three.js/examples/jsm/shaders/OceanShaders.js

import {
	Vector2
} from '../../../build/three.module.js';

// Description: A deep water ocean shader set
// based on an implementation of a Tessendorf Waves
// originally presented by David Li ( www.david.li/waves )

// The general method is to apply shaders to simulation Framebuffers
// and then sample these framebuffers when rendering the ocean mesh

// The set uses 7 shaders:

// -- Simulation shaders
// [1] ocean_sim_vertex         -> Vertex shader used to set up a 2x2 simulation plane centered at (0,0)
// [2] ocean_subtransform       -> Fragment shader used to subtransform the mesh (generates the displacement map)
// [3] ocean_initial_spectrum   -> Fragment shader used to set intitial wave frequency at a texel coordinate
// [4] ocean_phase              -> Fragment shader used to set wave phase at a texel coordinate
// [5] ocean_spectrum           -> Fragment shader used to set current wave frequency at a texel coordinate
// [6] ocean_normal             -> Fragment shader used to set face normals at a texel coordinate

// -- Rendering Shader
// [7] ocean_main               -> Vertex and Fragment shader used to create the final render

var OceanShaders = {};
OceanShaders[ 'ocean_sim_vertex' ] = {
	vertexShader: [
		'varying vec2 vUV;',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	vUV = position.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;',
		'	gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0 );',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )
};
OceanShaders[ 'ocean_subtransform' ] = {
	uniforms: {
		'u_input': { value: null },
		'u_transformSize': { value: 512.0 },
		'u_subtransformSize': { value: 250.0 }
	},
	fragmentShader: [
		//GPU FFT using a Stockham formulation

		'precision highp float;',
		'#include <common>',

		'uniform sampler2D u_input;',
		'uniform float u_transformSize;',
		'uniform float u_subtransformSize;',

		'varying vec2 vUV;',

		'vec2 multiplyComplex (vec2 a, vec2 b) {',
		'	return vec2(a[0] * b[0] - a[1] * b[1], a[1] * b[0] + a[0] * b[1]);',
		'}',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	#ifdef HORIZONTAL',
		'	float index = vUV.x * u_transformSize - 0.5;',
		'	#else',
		'	float index = vUV.y * u_transformSize - 0.5;',
		'	#endif',

		'	float evenIndex = floor(index / u_subtransformSize) * (u_subtransformSize * 0.5) + mod(index, u_subtransformSize * 0.5);',

		//transform two complex sequences simultaneously
		'	#ifdef HORIZONTAL',
		'	vec4 even = texture2D(u_input, vec2(evenIndex + 0.5, gl_FragCoord.y) / u_transformSize).rgba;',
		'	vec4 odd = texture2D(u_input, vec2(evenIndex + u_transformSize * 0.5 + 0.5, gl_FragCoord.y) / u_transformSize).rgba;',
		'	#else',
		'	vec4 even = texture2D(u_input, vec2(gl_FragCoord.x, evenIndex + 0.5) / u_transformSize).rgba;',
		'	vec4 odd = texture2D(u_input, vec2(gl_FragCoord.x, evenIndex + u_transformSize * 0.5 + 0.5) / u_transformSize).rgba;',
		'	#endif',

		'	float twiddleArgument = -2.0 * PI * (index / u_subtransformSize);',
		'	vec2 twiddle = vec2(cos(twiddleArgument), sin(twiddleArgument));',

		'	vec2 outputA = even.xy + multiplyComplex(twiddle, odd.xy);',
		'	vec2 outputB = even.zw + multiplyComplex(twiddle, odd.zw);',

		'	gl_FragColor = vec4(outputA, outputB);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )
};
OceanShaders[ 'ocean_initial_spectrum' ] = {
	uniforms: {
		'u_wind': { value: new Vector2( 10.0, 10.0 ) },
		'u_resolution': { value: 512.0 },
		'u_size': { value: 250.0 }
	},
	vertexShader: [
		'void main (void) {',
		'	gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' ),
	fragmentShader: [
		'precision highp float;',
		'#include <common>',

		'const float G = 9.81;',
		'const float KM = 370.0;',
		'const float CM = 0.23;',

		'uniform vec2 u_wind;',
		'uniform float u_resolution;',
		'uniform float u_size;',

		'float omega (float k) {',
		'	return sqrt(G * k * (1.0 + pow2(k / KM)));',
		'}',

		'#if __VERSION__ == 100',
		'float tanh (float x) {',
		'	return (1.0 - exp(-2.0 * x)) / (1.0 + exp(-2.0 * x));',
		'}',
		'#endif',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	vec2 coordinates = gl_FragCoord.xy - 0.5;',

		'	float n = (coordinates.x < u_resolution * 0.5) ? coordinates.x : coordinates.x - u_resolution;',
		'	float m = (coordinates.y < u_resolution * 0.5) ? coordinates.y : coordinates.y - u_resolution;',

		'	vec2 K = (2.0 * PI * vec2(n, m)) / u_size;',
		'	float k = length(K);',

		'	float l_wind = length(u_wind);',

		'	float Omega = 0.84;',
		'	float kp = G * pow2(Omega / l_wind);',

		'	float c = omega(k) / k;',
		'	float cp = omega(kp) / kp;',

		'	float Lpm = exp(-1.25 * pow2(kp / k));',
		'	float gamma = 1.7;',
		'	float sigma = 0.08 * (1.0 + 4.0 * pow(Omega, -3.0));',
		'	float Gamma = exp(-pow2(sqrt(k / kp) - 1.0) / 2.0 * pow2(sigma));',
		'	float Jp = pow(gamma, Gamma);',
		'	float Fp = Lpm * Jp * exp(-Omega / sqrt(10.0) * (sqrt(k / kp) - 1.0));',
		'	float alphap = 0.006 * sqrt(Omega);',
		'	float Bl = 0.5 * alphap * cp / c * Fp;',

		'	float z0 = 0.000037 * pow2(l_wind) / G * pow(l_wind / cp, 0.9);',
		'	float uStar = 0.41 * l_wind / log(10.0 / z0);',
		'	float alpham = 0.01 * ((uStar < CM) ? (1.0 + log(uStar / CM)) : (1.0 + 3.0 * log(uStar / CM)));',
		'	float Fm = exp(-0.25 * pow2(k / KM - 1.0));',
		'	float Bh = 0.5 * alpham * CM / c * Fm * Lpm;',

		'	float a0 = log(2.0) / 4.0;',
		'	float am = 0.13 * uStar / CM;',
		'	float Delta = tanh(a0 + 4.0 * pow(c / cp, 2.5) + am * pow(CM / c, 2.5));',

		'	float cosPhi = dot(normalize(u_wind), normalize(K));',

		'	float S = (1.0 / (2.0 * PI)) * pow(k, -4.0) * (Bl + Bh) * (1.0 + Delta * (2.0 * cosPhi * cosPhi - 1.0));',

		'	float dk = 2.0 * PI / u_size;',
		'	float h = sqrt(S / 2.0) * dk;',

		'	if (K.x == 0.0 && K.y == 0.0) {',
		'		h = 0.0;', //no DC term
		'	}',
		'	gl_FragColor = vec4(h, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )
};
OceanShaders[ 'ocean_phase' ] = {
	uniforms: {
		'u_phases': { value: null },
		'u_deltaTime': { value: null },
		'u_resolution': { value: null },
		'u_size': { value: null }
	},
	fragmentShader: [
		'precision highp float;',
		'#include <common>',

		'const float G = 9.81;',
		'const float KM = 370.0;',

		'varying vec2 vUV;',

		'uniform sampler2D u_phases;',
		'uniform float u_deltaTime;',
		'uniform float u_resolution;',
		'uniform float u_size;',

		'float omega (float k) {',
		'	return sqrt(G * k * (1.0 + k * k / KM * KM));',
		'}',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	float deltaTime = 1.0 / 60.0;',
		'	vec2 coordinates = gl_FragCoord.xy - 0.5;',
		'	float n = (coordinates.x < u_resolution * 0.5) ? coordinates.x : coordinates.x - u_resolution;',
		'	float m = (coordinates.y < u_resolution * 0.5) ? coordinates.y : coordinates.y - u_resolution;',
		'	vec2 waveVector = (2.0 * PI * vec2(n, m)) / u_size;',

		'	float phase = texture2D(u_phases, vUV).r;',
		'	float deltaPhase = omega(length(waveVector)) * u_deltaTime;',
		'	phase = mod(phase + deltaPhase, 2.0 * PI);',

		'	gl_FragColor = vec4(phase, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )
};
OceanShaders[ 'ocean_spectrum' ] = {
	uniforms: {
		'u_size': { value: null },
		'u_resolution': { value: null },
		'u_choppiness': { value: null },
		'u_phases': { value: null },
		'u_initialSpectrum': { value: null }
	},
	fragmentShader: [
		'precision highp float;',
		'#include <common>',

		'const float G = 9.81;',
		'const float KM = 370.0;',

		'varying vec2 vUV;',

		'uniform float u_size;',
		'uniform float u_resolution;',
		'uniform float u_choppiness;',
		'uniform sampler2D u_phases;',
		'uniform sampler2D u_initialSpectrum;',

		'vec2 multiplyComplex (vec2 a, vec2 b) {',
		'	return vec2(a[0] * b[0] - a[1] * b[1], a[1] * b[0] + a[0] * b[1]);',
		'}',

		'vec2 multiplyByI (vec2 z) {',
		'	return vec2(-z[1], z[0]);',
		'}',

		'float omega (float k) {',
		'	return sqrt(G * k * (1.0 + k * k / KM * KM));',
		'}',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	vec2 coordinates = gl_FragCoord.xy - 0.5;',
		'	float n = (coordinates.x < u_resolution * 0.5) ? coordinates.x : coordinates.x - u_resolution;',
		'	float m = (coordinates.y < u_resolution * 0.5) ? coordinates.y : coordinates.y - u_resolution;',
		'	vec2 waveVector = (2.0 * PI * vec2(n, m)) / u_size;',

		'	float phase = texture2D(u_phases, vUV).r;',
		'	vec2 phaseVector = vec2(cos(phase), sin(phase));',

		'	vec2 h0 = texture2D(u_initialSpectrum, vUV).rg;',
		'	vec2 h0Star = texture2D(u_initialSpectrum, vec2(1.0 - vUV + 1.0 / u_resolution)).rg;',
		'	h0Star.y *= -1.0;',

		'	vec2 h = multiplyComplex(h0, phaseVector) + multiplyComplex(h0Star, vec2(phaseVector.x, -phaseVector.y));',

		'	vec2 hX = -multiplyByI(h * (waveVector.x / length(waveVector))) * u_choppiness;',
		'	vec2 hZ = -multiplyByI(h * (waveVector.y / length(waveVector))) * u_choppiness;',

		//no DC term
		'	if (waveVector.x == 0.0 && waveVector.y == 0.0) {',
		'		h = vec2(0.0);',
		'		hX = vec2(0.0);',
		'		hZ = vec2(0.0);',
		'	}',

		'	gl_FragColor = vec4(hX + multiplyByI(h), hZ);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )
};
OceanShaders[ 'ocean_normals' ] = {
	uniforms: {
		'u_displacementMap': { value: null },
		'u_resolution': { value: null },
		'u_size': { value: null }
	},
	fragmentShader: [
		'precision highp float;',

		'varying vec2 vUV;',

		'uniform sampler2D u_displacementMap;',
		'uniform float u_resolution;',
		'uniform float u_size;',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	float texel = 1.0 / u_resolution;',
		'	float texelSize = u_size / u_resolution;',

		'	vec3 center = texture2D(u_displacementMap, vUV).rgb;',
		'	vec3 right = vec3(texelSize, 0.0, 0.0) + texture2D(u_displacementMap, vUV + vec2(texel, 0.0)).rgb - center;',
		'	vec3 left = vec3(-texelSize, 0.0, 0.0) + texture2D(u_displacementMap, vUV + vec2(-texel, 0.0)).rgb - center;',
		'	vec3 top = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -texelSize) + texture2D(u_displacementMap, vUV + vec2(0.0, -texel)).rgb - center;',
		'	vec3 bottom = vec3(0.0, 0.0, texelSize) + texture2D(u_displacementMap, vUV + vec2(0.0, texel)).rgb - center;',

		'	vec3 topRight = cross(right, top);',
		'	vec3 topLeft = cross(top, left);',
		'	vec3 bottomLeft = cross(left, bottom);',
		'	vec3 bottomRight = cross(bottom, right);',

		'	gl_FragColor = vec4(normalize(topRight + topLeft + bottomLeft + bottomRight), 1.0);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )
};
OceanShaders[ 'ocean_main' ] = {
	uniforms: {
		'u_displacementMap': { value: null },
		'u_normalMap': { value: null },
		'u_geometrySize': { value: null },
		'u_size': { value: null },
		'u_projectionMatrix': { value: null },
		'u_viewMatrix': { value: null },
		'u_cameraPosition': { value: null },
		'u_skyColor': { value: null },
		'u_oceanColor': { value: null },
		'u_sunDirection': { value: null },
		'u_exposure': { value: null }
	},
	vertexShader: [
		'precision highp float;',

		'varying vec3 vPos;',
		'varying vec2 vUV;',

		'uniform mat4 u_projectionMatrix;',
		'uniform mat4 u_viewMatrix;',
		'uniform float u_size;',
		'uniform float u_geometrySize;',
		'uniform sampler2D u_displacementMap;',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	vec3 newPos = position + texture2D(u_displacementMap, uv).rgb * (u_geometrySize / u_size);',
		'	vPos = newPos;',
		'	vUV = uv;',
		'	gl_Position = u_projectionMatrix * u_viewMatrix * vec4(newPos, 1.0);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' ),
	fragmentShader: [
		'precision highp float;',

		'varying vec3 vPos;',
		'varying vec2 vUV;',

		'uniform sampler2D u_displacementMap;',
		'uniform sampler2D u_normalMap;',
		'uniform vec3 u_cameraPosition;',
		'uniform vec3 u_oceanColor;',
		'uniform vec3 u_skyColor;',
		'uniform vec3 u_sunDirection;',
		'uniform float u_exposure;',

		'vec3 hdr (vec3 color, float exposure) {',
		'	return 1.0 - exp(-color * exposure);',
		'}',

		'void main (void) {',
		'	vec3 normal = texture2D(u_normalMap, vUV).rgb;',

		'	vec3 view = normalize(u_cameraPosition - vPos);',
		'	float fresnel = 0.02 + 0.98 * pow(1.0 - dot(normal, view), 5.0);',
		'	vec3 sky = fresnel * u_skyColor;',

		'	float diffuse = clamp(dot(normal, normalize(u_sunDirection)), 0.0, 1.0);',
		'	vec3 water = (1.0 - fresnel) * u_oceanColor * u_skyColor * diffuse;',

		'	vec3 color = sky + water;',

		'	gl_FragColor = vec4(hdr(color, u_exposure), 1.0);',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )
};

export { OceanShaders };