three.js/examples/js/shaders/HalftoneShader.js

/**
 * @author meatbags / xavierburrow.com, github/meatbags
 *
 * RGB Halftone shader for three.js.
 *	NOTE:
 * 		Shape (1 = Dot, 2 = Ellipse, 3 = Line, 4 = Square)
 *		Blending Mode (1 = Linear, 2 = Multiply, 3 = Add, 4 = Lighter, 5 = Darker)
 */

THREE.HalftoneShader = {

	uniforms: {
		"tDiffuse": { value: null },
		"shape": { value: 1 },
		"radius": { value: 4 },
		"rotateR": { value: Math.PI / 12 * 1 },
		"rotateG": { value: Math.PI / 12 * 2 },
		"rotateB": { value: Math.PI / 12 * 3 },
		"scatter": { value: 0 },
		"width": { value: 1 },
		"height": { value: 1 },
		"blending": { value: 1 },
		"blendingMode": { value: 1 },
		"greyscale": { value: false },
		"disable": { value: false }
	},

	vertexShader: [

    "varying vec2 vUV;",

    "void main() {",

      "vUV = uv;",
      "gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);",

    "}"

	].join( "\n" ),

	fragmentShader: [

		"#define SQRT2_MINUS_ONE 0.41421356",
		"#define SQRT2_HALF_MINUS_ONE 0.20710678",
		"#define PI2 6.28318531",
		"#define SHAPE_DOT 1",
		"#define SHAPE_ELLIPSE 2",
		"#define SHAPE_LINE 3",
		"#define SHAPE_SQUARE 4",
		"#define BLENDING_LINEAR 1",
		"#define BLENDING_MULTIPLY 2",
		"#define BLENDING_ADD 3",
		"#define BLENDING_LIGHTER 4",
		"#define BLENDING_DARKER 5",
		"uniform sampler2D tDiffuse;",
		"uniform float radius;",
		"uniform float rotateR;",
		"uniform float rotateG;",
		"uniform float rotateB;",
		"uniform float scatter;",
		"uniform float width;",
		"uniform float height;",
		"uniform int shape;",
		"uniform bool disable;",
		"uniform float blending;",
		"uniform int blendingMode;",
		"varying vec2 vUV;",
		"uniform bool greyscale;",
		"const int samples = 8;",

		"float blend( float a, float b, float t ) {",

			// linear blend
			"return a * ( 1.0 - t ) + b * t;",

		"}",

		"float hypot( float x, float y ) {",

			// vector magnitude
			"return sqrt( x * x + y * y );",

		"}",

		"float rand( vec2 seed ){",

			// get pseudo-random number
	    "return fract( sin( dot( seed.xy, vec2( 12.9898, 78.233 ) ) ) * 43758.5453 );",

		"}",

		"float distanceToDotRadius( float channel, vec2 coord, vec2 normal, vec2 p, float angle, float rad_max ) {",

			// apply shape-specific transforms
			"float dist = hypot( coord.x - p.x, coord.y - p.y );",
			"float rad = channel;",

			"if ( shape == SHAPE_DOT ) {",

				"rad = pow( abs( rad ), 1.125 ) * rad_max;",

			"} else if ( shape == SHAPE_ELLIPSE ) {",

				"rad = pow( abs( rad ), 1.125 ) * rad_max;",

				"if ( dist != 0.0 ) {",
					"float dot_p = abs( ( p.x - coord.x ) / dist * normal.x + ( p.y - coord.y ) / dist * normal.y );",
					"dist = ( dist * ( 1.0 - SQRT2_HALF_MINUS_ONE ) ) + dot_p * dist * SQRT2_MINUS_ONE;",
				"}",

			"} else if ( shape == SHAPE_LINE ) {",

				"rad = pow( abs( rad ), 1.5) * rad_max;",
				"float dot_p = ( p.x - coord.x ) * normal.x + ( p.y - coord.y ) * normal.y;",
				"dist = hypot( normal.x * dot_p, normal.y * dot_p );",

			"} else if ( shape == SHAPE_SQUARE ) {",

				"float theta = atan( p.y - coord.y, p.x - coord.x ) - angle;",
				"float sin_t = abs( sin( theta ) );",
				"float cos_t = abs( cos( theta ) );",
				"rad = pow( abs( rad ), 1.4 );",
				"rad = rad_max * ( rad + ( ( sin_t > cos_t ) ? rad - sin_t * rad : rad - cos_t * rad ) );",

			"}",

			"return rad - dist;",

		"}",

		"struct Cell {",

			// grid sample positions
			"vec2 normal;",
			"vec2 p1;",
			"vec2 p2;",
			"vec2 p3;",
			"vec2 p4;",
			"float samp2;",
			"float samp1;",
			"float samp3;",
			"float samp4;",

		"};",

		"vec4 getSample( vec2 point ) {",

			// multi-sampled point
			"vec4 tex = texture2D( tDiffuse, vec2( point.x / width, point.y / height ) );",
			"float base = rand( vec2( floor( point.x ), floor( point.y ) ) ) * PI2;",
			"float step = PI2 / float( samples );",
			"float dist = radius * 0.66;",

			"for ( int i = 0; i < samples; ++i ) {",

				"float r = base + step * float( i );",
				"vec2 coord = point + vec2( cos( r ) * dist, sin( r ) * dist );",
				"tex += texture2D( tDiffuse, vec2( coord.x / width, coord.y / height ) );",

			"}",

			"tex /= float( samples ) + 1.0;",
			"return tex;",

		"}",

		"float getDotColour( Cell c, vec2 p, int channel, float angle, float aa ) {",

			// get colour for given point
			"float dist_c_1, dist_c_2, dist_c_3, dist_c_4, res;",

			"if ( channel == 0 ) {",

				"c.samp1 = getSample( c.p1 ).r;",
				"c.samp2 = getSample( c.p2 ).r;",
				"c.samp3 = getSample( c.p3 ).r;",
				"c.samp4 = getSample( c.p4 ).r;",

			"} else if (channel == 1) {",

				"c.samp1 = getSample( c.p1 ).g;",
				"c.samp2 = getSample( c.p2 ).g;",
				"c.samp3 = getSample( c.p3 ).g;",
				"c.samp4 = getSample( c.p4 ).g;",

			"} else {",

				"c.samp1 = getSample( c.p1 ).b;",
				"c.samp3 = getSample( c.p3 ).b;",
				"c.samp2 = getSample( c.p2 ).b;",
				"c.samp4 = getSample( c.p4 ).b;",

			"}",

			"dist_c_1 = distanceToDotRadius( c.samp1, c.p1, c.normal, p, angle, radius );",
			"dist_c_2 = distanceToDotRadius( c.samp2, c.p2, c.normal, p, angle, radius );",
			"dist_c_3 = distanceToDotRadius( c.samp3, c.p3, c.normal, p, angle, radius );",
			"dist_c_4 = distanceToDotRadius( c.samp4, c.p4, c.normal, p, angle, radius );",
			"res = ( dist_c_1 > 0.0 ) ? clamp( dist_c_1 / aa, 0.0, 1.0 ) : 0.0;",
			"res += ( dist_c_2 > 0.0 ) ? clamp( dist_c_2 / aa, 0.0, 1.0 ) : 0.0;",
			"res += ( dist_c_3 > 0.0 ) ? clamp( dist_c_3 / aa, 0.0, 1.0 ) : 0.0;",
			"res += ( dist_c_4 > 0.0 ) ? clamp( dist_c_4 / aa, 0.0, 1.0 ) : 0.0;",
			"res = clamp( res, 0.0, 1.0 );",

			"return res;",

		"}",

		"Cell getReferenceCell( vec2 p, vec2 origin, float grid_angle, float step ) {",

			// get containing cell
			"Cell c;",

			// calc grid
			"vec2 n = vec2( cos( grid_angle ), sin( grid_angle ) );",
			"float threshold = step * 0.5;",
			"float dot_normal = n.x * ( p.x - origin.x ) + n.y * ( p.y - origin.y );",
			"float dot_line = -n.y * ( p.x - origin.x ) + n.x * ( p.y - origin.y );",
			"vec2 offset = vec2( n.x * dot_normal, n.y * dot_normal );",
			"float offset_normal = mod( hypot( offset.x, offset.y ), step );",
			"float normal_dir = ( dot_normal < 0.0 ) ? 1.0 : -1.0;",
			"float normal_scale = ( ( offset_normal < threshold ) ? -offset_normal : step - offset_normal ) * normal_dir;",
			"float offset_line = mod( hypot( ( p.x - offset.x ) - origin.x, ( p.y - offset.y ) - origin.y ), step );",
			"float line_dir = ( dot_line < 0.0 ) ? 1.0 : -1.0;",
			"float line_scale = ( ( offset_line < threshold ) ? -offset_line : step - offset_line ) * line_dir;",

			// get closest corner
			"c.normal = n;",
			"c.p1.x = p.x - n.x * normal_scale + n.y * line_scale;",
			"c.p1.y = p.y - n.y * normal_scale - n.x * line_scale;",

			// scatter
			"if ( scatter != 0.0 ) {",

				"float off_mag = scatter * threshold * 0.5;",
				"float off_angle = rand( vec2( floor( c.p1.x ), floor( c.p1.y ) ) ) * PI2;",
				"c.p1.x += cos( off_angle ) * off_mag;",
				"c.p1.y += sin( off_angle ) * off_mag;",

			"}",

			// find corners
			"float normal_step = normal_dir * ( ( offset_normal < threshold ) ? step : -step );",
			"float line_step = line_dir * ( ( offset_line < threshold ) ? step : -step );",
			"c.p2.x = c.p1.x - n.x * normal_step;",
			"c.p2.y = c.p1.y - n.y * normal_step;",
			"c.p3.x = c.p1.x + n.y * line_step;",
			"c.p3.y = c.p1.y - n.x * line_step;",
			"c.p4.x = c.p1.x - n.x * normal_step + n.y * line_step;",
			"c.p4.y = c.p1.y - n.y * normal_step - n.x * line_step;",

			"return c;",

		"}",

		"float blendColour( float a, float b, float t ) {",

			// blend colours
			"if ( blendingMode == BLENDING_LINEAR ) {",
				"return blend( a, b, 1.0 - t );",
			"} else if ( blendingMode == BLENDING_ADD ) {",
				"return blend( a, min( 1.0, a + b ), t );",
			"} else if ( blendingMode == BLENDING_MULTIPLY ) {",
				"return blend( a, max( 0.0, a * b ), t );",
			"} else if ( blendingMode == BLENDING_LIGHTER ) {",
				"return blend( a, max( a, b ), t );",
			"} else if ( blendingMode == BLENDING_DARKER ) {",
				"return blend( a, min( a, b ), t );",
			"} else {",
				"return blend( a, b, 1.0 - t );",
			"}",

		"}",

		"void main() {",

			"if ( ! disable ) {",

				// setup
				"vec2 p = vec2( vUV.x * width, vUV.y * height );",
				"vec2 origin = vec2( 0, 0 );",
				"float aa = ( radius < 2.5 ) ? radius * 0.5 : 1.25;",

				// get channel samples
				"Cell cell_r = getReferenceCell( p, origin, rotateR, radius );",
				"Cell cell_g = getReferenceCell( p, origin, rotateG, radius );",
				"Cell cell_b = getReferenceCell( p, origin, rotateB, radius );",
				"float r = getDotColour( cell_r, p, 0, rotateR, aa );",
				"float g = getDotColour( cell_g, p, 1, rotateG, aa );",
				"float b = getDotColour( cell_b, p, 2, rotateB, aa );",

				// blend with original
				"vec4 colour = texture2D( tDiffuse, vUV );",
				"r = blendColour( r, colour.r, blending );",
				"g = blendColour( g, colour.g, blending );",
				"b = blendColour( b, colour.b, blending );",

				"if ( greyscale ) {",
					"r = g = b = (r + b + g) / 3.0;",
				"}",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( r, g, b, 1.0 );",

			"} else {",

				"gl_FragColor = texture2D( tDiffuse, vUV );",

			"}",

		"}"

	].join( "\n" )

};