three.js/examples/js/loaders/GCodeLoader.js

/**
 * THREE.GCodeLoader is used to load gcode files usually used for 3D printing or CNC applications.
 *
 * Gcode files are composed by commands used by machines to create objects.
 *
 * @class THREE.GCodeLoader
 * @param {Manager} manager Loading manager.
 * @author tentone
 * @author joewalnes
 */

THREE.GCodeLoader = function ( manager ) {

	this.manager = ( manager !== undefined ) ? manager : THREE.DefaultLoadingManager;

	this.splitLayer = false;

};

THREE.GCodeLoader.prototype = {

	constructor: THREE.GCodeLoader,

	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {

		var self = this;

		var loader = new THREE.FileLoader( self.manager );
		loader.setPath( self.path );
		loader.load( url, function ( text ) {

			onLoad( self.parse( text ) );

		}, onProgress, onError );

	},

	setPath: function ( value ) {

		this.path = value;
		return this;

	},

	parse: function ( data ) {

		var state = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0, e: 0, f: 0, extruding: false, relative: false };
		var layers = [];

		var currentLayer = undefined;

		var pathMaterial = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xFF0000 } );
		pathMaterial.name = 'path';

		var extrudingMaterial = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00FF00 } );
		extrudingMaterial.name = 'extruded';

		function newLayer( line ) {

			currentLayer = { vertex: [], pathVertex: [], z: line.z };
			layers.push( currentLayer );

		}

		//Create lie segment between p1 and p2
		function addSegment( p1, p2 ) {

			if ( currentLayer === undefined ) {

				newLayer( p1 );

			}

			if ( line.extruding ) {

				currentLayer.vertex.push( p1.x, p1.y, p1.z );
				currentLayer.vertex.push( p2.x, p2.y, p2.z );

			} else {

				currentLayer.pathVertex.push( p1.x, p1.y, p1.z );
				currentLayer.pathVertex.push( p2.x, p2.y, p2.z );

			}

		}

		function delta( v1, v2 ) {

			return state.relative ? v2 : v2 - v1;

		}

		function absolute( v1, v2 ) {

			return state.relative ? v1 + v2 : v2;

		}

		var lines = data.replace( /;.+/g, '' ).split( '\n' );

		for ( var i = 0; i < lines.length; i ++ ) {

			var tokens = lines[ i ].split( ' ' );
			var cmd = tokens[ 0 ].toUpperCase();

			//Argumments
			var args = {};
			tokens.splice( 1 ).forEach( function ( token ) {

				if ( token[ 0 ] !== undefined ) {

					var key = token[ 0 ].toLowerCase();
					var value = parseFloat( token.substring( 1 ) );
					args[ key ] = value;

				}

			} );

			//Process commands
			//G0/G1 – Linear Movement
			if ( cmd === 'G0' || cmd === 'G1' ) {

				var line = {
					x: args.x !== undefined ? absolute( state.x, args.x ) : state.x,
					y: args.y !== undefined ? absolute( state.y, args.y ) : state.y,
					z: args.z !== undefined ? absolute( state.z, args.z ) : state.z,
					e: args.e !== undefined ? absolute( state.e, args.e ) : state.e,
					f: args.f !== undefined ? absolute( state.f, args.f ) : state.f,
				};

				//Layer change detection is or made by watching Z, it's made by watching when we extrude at a new Z position
				if ( delta( state.e, line.e ) > 0 ) {

					line.extruding = delta( state.e, line.e ) > 0;

					if ( currentLayer == undefined || line.z != currentLayer.z ) {

						newLayer( line );

					}

				}

				addSegment( state, line );
				state = line;

			} else if ( cmd === 'G2' || cmd === 'G3' ) {

				//G2/G3 - Arc Movement ( G2 clock wise and G3 counter clock wise )
				//console.warn( 'THREE.GCodeLoader: Arc command not supported' );

			} else if ( cmd === 'G90' ) {

				//G90: Set to Absolute Positioning
				state.relative = false;

			} else if ( cmd === 'G91' ) {

				//G91: Set to state.relative Positioning
				state.relative = true;

			} else if ( cmd === 'G92' ) {

				//G92: Set Position
				var line = state;
				line.x = args.x !== undefined ? args.x : line.x;
				line.y = args.y !== undefined ? args.y : line.y;
				line.z = args.z !== undefined ? args.z : line.z;
				line.e = args.e !== undefined ? args.e : line.e;
				state = line;

			} else {

				//console.warn( 'THREE.GCodeLoader: Command not supported:' + cmd );

			}

		}

		function addObject( vertex, extruding ) {

			var geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
			geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( vertex, 3 ) );

			var segments = new THREE.LineSegments( geometry, extruding ? extrudingMaterial : pathMaterial );
			segments.name = 'layer' + i;
			object.add( segments );

		}

		var object = new THREE.Group();
		object.name = 'gcode';

		if ( this.splitLayer ) {

			for ( var i = 0; i < layers.length; i ++ ) {

				var layer = layers[ i ];
				addObject( layer.vertex, true );
				addObject( layer.pathVertex, false );

			}

		} else {

			var vertex = [], pathVertex = [];

			for ( var i = 0; i < layers.length; i ++ ) {

				var layer = layers[ i ];

				vertex = vertex.concat( layer.vertex );
				pathVertex = pathVertex.concat( layer.pathVertex );

			}

			addObject( vertex, true );
			addObject( pathVertex, false );

		}

		object.quaternion.setFromEuler( new THREE.Euler( - Math.PI / 2, 0, 0 ) );

		return object;

	}

};