webgl_shaders_vector.html 8.6 KB

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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <title>three.js webgl - vector - text</title>
  5. <meta charset="utf-8">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
  7. <style>
  8. body {
  9. font-family: Monospace;
  10. background-color: #f0f0f0;
  11. margin: 0px;
  12. overflow: hidden;
  13. }
  14. #info {
  15. position: absolute;
  16. top: 10px;
  17. width: 100%;
  18. text-align: center;
  19. }
  20. </style>
  21. </head>
  22. <body>
  23. <div id="info">
  24. <a href="http://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> webgl - Resolution-Independent Vector Fonts. <a href="https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/4746">info</a>.
  25. </div>
  26. <script src="../build/three.js"></script>
  27. <script src="./js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
  28. <script src="js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>
  29. <script type="x-shader/x-fragment" id="fs">
  30. varying vec2 vUv;
  31. varying float flip;
  32. uniform vec3 color;
  33. float inCurve(vec2 uv) {
  34. return uv.x * uv.x - uv.y;
  35. }
  36. float delta = 0.1;
  37. void main() {
  38. float x = inCurve(vUv);
  39. if (x * flip > 0.) discard;
  40. gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.);
  41. }
  42. </script>
  43. <script type="x-shader/x-vertex" id="vs">
  44. varying vec2 vUv;
  45. attribute float invert;
  46. varying float flip;
  47. void main() {
  48. vUv = uv;
  49. flip = invert;
  50. vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
  51. gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
  52. }
  53. </script>
  54. <script>
  55. var stats;
  56. var camera, scene, renderer, controls;
  57. var group, text;
  58. var t = false;
  59. function toggle() {
  60. if ( t ) {
  61. text2.visible = 0;
  62. text1.visible = 1;
  63. } else {
  64. text2.visible = 1;
  65. text1.visible = 0;
  66. }
  67. t = !t;
  68. }
  69. var loader = new THREE.FontLoader();
  70. loader.load( 'fonts/helvetiker_regular.typeface.json', function ( font ) {
  71. init( font );
  72. animate();
  73. } );
  74. function init( font ) {
  75. camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
  76. camera.position.set( 0, 100, 500 );
  77. controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera );
  78. controls.target.set( 0, 100, 0 );
  79. scene = new THREE.Scene();
  80. scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0xf0f0f0 );
  81. var theText = "&"; // i % & j b 8
  82. group = new THREE.Group();
  83. scene.add( group );
  84. var textMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {
  85. color: new THREE.Color(0, 0, 1 ),
  86. side: THREE.DoubleSide,
  87. wireframe: true
  88. } );
  89. var textShapes = font.generateShapes( theText, 180, 2 );
  90. var text3d = new THREE.ShapeGeometry( textShapes );
  91. text3d.computeBoundingBox();
  92. var centerOffset = -0.5 * ( text3d.boundingBox.max.x - text3d.boundingBox.min.x );
  93. text = new THREE.Mesh( text3d, textMaterial );
  94. text.position.x = centerOffset - 150;
  95. group.add( text );
  96. //
  97. var vA = new THREE.Vector2();
  98. var vB = new THREE.Vector2();
  99. var vDot = new THREE.Vector2();
  100. function processShape(path, reverse) {
  101. var pts = []; // bigger area (convex hull)
  102. var pts2 = []; // smaller area (full solid shapes)
  103. var beziers = []; // quad bezier points
  104. var invert = [];
  105. var z;
  106. var wind;
  107. pts.push( path[0].getPoint(0) );
  108. pts2.push( path[0].getPoint(0) );
  109. for (var i=0; i < path.length; i++) {
  110. var curve = path[i];
  111. if (curve instanceof THREE.LineCurve) {
  112. pts.push( curve.v2 );
  113. pts2.push( curve.v2 );
  114. } else if (curve instanceof THREE.QuadraticBezierCurve) {
  115. vA = vA.subVectors( curve.v1, curve.v0 ); // .normalize()
  116. vB = vB.subVectors( curve.v2, curve.v1 );
  117. z = vA.x * vB.y - vA.y * vB.x; // z component of cross Production
  118. wind = z < 0; // clockwise/anticlock wind
  119. // if (reverse) wind = !wind;
  120. // console.log(z, wind , wind ? 'clockwise' : 'anti');
  121. if (wind) {
  122. pts.push( curve.v1 );
  123. pts.push( curve.v2 );
  124. pts2.push( curve.v2 );
  125. } else {
  126. pts.push( curve.v2 );
  127. pts2.push( curve.v1 );
  128. pts2.push( curve.v2 );
  129. }
  130. var flip = wind ? 1 : -1;
  131. // if (reverse) flip *= -1;
  132. invert.push(flip, flip, flip);
  133. beziers.push( curve.v0, curve.v1, curve.v2);
  134. }
  135. }
  136. return {
  137. pts: pts,
  138. pts2: pts2,
  139. beziers: beziers,
  140. invert: invert
  141. };
  142. }
  143. var pts, pts2;
  144. var subshape;
  145. var convexhullShape;
  146. var solidShape;
  147. var convexhullShapeGroup = [];
  148. var solidShapeGroup = [];
  149. var beziers = [], invert = [];
  150. var process;
  151. var hole;
  152. for (var s=0;s<textShapes.length;s++) {
  153. subshape = textShapes[s];
  154. process = processShape(subshape.curves);
  155. pts = process.pts;
  156. pts2 = process.pts2;
  157. beziers = beziers.concat(process.beziers);
  158. invert = invert.concat(process.invert);
  159. convexhullShape = new THREE.Shape( pts );
  160. solidShape = new THREE.Shape( pts2 );
  161. convexhullShapeGroup.push( convexhullShape );
  162. solidShapeGroup.push( solidShape );
  163. for (var i=0; i<subshape.holes.length;i++) {
  164. hole = subshape.holes[i];
  165. // console.log('hole', hole);
  166. process = processShape(hole.curves, true);
  167. pts = process.pts;
  168. pts2 = process.pts2;
  169. beziers = beziers.concat(process.beziers);
  170. invert = invert.concat(process.invert);
  171. convexhullShape.holes.push(new THREE.Shape(pts));
  172. solidShape.holes.push(new THREE.Shape(pts2));
  173. }
  174. } // end of subshape
  175. var bezierGeometry = new THREE.Geometry();
  176. for (var i=0;i<beziers.length;i++) {
  177. var p = beziers[i];
  178. bezierGeometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3(p.x, p.y, 0) );
  179. }
  180. for (i=0;i<beziers.length;i+=3) {
  181. bezierGeometry.faces.push( new THREE.Face3(i, i+1, i+2) );
  182. bezierGeometry.faceVertexUvs[0].push( [
  183. new THREE.Vector2(0, 0),
  184. new THREE.Vector2(0.5, 0),
  185. new THREE.Vector2(1, 1)
  186. ] );
  187. }
  188. text3d = new THREE.ShapeGeometry( convexhullShapeGroup );
  189. text3d.computeBoundingBox();
  190. var centerOffset = -0.5 * ( text3d.boundingBox.max.x - text3d.boundingBox.min.x );
  191. var text1 = new THREE.Mesh( text3d, textMaterial );
  192. text1.position.x = centerOffset + 150;
  193. group.add( text1 );
  194. text3d = new THREE.ShapeGeometry( solidShapeGroup );
  195. text3d.computeBoundingBox();
  196. var centerOffset = -0.5 * ( text3d.boundingBox.max.x - text3d.boundingBox.min.x );
  197. var text2 = new THREE.Mesh( text3d, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: new THREE.Color(1, 0, 0 ), side: THREE.DoubleSide, wireframe: true } ) );
  198. text2.position.x = centerOffset + 150;
  199. group.add( text2 );
  200. //
  201. bezierGeometry.computeBoundingBox();
  202. bezierGeometry.computeFaceNormals();
  203. bezierGeometry.computeVertexNormals();
  204. bezierGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().fromGeometry( bezierGeometry );
  205. bezierGeometry.addAttribute( 'invert', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( invert, 1 ) );
  206. //
  207. var newMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
  208. uniforms: {
  209. color: { value: new THREE.Color(0.45 * 0xffffff) }
  210. },
  211. vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vs' ).textContent,
  212. fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fs' ).textContent,
  213. side: THREE.DoubleSide
  214. });
  215. text = new THREE.Mesh( bezierGeometry, newMaterial );
  216. text.position.x = centerOffset;
  217. text.position.y = 0;
  218. text.position.z = 0;
  219. text.rotation.x = 0;
  220. text.rotation.y = Math.PI * 2;
  221. group.add( text );
  222. //
  223. text3d = new THREE.ShapeGeometry( solidShapeGroup );
  224. text3d.computeBoundingBox();
  225. text = new THREE.Mesh( text3d, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0.45 * 0xffffff, side: THREE.DoubleSide } ) );
  226. text.position.x = centerOffset;
  227. text.position.y = 0;
  228. text.position.z = 0;
  229. text.rotation.x = 0;
  230. text.rotation.y = Math.PI * 2;
  231. group.add( text );
  232. //
  233. renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
  234. renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
  235. renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
  236. document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
  237. stats = new Stats();
  238. document.body.appendChild( stats.dom );
  239. document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', toggle, false );
  240. window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
  241. }
  242. function onWindowResize() {
  243. camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  244. camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  245. renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
  246. }
  247. //
  248. function animate() {
  249. requestAnimationFrame( animate );
  250. render();
  251. stats.update();
  252. }
  253. function render() {
  254. controls.update();
  255. renderer.render( scene, camera );
  256. }
  257. </script>
  258. </body>
  259. </html>