lots-of-objects-animated.html 12 KB

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  1. <!-- Licensed under a BSD license. See license.html for license -->
  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
  3. <html>
  4. <head>
  5. <meta charset="utf-8">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
  7. <title>Three.js - Lots of Objects - Animated</title>
  8. <style>
  9. html, body {
  10. height: 100%;
  11. margin: 0;
  12. color: white;
  13. }
  14. #c {
  15. width: 100%;
  16. height: 100%;
  17. display: block;
  18. }
  19. #ui {
  20. position: absolute;
  21. left: 1em;
  22. top: 1em;
  23. }
  24. #ui>div {
  25. font-size: 20pt;
  26. padding: 1em;
  27. display: inline-block;
  28. }
  29. #ui>div.selected {
  30. color: red;
  31. }
  32. @media (max-width: 700px) {
  33. #ui>div {
  34. display: block;
  35. padding: .25em;
  36. }
  37. }
  38. </style>
  39. </head>
  40. <body>
  41. <canvas id="c"></canvas>
  42. <div id="ui"></div>
  43. </body>
  44. <script type="module">
  45. import * as THREE from '../../build/three.module.js';
  46. import * as BufferGeometryUtils from '../../examples/jsm/utils/BufferGeometryUtils.js';
  47. import {OrbitControls} from '../../examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls.js';
  48. import {TWEEN} from '../../examples/jsm/libs/tween.module.min.js';
  49. class TweenManger {
  50. constructor() {
  51. this.numTweensRunning = 0;
  52. }
  53. _handleComplete() {
  54. --this.numTweensRunning;
  55. console.assert(this.numTweensRunning >= 0); /* eslint no-console: off */
  56. }
  57. createTween(targetObject) {
  58. const self = this;
  59. ++this.numTweensRunning;
  60. let userCompleteFn = () => {};
  61. // create a new tween and install our own onComplete callback
  62. const tween = new TWEEN.Tween(targetObject).onComplete(function(...args) {
  63. self._handleComplete();
  64. userCompleteFn.call(this, ...args);
  65. });
  66. // replace the tween's onComplete function with our own
  67. // so we can call the user's callback if they supply one.
  68. tween.onComplete = (fn) => {
  69. userCompleteFn = fn;
  70. return tween;
  71. };
  72. return tween;
  73. }
  74. update() {
  75. TWEEN.update();
  76. return this.numTweensRunning > 0;
  77. }
  78. }
  79. function main() {
  80. const canvas = document.querySelector('#c');
  81. const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas});
  82. const tweenManager = new TweenManger();
  83. const fov = 60;
  84. const aspect = 2; // the canvas default
  85. const near = 0.1;
  86. const far = 10;
  87. const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
  88. camera.position.z = 2.5;
  89. const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
  90. controls.enableDamping = true;
  91. controls.enablePan = false;
  92. controls.minDistance = 1.2;
  93. controls.maxDistance = 4;
  94. controls.update();
  95. const scene = new THREE.Scene();
  96. scene.background = new THREE.Color('black');
  97. {
  98. const loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
  99. const texture = loader.load('resources/images/world.jpg', render);
  100. const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1, 64, 32);
  101. const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({map: texture});
  102. scene.add(new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material));
  103. }
  104. async function loadFile(url) {
  105. const req = await fetch(url);
  106. return req.text();
  107. }
  108. function parseData(text) {
  109. const data = [];
  110. const settings = {data};
  111. let max;
  112. let min;
  113. // split into lines
  114. text.split('\n').forEach((line) => {
  115. // split the line by whitespace
  116. const parts = line.trim().split(/\s+/);
  117. if (parts.length === 2) {
  118. // only 2 parts, must be a key/value pair
  119. settings[parts[0]] = parseFloat(parts[1]);
  120. } else if (parts.length > 2) {
  121. // more than 2 parts, must be data
  122. const values = parts.map((v) => {
  123. const value = parseFloat(v);
  124. if (value === settings.NODATA_value) {
  125. return undefined;
  126. }
  127. max = Math.max(max === undefined ? value : max, value);
  128. min = Math.min(min === undefined ? value : min, value);
  129. return value;
  130. });
  131. data.push(values);
  132. }
  133. });
  134. return Object.assign(settings, {min, max});
  135. }
  136. function addBoxes(file, hueRange) {
  137. const {min, max, data} = file;
  138. const range = max - min;
  139. // these helpers will make it easy to position the boxes
  140. // We can rotate the lon helper on its Y axis to the longitude
  141. const lonHelper = new THREE.Object3D();
  142. scene.add(lonHelper);
  143. // We rotate the latHelper on its X axis to the latitude
  144. const latHelper = new THREE.Object3D();
  145. lonHelper.add(latHelper);
  146. // The position helper moves the object to the edge of the sphere
  147. const positionHelper = new THREE.Object3D();
  148. positionHelper.position.z = 1;
  149. latHelper.add(positionHelper);
  150. // Used to move the center of the cube so it scales from the position Z axis
  151. const originHelper = new THREE.Object3D();
  152. originHelper.position.z = 0.5;
  153. positionHelper.add(originHelper);
  154. const color = new THREE.Color();
  155. const lonFudge = Math.PI * .5;
  156. const latFudge = Math.PI * -0.135;
  157. const geometries = [];
  158. data.forEach((row, latNdx) => {
  159. row.forEach((value, lonNdx) => {
  160. if (value === undefined) {
  161. return;
  162. }
  163. const amount = (value - min) / range;
  164. const boxWidth = 1;
  165. const boxHeight = 1;
  166. const boxDepth = 1;
  167. const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(boxWidth, boxHeight, boxDepth);
  168. // adjust the helpers to point to the latitude and longitude
  169. lonHelper.rotation.y = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(lonNdx + file.xllcorner) + lonFudge;
  170. latHelper.rotation.x = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(latNdx + file.yllcorner) + latFudge;
  171. // use the world matrix of the origin helper to
  172. // position this geometry
  173. positionHelper.scale.set(0.005, 0.005, THREE.MathUtils.lerp(0.01, 0.5, amount));
  174. originHelper.updateWorldMatrix(true, false);
  175. geometry.applyMatrix4(originHelper.matrixWorld);
  176. // compute a color
  177. const hue = THREE.MathUtils.lerp(...hueRange, amount);
  178. const saturation = 1;
  179. const lightness = THREE.MathUtils.lerp(0.4, 1.0, amount);
  180. color.setHSL(hue, saturation, lightness);
  181. // get the colors as an array of values from 0 to 255
  182. const rgb = color.toArray().map(v => v * 255);
  183. // make an array to store colors for each vertex
  184. const numVerts = geometry.getAttribute('position').count;
  185. const itemSize = 3; // r, g, b
  186. const colors = new Uint8Array(itemSize * numVerts);
  187. // copy the color into the colors array for each vertex
  188. colors.forEach((v, ndx) => {
  189. colors[ndx] = rgb[ndx % 3];
  190. });
  191. const normalized = true;
  192. const colorAttrib = new THREE.BufferAttribute(colors, itemSize, normalized);
  193. geometry.setAttribute('color', colorAttrib);
  194. geometries.push(geometry);
  195. });
  196. });
  197. const mergedGeometry = BufferGeometryUtils.mergeBufferGeometries(
  198. geometries, false);
  199. const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
  200. vertexColors: true,
  201. transparent: true,
  202. opacity: 0,
  203. });
  204. const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(mergedGeometry, material);
  205. scene.add(mesh);
  206. return mesh;
  207. }
  208. async function loadData(info) {
  209. const text = await loadFile(info.url);
  210. info.file = parseData(text);
  211. }
  212. async function loadAll() {
  213. const fileInfos = [
  214. {name: 'men', hueRange: [0.7, 0.3], url: 'resources/data/gpw/gpw_v4_basic_demographic_characteristics_rev10_a000_014mt_2010_cntm_1_deg.asc' },
  215. {name: 'women', hueRange: [0.9, 1.1], url: 'resources/data/gpw/gpw_v4_basic_demographic_characteristics_rev10_a000_014ft_2010_cntm_1_deg.asc' },
  216. ];
  217. await Promise.all(fileInfos.map(loadData));
  218. function mapValues(data, fn) {
  219. return data.map((row, rowNdx) => {
  220. return row.map((value, colNdx) => {
  221. return fn(value, rowNdx, colNdx);
  222. });
  223. });
  224. }
  225. function makeDiffFile(baseFile, otherFile, compareFn) {
  226. let min;
  227. let max;
  228. const baseData = baseFile.data;
  229. const otherData = otherFile.data;
  230. const data = mapValues(baseData, (base, rowNdx, colNdx) => {
  231. const other = otherData[rowNdx][colNdx];
  232. if (base === undefined || other === undefined) {
  233. return undefined;
  234. }
  235. const value = compareFn(base, other);
  236. min = Math.min(min === undefined ? value : min, value);
  237. max = Math.max(max === undefined ? value : max, value);
  238. return value;
  239. });
  240. // make a copy of baseFile and replace min, max, and data
  241. // with the new data
  242. return {...baseFile, min, max, data};
  243. }
  244. // generate a new set of data
  245. {
  246. const menInfo = fileInfos[0];
  247. const womenInfo = fileInfos[1];
  248. const menFile = menInfo.file;
  249. const womenFile = womenInfo.file;
  250. function amountGreaterThan(a, b) {
  251. return Math.max(a - b, 0);
  252. }
  253. fileInfos.push({
  254. name: '>50%men',
  255. hueRange: [0.6, 1.1],
  256. file: makeDiffFile(menFile, womenFile, (men, women) => {
  257. return amountGreaterThan(men, women);
  258. }),
  259. });
  260. fileInfos.push({
  261. name: '>50% women',
  262. hueRange: [0.0, 0.4],
  263. file: makeDiffFile(womenFile, menFile, (women, men) => {
  264. return amountGreaterThan(women, men);
  265. }),
  266. });
  267. }
  268. function showFileInfo(fileInfos, fileInfo) {
  269. fileInfos.forEach((info) => {
  270. const durationInMs = 1000;
  271. const visible = fileInfo === info;
  272. // const scale = visible ? 1 : 0.1;
  273. const opacity = visible ? 1 : 0;
  274. info.elem.className = visible ? 'selected' : '';
  275. info.root.visible = visible || info.root.material.opacity > 0;
  276. tweenManager.createTween(info.root.material)
  277. .to({opacity}, durationInMs)
  278. .start()
  279. .onComplete(() => {
  280. info.root.visible = visible;
  281. });
  282. // tweenManager.createTween(info.root.material)
  283. // .to({depthWrite: visible}, 0)
  284. // .delay(durationInMs * .5)
  285. // .start();
  286. // tweenManager.createTween(info.root)
  287. // .to({visible}, 0)
  288. // .delay(durationInMs)
  289. // .start();
  290. // tweenManager.createTween(info.root.scale)
  291. // .to({x: scale, y: scale, z: scale}, durationInMs)
  292. // .start();
  293. });
  294. requestRenderIfNotRequested();
  295. }
  296. const uiElem = document.querySelector('#ui');
  297. fileInfos.forEach((info) => {
  298. const boxes = addBoxes(info.file, info.hueRange);
  299. info.root = boxes;
  300. // boxes.scale.set(0.1, 0.1, 0.1);
  301. const div = document.createElement('div');
  302. info.elem = div;
  303. div.textContent = info.name;
  304. uiElem.appendChild(div);
  305. function show() {
  306. showFileInfo(fileInfos, info);
  307. }
  308. div.addEventListener('mouseover', show);
  309. div.addEventListener('touchstart', show);
  310. });
  311. // show the first set of data
  312. showFileInfo(fileInfos, fileInfos[0]);
  313. }
  314. loadAll();
  315. function resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer) {
  316. const canvas = renderer.domElement;
  317. const width = canvas.clientWidth;
  318. const height = canvas.clientHeight;
  319. const needResize = canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height;
  320. if (needResize) {
  321. renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
  322. }
  323. return needResize;
  324. }
  325. let renderRequested = false;
  326. function render() {
  327. renderRequested = undefined;
  328. if (resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer)) {
  329. const canvas = renderer.domElement;
  330. camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
  331. camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  332. }
  333. if (tweenManager.update()) {
  334. requestRenderIfNotRequested();
  335. }
  336. controls.update();
  337. renderer.render(scene, camera);
  338. }
  339. render();
  340. function requestRenderIfNotRequested() {
  341. if (!renderRequested) {
  342. renderRequested = true;
  343. requestAnimationFrame(render);
  344. }
  345. }
  346. controls.addEventListener('change', requestRenderIfNotRequested);
  347. window.addEventListener('resize', requestRenderIfNotRequested);
  348. }
  349. main();
  350. </script>
  351. </html>