnvMapBlendingDefine( parameters ) {

	var envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_MULTIPLY';

	if ( parameters.envMap ) {

		switch ( parameters.combine ) {

			case MultiplyOperation:
				envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_MULTIPLY';
				break;

			case MixOperation:
				envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_MIX';
				break;

			case AddOperation:
				envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_ADD';
				break;

		}

	}

	return envMapBlendingDefine;

}

function WebGLProgram( renderer, extensions, code, material, shader, parameters ) {

	var gl = renderer.getContext();

	var defines = material.defines;

	var vertexShader = shader.vertexShader;
	var fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader;
	var shadowMapTypeDefine = generateShadowMapTypeDefine( parameters );
	var envMapTypeDefine = generateEnvMapTypeDefine( parameters );
	var envMapModeDefine = generateEnvMapModeDefine( parameters );
	var envMapBlendingDefine = generateEnvMapBlendingDefine( parameters );


	var gammaFactorDefine = ( renderer.gammaFactor > 0 ) ? renderer.gammaFactor : 1.0;

	var customExtensions = parameters.isWebGL2 ? '' : generateExtensions( material.extensions, parameters, extensions );

	var customDefines = generateDefines( defines );

	var program = gl.createProgram();

	var prefixVertex, prefixFragment;

	if ( material.isRawShaderMaterial ) {

		prefixVertex = [

			customDefines

		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );

		if ( prefixVertex.length > 0 ) {

			prefixVertex += '\n';

		}

		prefixFragment = [

			customExtensions,
			customDefines

		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );

		if ( prefixFragment.length > 0 ) {

			prefixFragment += '\n';

		}

	} else {

		prefixVertex = [

			generatePrecision( parameters ),

			'#define SHADER_NAME ' + shader.name,

			customDefines,

			parameters.instancing ? '#define USE_INSTANCING' : '',
			parameters.supportsVertexTextures ? '#define VERTEX_TEXTURES' : '',

			'#define GAMMA_FACTOR ' + gammaFactorDefine,

			'#define MAX_BONES ' + parameters.maxBones,
			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fog ) ? '#define USE_FOG' : '',
			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fogExp2 ) ? '#define FOG_EXP2' : '',

			parameters.map ? '#define USE_MAP' : '',
			parameters.envMap ? '#define USE_ENVMAP' : '',
			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapModeDefine : '',
			parameters.lightMap ? '#define USE_LIGHTMAP' : '',
			parameters.aoMap ? '#define USE_AOMAP' : '',
			parameters.emissiveMap ? '#define USE_EMISSIVEMAP' : '',
			parameters.bumpMap ? '#define USE_BUMPMAP' : '',
			parameters.normalMap ? '#define USE_NORMALMAP' : '',
			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.objectSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define OBJECTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',
			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.tangentSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',

			parameters.clearcoatNormalMap ? '#define USE_CLEARCOAT_NORMALMAP' : '',
			parameters.displacementMap && parameters.supportsVertexTextures ? '#define USE_DISPLACEMENTMAP' : '',
			parameters.specularMap ? '#define USE_SPECULARMAP' : '',
			parameters.roughnessMap ? '#define USE_ROUGHNESSMAP' : '',
			parameters.metalnessMap ? '#define USE_METALNESSMAP' : '',
			parameters.alphaMap ? '#define USE_ALPHAMAP' : '',

			parameters.vertexTangents ? '#define USE_TANGENT' : '',
			parameters.vertexColors ? '#define USE_COLOR' : '',
			parameters.vertexUvs ? '#define USE_UV' : '',

			parameters.flatShading ? '#define FLAT_SHADED' : '',

			parameters.skinning ? '#define USE_SKINNING' : '',
			parameters.useVertexTexture ? '#define BONE_TEXTURE' : '',

			parameters.morphTargets ? '#define USE_MORPHTARGETS' : '',
			parameters.morphNormals && parameters.flatShading === false ? '#define USE_MORPHNORMALS' : '',
			parameters.doubleSided ? '#define DOUBLE_SIDED' : '',
			parameters.flipSided ? '#define FLIP_SIDED' : '',

			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define USE_SHADOWMAP' : '',
			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define ' + shadowMapTypeDefine : '',

			parameters.sizeAttenuation ? '#define USE_SIZEATTENUATION' : '',

			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF' : '',
			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer && ( parameters.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'EXT_frag_depth' ) ) ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT' : '',

			'uniform mat4 modelMatrix;',
			'uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;',
			'uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;',
			'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
			'uniform mat3 normalMatrix;',
			'uniform vec3 cameraPosition;',

			'#ifdef USE_INSTANCING',

			' attribute mat4 instanceMatrix;',

			'#endif',

			'attribute vec3 position;',
			'attribute vec3 normal;',
			'attribute vec2 uv;',

			'#ifdef USE_TANGENT',

			'	attribute vec4 tangent;',

			'#endif',

			'#ifdef USE_COLOR',

			'	attribute vec3 color;',

			'#endif',

			'#ifdef USE_MORPHTARGETS',

			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget0;',
			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget1;',
			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget2;',
			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget3;',

			'	#ifdef USE_MORPHNORMALS',

			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal0;',
			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal1;',
			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal2;',
			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal3;',

			'	#else',

			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget4;',
			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget5;',
			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget6;',
			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget7;',

			'	#endif',

			'#endif',

			'#ifdef USE_SKINNING',

			'	attribute vec4 skinIndex;',
			'	attribute vec4 skinWeight;',

			'#endif',

			'\n'

		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );

		prefixFragment = [

			customExtensions,

			generatePrecision( parameters ),

			'#define SHADER_NAME ' + shader.name,

			customDefines,

			parameters.alphaTest ? '#define ALPHATEST ' + parameters.alphaTest + ( parameters.alphaTest % 1 ? '' : '.0' ) : '', // add '.0' if integer

			'#define GAMMA_FACTOR ' + gammaFactorDefine,

			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fog ) ? '#define USE_FOG' : '',
			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fogExp2 ) ? '#define FOG_EXP2' : '',

			parameters.map ? '#define USE_MAP' : '',
			parameters.matcap ? '#define USE_MATCAP' : '',
			parameters.envMap ? '#define USE_ENVMAP' : '',
			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapTypeDefine : '',
			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapModeDefine : '',
			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapBlendingDefine : '',
			parameters.lightMap ? '#define USE_LIGHTMAP' : '',
			parameters.aoMap ? '#define USE_AOMAP' : '',
			parameters.emissiveMap ? '#define USE_EMISSIVEMAP' : '',
			parameters.bumpMap ? '#define USE_BUMPMAP' : '',
			parameters.normalMap ? '#define USE_NORMALMAP' : '',
			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.objectSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define OBJECTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',
			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.tangentSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',
			parameters.clearcoatNormalMap ? '#define USE_CLEARCOAT_NORMALMAP' : '',
			parameters.specularMap ? '#define USE_SPECULARMAP' : '',
			parameters.roughnessMap ? '#define USE_ROUGHNESSMAP' : '',
			parameters.metalnessMap ? '#define USE_METALNESSMAP' : '',
			parameters.alphaMap ? '#define USE_ALPHAMAP' : '',

			parameters.sheen ? '#define USE_SHEEN' : '',

			parameters.vertexTangents ? '#define USE_TANGENT' : '',
			parameters.vertexColors ? '#define USE_COLOR' : '',
			parameters.vertexUvs ? '#define USE_UV' : '',

			parameters.gradientMap ? '#define USE_GRADIENTMAP' : '',

			parameters.flatShading ? '#define FLAT_SHADED' : '',

			parameters.doubleSided ? '#define DOUBLE_SIDED' : '',
			parameters.flipSided ? '#define FLIP_SIDED' : '',

			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define USE_SHADOWMAP' : '',
			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define ' + shadowMapTypeDefine : '',

			parameters.premultipliedAlpha ? '#define PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA' : '',

			parameters.physicallyCorrectLights ? '#define PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS' : '',

			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF' : '',
			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer && ( parameters.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'EXT_frag_depth' ) ) ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT' : '',

			( ( material.extensions ? material.extensions.shaderTextureLOD : false ) || parameters.envMap ) && ( parameters.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'EXT_shader_texture_lod' ) ) ? '#define TEXTURE_LOD_EXT' : '',

			'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
			'uniform vec3 cameraPosition;',

			( parameters.toneMapping !== NoToneMapping ) ? '#define TONE_MAPPING' : '',
			( parameters.toneMapping !== NoToneMapping ) ? ShaderChunk[ 'tonemapping_pars_fragment' ] : '', // this code is required here because it is used by the toneMapping() function defined below
			( parameters.toneMapping !== NoToneMapping ) ? getToneMappingFunction( 'toneMapping', parameters.toneMapping ) : '',

			parameters.dithering ? '#define DITHERING' : '',

			( parameters.outputEncoding || parameters.mapEncoding || parameters.matcapEncoding || parameters.envMapEncoding || parameters.emissiveMapEncoding ) ?
				ShaderChunk[ 'encodings_pars_fragment' ] : '', // this code is required here because it is used by the various encoding/decoding function defined below
			parameters.mapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'mapTexelToLinear', parameters.mapEncoding ) : '',
			parameters.matcapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'matcapTexelToLinear', parameters.matcapEncoding ) : '',
			parameters.envMapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'envMapTexelToLinear', parameters.envMapEncoding ) : '',
			parameters.emissiveMapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'emissiveMapTexelToLinear', parameters.emissiveMapEncoding ) : '',
			parameters.outputEncoding ? getTexelEncodingFunction( 'linearToOutputTexel', parameters.outputEncoding ) : '',

			parameters.depthPacking ? '#define DEPTH_PACKING ' + material.depthPacking : '',

			'\n'

		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );

	}

	vertexShader = resolveIncludes( vertexShader );
	vertexShader = replaceLightNums( vertexShader, parameters );
	vertexShader = replaceClippingPlaneNums( vertexShader, parameters );

	fragmentShader = resolveIncludes( fragmentShader );
	fragmentShader = replaceLightNums( fragmentShader, parameters );
	fragmentShader = replaceClippingPlaneNums( fragmentShader, parameters );

	vertexShader = unrollLoops( vertexShader );
	fragmentShader = unrollLoops( fragmentShader );

	if ( parameters.isWebGL2 && ! material.isRawShaderMaterial ) {

		var isGLSL3ShaderMaterial = false;

		var versionRegex = /^\s*#version\s+300\s+es\s*\n/;

		if ( material.isShaderMaterial &&
			vertexShader.match( versionRegex ) !== null &&
			fragmentShader.match( versionRegex ) !== null ) {

			isGLSL3ShaderMaterial = true;

			vertexShader = vertexShader.replace( versionRegex, '' );
			fragmentShader = fragmentShader.replace( versionRegex, '' );

		}

		// GLSL 3.0 conversion

		prefixVertex = [
			'#version 300 es\n',
			'#define attribute in',
			'#define varying out',
			'#define texture2D texture'
		].join( '\n' ) + '\n' + prefixVertex;

		prefixFragment = [
			'#version 300 es\n',
			'#define varying in',
			isGLSL3ShaderMaterial ? '' : 'out highp vec4 pc_fragColor;',
			isGLSL3ShaderMaterial ? '' : '#define gl_FragColor pc_fragColor',
			'#define gl_FragDepthEXT gl_FragDepth',
			'#define texture2D texture',
			'#define textureCube texture',
			'#define texture2DProj textureProj',
			'#define texture2DLodEXT textureLod',
			'#define texture2DProjLodEXT textureProjLod',
			'#define textureCubeLodEXT textureLod',
			'#define texture2DGradEXT textureGrad',
			'#define texture2DProjGradEXT textureProjGrad',
			'#define textureCubeGradEXT textureGrad'
		].join( '\n' ) + '\n' + prefixFragment;

		// Multiview

		if ( parameters.numMultiviewViews > 0 ) {

			prefixVertex = prefixVertex.replace(
				'#version 300 es\n',
				[
					'#version 300 es\n',
					'#extension GL_OVR_multiview2 : require',
					'layout(num_views = ' + parameters.numMultiviewViews + ') in;',
					'#define VIEW_ID gl_ViewID_OVR'
				].join( '\n' )
			);

			prefixVertex = prefixVertex.replace(
				[
					'uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;',
					'uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;',
					'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
					'uniform mat3 normalMatrix;'
				].join( '\n' ),
				[
					'uniform mat4 modelViewMatrices[' + parameters.numMultiviewViews + '];',
					'uniform mat4 projectionMatrices[' + parameters.numMultiviewViews + '];',
					'uniform mat4 viewMatrices[' + parameters.numMultiviewViews + '];',
					'uniform mat3 normalMatrices[' + parameters.numMultiviewViews + '];',

					'#define modelViewMatrix modelViewMatrices[VIEW_ID]',
					'#define projectionMatrix projectionMatrices[VIEW_ID]',
					'#define viewMatrix viewMatrices[VIEW_ID]',
					'#define normalMatrix normalMatrices[VIEW_ID]'
				].join( '\n' )
			);

			prefixFragment = prefixFragment.replace(
				'#version 300 es\n',
				[
					'#version 300 es\n',
					'#extension GL_OVR_multiview2 : require',
					'#define VIEW_ID gl_ViewID_OVR'
				].join( '\n' )
			);

			prefixFragment = prefixFragment.replace(
				'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
				[
					'uniform mat4 viewMatrices[' + parameters.numMultiviewViews + '];',
					'#define viewMatrix viewMatrices[VIEW_ID]'
				].join( '\n' )
			);

		}

	}

	var vertexGlsl = prefixVertex + vertexShader;
	var fragmentGlsl = prefixFragment + fragmentShader;

	// console.log( '*VERTEX*', vertexGlsl );
	// console.log( '*FRAGMENT*', fragmentGlsl );

	var glVertexShader = WebGLShader( gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertexGlsl );
	var glFragmentShader = WebGLShader( gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentGlsl );

	gl.attachShader( program, glVertexShader );
	gl.attachShader( program, glFragmentShader );

	// Force a particular attribute to index 0.

	if ( material.index0AttributeName !== undefined ) {

		gl.bindAttribLocation( program, 0, material.index0AttributeName );

	} else if ( parameters.morphTargets === true ) {

		// programs with morphTargets displace position out of attribute 0
		gl.bindAttribLocation( program, 0, 'position' );

	}

	gl.linkProgram( program );

	// check for link errors
	if ( renderer.debug.checkShaderErrors ) {

		var programLog = gl.getProgramInfoLog( program ).trim();
		var vertexLog = gl.getShaderInfoLog( glVertexShader ).trim();
		var fragmentLog = gl.getShaderInfoLog( glFragmentShader ).trim();

		var runnable = true;
		var haveDiagnostics = true;

		if ( gl.getProgramParameter( program, gl.LINK_STATUS ) === false ) {

			runnable = false;

			var vertexErrors = getShaderErrors( gl, glVertexShader, 'vertex' );
			var fragmentErrors = getShaderErrors( gl, glFragmentShader, 'fragment' );

			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLProgram: shader error: ', gl.getError(), 'gl.VALIDATE_STATUS', gl.getProgramParameter( program, gl.VALIDATE_STATUS ), 'gl.getProgramInfoLog', programLog, vertexErrors, fragmentErrors );

		} else if ( programLog !== '' ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLProgram: gl.getProgramInfoLog()', programLog );

		} else if ( vertexLog === '' || fragmentLog === '' ) {

			haveDiagnostics = false;

		}

		if ( haveDiagnostics ) {

			this.diagnostics = {

				runnable: runnable,
				material: material,

				programLog: programLog,

				vertexShader: {

					log: vertexLog,
					prefix: prefixVertex

				},

				fragmentShader: {

					log: fragmentLog,
					prefix: prefixFragment

				}

			};

		}

	}

	// clean up

	gl.deleteShader( glVertexShader );
	gl.deleteShader( glFragmentShader );

	// set up caching for uniform locations

	var cachedUniforms;

	this.getUniforms = function () {

		if ( cachedUniforms === undefined ) {

			cachedUniforms = new WebGLUniforms( gl, program );

		}

		return cachedUniforms;

	};

	// set up caching for attribute locations

	var cachedAttributes;

	this.getAttributes = function () {

		if ( cachedAttributes === undefined ) {

			cachedAttributes = fetchAttributeLocations( gl, program );

		}

		return cachedAttributes;

	};

	// free resource

	this.destroy = function () {

		gl.deleteProgram( program );
		this.program = undefined;

	};

	//

	this.name = shader.name;
	this.id = programIdCount ++;
	this.code = code;
	this.usedTimes = 1;
	this.program = program;
	this.vertexShader = glVertexShader;
	this.fragmentShader = glFragmentShader;
	this.numMultiviewViews = parameters.numMultiviewViews;

	return this;

}

export { WebGLProgram };