three.js/src/renderers/WebGLRenderer2.js

/**
 * @author supereggbert / http://www.paulbrunt.co.uk/
 * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
 * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
 * @author szimek / https://github.com/szimek/
 * @author gero3 / https://github.com/gero3/
 */

THREE.WebGLRenderer = THREE.WebGLRenderer2 = function ( parameters ) {

	console.log( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer', THREE.REVISION );

	parameters = parameters || {};

	var info = {

		memory: {

			programs: 0,
			geometries: 0,
			textures: 0

		},

		render: {

			calls: 0,
			vertices: 0,
			faces: 0,
			points: 0

		}

	};


	var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer2.LowLevelRenderer(parameters);
	var meshRenderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer2.MeshRenderer(renderer, info);
	var particleRenderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer2.ParticleRenderer(renderer, info);
	var lineRenderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer2.LineRenderer(renderer, info);
	var ribbonRenderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer2.RibbonRenderer(renderer, info);
	
	var shaderBuilder = new THREE.WebGLRenderer2.ShaderBuilder(renderer, info);
	
	// clearing

	this.autoClear = true;
	this.autoClearColor = true;
	this.autoClearDepth = true;
	this.autoClearStencil = true;

	// scene graph

	this.sortObjects = true;

	this.autoUpdateObjects = true;
	this.autoUpdateScene = true;

	// physically based shading

	this.gammaInput = false;
	this.gammaOutput = false;
	this.physicallyBasedShading = false;

	// shadow map

	this.shadowMapEnabled = false;
	this.shadowMapAutoUpdate = true;
	this.shadowMapType = THREE.PCFShadowMap;
	this.shadowMapCullFace = THREE.CullFaceFront;
	this.shadowMapDebug = false;
	this.shadowMapCascade = false;

	// morphs

	this.maxMorphTargets = 8;
	this.maxMorphNormals = 4;

	// flags

	this.autoScaleCubemaps = true;

	// custom render plugins

	this.renderPluginsPre = [];
	this.renderPluginsPost = [];

	// info

	this.info = info;


	// internal properties

	var _this = this,

	// internal state cache

	_currentProgram = null,
	_currentFramebuffer = null,
	_currentMaterialId = -1,
	_currentGeometryGroupHash = null,
	_currentCamera = null,
	_geometryGroupCounter = 0,

	_usedTextureUnits = 0,

	// GL state 

	_viewportX = 0,
	_viewportY = 0,
	_viewportWidth = 0,
	_viewportHeight = 0,
	_currentWidth = 0,
	_currentHeight = 0,

	_enabledAttributes = {},

	// frustum

	_frustum = new THREE.Frustum(),

	 // camera matrices cache

	_projScreenMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4(),
	_projScreenMatrixPS = new THREE.Matrix4(),

	_vector3 = new THREE.Vector3(),

	// light arrays cache

	_direction = new THREE.Vector3(),

	_lightsNeedUpdate = true,

	_lights = {

		ambient: [ 0, 0, 0 ],
		directional: { length: 0, colors: [], positions: [] },
		point: { length: 0, colors: [], positions: [], distances: [] },
		spot: { length: 0, colors: [], positions: [], distances: [], directions: [], anglesCos: [], exponents: [] },
		hemi: { length: 0, skyColors: [], groundColors: [], positions: [] }

	};

	// initialize

	this.context = renderer.getContext();
	this.domElement = renderer.getDomElement();
	this.getPrecision = renderer.getPrecision;

	// low level API

	this.getPrecision = renderer.getPrecision;
	this.getContext = renderer.getContext;
	this.supportsVertexTextures = renderer.supportsVertexTextures;
	this.supportsFloatTextures = renderer.supportsFloatTextures;
	this.supportsStandardDerivatives = renderer.supportsStandardDerivatives;
	this.supportsCompressedTextureS3TC = renderer.supportsCompressedTextureS3TC;
	this.getMaxAnisotropy  = renderer.getMaxAnisotropy;
	this.setSize = renderer.setSize;
	this.setViewport = renderer.setViewport;
	this.setScissor = renderer.setScissor;
	this.enableScissorTest = renderer.enableScissorTest;
	this.setDepthTest = renderer.setDepthTest;
	this.setRenderTarget = renderer.setRenderTarget;
	this.setBlending = renderer.setBlending;
	this.setTexture = renderer.setTexture;

	// Clearing

	this.setClearColorHex = renderer.setClearColorHex;
	this.setClearColor = renderer.setClearColor;
	this.getClearColor = renderer.getClearColor;
	this.getClearAlpha = renderer.getClearAlpha;
	this.clear = renderer.clear;
	this.clearTarget = renderer.clearTarget;

	// Plugins

	this.addPostPlugin = function ( plugin ) {

		plugin.init( this );
		this.renderPluginsPost.push( plugin );

	};

	this.addPrePlugin = function ( plugin ) {

		plugin.init( this );
		this.renderPluginsPre.push( plugin );

	};

	// Rendering

	this.updateShadowMap = function ( scene, camera ) {

		_currentProgram = null;
		_currentGeometryGroupHash = -1;
		_currentMaterialId = -1;
		_lightsNeedUpdate = true;
		
		renderer.resetState();


		this.shadowMapPlugin.update( scene, camera );

	};

	// Events

	var onGeometryDispose = function ( event ) {

		var geometry = event.target;

		geometry.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onGeometryDispose );

		deallocateGeometry( geometry );

		_this.info.memory.geometries --;

	};

	var onTextureDispose = function ( event ) {

		var texture = event.target;

		texture.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onTextureDispose );

		deallocateTexture( texture );

		_this.info.memory.textures --;


	};

	var onRenderTargetDispose = function ( event ) {

		var renderTarget = event.target;

		renderTarget.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onRenderTargetDispose );

		deallocateRenderTarget( renderTarget );

		_this.info.memory.textures --;

	};

	var onMaterialDispose = function ( event ) {

		var material = event.target;

		material.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onMaterialDispose );

		deallocateMaterial( material );

	};

	// Buffer deallocation

	var deallocateGeometry = function ( geometry ) {

		var m,ml;
		geometry.__webglInit = undefined;

		if ( geometry.__webglVertexBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglVertexBuffer );
		if ( geometry.__webglNormalBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglNormalBuffer );
		if ( geometry.__webglTangentBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglTangentBuffer );
		if ( geometry.__webglColorBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglColorBuffer );
		if ( geometry.__webglUVBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglUVBuffer );
		if ( geometry.__webglUV2Buffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglUV2Buffer );

		if ( geometry.__webglSkinIndicesBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglSkinIndicesBuffer );
		if ( geometry.__webglSkinWeightsBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglSkinWeightsBuffer );

		if ( geometry.__webglFaceBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglFaceBuffer );
		if ( geometry.__webglLineBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglLineBuffer );

		if ( geometry.__webglLineDistanceBuffer !== undefined ) renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglLineDistanceBuffer );

		// geometry groups

		if ( geometry.geometryGroups !== undefined ) {

			for ( var g in geometry.geometryGroups ) {

				var geometryGroup = geometry.geometryGroups[ g ];

				if ( geometryGroup.numMorphTargets !== undefined ) {

					for ( m = 0, ml = geometryGroup.numMorphTargets; m < ml; m ++ ) {

						renderer.deleteBuffer( geometryGroup.__webglMorphTargetsBuffers[ m ] );

					}

				}

				if ( geometryGroup.numMorphNormals !== undefined ) {

					for ( m = 0, ml = geometryGroup.numMorphNormals; m < ml; m ++ ) {

						renderer.deleteBuffer( geometryGroup.__webglMorphNormalsBuffers[ m ] );

					}

				}

				deleteCustomAttributesBuffers( geometryGroup );

			}

		}

		deleteCustomAttributesBuffers( geometry );

	};

	var deallocateTexture = function ( texture ) {

		if ( texture.image && texture.image.__webglTextureCube ) {

			// cube texture

			renderer.deleteTexture( texture.image.__webglTextureCube );

		} else {

			// 2D texture

			if ( ! texture.__webglInit ) return;

			texture.__webglInit = false;
			renderer.deleteTexture( texture.__webglTexture );

		}

	};

	var deallocateRenderTarget = function ( renderTarget ) {

		if ( !renderTarget || ! renderTarget.__webglTexture ) return;

		renderer.deleteTexture( renderTarget.__webglTexture );

		if ( renderTarget instanceof THREE.WebGLRenderTargetCube ) {

			for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {

				renderer.deleteFramebuffer( renderTarget.__webglFramebuffer[ i ] );
				renderer.deleteRenderbuffer( renderTarget.__webglRenderbuffer[ i ] );

			}

		} else {

			renderer.deleteFramebuffer( renderTarget.__webglFramebuffer );
			renderer.deleteRenderbuffer( renderTarget.__webglRenderbuffer );

		}

	};

	var deallocateMaterial = function ( material ) {

		var program = material.program;

		if ( program === undefined ) return;

		material.program = undefined;

		// only deallocate GL program if this was the last use of shared program
		// assumed there is only single copy of any program in the _programs list
		// (that's how it's constructed)
		
		shaderBuilder.removeProgram(program)

	};


	function deleteCustomAttributesBuffers( geometry ) {

		if ( geometry.__webglCustomAttributesList ) {

			for ( var id in geometry.__webglCustomAttributesList ) {

				renderer.deleteBuffer( geometry.__webglCustomAttributesList[ id ].buffer );

			}

		}

	};

	// Buffer initialization

	function initCustomAttributes ( geometry, object ) {

		var nvertices = geometry.vertices.length;

		var material = object.material;

		if ( material.attributes ) {

			if ( geometry.__webglCustomAttributesList === undefined ) {

				geometry.__webglCustomAttributesList = [];

			}

			for ( var a in material.attributes ) {

				var attribute = material.attributes[ a ];

				if ( !attribute.__webglInitialized || attribute.createUniqueBuffers ) {

					attribute.__webglInitialized = true;

					var size = 1;		// "f" and "i"

					if ( attribute.type === "v2" ) size = 2;
					else if ( attribute.type === "v3" ) size = 3;
					else if ( attribute.type === "v4" ) size = 4;
					else if ( attribute.type === "c"  ) size = 3;

					attribute.size = size;

					attribute.array = new Float32Array( nvertices * size );

					attribute.buffer = renderer.createBuffer();
					attribute.buffer.belongsToAttribute = a;

					attribute.needsUpdate = true;

				}

				geometry.__webglCustomAttributesList.push( attribute );

			}

		}

	};
	
	function getBufferMaterial( object, geometryGroup ) {

		return object.material instanceof THREE.MeshFaceMaterial
			? object.material.materials[ geometryGroup.materialIndex ]
			: object.material;

	};

	//

	function initDirectBuffers( geometry ) {

		var a, attribute;

		for ( a in geometry.attributes ) {

			attribute = geometry.attributes[ a ];

			attribute.buffer = renderer.createBuffer();
			
			if ( a === "index" ) {

				renderer.setStaticIndexBuffer(attribute.buffer,attribute.array);

			} else {

				renderer.setStaticArrayBuffer(attribute.buffer,attribute.array);

			}

		}

	};

	// Buffer setting

	function setDirectBuffers ( geometry, dispose ) {

		var attributes = geometry.attributes;

		var index = attributes[ "index" ];
		var position = attributes[ "position" ];
		var normal = attributes[ "normal" ];
		var uv = attributes[ "uv" ];
		var color = attributes[ "color" ];
		var tangent = attributes[ "tangent" ];

		if ( geometry.elementsNeedUpdate && index !== undefined ) {
			
			renderer.setDynamicIndexBuffer(	index.buffer, index.array);

		}

		if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate && position !== undefined ) {

			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( position.buffer,  position.array);

		}

		if ( geometry.normalsNeedUpdate && normal !== undefined ) {

			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( normal.buffer,  normal.array);

		}

		if ( geometry.uvsNeedUpdate && uv !== undefined ) {

			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( uv.buffer,  uv.array);

		}

		if ( geometry.colorsNeedUpdate && color !== undefined ) {

			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( color.buffer,  color.array);

		}

		if ( geometry.tangentsNeedUpdate && tangent !== undefined ) {

			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( tangent.buffer, tangent.array);

		}

		if ( dispose ) {

			for ( var i in geometry.attributes ) {

				delete geometry.attributes[ i ].array;

			}

		}

	};

	// Buffer rendering

	this.renderBufferImmediate = function ( object, program, material ) {

		if ( object.hasPositions && ! object.__webglVertexBuffer ) object.__webglVertexBuffer = renderer.createBuffer();
		if ( object.hasNormals && ! object.__webglNormalBuffer ) object.__webglNormalBuffer = renderer.createBuffer();
		if ( object.hasUvs && ! object.__webglUvBuffer ) object.__webglUvBuffer = renderer.createBuffer();
		if ( object.hasColors && ! object.__webglColorBuffer ) object.__webglColorBuffer = renderer.createBuffer();

		if ( object.hasPositions ) {

			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( object.__webglVertexBuffer, object.positionArray);
			renderer.setFloatAttribute(program.attributes.position, object.__webglVertexBuffer, 3, 0);

		}

		if ( object.hasNormals ) {

			if ( material.shading === THREE.FlatShading ) {

				var nx, ny, nz,
					nax, nbx, ncx, nay, nby, ncy, naz, nbz, ncz,
					normalArray,
					i, il = object.count * 3;

				for( i = 0; i < il; i += 9 ) {

					normalArray = object.normalArray;

					nax  = normalArray[ i ];
					nay  = normalArray[ i + 1 ];
					naz  = normalArray[ i + 2 ];

					nbx  = normalArray[ i + 3 ];
					nby  = normalArray[ i + 4 ];
					nbz  = normalArray[ i + 5 ];

					ncx  = normalArray[ i + 6 ];
					ncy  = normalArray[ i + 7 ];
					ncz  = normalArray[ i + 8 ];

					nx = ( nax + nbx + ncx ) / 3;
					ny = ( nay + nby + ncy ) / 3;
					nz = ( naz + nbz + ncz ) / 3;

					normalArray[ i ] 	 = nx;
					normalArray[ i + 1 ] = ny;
					normalArray[ i + 2 ] = nz;

					normalArray[ i + 3 ] = nx;
					normalArray[ i + 4 ] = ny;
					normalArray[ i + 5 ] = nz;

					normalArray[ i + 6 ] = nx;
					normalArray[ i + 7 ] = ny;
					normalArray[ i + 8 ] = nz;

				}

			}
			
			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( object.__webglNormalBuffer, object.normalArray);
			renderer.setFloatAttribute(program.attributes.normal, object.__webglNormalBuffer, 3, 0);

		}

		if ( object.hasUvs && material.map ) {
			
			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( object.__webglUvBuffer, object.uvArray);
			renderer.setFloatAttribute(program.attributes.uv, object.__webglUvBuffer, 2, 0);

		}

		if ( object.hasColors && material.vertexColors !== THREE.NoColors ) {
			
			renderer.setDynamicArrayBuffer( object.__webglColorBuffer, object.colorArray);
			renderer.setFloatAttribute(program.attributes.color, object.__webglColorBuffer, 3, 0);

		}

		renderer.drawTriangles(object.count );
		object.count = 0;

	};

	this.renderBufferDirect = function ( camera, lights, fog, material, geometry, object ) {

		if ( material.visible === false ) return;

		var program, attributes, linewidth, primitives, a, attribute;

		program = setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object );

		attributes = program.attributes;

		var updateBuffers = false,
			wireframeBit = material.wireframe ? 1 : 0,
			geometryHash = ( geometry.id * 0xffffff ) + ( program.id * 2 ) + wireframeBit;

		if ( geometryHash !== _currentGeometryGroupHash ) {

			_currentGeometryGroupHash = geometryHash;
			updateBuffers = true;

		}

		if ( updateBuffers ) {

			renderer.disableAttributes();

		}

		// render mesh

		if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

			var index = geometry.attributes[ "index" ];

			// indexed triangles

			if ( index ) {

				var offsets = geometry.offsets;

				// if there is more than 1 chunk
				// must set attribute pointers to use new offsets for each chunk
				// even if geometry and materials didn't change

				if ( offsets.length > 1 ) updateBuffers = true;

				for ( var i = 0, il = offsets.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					var startIndex = offsets[ i ].index;

					if ( updateBuffers ) {

						// vertices

						var position = geometry.attributes[ "position" ];
						var positionSize = position.itemSize;
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.position , position.buffer, positionSize, startIndex * positionSize * 4);

						// normals

						var normal = geometry.attributes[ "normal" ];

						if ( attributes.normal >= 0 && normal ) {

							var normalSize = normal.itemSize;
							renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.normal , normal.buffer, normalSize, startIndex * normalSize * 4);

						}

						// uvs

						var uv = geometry.attributes[ "uv" ];

						if ( attributes.uv >= 0 && uv ) {

							var uvSize = uv.itemSize;
							renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.uv , uv.buffer, uvSize, startIndex * uvSize * 4);

						}

						// colors

						var color = geometry.attributes[ "color" ];

						if ( attributes.color >= 0 && color ) {

							var colorSize = color.itemSize;
							renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.color , color.buffer, colorSize, startIndex * colorSize * 4);

						}

						// tangents

						var tangent = geometry.attributes[ "tangent" ];

						if ( attributes.tangent >= 0 && tangent ) {

							var tangentSize = tangent.itemSize;
							renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.tangent , tangent.buffer, tangentSize, startIndex * tangentSize * 4);

						}

					}

					// render indexed triangles
					
					renderer.drawTriangleElements(index.buffer, offsets[ i ].count, offsets[ i ].start * 2);

					_this.info.render.calls ++;
					_this.info.render.vertices += offsets[ i ].count; // not really true, here vertices can be shared
					_this.info.render.faces += offsets[ i ].count / 3;

				}

			// non-indexed triangles

			} else {

				if ( updateBuffers ) {

					// vertices

					var position = geometry.attributes[ "position" ];
					var positionSize = position.itemSize;
					renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.position , position.buffer, positionSize, 0);

					// normals

					var normal = geometry.attributes[ "normal" ];

					if ( attributes.normal >= 0 && normal ) {

						var normalSize = normal.itemSize;
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.normal , normal.buffer, normalSize, 0);

					}

					// uvs

					var uv = geometry.attributes[ "uv" ];

					if ( attributes.uv >= 0 && uv ) {

						var uvSize = uv.itemSize;
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.uv , uv.buffer, uvSize, 0);

					}

					// colors

					var color = geometry.attributes[ "color" ];

					if ( attributes.color >= 0 && color ) {

						var colorSize = color.itemSize;
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.color , color.buffer, colorSize, 0);

					}

					// tangents

					var tangent = geometry.attributes[ "tangent" ];

					if ( attributes.tangent >= 0 && tangent ) {

						var tangentSize = tangent.itemSize;
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.tangent , tangent.buffer, tangentSize, 0);

					}

				}

				// render non-indexed triangles
				renderer.drawTriangles( position.numItems / 3)

				_this.info.render.calls ++;
				_this.info.render.vertices += position.numItems / 3;
				_this.info.render.faces += position.numItems / 3 / 3;

			}

		// render particles

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {

			if ( updateBuffers ) {

				// vertices

				var position = geometry.attributes[ "position" ];
				var positionSize = position.itemSize;
				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.position , position.buffer, positionSize, 0);

				// colors

				var color = geometry.attributes[ "color" ];

				if ( attributes.color >= 0 && color ) {

					var colorSize = color.itemSize;
					renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.color , color.buffer, colorSize, 0);

				}

				// render particles
				renderer.drawPoints(position.numItems / 3);

				_this.info.render.calls ++;
				_this.info.render.points += position.numItems / 3;

			}

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Line ) {

			if ( updateBuffers ) {

				// vertices

				var position = geometry.attributes[ "position" ];
				var positionSize = position.itemSize;
				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.position , position.buffer, positionSize, 0);

				// colors

				var color = geometry.attributes[ "color" ];

				if ( attributes.color >= 0 && color ) {

					var colorSize = color.itemSize;
					renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.color , color.buffer, colorSize, 0);

				}

				// render lines
				renderer.drawLineStrip(position.numItems / 3);

				_this.info.render.calls ++;
				_this.info.render.points += position.numItems;

			}

		}

	};

	this.renderBuffer = function ( camera, lights, fog, material, geometryGroup, object ) {

		if ( material.visible === false ) return;

		var program, attributes, linewidth, primitives, a, attribute, i, il;

		program = setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object );

		attributes = program.attributes;

		var updateBuffers = false,
			wireframeBit = material.wireframe ? 1 : 0,
			geometryGroupHash = ( geometryGroup.id * 0xffffff ) + ( program.id * 2 ) + wireframeBit;

		if ( geometryGroupHash !== _currentGeometryGroupHash ) {

			_currentGeometryGroupHash = geometryGroupHash;
			updateBuffers = true;

		}

		if ( updateBuffers ) {

			renderer.disableAttributes();

		}

		// vertices

		if ( !material.morphTargets && attributes.position >= 0 ) {

			if ( updateBuffers ) {
				
				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.position , geometryGroup.__webglVertexBuffer, 3, 0);

			}

		} else {

			if ( object.morphTargetBase ) {

				setupMorphTargets( material, geometryGroup, object );

			}

		}


		if ( updateBuffers ) {

			// custom attributes

			// Use the per-geometryGroup custom attribute arrays which are setup in initMeshBuffers

			if ( geometryGroup.__webglCustomAttributesList ) {

				for ( i = 0, il = geometryGroup.__webglCustomAttributesList.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					attribute = geometryGroup.__webglCustomAttributesList[ i ];

					if ( attributes[ attribute.buffer.belongsToAttribute ] >= 0 ) {
						
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes[ attribute.buffer.belongsToAttribute ] , attribute.buffer, attribute.size, 0);

					}

				}

			}


			// colors

			if ( attributes.color >= 0 ) {

				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.color , geometryGroup.__webglColorBuffer,3, 0);

			}

			// normals

			if ( attributes.normal >= 0 ) {

				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.normal, geometryGroup.__webglNormalBuffer, 3, 0);

			}

			// tangents

			if ( attributes.tangent >= 0 ) {

				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.tangent, geometryGroup.__webglTangentBuffer, 4, 0);

			}

			// uvs

			if ( attributes.uv >= 0 ) {

				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.uv, geometryGroup.__webglUVBuffer, 2, 0);

			}

			if ( attributes.uv2 >= 0 ) {

				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.uv2, geometryGroup.__webglUV2Buffer, 2, 0);

			}

			if ( material.skinning &&
				 attributes.skinIndex >= 0 && attributes.skinWeight >= 0 ) {

				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.skinIndex, geometryGroup.__webglSkinIndicesBuffer, 4, 0);
				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.skinWeight, geometryGroup.__webglSkinWeightsBuffer, 4, 0);

			}

			// line distances

			if ( attributes.lineDistance >= 0 ) {
				
				renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.lineDistance, geometryGroup.__webglLineDistanceBuffer, 1, 0);

			}

		}

		// render mesh

		if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

			// wireframe

			if ( material.wireframe ) {

				renderer.setLineWidth( material.wireframeLinewidth );
				renderer.drawLineElements(geometryGroup.__webglLineBuffer,geometryGroup.__webglLineCount,0);

			// triangles

			} else {

				renderer.drawTriangleElements( geometryGroup.__webglFaceBuffer, geometryGroup.__webglFaceCount, 0);

			}

			_this.info.render.calls ++;
			_this.info.render.vertices += geometryGroup.__webglFaceCount;
			_this.info.render.faces += geometryGroup.__webglFaceCount / 3;

		// render lines

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Line ) {

			renderer.setLineWidth( material.linewidth );
			
			if (object.type === THREE.LineStrip) {
				
				renderer.drawLineStrip(geometryGroup.__webglLineCount);
				
			} else {
				
				renderer.drawLines(geometryGroup.__webglLineCount);
				
			}

			_this.info.render.calls ++;

		// render particles

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {
			
			renderer.drawPoints(geometryGroup.__webglParticleCount);

			_this.info.render.calls ++;
			_this.info.render.points += geometryGroup.__webglParticleCount;

		// render ribbon

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ) {

			renderer.drawTriangleStrip(geometryGroup.__webglVertexCount);

			_this.info.render.calls ++;

		}

	};

	function setupMorphTargets ( material, geometryGroup, object ) {

		// set base

		var attributes = material.program.attributes;

		if ( object.morphTargetBase !== -1 && attributes.position >= 0 ) {

			renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.position, geometryGroup.__webglMorphTargetsBuffers[ object.morphTargetBase ], 3, 0);

		} else if ( attributes.position >= 0 ) {

			renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes.position, geometryGroup.__webglVertexBuffer, 3, 0);

		}

		if ( object.morphTargetForcedOrder.length ) {

			// set forced order

			var m = 0;
			var order = object.morphTargetForcedOrder;
			var influences = object.morphTargetInfluences;

			while ( m < material.numSupportedMorphTargets && m < order.length ) {

				if ( attributes[ "morphTarget" + m ] >= 0 ) {

					renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes[ "morphTarget" + m ], geometryGroup.__webglMorphTargetsBuffers[ order[ m ] ], 3, 0);

				}

				if ( attributes[ "morphNormal" + m ] >= 0 && material.morphNormals ) {

					renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes[ "morphNormal" + m ], geometryGroup.__webglMorphNormalsBuffers[ order[ m ] ], 3, 0);

				}

				object.__webglMorphTargetInfluences[ m ] = influences[ order[ m ] ];

				m ++;
			}

		} else {

			// find the most influencing

			var influence, activeInfluenceIndices = [];
			var influences = object.morphTargetInfluences;
			var i, il = influences.length;

			for ( i = 0; i < il; i ++ ) {

				influence = influences[ i ];

				if ( influence > 0 ) {

					activeInfluenceIndices.push( [ influence, i ] );

				}

			}

			if ( activeInfluenceIndices.length > material.numSupportedMorphTargets ) {

				activeInfluenceIndices.sort( numericalSort );
				activeInfluenceIndices.length = material.numSupportedMorphTargets;

			} else if ( activeInfluenceIndices.length > material.numSupportedMorphNormals ) {

				activeInfluenceIndices.sort( numericalSort );

			} else if ( activeInfluenceIndices.length === 0 ) {

				activeInfluenceIndices.push( [ 0, 0 ] );

			};

			var influenceIndex, m = 0;

			while ( m < material.numSupportedMorphTargets ) {

				if ( activeInfluenceIndices[ m ] ) {

					influenceIndex = activeInfluenceIndices[ m ][ 1 ];

					if ( attributes[ "morphTarget" + m ] >= 0 ) {
						
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes[ "morphTarget" + m ], geometryGroup.__webglMorphTargetsBuffers[ influenceIndex ], 3, 0);

					}

					if ( attributes[ "morphNormal" + m ] >= 0 && material.morphNormals ) {
						
						renderer.setFloatAttribute(attributes[ "morphNormal" + m ], geometryGroup.__webglMorphNormalsBuffers[ influenceIndex ], 3, 0);

					}

					object.__webglMorphTargetInfluences[ m ] = influences[ influenceIndex ];

				} else {

					/*
					_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes[ "morphTarget" + m ], 3, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

					if ( material.morphNormals ) {

						_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes[ "morphNormal" + m ], 3, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

					}
					*/

					object.__webglMorphTargetInfluences[ m ] = 0;

				}

				m ++;

			}

		}

		// load updated influences uniform

		if ( material.program.uniforms.morphTargetInfluences !== null ) {

			renderer.uniform1fv( material.program.uniforms.morphTargetInfluences, object.__webglMorphTargetInfluences );

		}

	};

	// Sorting

	function painterSortStable ( a, b ) {

		if ( a.z !== b.z ) {

			return b.z - a.z;

		} else {

			return b.id - a.id;

		}

	};

	function numericalSort ( a, b ) {

		return b[ 0 ] - a[ 0 ];

	};


	// Rendering

	this.render = function ( scene, camera, renderTarget, forceClear ) {

		if ( camera instanceof THREE.Camera === false ) {

			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.render: camera is not an instance of THREE.Camera.' );
			return;

		}

		var i, il,

		webglObject, object,
		renderList,

		lights = scene.__lights,
		fog = scene.fog;

		// reset caching for this frame

		_currentMaterialId = -1;
		_lightsNeedUpdate = true;

		// update scene graph

		if ( this.autoUpdateScene ) scene.updateMatrixWorld();

		// update camera matrices and frustum

		if ( camera.parent === undefined ) camera.updateMatrixWorld();

		camera.matrixWorldInverse.getInverse( camera.matrixWorld );

		_projScreenMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse );
		_frustum.setFromMatrix( _projScreenMatrix );

		// update WebGL objects

		if ( this.autoUpdateObjects ) this.initWebGLObjects( scene );

		// custom render plugins (pre pass)

		renderPlugins( this.renderPluginsPre, scene, camera );

		//

		_this.info.render.calls = 0;
		_this.info.render.vertices = 0;
		_this.info.render.faces = 0;
		_this.info.render.points = 0;

		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );

		if ( this.autoClear || forceClear ) {

			this.clear( this.autoClearColor, this.autoClearDepth, this.autoClearStencil );

		}

		// set matrices for regular objects (frustum culled)

		renderList = scene.__webglObjects;

		for ( i = 0, il = renderList.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

			webglObject = renderList[ i ];
			object = webglObject.object;

			webglObject.render = false;

			if ( object.visible ) {

				if ( ! ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh || object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) || ! ( object.frustumCulled ) || _frustum.intersectsObject( object ) ) {

					setupMatrices( object, camera );

					unrollBufferMaterial( webglObject );

					webglObject.render = true;

					if ( this.sortObjects === true ) {

						if ( object.renderDepth !== null ) {

							webglObject.z = object.renderDepth;

						} else {

							_vector3.copy( object.matrixWorld.getPosition() );
							_vector3.projectPoint(_projScreenMatrix);

							webglObject.z = _vector3.z;

						}

						webglObject.id = object.id;

					}

				}

			}

		}

		if ( this.sortObjects ) {

			renderList.sort( painterSortStable );

		}

		// set matrices for immediate objects

		renderList = scene.__webglObjectsImmediate;

		for ( i = 0, il = renderList.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

			webglObject = renderList[ i ];
			object = webglObject.object;

			if ( object.visible ) {

				setupMatrices( object, camera );

				unrollImmediateBufferMaterial( webglObject );

			}

		}

		if ( scene.overrideMaterial ) {

			var material = scene.overrideMaterial;

			renderer.setBlending( material.blending, material.blendEquation, material.blendSrc, material.blendDst );
			renderer.setDepthTest( material.depthTest );
			renderer.setDepthWrite( material.depthWrite );
			renderer.setPolygonOffset( material.polygonOffset, material.polygonOffsetFactor, material.polygonOffsetUnits );

			renderObjects( scene.__webglObjects, false, "", camera, lights, fog, true, material );
			renderObjectsImmediate( scene.__webglObjectsImmediate, "", camera, lights, fog, false, material );

		} else {

			var material = null;

			// opaque pass (front-to-back order)

			renderer.setBlending( THREE.NoBlending );

			renderObjects( scene.__webglObjects, true, "opaque", camera, lights, fog, false, material );
			renderObjectsImmediate( scene.__webglObjectsImmediate, "opaque", camera, lights, fog, false, material );

			// transparent pass (back-to-front order)

			renderObjects( scene.__webglObjects, false, "transparent", camera, lights, fog, true, material );
			renderObjectsImmediate( scene.__webglObjectsImmediate, "transparent", camera, lights, fog, true, material );

		}

		// custom render plugins (post pass)

		renderPlugins( this.renderPluginsPost, scene, camera );


		// Generate mipmap if we're using any kind of mipmap filtering

		if ( renderTarget && renderTarget.generateMipmaps && renderTarget.minFilter !== THREE.NearestFilter && renderTarget.minFilter !== THREE.LinearFilter ) {

			renderer.updateRenderTargetMipmap( renderTarget );

		}

		// Ensure depth buffer writing is enabled so it can be cleared on next render

		renderer.setDepthTest( true );
		renderer.setDepthWrite( true );

		// _gl.finish();

	};

	function renderPlugins( plugins, scene, camera ) {

		if ( ! plugins.length ) return;

		for ( var i = 0, il = plugins.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

			// reset state for plugin (to start from clean slate)

			_currentProgram = null;
			_currentCamera = null;
			_currentGeometryGroupHash = -1;
			_currentMaterialId = -1;
			_lightsNeedUpdate = true;
			renderer.resetState();

			plugins[ i ].render( scene, camera, renderer.getCurrentWidth(), renderer.getCurrentWidth() );

			// reset state after plugin (anything could have changed)

			_currentProgram = null;
			_currentCamera = null;
			_currentGeometryGroupHash = -1;
			_currentMaterialId = -1;
			_lightsNeedUpdate = true;
			renderer.resetState();

		}

	};

	function renderObjects ( renderList, reverse, materialType, camera, lights, fog, useBlending, overrideMaterial ) {

		var webglObject, object, buffer, material, start, end, delta;

		if ( reverse ) {

			start = renderList.length - 1;
			end = -1;
			delta = -1;

		} else {

			start = 0;
			end = renderList.length;
			delta = 1;
		}

		for ( var i = start; i !== end; i += delta ) {

			webglObject = renderList[ i ];

			if ( webglObject.render ) {

				object = webglObject.object;
				buffer = webglObject.buffer;

				if ( overrideMaterial ) {

					material = overrideMaterial;

				} else {

					material = webglObject[ materialType ];

					if ( ! material ) continue;

					if ( useBlending ) renderer.setBlending( material.blending, material.blendEquation, material.blendSrc, material.blendDst );

					renderer.setDepthTest( material.depthTest );
					renderer.setDepthWrite( material.depthWrite );
					renderer.setPolygonOffset( material.polygonOffset, material.polygonOffsetFactor, material.polygonOffsetUnits );

				}

				renderer.setMaterialFaces( material );

				if ( buffer instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

					_this.renderBufferDirect( camera, lights, fog, material, buffer, object );

				} else {

					_this.renderBuffer( camera, lights, fog, material, buffer, object );

				}

			}

		}

	};

	function renderObjectsImmediate ( renderList, materialType, camera, lights, fog, useBlending, overrideMaterial ) {

		var webglObject, object, material, program;

		for ( var i = 0, il = renderList.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

			webglObject = renderList[ i ];
			object = webglObject.object;

			if ( object.visible ) {

				if ( overrideMaterial ) {

					material = overrideMaterial;

				} else {

					material = webglObject[ materialType ];

					if ( ! material ) continue;

					if ( useBlending ) renderer.setBlending( material.blending, material.blendEquation, material.blendSrc, material.blendDst );

					renderer.setDepthTest( material.depthTest );
					renderer.setDepthWrite( material.depthWrite );
					renderer.setPolygonOffset( material.polygonOffset, material.polygonOffsetFactor, material.polygonOffsetUnits );

				}

				_this.renderImmediateObject( camera, lights, fog, material, object );

			}

		}

	};

	this.renderImmediateObject = function ( camera, lights, fog, material, object ) {

		var program = setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object );

		_currentGeometryGroupHash = -1;

		renderer.setMaterialFaces( material );

		if ( object.immediateRenderCallback ) {

			object.immediateRenderCallback( program, renderer.getContext(), _frustum );

		} else {

			object.render( function( object ) { _this.renderBufferImmediate( object, program, material ); } );

		}

	};

	function unrollImmediateBufferMaterial ( globject ) {

		var object = globject.object,
			material = object.material;

		if ( material.transparent ) {

			globject.transparent = material;
			globject.opaque = null;

		} else {

			globject.opaque = material;
			globject.transparent = null;

		}

	};

	function unrollBufferMaterial ( globject ) {

		var object = globject.object,
			buffer = globject.buffer,
			material, materialIndex, meshMaterial;

		meshMaterial = object.material;

		if ( meshMaterial instanceof THREE.MeshFaceMaterial ) {

			materialIndex = buffer.materialIndex;

			material = meshMaterial.materials[ materialIndex ];

			if ( material.transparent ) {

				globject.transparent = material;
				globject.opaque = null;

			} else {

				globject.opaque = material;
				globject.transparent = null;

			}

		} else {

			material = meshMaterial;

			if ( material ) {

				if ( material.transparent ) {

					globject.transparent = material;
					globject.opaque = null;

				} else {

					globject.opaque = material;
					globject.transparent = null;

				}

			}

		}

	};

	// Geometry splitting

	function sortFacesByMaterial ( geometry, material ) {

		var f, fl, face, materialIndex, vertices,
			groupHash, hash_map = {};

		var numMorphTargets = geometry.morphTargets.length;
		var numMorphNormals = geometry.morphNormals.length;

		var usesFaceMaterial = material instanceof THREE.MeshFaceMaterial;

		geometry.geometryGroups = {};

		for ( f = 0, fl = geometry.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {

			face = geometry.faces[ f ];
			materialIndex = usesFaceMaterial ? face.materialIndex : 0;

			if ( hash_map[ materialIndex ] === undefined ) {

				hash_map[ materialIndex ] = { 'hash': materialIndex, 'counter': 0 };

			}

			groupHash = hash_map[ materialIndex ].hash + '_' + hash_map[ materialIndex ].counter;

			if ( geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ] === undefined ) {

				geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ] = { 'faces3': [], 'faces4': [], 'materialIndex': materialIndex, 'vertices': 0, 'numMorphTargets': numMorphTargets, 'numMorphNormals': numMorphNormals };

			}

			vertices = face instanceof THREE.Face3 ? 3 : 4;

			if ( geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ].vertices + vertices > 65535 ) {

				hash_map[ materialIndex ].counter += 1;
				groupHash = hash_map[ materialIndex ].hash + '_' + hash_map[ materialIndex ].counter;

				if ( geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ] === undefined ) {

					geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ] = { 'faces3': [], 'faces4': [], 'materialIndex': materialIndex, 'vertices': 0, 'numMorphTargets': numMorphTargets, 'numMorphNormals': numMorphNormals };

				}

			}

			if ( face instanceof THREE.Face3 ) {

				geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ].faces3.push( f );

			} else {

				geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ].faces4.push( f );

			}

			geometry.geometryGroups[ groupHash ].vertices += vertices;

		}

		geometry.geometryGroupsList = [];

		for ( var g in geometry.geometryGroups ) {

			geometry.geometryGroups[ g ].id = _geometryGroupCounter ++;

			geometry.geometryGroupsList.push( geometry.geometryGroups[ g ] );

		}

	};

	// Objects refresh

	this.initWebGLObjects = function ( scene ) {

		if ( !scene.__webglObjects ) {

			scene.__webglObjects = [];
			scene.__webglObjectsImmediate = [];
			scene.__webglSprites = [];
			scene.__webglFlares = [];

		}

		while ( scene.__objectsAdded.length ) {

			addObject( scene.__objectsAdded[ 0 ], scene );
			scene.__objectsAdded.splice( 0, 1 );

		}

		while ( scene.__objectsRemoved.length ) {

			removeObject( scene.__objectsRemoved[ 0 ], scene );
			scene.__objectsRemoved.splice( 0, 1 );

		}

		// update must be called after objects adding / removal

		for ( var o = 0, ol = scene.__webglObjects.length; o < ol; o ++ ) {

			updateObject( scene.__webglObjects[ o ].object );

		}

	};

	// Objects adding

	function addObject ( object, scene ) {

		var g, geometry, material, geometryGroup;

		if ( ! object.__webglInit ) {

			object.__webglInit = true;

			object._modelViewMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
			object._normalMatrix = new THREE.Matrix3();

			if ( object.geometry !== undefined && object.geometry.__webglInit === undefined ) {

				object.geometry.__webglInit = true;
				object.geometry.addEventListener( 'dispose', onGeometryDispose );

			}

			if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

				geometry = object.geometry;
				material = object.material;

				if ( geometry instanceof THREE.Geometry ) {

					if ( geometry.geometryGroups === undefined ) {

						sortFacesByMaterial( geometry, material );

					}

					// create separate VBOs per geometry chunk

					for ( g in geometry.geometryGroups ) {

						geometryGroup = geometry.geometryGroups[ g ];

						// initialise VBO on the first access

						if ( ! geometryGroup.__webglVertexBuffer ) {

							meshRenderer.createBuffers( geometryGroup );
							meshRenderer.initBuffers( geometryGroup, object );

							geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
							geometry.morphTargetsNeedUpdate = true;
							geometry.elementsNeedUpdate = true;
							geometry.uvsNeedUpdate = true;
							geometry.normalsNeedUpdate = true;
							geometry.tangentsNeedUpdate = true;
							geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = true;

						}

					}

				} else if ( geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

					initDirectBuffers( geometry );

				}

			} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ) {

				geometry = object.geometry;

				if ( ! geometry.__webglVertexBuffer ) {

					ribbonRenderer.createBuffers( geometry );
					ribbonRenderer.initBuffers( geometry, object );

					geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
					geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = true;
					geometry.normalsNeedUpdate = true;

				}

			} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Line ) {
				
				
				geometry = object.geometry;

				if ( ! geometry.__webglVertexBuffer ) {

					if ( geometry instanceof THREE.Geometry ) {

						lineRenderer.createBuffers( geometry );
						lineRenderer.initBuffers( geometry, object );

						geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
						geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = true;
						geometry.lineDistancesNeedUpdate = true;

					} else if ( geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

						initDirectBuffers( geometry );

					}

				}

			} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {

				geometry = object.geometry;

				if ( ! geometry.__webglVertexBuffer ) {

					if ( geometry instanceof THREE.Geometry ) {

						particleRenderer.createBuffers( geometry );
						particleRenderer.initBuffers( geometry, object );

						geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
						geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = true;

					} else if ( geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

						initDirectBuffers( geometry );

					}


				}

			}

		}

		if ( ! object.__webglActive ) {

			if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

				geometry = object.geometry;

				if ( geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

					addBuffer( scene.__webglObjects, geometry, object );

				} else if ( geometry instanceof THREE.Geometry ) {

					for ( g in geometry.geometryGroups ) {

						geometryGroup = geometry.geometryGroups[ g ];

						addBuffer( scene.__webglObjects, geometryGroup, object );

					}

				}

			} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ||
						object instanceof THREE.Line ||
						object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {

				geometry = object.geometry;
				addBuffer( scene.__webglObjects, geometry, object );

			} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ImmediateRenderObject || object.immediateRenderCallback ) {

				addBufferImmediate( scene.__webglObjectsImmediate, object );

			} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Sprite ) {

				scene.__webglSprites.push( object );

			} else if ( object instanceof THREE.LensFlare ) {

				scene.__webglFlares.push( object );

			}

			object.__webglActive = true;

		}

	};

	function addBuffer ( objlist, buffer, object ) {

		objlist.push(
			{
				buffer: buffer,
				object: object,
				opaque: null,
				transparent: null
			}
		);

	};

	function addBufferImmediate ( objlist, object ) {

		objlist.push(
			{
				object: object,
				opaque: null,
				transparent: null
			}
		);

	};

	// Objects updates

	function updateObject ( object ) {

		var geometry = object.geometry,
			geometryGroup, customAttributesDirty, material;

		if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

			if ( geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

				if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate || geometry.elementsNeedUpdate ||
					 geometry.uvsNeedUpdate || geometry.normalsNeedUpdate ||
					 geometry.colorsNeedUpdate || geometry.tangentsNeedUpdate ) {

					setDirectBuffers( geometry, !geometry.dynamic );

				}

				geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.elementsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.uvsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.normalsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.tangentsNeedUpdate = false;

			} else {

				// check all geometry groups

				for( var i = 0, il = geometry.geometryGroupsList.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					geometryGroup = geometry.geometryGroupsList[ i ];

					material = getBufferMaterial( object, geometryGroup );

					if ( geometry.buffersNeedUpdate ) {

						meshRenderer.initBuffers( geometryGroup, object );

					}

					customAttributesDirty = material.attributes && areCustomAttributesDirty( material );

					if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate || geometry.morphTargetsNeedUpdate || geometry.elementsNeedUpdate ||
						 geometry.uvsNeedUpdate || geometry.normalsNeedUpdate ||
						 geometry.colorsNeedUpdate || geometry.tangentsNeedUpdate || customAttributesDirty ) {

						meshRenderer.setBuffers( geometryGroup, object, !geometry.dynamic, material );

					}

				}

				geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.morphTargetsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.elementsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.uvsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.normalsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.tangentsNeedUpdate = false;

				geometry.buffersNeedUpdate = false;

				material.attributes && clearCustomAttributes( material );

			}

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ) {

			material = getBufferMaterial( object, geometry );

			customAttributesDirty = material.attributes && areCustomAttributesDirty( material );

			if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate || geometry.colorsNeedUpdate || geometry.normalsNeedUpdate || customAttributesDirty ) {

				ribbonRenderer.setBuffers( geometry);

			}

			geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
			geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
			geometry.normalsNeedUpdate = false;

			material.attributes && clearCustomAttributes( material );

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Line ) {
			
			if ( geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

				if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate || geometry.colorsNeedUpdate ) {

					setDirectBuffers( geometry,  !geometry.dynamic );

				}

				geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;

			} else {

				material = getBufferMaterial( object, geometry );
	
				customAttributesDirty = material.attributes && areCustomAttributesDirty( material );
	
				if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate || geometry.colorsNeedUpdate || geometry.lineDistancesNeedUpdate || customAttributesDirty ) {
	
					lineRenderer.setBuffers( geometry);
	
				}
	
				geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.lineDistancesNeedUpdate = false;
	
				material.attributes && clearCustomAttributes( material );

			}
			
		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {

			if ( geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry ) {

				if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate || geometry.colorsNeedUpdate ) {

					setDirectBuffers( geometry, !geometry.dynamic );

				}

				geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;

			} else {

				material = getBufferMaterial( object, geometry );

				customAttributesDirty = material.attributes && areCustomAttributesDirty( material );

				if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate || geometry.colorsNeedUpdate || object.sortParticles || customAttributesDirty ) {

					particleRenderer.setBuffers( geometry, object, _projScreenMatrix);

				}

				geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
				geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;

				material.attributes && clearCustomAttributes( material );

			}

		}

	};

	// Objects updates - custom attributes check

	function areCustomAttributesDirty ( material ) {

		for ( var a in material.attributes ) {

			if ( material.attributes[ a ].needsUpdate ) return true;

		}

		return false;

	};

	function clearCustomAttributes ( material ) {

		for ( var a in material.attributes ) {

			material.attributes[ a ].needsUpdate = false;

		}

	};

	// Objects removal

	function removeObject ( object, scene ) {

		if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh  ||
			 object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ||
			 object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ||
			 object instanceof THREE.Line ) {

			removeInstances( scene.__webglObjects, object );

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Sprite ) {

			removeInstancesDirect( scene.__webglSprites, object );

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.LensFlare ) {

			removeInstancesDirect( scene.__webglFlares, object );

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ImmediateRenderObject || object.immediateRenderCallback ) {

			removeInstances( scene.__webglObjectsImmediate, object );

		}

		object.__webglActive = false;

	};

	function removeInstances ( objlist, object ) {

		for ( var o = objlist.length - 1; o >= 0; o -- ) {

			if ( objlist[ o ].object === object ) {

				objlist.splice( o, 1 );

			}

		}

	};

	function removeInstancesDirect ( objlist, object ) {

		for ( var o = objlist.length - 1; o >= 0; o -- ) {

			if ( objlist[ o ] === object ) {

				objlist.splice( o, 1 );

			}

		}

	};

	// Materials

	this.initMaterial = function ( material, lights, fog, object ) {

		material.addEventListener( 'dispose', onMaterialDispose );

		var u, a, identifiers, i, parameters, maxLightCount, maxBones, maxShadows, shaderID;

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshDepthMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'depth';

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshNormalMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'normal';

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'basic';

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'lambert';

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'phong';

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.LineBasicMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'basic';

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.LineDashedMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'dashed';

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial ) {

			shaderID = 'particle_basic';

		}

		if ( shaderID ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ shaderID ] );

		}

		// heuristics to create shader parameters according to lights in the scene
		// (not to blow over maxLights budget)

		maxLightCount = allocateLights( lights );

		maxShadows = allocateShadows( lights );

		maxBones = allocateBones( object );

		parameters = {

			map: !!material.map,
			envMap: !!material.envMap,
			lightMap: !!material.lightMap,
			bumpMap: !!material.bumpMap,
			normalMap: !!material.normalMap,
			specularMap: !!material.specularMap,

			vertexColors: material.vertexColors,

			fog: fog,
			useFog: material.fog,
			fogExp: fog instanceof THREE.FogExp2,

			sizeAttenuation: material.sizeAttenuation,

			skinning: material.skinning,
			maxBones: maxBones,
			useVertexTexture: renderer.supportsBoneTextures && object && object.useVertexTexture,
			boneTextureWidth: object && object.boneTextureWidth,
			boneTextureHeight: object && object.boneTextureHeight,

			morphTargets: material.morphTargets,
			morphNormals: material.morphNormals,
			maxMorphTargets: this.maxMorphTargets,
			maxMorphNormals: this.maxMorphNormals,

			maxDirLights: maxLightCount.directional,
			maxPointLights: maxLightCount.point,
			maxSpotLights: maxLightCount.spot,
			maxHemiLights: maxLightCount.hemi,

			maxShadows: maxShadows,
			shadowMapEnabled: this.shadowMapEnabled && object.receiveShadow,
			shadowMapType: this.shadowMapType,
			shadowMapDebug: this.shadowMapDebug,
			shadowMapCascade: this.shadowMapCascade,

			alphaTest: material.alphaTest,
			metal: material.metal,
			perPixel: material.perPixel,
			wrapAround: material.wrapAround,
			doubleSided: material.side === THREE.DoubleSide,
			flipSided: material.side === THREE.BackSide,
			
			gammaInput : this.gammaInput,
			gammaOutput  : this.gammaOutput ,
			physicallyBasedShading : this.physicallyBasedShading

		};

		material.program = shaderBuilder.buildProgram( shaderID, material.fragmentShader, material.vertexShader, material.uniforms, material.attributes, material.defines, parameters );

		var attributes = material.program.attributes;

		if ( material.morphTargets ) {

			material.numSupportedMorphTargets = 0;

			var id, base = "morphTarget";

			for ( i = 0; i < this.maxMorphTargets; i ++ ) {

				id = base + i;

				if ( attributes[ id ] >= 0 ) {

					material.numSupportedMorphTargets ++;

				}

			}

		}

		if ( material.morphNormals ) {

			material.numSupportedMorphNormals = 0;

			var id, base = "morphNormal";

			for ( i = 0; i < this.maxMorphNormals; i ++ ) {

				id = base + i;

				if ( attributes[ id ] >= 0 ) {

					material.numSupportedMorphNormals ++;

				}

			}

		}

		material.uniformsList = [];

		for ( u in material.uniforms ) {

			material.uniformsList.push( [ material.uniforms[ u ], u ] );

		}

	};

	function setMaterialShaders( material, shaders ) {

		material.uniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( shaders.uniforms );
		material.vertexShader = shaders.vertexShader;
		material.fragmentShader = shaders.fragmentShader;

	};

	function setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object ) {

		_usedTextureUnits = 0;

		if ( material.needsUpdate ) {

			if ( material.program ) deallocateMaterial( material );

			_this.initMaterial( material, lights, fog, object );
			material.needsUpdate = false;

		}

		if ( material.morphTargets ) {

			if ( ! object.__webglMorphTargetInfluences ) {

				object.__webglMorphTargetInfluences = new Float32Array( _this.maxMorphTargets );

			}

		}

		var refreshMaterial = false;

		var program = material.program,
			p_uniforms = program.uniforms,
			m_uniforms = material.uniforms;

		if ( program !== _currentProgram ) {

			renderer.useProgram( program );
			_currentProgram = program;

			refreshMaterial = true;

		}

		if ( material.id !== _currentMaterialId ) {

			_currentMaterialId = material.id;
			refreshMaterial = true;

		}

		if ( refreshMaterial || camera !== _currentCamera ) {

			renderer.uniformMatrix4fv( p_uniforms.projectionMatrix, camera.projectionMatrix.elements );

			if ( camera !== _currentCamera ) _currentCamera = camera;

		}

		// skinning uniforms must be set even if material didn't change
		// auto-setting of texture unit for bone texture must go before other textures
		// not sure why, but otherwise weird things happen

		if ( material.skinning ) {

			if ( renderer.supportsBoneTextures && object.useVertexTexture ) {

				if ( p_uniforms.boneTexture !== null ) {

					var textureUnit = getTextureUnit();

					renderer.uniform1i( p_uniforms.boneTexture, textureUnit );
					renderer.setTexture( object.boneTexture, textureUnit );

				}

			} else {

				if ( p_uniforms.boneGlobalMatrices !== null ) {

					renderer.uniformMatrix4fv( p_uniforms.boneGlobalMatrices, object.boneMatrices );

				}

			}

		}

		if ( refreshMaterial ) {

			// refresh uniforms common to several materials

			if ( fog && material.fog ) {

				refreshUniformsFog( m_uniforms, fog );

			}

			if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ||
				 material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ||
				 material.lights ) {

				if ( _lightsNeedUpdate ) {

					setupLights( program, lights );
					_lightsNeedUpdate = false;

				}

				refreshUniformsLights( m_uniforms, _lights );

			}

			if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ||
				 material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ||
				 material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );

			}

			// refresh single material specific uniforms

			if ( material instanceof THREE.LineBasicMaterial ) {

				refreshUniformsLine( m_uniforms, material );

			} else if ( material instanceof THREE.LineDashedMaterial ) {

				refreshUniformsLine( m_uniforms, material );
				refreshUniformsDash( m_uniforms, material );

			} else if ( material instanceof THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial ) {

				refreshUniformsParticle( m_uniforms, material );

			} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

				refreshUniformsPhong( m_uniforms, material );

			} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ) {

				refreshUniformsLambert( m_uniforms, material );

			} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshDepthMaterial ) {

				m_uniforms.mNear.value = camera.near;
				m_uniforms.mFar.value = camera.far;
				m_uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;

			} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshNormalMaterial ) {

				m_uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;

			}

			if ( object.receiveShadow && ! material._shadowPass ) {

				refreshUniformsShadow( m_uniforms, lights );

			}

			// load common uniforms

			loadUniformsGeneric( program, material.uniformsList );

			// load material specific uniforms
			// (shader material also gets them for the sake of genericity)

			if ( material instanceof THREE.ShaderMaterial ||
				 material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ||
				 material.envMap ) {

				if ( p_uniforms.cameraPosition !== null ) {

					var position = camera.matrixWorld.getPosition();
					renderer.uniform3f( p_uniforms.cameraPosition, position.x, position.y, position.z );

				}

			}

			if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ||
				 material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ||
				 material instanceof THREE.ShaderMaterial ||
				 material.skinning ) {

				if ( p_uniforms.viewMatrix !== null ) {

					renderer.uniformMatrix4fv( p_uniforms.viewMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse.elements );

				}

			}

		}

		loadUniformsMatrices( p_uniforms, object );

		if ( p_uniforms.modelMatrix !== null ) {

			renderer.uniformMatrix4fv( p_uniforms.modelMatrix, object.matrixWorld.elements );

		}

		return program;

	};

	// Uniforms (refresh uniforms objects)

	function refreshUniformsCommon ( uniforms, material ) {

		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;

		if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

			uniforms.diffuse.value.copyGammaToLinear( material.color );

		} else {

			uniforms.diffuse.value = material.color;

		}

		uniforms.map.value = material.map;
		uniforms.lightMap.value = material.lightMap;
		uniforms.specularMap.value = material.specularMap;

		if ( material.bumpMap ) {

			uniforms.bumpMap.value = material.bumpMap;
			uniforms.bumpScale.value = material.bumpScale;

		}

		if ( material.normalMap ) {

			uniforms.normalMap.value = material.normalMap;
			uniforms.normalScale.value.copy( material.normalScale );

		}

		// uv repeat and offset setting priorities
		//	1. color map
		//	2. specular map
		//	3. normal map
		//	4. bump map

		var uvScaleMap;

		if ( material.map ) {

			uvScaleMap = material.map;

		} else if ( material.specularMap ) {

			uvScaleMap = material.specularMap;

		} else if ( material.normalMap ) {

			uvScaleMap = material.normalMap;

		} else if ( material.bumpMap ) {

			uvScaleMap = material.bumpMap;

		}

		if ( uvScaleMap !== undefined ) {

			var offset = uvScaleMap.offset;
			var repeat = uvScaleMap.repeat;

			uniforms.offsetRepeat.value.set( offset.x, offset.y, repeat.x, repeat.y );

		}

		uniforms.envMap.value = material.envMap;
		uniforms.flipEnvMap.value = ( material.envMap instanceof THREE.WebGLRenderTargetCube ) ? 1 : -1;

		if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

			//uniforms.reflectivity.value = material.reflectivity * material.reflectivity;
			uniforms.reflectivity.value = material.reflectivity;

		} else {

			uniforms.reflectivity.value = material.reflectivity;

		}

		uniforms.refractionRatio.value = material.refractionRatio;
		uniforms.combine.value = material.combine;
		uniforms.useRefract.value = material.envMap && material.envMap.mapping instanceof THREE.CubeRefractionMapping;

	};

	function refreshUniformsLine ( uniforms, material ) {

		uniforms.diffuse.value = material.color;
		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;

	};

	function refreshUniformsDash ( uniforms, material ) {

		uniforms.dashSize.value = material.dashSize;
		uniforms.totalSize.value = material.dashSize + material.gapSize;
		uniforms.scale.value = material.scale;

	};

	function refreshUniformsParticle ( uniforms, material ) {

		uniforms.psColor.value = material.color;
		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
		uniforms.size.value = material.size;
		uniforms.scale.value = renderer.getDomElement().height / 2.0; // TODO: Cache this.

		uniforms.map.value = material.map;

	};

	function refreshUniformsFog ( uniforms, fog ) {

		uniforms.fogColor.value = fog.color;

		if ( fog instanceof THREE.Fog ) {

			uniforms.fogNear.value = fog.near;
			uniforms.fogFar.value = fog.far;

		} else if ( fog instanceof THREE.FogExp2 ) {

			uniforms.fogDensity.value = fog.density;

		}

	};

	function refreshUniformsPhong ( uniforms, material ) {

		uniforms.shininess.value = material.shininess;

		if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

			uniforms.ambient.value.copyGammaToLinear( material.ambient );
			uniforms.emissive.value.copyGammaToLinear( material.emissive );
			uniforms.specular.value.copyGammaToLinear( material.specular );

		} else {

			uniforms.ambient.value = material.ambient;
			uniforms.emissive.value = material.emissive;
			uniforms.specular.value = material.specular;

		}

		if ( material.wrapAround ) {

			uniforms.wrapRGB.value.copy( material.wrapRGB );

		}

	};

	function refreshUniformsLambert ( uniforms, material ) {

		if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

			uniforms.ambient.value.copyGammaToLinear( material.ambient );
			uniforms.emissive.value.copyGammaToLinear( material.emissive );

		} else {

			uniforms.ambient.value = material.ambient;
			uniforms.emissive.value = material.emissive;

		}

		if ( material.wrapAround ) {

			uniforms.wrapRGB.value.copy( material.wrapRGB );

		}

	};

	function refreshUniformsLights ( uniforms, lights ) {

		uniforms.ambientLightColor.value = lights.ambient;

		uniforms.directionalLightColor.value = lights.directional.colors;
		uniforms.directionalLightDirection.value = lights.directional.positions;

		uniforms.pointLightColor.value = lights.point.colors;
		uniforms.pointLightPosition.value = lights.point.positions;
		uniforms.pointLightDistance.value = lights.point.distances;

		uniforms.spotLightColor.value = lights.spot.colors;
		uniforms.spotLightPosition.value = lights.spot.positions;
		uniforms.spotLightDistance.value = lights.spot.distances;
		uniforms.spotLightDirection.value = lights.spot.directions;
		uniforms.spotLightAngleCos.value = lights.spot.anglesCos;
		uniforms.spotLightExponent.value = lights.spot.exponents;

		uniforms.hemisphereLightSkyColor.value = lights.hemi.skyColors;
		uniforms.hemisphereLightGroundColor.value = lights.hemi.groundColors;
		uniforms.hemisphereLightDirection.value = lights.hemi.positions;

	};

	function refreshUniformsShadow ( uniforms, lights ) {

		if ( uniforms.shadowMatrix ) {

			var j = 0;

			for ( var i = 0, il = lights.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

				var light = lights[ i ];

				if ( ! light.castShadow ) continue;

				if ( light instanceof THREE.SpotLight || ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight && ! light.shadowCascade ) ) {

					uniforms.shadowMap.value[ j ] = light.shadowMap;
					uniforms.shadowMapSize.value[ j ] = light.shadowMapSize;

					uniforms.shadowMatrix.value[ j ] = light.shadowMatrix;

					uniforms.shadowDarkness.value[ j ] = light.shadowDarkness;
					uniforms.shadowBias.value[ j ] = light.shadowBias;

					j ++;

				}

			}

		}

	};

	// Uniforms (load to GPU)

	function loadUniformsMatrices ( uniforms, object ) {

		renderer.uniformMatrix4fv( uniforms.modelViewMatrix, object._modelViewMatrix.elements );

		if ( uniforms.normalMatrix ) {

			renderer.uniformMatrix3fv( uniforms.normalMatrix, object._normalMatrix.elements );

		}

	};

	function getTextureUnit() {

		var textureUnit = _usedTextureUnits;

		if ( textureUnit >= renderer.maxTextures ) {

			console.warn( "WebGLRenderer: trying to use " + textureUnit + " texture units while this GPU supports only " + renderer.maxTextures );

		}

		_usedTextureUnits += 1;

		return textureUnit;

	};

	function loadUniformsGeneric ( program, uniforms ) {

		var uniform, value, type, location, texture, textureUnit, i, il, j, jl, offset;

		for ( j = 0, jl = uniforms.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {

			location = program.uniforms[ uniforms[ j ][ 1 ] ];
			if ( !location ) continue;

			uniform = uniforms[ j ][ 0 ];

			type = uniform.type;
			value = uniform.value;

			if ( type === "i" ) { // single integer

				renderer.uniform1i( location, value );

			} else if ( type === "f" ) { // single float

				renderer.uniform1f( location, value );

			} else if ( type === "v2" ) { // single THREE.Vector2

				renderer.uniform2f( location, value.x, value.y );

			} else if ( type === "v3" ) { // single THREE.Vector3

				renderer.uniform3f( location, value.x, value.y, value.z );

			} else if ( type === "v4" ) { // single THREE.Vector4

				renderer.uniform4f( location, value.x, value.y, value.z, value.w );

			} else if ( type === "c" ) { // single THREE.Color

				renderer.uniform3f( location, value.r, value.g, value.b );

			} else if ( type === "iv1" ) { // flat array of integers (JS or typed array)

				renderer.uniform1iv( location, value );

			} else if ( type === "iv" ) { // flat array of integers with 3 x N size (JS or typed array)

				renderer.uniform3iv( location, value );

			} else if ( type === "fv1" ) { // flat array of floats (JS or typed array)

				renderer.uniform1fv( location, value );

			} else if ( type === "fv" ) { // flat array of floats with 3 x N size (JS or typed array)

				renderer.uniform3fv( location, value );

			} else if ( type === "v2v" ) { // array of THREE.Vector2

				if ( uniform._array === undefined ) {

					uniform._array = new Float32Array( 2 * value.length );

				}

				for ( i = 0, il = value.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					offset = i * 2;

					uniform._array[ offset ] 	 = value[ i ].x;
					uniform._array[ offset + 1 ] = value[ i ].y;

				}

				renderer.uniform2fv( location, uniform._array );

			} else if ( type === "v3v" ) { // array of THREE.Vector3

				if ( uniform._array === undefined ) {

					uniform._array = new Float32Array( 3 * value.length );

				}

				for ( i = 0, il = value.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					offset = i * 3;

					uniform._array[ offset ] 	 = value[ i ].x;
					uniform._array[ offset + 1 ] = value[ i ].y;
					uniform._array[ offset + 2 ] = value[ i ].z;

				}

				renderer.uniform3fv( location, uniform._array );

			} else if ( type === "v4v" ) { // array of THREE.Vector4

				if ( uniform._array === undefined ) {

					uniform._array = new Float32Array( 4 * value.length );

				}

				for ( i = 0, il = value.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					offset = i * 4;

					uniform._array[ offset ] 	 = value[ i ].x;
					uniform._array[ offset + 1 ] = value[ i ].y;
					uniform._array[ offset + 2 ] = value[ i ].z;
					uniform._array[ offset + 3 ] = value[ i ].w;

				}

				renderer.uniform4fv( location, uniform._array );

			} else if ( type === "m4") { // single THREE.Matrix4

				if ( uniform._array === undefined ) {

					uniform._array = new Float32Array( 16 );

				}

				value.flattenToArray( uniform._array );
				renderer.uniformMatrix4fv( location, uniform._array );

			} else if ( type === "m4v" ) { // array of THREE.Matrix4

				if ( uniform._array === undefined ) {

					uniform._array = new Float32Array( 16 * value.length );

				}

				for ( i = 0, il = value.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					value[ i ].flattenToArrayOffset( uniform._array, i * 16 );

				}

				renderer.uniformMatrix4fv( location, uniform._array );

			} else if ( type === "t" ) { // single THREE.Texture (2d or cube)

				texture = value;
				textureUnit = getTextureUnit();

				renderer.uniform1i( location, textureUnit );

				if ( !texture ) continue;

				if ( texture.image instanceof Array && texture.image.length === 6 ) {

					renderer.setCubeTexture( texture, textureUnit );

				} else if ( texture instanceof THREE.WebGLRenderTargetCube ) {

					renderer.setCubeTextureDynamic( texture, textureUnit );

				} else {

					renderer.setTexture( texture, textureUnit );

				}

			} else if ( type === "tv" ) { // array of THREE.Texture (2d)

				if ( uniform._array === undefined ) {

					uniform._array = [];

				}

				for( i = 0, il = uniform.value.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					uniform._array[ i ] = getTextureUnit();

				}

				renderer.uniform1iv( location, uniform._array );

				for( i = 0, il = uniform.value.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					texture = uniform.value[ i ];
					textureUnit = uniform._array[ i ];

					if ( !texture ) continue;

					renderer.setTexture( texture, textureUnit );

				}

			}

		}

	};

	function setupMatrices ( object, camera ) {

		object._modelViewMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.matrixWorldInverse, object.matrixWorld );

		object._normalMatrix.getInverse( object._modelViewMatrix );
		object._normalMatrix.transpose();

	};

	//

	function setColorGamma( array, offset, color, intensitySq ) {

		array[ offset ]     = color.r * color.r * intensitySq;
		array[ offset + 1 ] = color.g * color.g * intensitySq;
		array[ offset + 2 ] = color.b * color.b * intensitySq;

	};

	function setColorLinear( array, offset, color, intensity ) {

		array[ offset ]     = color.r * intensity;
		array[ offset + 1 ] = color.g * intensity;
		array[ offset + 2 ] = color.b * intensity;

	};

	function setupLights ( program, lights ) {

		var l, ll, light, n,
		r = 0, g = 0, b = 0,
		color, skyColor, groundColor,
		intensity,  intensitySq,
		position,
		distance,

		zlights = _lights,

		dirColors = zlights.directional.colors,
		dirPositions = zlights.directional.positions,

		pointColors = zlights.point.colors,
		pointPositions = zlights.point.positions,
		pointDistances = zlights.point.distances,

		spotColors = zlights.spot.colors,
		spotPositions = zlights.spot.positions,
		spotDistances = zlights.spot.distances,
		spotDirections = zlights.spot.directions,
		spotAnglesCos = zlights.spot.anglesCos,
		spotExponents = zlights.spot.exponents,

		hemiSkyColors = zlights.hemi.skyColors,
		hemiGroundColors = zlights.hemi.groundColors,
		hemiPositions = zlights.hemi.positions,

		dirLength = 0,
		pointLength = 0,
		spotLength = 0,
		hemiLength = 0,

		dirCount = 0,
		pointCount = 0,
		spotCount = 0,
		hemiCount = 0,

		dirOffset = 0,
		pointOffset = 0,
		spotOffset = 0,
		hemiOffset = 0;

		for ( l = 0, ll = lights.length; l < ll; l ++ ) {

			light = lights[ l ];

			if ( light.onlyShadow ) continue;

			color = light.color;
			intensity = light.intensity;
			distance = light.distance;

			if ( light instanceof THREE.AmbientLight ) {

				if ( ! light.visible ) continue;

				if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

					r += color.r * color.r;
					g += color.g * color.g;
					b += color.b * color.b;

				} else {

					r += color.r;
					g += color.g;
					b += color.b;

				}

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight ) {

				dirCount += 1;

				if ( ! light.visible ) continue;

				_direction.copy( light.matrixWorld.getPosition() );
				_direction.sub( light.target.matrixWorld.getPosition() );
				_direction.normalize();

				// skip lights with undefined direction
				// these create troubles in OpenGL (making pixel black)

				if ( _direction.x === 0 && _direction.y === 0 && _direction.z === 0 ) continue;

				dirOffset = dirLength * 3;

				dirPositions[ dirOffset ]     = _direction.x;
				dirPositions[ dirOffset + 1 ] = _direction.y;
				dirPositions[ dirOffset + 2 ] = _direction.z;

				if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

					setColorGamma( dirColors, dirOffset, color, intensity * intensity );

				} else {

					setColorLinear( dirColors, dirOffset, color, intensity );

				}

				dirLength += 1;

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.PointLight ) {

				pointCount += 1;

				if ( ! light.visible ) continue;

				pointOffset = pointLength * 3;

				if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

					setColorGamma( pointColors, pointOffset, color, intensity * intensity );

				} else {

					setColorLinear( pointColors, pointOffset, color, intensity );

				}

				position = light.matrixWorld.getPosition();

				pointPositions[ pointOffset ]     = position.x;
				pointPositions[ pointOffset + 1 ] = position.y;
				pointPositions[ pointOffset + 2 ] = position.z;

				pointDistances[ pointLength ] = distance;

				pointLength += 1;

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.SpotLight ) {

				spotCount += 1;

				if ( ! light.visible ) continue;

				spotOffset = spotLength * 3;

				if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

					setColorGamma( spotColors, spotOffset, color, intensity * intensity );

				} else {

					setColorLinear( spotColors, spotOffset, color, intensity );

				}

				position = light.matrixWorld.getPosition();

				spotPositions[ spotOffset ]     = position.x;
				spotPositions[ spotOffset + 1 ] = position.y;
				spotPositions[ spotOffset + 2 ] = position.z;

				spotDistances[ spotLength ] = distance;

				_direction.copy( position );
				_direction.sub( light.target.matrixWorld.getPosition() );
				_direction.normalize();

				spotDirections[ spotOffset ]     = _direction.x;
				spotDirections[ spotOffset + 1 ] = _direction.y;
				spotDirections[ spotOffset + 2 ] = _direction.z;

				spotAnglesCos[ spotLength ] = Math.cos( light.angle );
				spotExponents[ spotLength ] = light.exponent;

				spotLength += 1;

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.HemisphereLight ) {

				hemiCount += 1;

				if ( ! light.visible ) continue;

				_direction.copy( light.matrixWorld.getPosition() );
				_direction.normalize();

				// skip lights with undefined direction
				// these create troubles in OpenGL (making pixel black)

				if ( _direction.x === 0 && _direction.y === 0 && _direction.z === 0 ) continue;

				hemiOffset = hemiLength * 3;

				hemiPositions[ hemiOffset ]     = _direction.x;
				hemiPositions[ hemiOffset + 1 ] = _direction.y;
				hemiPositions[ hemiOffset + 2 ] = _direction.z;

				skyColor = light.color;
				groundColor = light.groundColor;

				if ( _this.gammaInput ) {

					intensitySq = intensity * intensity;

					setColorGamma( hemiSkyColors, hemiOffset, skyColor, intensitySq );
					setColorGamma( hemiGroundColors, hemiOffset, groundColor, intensitySq );

				} else {

					setColorLinear( hemiSkyColors, hemiOffset, skyColor, intensity );
					setColorLinear( hemiGroundColors, hemiOffset, groundColor, intensity );

				}

				hemiLength += 1;

			}

		}

		// null eventual remains from removed lights
		// (this is to avoid if in shader)

		for ( l = dirLength * 3, ll = Math.max( dirColors.length, dirCount * 3 ); l < ll; l ++ ) dirColors[ l ] = 0.0;
		for ( l = pointLength * 3, ll = Math.max( pointColors.length, pointCount * 3 ); l < ll; l ++ ) pointColors[ l ] = 0.0;
		for ( l = spotLength * 3, ll = Math.max( spotColors.length, spotCount * 3 ); l < ll; l ++ ) spotColors[ l ] = 0.0;
		for ( l = hemiLength * 3, ll = Math.max( hemiSkyColors.length, hemiCount * 3 ); l < ll; l ++ ) hemiSkyColors[ l ] = 0.0;
		for ( l = hemiLength * 3, ll = Math.max( hemiGroundColors.length, hemiCount * 3 ); l < ll; l ++ ) hemiGroundColors[ l ] = 0.0;

		zlights.directional.length = dirLength;
		zlights.point.length = pointLength;
		zlights.spot.length = spotLength;
		zlights.hemi.length = hemiLength;

		zlights.ambient[ 0 ] = r;
		zlights.ambient[ 1 ] = g;
		zlights.ambient[ 2 ] = b;

	};

	// Allocations

	function allocateBones ( object ) {

		if ( renderer.supportsBoneTextures && object && object.useVertexTexture ) {

			return 1024;

		} else {

			// default for when object is not specified
			// ( for example when prebuilding shader
			//   to be used with multiple objects )
			//
			// 	- leave some extra space for other uniforms
			//  - limit here is ANGLE's 254 max uniform vectors
			//    (up to 54 should be safe)

			var nVertexUniforms = renderer.maxVertexUniformVectors
			var nVertexMatrices = Math.floor( ( nVertexUniforms - 20 ) / 4 );

			var maxBones = nVertexMatrices;

			if ( object !== undefined && object instanceof THREE.SkinnedMesh ) {

				maxBones = Math.min( object.bones.length, maxBones );

				if ( maxBones < object.bones.length ) {

					console.warn( "WebGLRenderer: too many bones - " + object.bones.length + ", this GPU supports just " + maxBones + " (try OpenGL instead of ANGLE)" );

				}

			}

			return maxBones;

		}

	};

	function allocateLights ( lights ) {

		var l, ll, light, dirLights, pointLights, spotLights, hemiLights;

		dirLights = pointLights = spotLights = hemiLights = 0;

		for ( l = 0, ll = lights.length; l < ll; l ++ ) {

			light = lights[ l ];

			if ( light.onlyShadow ) continue;

			if ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight ) dirLights ++;
			if ( light instanceof THREE.PointLight ) pointLights ++;
			if ( light instanceof THREE.SpotLight ) spotLights ++;
			if ( light instanceof THREE.HemisphereLight ) hemiLights ++;

		}

		return { 'directional' : dirLights, 'point' : pointLights, 'spot': spotLights, 'hemi': hemiLights };

	};

	function allocateShadows ( lights ) {

		var l, ll, light, maxShadows = 0;

		for ( l = 0, ll = lights.length; l < ll; l++ ) {

			light = lights[ l ];

			if ( ! light.castShadow ) continue;

			if ( light instanceof THREE.SpotLight ) maxShadows ++;
			if ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight && ! light.shadowCascade ) maxShadows ++;

		}

		return maxShadows;

	};

	// default plugins (order is important)

	this.shadowMapPlugin = new THREE.ShadowMapPlugin();
	this.addPrePlugin( this.shadowMapPlugin );

	this.addPostPlugin( new THREE.SpritePlugin() );
	this.addPostPlugin( new THREE.LensFlarePlugin() );

};