javascript
/
three.js
镜像来自 https://github.com/tazdij/three.js.git


			
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							<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Convex object breaking example</title>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
        <style>
            body {
                color: #61443e;
                font-family:Monospace;
                font-size:13px;
                text-align:center;

                background-color: #bfd1e5;
                margin: 0px;
                overflow: hidden;
            }

            #info {
                position: absolute;
                top: 0px; width: 100%;
                padding: 5px;
            }

            a {
                color: #a06851;
            }

        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
	<div id="info">Physics threejs demo with convex objects breaking in real time<br />Press mouse to throw balls and move the camera.</div>
        <div id="container"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Loading...</div>

	<script src="../build/three.js"></script>
	<script src="js/libs/ammo.js"></script>
	<script src="js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
        <script src="js/Detector.js"></script>
	<script src="js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>
	<script src="js/ConvexObjectBreaker.js"></script>
	<script src="js/geometries/ConvexGeometry.js"></script>

        <script>

		// Detects webgl
		if ( ! Detector.webgl ) {
		    Detector.addGetWebGLMessage();
		    document.getElementById( 'container' ).innerHTML = "";
		}

		// - Global variables -

		// Graphics variables
		var container, stats;
		var camera, controls, scene, renderer;
		var textureLoader;
		var clock = new THREE.Clock();

		var mouseCoords = new THREE.Vector2();
		var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
		var ballMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0x202020 } );

		// Physics variables
		var gravityConstant = 7.8;
		var collisionConfiguration;
		var dispatcher;
		var broadphase;
		var solver;
		var physicsWorld;
		var margin = 0.05;

		var convexBreaker = new THREE.ConvexObjectBreaker();

		// Rigid bodies include all movable objects
		var rigidBodies = [];

		var pos = new THREE.Vector3();
		var quat = new THREE.Quaternion();
		var transformAux1 = new Ammo.btTransform();
		var tempBtVec3_1 = new Ammo.btVector3( 0, 0, 0 );

		var time = 0;

		var objectsToRemove = [];
		for ( var i = 0; i < 500; i++ ) {
		    objectsToRemove[ i ] = null;
		}
		var numObjectsToRemove = 0;

		var impactPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
		var impactNormal = new THREE.Vector3();

		// - Main code -

		init();
		animate();


		// - Functions -

		function init() {

			initGraphics();

			initPhysics();

			createObjects();

			initInput();

		}

		function initGraphics() {

			container = document.getElementById( 'container' );

			camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.2, 2000 );

			scene = new THREE.Scene();

			camera.position.x = -14;
			camera.position.y = 8;
			camera.position.z =  16;

			controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera );
			controls.target.y = 2;

			renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
			renderer.setClearColor( 0xbfd1e5 );
			renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
			renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
			renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;

			textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();

			var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x707070 );
			scene.add( ambientLight );

			var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
			light.position.set( -10, 18, 5 );
			light.castShadow = true;
			var d = 14;
			light.shadow.camera.left = -d;
			light.shadow.camera.right = d;
			light.shadow.camera.top = d;
			light.shadow.camera.bottom = -d;

			light.shadow.camera.near = 2;
			light.shadow.camera.far = 50;

			light.shadow.mapSize.x = 1024;
			light.shadow.mapSize.y = 1024;

			scene.add( light );


			container.innerHTML = "";

			container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

			stats = new Stats();
			stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
			stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';
			container.appendChild( stats.domElement );

			//

			window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

		}

		function initPhysics() {

			// Physics configuration

			collisionConfiguration = new Ammo.btDefaultCollisionConfiguration();
			dispatcher = new Ammo.btCollisionDispatcher( collisionConfiguration );
			broadphase = new Ammo.btDbvtBroadphase();
			solver = new Ammo.btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolver();
			physicsWorld = new Ammo.btDiscreteDynamicsWorld( dispatcher, broadphase, solver, collisionConfiguration );
			physicsWorld.setGravity( new Ammo.btVector3( 0, - gravityConstant, 0 ) );

		}

		function createObject( mass, halfExtents, pos, quat, material ) {

			var object = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.BoxGeometry( halfExtents.x * 2, halfExtents.y * 2, halfExtents.z * 2 ), material );
			object.position.copy( pos );
			object.quaternion.copy( quat );
			convexBreaker.prepareBreakableObject( object, mass, new THREE.Vector3(), new THREE.Vector3(), true );
			createDebrisFromBreakableObject( object );

		}

		function createObjects() {

			// Ground
			pos.set( 0, - 0.5, 0 );
			quat.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
			var ground = createParalellepipedWithPhysics( 40, 1, 40, 0, pos, quat, new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0xFFFFFF } ) );
			ground.receiveShadow = true;
			textureLoader.load( "textures/grid.png", function( texture ) {
				texture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
				texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
				texture.repeat.set( 40, 40 );
				ground.material.map = texture;
				ground.material.needsUpdate = true;
			} );

			// Tower 1
			var towerMass = 1000;
			var towerHalfExtents = new THREE.Vector3( 2, 5, 2 );
			pos.set( -8, 5, 0 );
			quat.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
			createObject( towerMass, towerHalfExtents, pos, quat, createMaterial( 0xF0A024 ) );

			// Tower 2
			pos.set( 8, 5, 0 );
			quat.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
			createObject( towerMass, towerHalfExtents, pos, quat, createMaterial( 0xF4A321 ) );

			//Bridge
			var bridgeMass = 100;
			var bridgeHalfExtents = new THREE.Vector3( 7, 0.2, 1.5 );
			pos.set( 0, 10.2, 0 );
			quat.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
			createObject( bridgeMass, bridgeHalfExtents, pos, quat, createMaterial( 0xB38835 ) );

			// Stones
			var stoneMass = 120;
			var stoneHalfExtents = new THREE.Vector3( 1, 2, 0.15 );
			var numStones = 8;
			quat.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
			for ( var i = 0; i < numStones; i++ ) {

			    pos.set( 0, 2, 15 * ( 0.5 - i / ( numStones + 1 ) ) );

			    createObject( stoneMass, stoneHalfExtents, pos, quat, createMaterial( 0xB0B0B0 ) );

			}

			// Mountain
			var mountainMass = 860;
			var mountainHalfExtents = new THREE.Vector3( 4, 5, 4 );
			pos.set( 5, mountainHalfExtents.y * 0.5, - 7 );
			quat.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
			var mountainPoints = [];
			mountainPoints.push( new THREE.Vector3( mountainHalfExtents.x, - mountainHalfExtents.y, mountainHalfExtents.z ) );
			mountainPoints.push( new THREE.Vector3( - mountainHalfExtents.x, - mountainHalfExtents.y, mountainHalfExtents.z ) );
			mountainPoints.push( new THREE.Vector3( mountainHalfExtents.x, - mountainHalfExtents.y, - mountainHalfExtents.z ) );
			mountainPoints.push( new THREE.Vector3( - mountainHalfExtents.x, - mountainHalfExtents.y, - mountainHalfExtents.z ) );
			mountainPoints.push( new THREE.Vector3( 0, mountainHalfExtents.y, 0 ) );
			var mountain = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.ConvexGeometry( mountainPoints ), createMaterial( 0xFFB443 ) );
			mountain.position.copy( pos );
			mountain.quaternion.copy( quat );
			convexBreaker.prepareBreakableObject( mountain, mountainMass, new THREE.Vector3(), new THREE.Vector3(), true );
			createDebrisFromBreakableObject( mountain );

		}

		function createParalellepipedWithPhysics( sx, sy, sz, mass, pos, quat, material ) {

			var object = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.BoxGeometry( sx, sy, sz, 1, 1, 1 ), material );
			var shape = new Ammo.btBoxShape( new Ammo.btVector3( sx * 0.5, sy * 0.5, sz * 0.5 ) );
			shape.setMargin( margin );

			createRigidBody( object, shape, mass, pos, quat );

			return object;

		}

		function createDebrisFromBreakableObject( object ) {

			object.castShadow = true;
			object.receiveShadow = true;

			var shape = createConvexHullPhysicsShape( object.geometry.vertices );
			shape.setMargin( margin );

			var body = createRigidBody( object, shape, object.userData.mass, null, null, object.userData.velocity, object.userData.angularVelocity );

			// Set pointer back to the three object only in the debris objects
			var btVecUserData = new Ammo.btVector3( 0, 0, 0 );
			btVecUserData.threeObject = object;
			body.setUserPointer( btVecUserData );

		}

		function removeDebris( object ) {

			scene.remove( object );

			physicsWorld.removeRigidBody( object.userData.physicsBody );

		}

		function createConvexHullPhysicsShape( points ) {

			var shape = new Ammo.btConvexHullShape();

			for ( var i = 0, il = points.length; i < il; i++ ) {
				var p = points[ i ];
				this.tempBtVec3_1.setValue( p.x, p.y, p.z );
				var lastOne = ( i === ( il - 1 ) );
				shape.addPoint( this.tempBtVec3_1, lastOne );
			}

			return shape;

		}

		function createRigidBody( object, physicsShape, mass, pos, quat, vel, angVel ) {

			if ( pos ) {
			    object.position.copy( pos );
			}
			else {
			    pos = object.position;
			}
			if ( quat ) {
			    object.quaternion.copy( quat );
			}
			else {
			    quat = object.quaternion;
			}

			var transform = new Ammo.btTransform();
			transform.setIdentity();
			transform.setOrigin( new Ammo.btVector3( pos.x, pos.y, pos.z ) );
			transform.setRotation( new Ammo.btQuaternion( quat.x, quat.y, quat.z, quat.w ) );
			var motionState = new Ammo.btDefaultMotionState( transform );

			var localInertia = new Ammo.btVector3( 0, 0, 0 );
			physicsShape.calculateLocalInertia( mass, localInertia );

			var rbInfo = new Ammo.btRigidBodyConstructionInfo( mass, motionState, physicsShape, localInertia );
			var body = new Ammo.btRigidBody( rbInfo );

			body.setFriction( 0.5 );

			if ( vel ) {
			    body.setLinearVelocity( new Ammo.btVector3( vel.x, vel.y, vel.z ) );
			}
			if ( angVel ) {
			    body.setAngularVelocity( new Ammo.btVector3( angVel.x, angVel.y, angVel.z ) );
			}

			object.userData.physicsBody = body;
			object.userData.collided = false;

			scene.add( object );

			if ( mass > 0 ) {
				rigidBodies.push( object );

				// Disable deactivation
				body.setActivationState( 4 );
			}

			physicsWorld.addRigidBody( body );

			return body;
		}

		function createRandomColor() {
			return Math.floor( Math.random() * ( 1 << 24 ) );
		}

		function createMaterial( color ) {
			color = color || createRandomColor();
			return new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: color } );
		}

		function initInput() {

			window.addEventListener( 'mousedown', function( event ) {

				mouseCoords.set(
					( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1,
					- ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1
				);

				raycaster.setFromCamera( mouseCoords, camera );

				// Creates a ball and throws it
				var ballMass = 35;
				var ballRadius = 0.4;

				var ball = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.SphereGeometry( ballRadius, 14, 10 ), ballMaterial );
				ball.castShadow = true;
				ball.receiveShadow = true;
				var ballShape = new Ammo.btSphereShape( ballRadius );
				ballShape.setMargin( margin );
				pos.copy( raycaster.ray.direction );
				pos.add( raycaster.ray.origin );
				quat.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
				var ballBody = createRigidBody( ball, ballShape, ballMass, pos, quat );

				pos.copy( raycaster.ray.direction );
				pos.multiplyScalar( 24 );
				ballBody.setLinearVelocity( new Ammo.btVector3( pos.x, pos.y, pos.z ) );

			}, false );

		}

		function onWindowResize() {

			camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
			camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

			renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

		}

		function animate() {

			requestAnimationFrame( animate );

			render();
			stats.update();

		}

		function render() {

			var deltaTime = clock.getDelta();

			updatePhysics( deltaTime );

			controls.update( deltaTime );

			renderer.render( scene, camera );

			time += deltaTime;

		}

		function updatePhysics( deltaTime ) {

			// Step world
			physicsWorld.stepSimulation( deltaTime, 10 );

			// Update rigid bodies
			for ( var i = 0, il = rigidBodies.length; i < il; i++ ) {
				var objThree = rigidBodies[ i ];
				var objPhys = objThree.userData.physicsBody;
				var ms = objPhys.getMotionState();
				if ( ms ) {

					ms.getWorldTransform( transformAux1 );
					var p = transformAux1.getOrigin();
					var q = transformAux1.getRotation();
					objThree.position.set( p.x(), p.y(), p.z() );
					objThree.quaternion.set( q.x(), q.y(), q.z(), q.w() );

					objThree.userData.collided = false;

				}
			}

			for ( var i = 0, il = dispatcher.getNumManifolds(); i < il; i ++ ) {

				var contactManifold = dispatcher.getManifoldByIndexInternal( i );
				var rb0 = contactManifold.getBody0();
				var rb1 = contactManifold.getBody1();

				var threeObject0 = Ammo.castObject( rb0.getUserPointer(), Ammo.btVector3 ).threeObject;
				var threeObject1 = Ammo.castObject( rb1.getUserPointer(), Ammo.btVector3 ).threeObject;

				if ( ! threeObject0 && ! threeObject1 ) {
					continue;
				}

				var userData0 = threeObject0 ? threeObject0.userData : null;
				var userData1 = threeObject1 ? threeObject1.userData : null;

				var breakable0 = userData0 ? userData0.breakable : false;
				var breakable1 = userData1 ? userData1.breakable : false;

				var collided0 = userData0 ? userData0.collided : false;
				var collided1 = userData1 ? userData1.collided : false;

				if ( ( ! breakable0 && ! breakable1 ) || ( collided0 && collided1 ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				var contact = false;
				var maxImpulse = 0;
				for ( var j = 0, jl = contactManifold.getNumContacts(); j < jl; j ++ ) {
					var contactPoint = contactManifold.getContactPoint( j );
					if ( contactPoint.getDistance() < 0 ) {
						contact = true;
						var impulse = contactPoint.getAppliedImpulse();
						if ( impulse > maxImpulse ) {
							maxImpulse = impulse;
							var pos = contactPoint.get_m_positionWorldOnB();
							var normal = contactPoint.get_m_normalWorldOnB();
							impactPoint.set( pos.x(), pos.y(), pos.z() );
							impactNormal.set( normal.x(), normal.y(), normal.z() );
						}
						break;
					}
				}

				// If no point has contact, abort
				if ( ! contact ) {
					continue;
				}

				// Subdivision

				var fractureImpulse = 250;

				if ( breakable0 && !collided0 && maxImpulse > fractureImpulse ) {

					var debris = convexBreaker.subdivideByImpact( threeObject0, impactPoint, impactNormal , 1, 2, 1.5 );

					var numObjects = debris.length;
					for ( var j = 0; j < numObjects; j++ ) {

						createDebrisFromBreakableObject( debris[ j ] );

					}

					objectsToRemove[ numObjectsToRemove++ ] = threeObject0;
					userData0.collided = true;

				}

				if ( breakable1 && !collided1 && maxImpulse > fractureImpulse ) {

					var debris = convexBreaker.subdivideByImpact( threeObject1, impactPoint, impactNormal , 1, 2, 1.5 );

					var numObjects = debris.length;
					for ( var j = 0; j < numObjects; j++ ) {

						createDebrisFromBreakableObject( debris[ j ] );

					}

					objectsToRemove[ numObjectsToRemove++ ] = threeObject1;
					userData1.collided = true;

				}

			}

			for ( var i = 0; i < numObjectsToRemove; i++ ) {

			    removeDebris( objectsToRemove[ i ] );

			}
			numObjectsToRemove = 0;

		}

        </script>

    </body>
</html>