javascript
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three.js
mirror da https://github.com/tazdij/three.js.git


			
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							<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Ammo.js terrain heightfield demo</title>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
        <style>
            body {
                color: #61443e;
                font-family:Monospace;
                font-size:13px;
                text-align:center;

                background-color: #bfd1e5;
                margin: 0px;
                overflow: hidden;
            }

            #info {
                position: absolute;
                top: 0px; width: 100%;
                padding: 5px;
            }

            a {

                color: #a06851;
            }

        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Loading...</div>
        <div id="info">Ammo.js physics terrain heightfield demo</div>

	<script src="../build/three.js"></script>
	<script src="js/libs/ammo.js"></script>
	<script src="js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
        <script src="js/Detector.js"></script>
	<script src="js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>

        <script>

		// Detects webgl
		if ( ! Detector.webgl ) {
			Detector.addGetWebGLMessage();
			document.getElementById( 'container' ).innerHTML = "";
		}

		// - Global variables -

		// Heightfield parameters
		var terrainWidthExtents = 100;
		var terrainDepthExtents = 100;
		var terrainWidth = 128;
		var terrainDepth = 128;
		var terrainHalfWidth = terrainWidth / 2;
		var terrainHalfDepth = terrainDepth / 2;
		var terrainMaxHeight = 8;
		var terrainMinHeight = -2;

		// Graphics variables
		var container, stats;
		var camera, controls, scene, renderer;
		var terrainMesh, texture;
		var clock = new THREE.Clock();

		// Physics variables
		var collisionConfiguration;
		var dispatcher;
		var broadphase;
		var solver;
		var physicsWorld;
		var terrainBody;
		var dynamicObjects = [];
		var transformAux1 = new Ammo.btTransform();

		var heightData = null;
		var ammoHeightData = null;

		var time = 0;
		var objectTimePeriod = 3;
		var timeNextSpawn = time + objectTimePeriod;
		var maxNumObjects = 30;

		// - Main code -
		init();
		animate();

		function init() {

			heightData = generateHeight( terrainWidth, terrainDepth, terrainMinHeight, terrainMaxHeight );

			initGraphics();

			initPhysics();

		}

		function initGraphics() {

			container = document.getElementById( 'container' );

			renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
			renderer.setClearColor( 0xbfd1e5 );
			renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
			renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
			renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

			container.innerHTML = "";

			container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

			stats = new Stats();
			stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
			stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';
			container.appendChild( stats.domElement );


			camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.2, 2000 );

			scene = new THREE.Scene();

			camera.position.y = heightData[ terrainHalfWidth + terrainHalfDepth * terrainWidth ] * ( terrainMaxHeight - terrainMinHeight ) + 5;

			camera.position.z = terrainDepthExtents / 2;
			camera.lookAt( new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 ) );

			controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera );

			var geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry( 100, 100, terrainWidth - 1, terrainDepth - 1 );
			geometry.rotateX( -Math.PI / 2 );

			var vertices = geometry.attributes.position.array;

			for ( var i = 0, j = 0, l = vertices.length; i < l; i++, j += 3 ) {

				// j + 1 because it is the y component that we modify
				vertices[ j + 1 ] = heightData[ i ];

			}

			geometry.computeVertexNormals();

			var groundMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0xC7C7C7 } );
			terrainMesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, groundMaterial );
			terrainMesh.receiveShadow = true;
			terrainMesh.castShadow = true;

			scene.add( terrainMesh );

			var textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
			textureLoader.load("textures/grid.png", function ( texture ) {
				texture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
				texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
				texture.repeat.set( terrainWidth - 1, terrainDepth - 1 );
				groundMaterial.map = texture;
				groundMaterial.needsUpdate = true;

			});

			var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
			light.position.set( 100, 100, 50 );
			light.castShadow = true;
			var dLight = 200;
			var sLight = dLight * 0.25;
			light.shadow.camera.left = -sLight;
			light.shadow.camera.right = sLight;
			light.shadow.camera.top = sLight;
			light.shadow.camera.bottom = -sLight;

			light.shadow.camera.near = dLight / 30;
			light.shadow.camera.far = dLight;

			light.shadow.mapSize.x = 1024 * 2;
			light.shadow.mapSize.y = 1024 * 2;

			scene.add(light);


			window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

		}

		function onWindowResize() {

			camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
			camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

			renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

		}

		function initPhysics() {

			// Physics configuration

			collisionConfiguration = new Ammo.btDefaultCollisionConfiguration();
			dispatcher = new Ammo.btCollisionDispatcher( collisionConfiguration );
			broadphase = new Ammo.btDbvtBroadphase();
			solver = new Ammo.btSequentialImpulseConstraintSolver();
			physicsWorld = new Ammo.btDiscreteDynamicsWorld( dispatcher, broadphase, solver, collisionConfiguration );
			physicsWorld.setGravity( new Ammo.btVector3( 0, -6, 0 ) );

			// Create the terrain body

			groundShape = this.createTerrainShape( heightData );
			var groundTransform = new Ammo.btTransform();
			groundTransform.setIdentity();
			// Shifts the terrain, since bullet re-centers it on its bounding box.
			groundTransform.setOrigin( new Ammo.btVector3( 0, ( terrainMaxHeight + terrainMinHeight ) / 2, 0 ) );
			var groundMass = 0;
			var groundLocalInertia = new Ammo.btVector3( 0, 0, 0 );
			var groundMotionState = new Ammo.btDefaultMotionState( groundTransform );
			var groundBody = new Ammo.btRigidBody( new Ammo.btRigidBodyConstructionInfo( groundMass, groundMotionState, groundShape, groundLocalInertia ) );
			physicsWorld.addRigidBody( groundBody );

		}

		function generateHeight( width, depth, minHeight, maxHeight ) {

			// Generates the height data (a sinus wave)

			var size = width * depth;
			var data = new Float32Array(size);

			var hRange = maxHeight - minHeight;
			var w2 = width / 2;
			var d2 = depth / 2;
			var phaseMult = 12;

			var p = 0;
			for ( var j = 0; j < depth; j++ ) {
				for ( var i = 0; i < width; i++ ) {

					var radius = Math.sqrt(
							Math.pow( ( i - w2 ) / w2, 2.0 ) +
							Math.pow( ( j - d2 ) / d2, 2.0 ) );

					var height = ( Math.sin( radius * phaseMult ) + 1 ) * 0.5 * hRange + minHeight;

					data[ p ] = height;

					p++;
				}
			}

			return data;

		}

		function createTerrainShape() {

			// This parameter is not really used, since we are using PHY_FLOAT height data type and hence it is ignored
			var heightScale = 1;

			// Up axis = 0 for X, 1 for Y, 2 for Z. Normally 1 = Y is used.
			var upAxis = 1;

			// hdt, height data type. "PHY_FLOAT" is used. Possible values are "PHY_FLOAT", "PHY_UCHAR", "PHY_SHORT"
			var hdt = "PHY_FLOAT";

			// Set this to your needs (inverts the triangles)
			var flipQuadEdges = false;

			// Creates height data buffer in Ammo heap
			ammoHeightData = Ammo._malloc(4 * terrainWidth * terrainDepth);

			// Copy the javascript height data array to the Ammo one.
			var p = 0;
			var p2 = 0;
			for ( var j = 0; j < terrainDepth; j++ ) {
				for ( var i = 0; i < terrainWidth; i++ ) {

					// write 32-bit float data to memory
					Ammo.HEAPF32[ ammoHeightData + p2 >> 2 ] = heightData[ p ];

					p++;

					// 4 bytes/float
					p2 += 4;
				}
			}

			// Creates the heightfield physics shape
			var heightFieldShape = new Ammo.btHeightfieldTerrainShape(
				terrainWidth,
				terrainDepth,
				ammoHeightData,
				heightScale,
				terrainMinHeight,
				terrainMaxHeight,
				upAxis,
				hdt,
				flipQuadEdges
				);

			// Set horizontal scale
			var scaleX = terrainWidthExtents / ( terrainWidth - 1 );
			var scaleZ = terrainDepthExtents / ( terrainDepth - 1 );
			heightFieldShape.setLocalScaling( new Ammo.btVector3( scaleX, 1, scaleZ ) );

			heightFieldShape.setMargin( 0.05 );

			return heightFieldShape;

		}

		function generateObject() {

			var numTypes = 4;
			var objectType = Math.ceil( Math.random() * numTypes );

			var threeObject = null;
			var shape = null;

			var objectSize = 3;
			var margin = 0.05;

			switch (objectType) {
				case 1:
					// Sphere
					var radius = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.SphereGeometry( radius, 20, 20 ), createObjectMaterial() );
					shape = new Ammo.btSphereShape( radius );
					shape.setMargin( margin );
					break;
				case 2:
					// Box
					var sx = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					var sy = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					var sz = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.BoxGeometry( sx, sy, sz, 1, 1, 1 ), createObjectMaterial() );
					shape = new Ammo.btBoxShape( new Ammo.btVector3( sx * 0.5, sy * 0.5, sz * 0.5 ) );
					shape.setMargin( margin );
					break;
				case 3:
					// Cylinder
					var radius = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					var height = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.CylinderGeometry( radius, radius, height, 20, 1 ), createObjectMaterial() );
					shape = new Ammo.btCylinderShape( new Ammo.btVector3( radius, height * 0.5, radius ) );
					shape.setMargin(margin);
					break;
				default:
					// Cone
					var radius = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					var height = 2 + Math.random() * objectSize;
					threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 0, radius, height, 20, 2 ), createObjectMaterial() );
					shape = new Ammo.btConeShape( radius, height );
					break;
			}

			threeObject.position.set( ( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * terrainWidth * 0.6, terrainMaxHeight + objectSize + 2, ( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * terrainDepth * 0.6 );

			var mass = objectSize * 5;
			var localInertia = new Ammo.btVector3( 0, 0, 0 );
			shape.calculateLocalInertia( mass, localInertia );
			var transform = new Ammo.btTransform();
			transform.setIdentity();
			var pos = threeObject.position;
			transform.setOrigin( new Ammo.btVector3( pos.x, pos.y, pos.z ) );
			var motionState = new Ammo.btDefaultMotionState( transform );
			var rbInfo = new Ammo.btRigidBodyConstructionInfo( mass, motionState, shape, localInertia );
			var body = new Ammo.btRigidBody( rbInfo );

			threeObject.userData.physicsBody = body;

			threeObject.receiveShadow = true;
			threeObject.castShadow = true;

			scene.add( threeObject );
			dynamicObjects.push( threeObject );

			physicsWorld.addRigidBody( body );


		}

		function createObjectMaterial() {
			var c = Math.floor( Math.random() * ( 1 << 24 ) );
			return new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: c } );
		}

		function animate() {

			requestAnimationFrame(animate);

			render();
			stats.update();

		}

		function render() {

			var deltaTime = clock.getDelta();

			if ( dynamicObjects.length < maxNumObjects && time > timeNextSpawn ) {
				generateObject();
				timeNextSpawn = time + objectTimePeriod;
			}

			updatePhysics( deltaTime );

			controls.update( deltaTime );

			renderer.render( scene, camera );

			time += deltaTime;

		}

		function updatePhysics( deltaTime ) {

			physicsWorld.stepSimulation( deltaTime, 10 );

			// Update objects
			for ( var i = 0, il = dynamicObjects.length; i < il; i++ ) {
				var objThree = dynamicObjects[ i ];
				var objPhys = objThree.userData.physicsBody;
				var ms = objPhys.getMotionState();
				if ( ms ) {

					ms.getWorldTransform( transformAux1 );
					var p = transformAux1.getOrigin();
					var q = transformAux1.getRotation();
					objThree.position.set( p.x(), p.y(), p.z() );
					objThree.quaternion.set( q.x(), q.y(), q.z(), q.w() );

				}
			}
		}

        </script>

    </body>
</html>