three.js/examples/js/misc/GPUComputationRenderer.js

/**
 * GPUComputationRenderer, based on SimulationRenderer by zz85
 *
 * The GPUComputationRenderer uses the concept of variables. These variables are RGBA float textures that hold 4 floats
 * for each compute element (texel)
 *
 * Each variable has a fragment shader that defines the computation made to obtain the variable in question.
 * You can use as many variables you need, and make dependencies so you can use textures of other variables in the shader
 * (the sampler uniforms are added automatically) Most of the variables will need themselves as dependency.
 *
 * The renderer has actually two render targets per variable, to make ping-pong. Textures from the current frame are used
 * as inputs to render the textures of the next frame.
 *
 * The render targets of the variables can be used as input textures for your visualization shaders.
 *
 * Variable names should be valid identifiers and should not collide with THREE GLSL used identifiers.
 * a common approach could be to use 'texture' prefixing the variable name; i.e texturePosition, textureVelocity...
 *
 * The size of the computation (sizeX * sizeY) is defined as 'resolution' automatically in the shader. For example:
 * #DEFINE resolution vec2( 1024.0, 1024.0 )
 *
 * -------------
 *
 * Basic use:
 *
 * // Initialization...
 *
 * // Create computation renderer
 * var gpuCompute = new THREE.GPUComputationRenderer( 1024, 1024, renderer );
 *
 * // Create initial state float textures
 * var pos0 = gpuCompute.createTexture();
 * var vel0 = gpuCompute.createTexture();
 * // and fill in here the texture data...
 *
 * // Add texture variables
 * var velVar = gpuCompute.addVariable( "textureVelocity", fragmentShaderVel, pos0 );
 * var posVar = gpuCompute.addVariable( "texturePosition", fragmentShaderPos, vel0 );
 *
 * // Add variable dependencies
 * gpuCompute.setVariableDependencies( velVar, [ velVar, posVar ] );
 * gpuCompute.setVariableDependencies( posVar, [ velVar, posVar ] );
 *
 * // Add custom uniforms
 * velVar.material.uniforms.time = { value: 0.0 };
 *
 * // Check for completeness
 * var error = gpuCompute.init();
 * if ( error !== null ) {
 *		console.error( error );
  * }
 *
 *
 * // In each frame...
 *
 * // Compute!
 * gpuCompute.compute();
 *
 * // Update texture uniforms in your visualization materials with the gpu renderer output
 * myMaterial.uniforms.myTexture.value = gpuCompute.getCurrentRenderTarget( posVar ).texture;
 *
 * // Do your rendering
 * renderer.render( myScene, myCamera );
 *
 * -------------
 *
 * Also, you can use utility functions to create ShaderMaterial and perform computations (rendering between textures)
 * Note that the shaders can have multiple input textures.
 *
 * var myFilter1 = gpuCompute.createShaderMaterial( myFilterFragmentShader1, { theTexture: { value: null } } );
 * var myFilter2 = gpuCompute.createShaderMaterial( myFilterFragmentShader2, { theTexture: { value: null } } );
 *
 * var inputTexture = gpuCompute.createTexture();
 *
 * // Fill in here inputTexture...
 *
 * myFilter1.uniforms.theTexture.value = inputTexture;
 *
 * var myRenderTarget = gpuCompute.createRenderTarget();
 * myFilter2.uniforms.theTexture.value = myRenderTarget.texture;
 *
 * var outputRenderTarget = gpuCompute.createRenderTarget();
 *
 * // Now use the output texture where you want:
 * myMaterial.uniforms.map.value = outputRenderTarget.texture;
 *
 * // And compute each frame, before rendering to screen:
 * gpuCompute.doRenderTarget( myFilter1, myRenderTarget );
 * gpuCompute.doRenderTarget( myFilter2, outputRenderTarget );
 *
 *
 *
 * @param {int} sizeX Computation problem size is always 2d: sizeX * sizeY elements.
 * @param {int} sizeY Computation problem size is always 2d: sizeX * sizeY elements.
 * @param {WebGLRenderer} renderer The renderer
  */

THREE.GPUComputationRenderer = function ( sizeX, sizeY, renderer ) {

	this.variables = [];

	this.currentTextureIndex = 0;

	var dataType = THREE.FloatType;

	var scene = new THREE.Scene();

	var camera = new THREE.Camera();
	camera.position.z = 1;

	var passThruUniforms = {
		passThruTexture: { value: null }
	};

	var passThruShader = createShaderMaterial( getPassThroughFragmentShader(), passThruUniforms );

	var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 2, 2 ), passThruShader );
	scene.add( mesh );


	this.setDataType = function ( type ) {

		dataType = type;
		return this;

	};

	this.addVariable = function ( variableName, computeFragmentShader, initialValueTexture ) {

		var material = this.createShaderMaterial( computeFragmentShader );

		var variable = {
			name: variableName,
			initialValueTexture: initialValueTexture,
			material: material,
			dependencies: null,
			renderTargets: [],
			wrapS: null,
			wrapT: null,
			minFilter: THREE.NearestFilter,
			magFilter: THREE.NearestFilter
		};

		this.variables.push( variable );

		return variable;

	};

	this.setVariableDependencies = function ( variable, dependencies ) {

		variable.dependencies = dependencies;

	};

	this.init = function () {

		if ( renderer.capabilities.isWebGL2 === false && renderer.extensions.has( 'OES_texture_float' ) === false ) {

			return 'No OES_texture_float support for float textures.';

		}

		if ( renderer.capabilities.maxVertexTextures === 0 ) {

			return 'No support for vertex shader textures.';

		}

		for ( var i = 0; i < this.variables.length; i ++ ) {

			var variable = this.variables[ i ];

			// Creates rendertargets and initialize them with input texture
			variable.renderTargets[ 0 ] = this.createRenderTarget( sizeX, sizeY, variable.wrapS, variable.wrapT, variable.minFilter, variable.magFilter );
			variable.renderTargets[ 1 ] = this.createRenderTarget( sizeX, sizeY, variable.wrapS, variable.wrapT, variable.minFilter, variable.magFilter );
			this.renderTexture( variable.initialValueTexture, variable.renderTargets[ 0 ] );
			this.renderTexture( variable.initialValueTexture, variable.renderTargets[ 1 ] );

			// Adds dependencies uniforms to the ShaderMaterial
			var material = variable.material;
			var uniforms = material.uniforms;

			if ( variable.dependencies !== null ) {

				for ( var d = 0; d < variable.dependencies.length; d ++ ) {

					var depVar = variable.dependencies[ d ];

					if ( depVar.name !== variable.name ) {

						// Checks if variable exists
						var found = false;
						for ( var j = 0; j < this.variables.length; j ++ ) {

							if ( depVar.name === this.variables[ j ].name ) {

								found = true;
								break;

							}

						}

						if ( ! found ) {

							return 'Variable dependency not found. Variable=' + variable.name + ', dependency=' + depVar.name;

						}

					}

					uniforms[ depVar.name ] = { value: null };

					material.fragmentShader = '\nuniform sampler2D ' + depVar.name + ';\n' + material.fragmentShader;

				}

			}

		}

		this.currentTextureIndex = 0;

		return null;

	};

	this.compute = function () {

		var currentTextureIndex = this.currentTextureIndex;
		var nextTextureIndex = this.currentTextureIndex === 0 ? 1 : 0;

		for ( var i = 0, il = this.variables.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

			var variable = this.variables[ i ];

			// Sets texture dependencies uniforms
			if ( variable.dependencies !== null ) {

				var uniforms = variable.material.uniforms;
				for ( var d = 0, dl = variable.dependencies.length; d < dl; d ++ ) {

					var depVar = variable.dependencies[ d ];

					uniforms[ depVar.name ].value = depVar.renderTargets[ currentTextureIndex ].texture;

				}

			}

			// Performs the computation for this variable
			this.doRenderTarget( variable.material, variable.renderTargets[ nextTextureIndex ] );

		}

		this.currentTextureIndex = nextTextureIndex;

	};

	this.getCurrentRenderTarget = function ( variable ) {

		return variable.renderTargets[ this.currentTextureIndex ];

	};

	this.getAlternateRenderTarget = function ( variable ) {

		return variable.renderTargets[ this.currentTextureIndex === 0 ? 1 : 0 ];

	};

	function addResolutionDefine( materialShader ) {

		materialShader.defines.resolution = 'vec2( ' + sizeX.toFixed( 1 ) + ', ' + sizeY.toFixed( 1 ) + ' )';

	}

	this.addResolutionDefine = addResolutionDefine;


	// The following functions can be used to compute things manually

	function createShaderMaterial( computeFragmentShader, uniforms ) {

		uniforms = uniforms || {};

		var material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
			uniforms: uniforms,
			vertexShader: getPassThroughVertexShader(),
			fragmentShader: computeFragmentShader
		} );

		addResolutionDefine( material );

		return material;

	}

	this.createShaderMaterial = createShaderMaterial;

	this.createRenderTarget = function ( sizeXTexture, sizeYTexture, wrapS, wrapT, minFilter, magFilter ) {

		sizeXTexture = sizeXTexture || sizeX;
		sizeYTexture = sizeYTexture || sizeY;

		wrapS = wrapS || THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping;
		wrapT = wrapT || THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping;

		minFilter = minFilter || THREE.NearestFilter;
		magFilter = magFilter || THREE.NearestFilter;

		var renderTarget = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( sizeXTexture, sizeYTexture, {
			wrapS: wrapS,
			wrapT: wrapT,
			minFilter: minFilter,
			magFilter: magFilter,
			format: THREE.RGBAFormat,
			type: dataType,
			depthBuffer: false
		} );

		return renderTarget;

	};

	this.createTexture = function () {

		var data = new Float32Array( sizeX * sizeY * 4 );
		return new THREE.DataTexture( data, sizeX, sizeY, THREE.RGBAFormat, THREE.FloatType );

	};

	this.renderTexture = function ( input, output ) {

		// Takes a texture, and render out in rendertarget
		// input = Texture
		// output = RenderTarget

		passThruUniforms.passThruTexture.value = input;

		this.doRenderTarget( passThruShader, output );

		passThruUniforms.passThruTexture.value = null;

	};

	this.doRenderTarget = function ( material, output ) {

		var currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();

		mesh.material = material;
		renderer.setRenderTarget( output );
		renderer.render( scene, camera );
		mesh.material = passThruShader;

		renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );

	};

	// Shaders

	function getPassThroughVertexShader() {

		return	'void main()	{\n' +
				'\n' +
				'	gl_Position = vec4( position, 1.0 );\n' +
				'\n' +
				'}\n';

	}

	function getPassThroughFragmentShader() {

		return	'uniform sampler2D passThruTexture;\n' +
				'\n' +
				'void main() {\n' +
				'\n' +
				'	vec2 uv = gl_FragCoord.xy / resolution.xy;\n' +
				'\n' +
				'	gl_FragColor = texture2D( passThruTexture, uv );\n' +
				'\n' +
				'}\n';

	}

};