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<head>
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<body>
	<h1>纹理常量（Texture Constants）</h1>

	<h2>映射模式</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.UVMapping
		THREE.CubeReflectionMapping
		THREE.CubeRefractionMapping
		THREE.EquirectangularReflectionMapping
		THREE.EquirectangularRefractionMapping
		THREE.CubeUVReflectionMapping
		THREE.CubeUVRefractionMapping
		</code>

	<p>
		这些常量定义了纹理贴图的映射模式。<br />
		[page:Constant UVMapping]是默认值，纹理使用网格的坐标来进行映射。<br /><br />
		其它的值定义了环境映射的类型。<br /><br />

		[page:Constant CubeReflectionMapping] 和 [page:Constant CubeRefractionMapping] 用于 [page:CubeTexture CubeTexture] ——
		由6个纹理组合而成，每个纹理都是立方体的一个面。

		对于[page:CubeTexture CubeTexture]来说，[page:Constant CubeReflectionMapping]是其默认值。<br /><br />

		[page:Constant EquirectangularReflectionMapping] 和 [page:Constant EquirectangularRefractionMapping]
		用于等距圆柱投影的环境贴图，也被叫做经纬线映射贴图。等距圆柱投影贴图表示沿着其水平中线360°的视角，以及沿着其垂直轴向180°的视角。贴图顶部和底部的边缘分别对应于它所映射的球体的北极和南极。
		<br /><br />

		请查看示例：[example:webgl_materials_envmaps materials / envmaps] 。
	</p>


	<h2>包裹模式</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.RepeatWrapping
		THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping
		THREE.MirroredRepeatWrapping
		</code>
	<p>
		这些常量定义了纹理贴图的 [page:Texture.wrapS wrapS] 和 [page:Texture.wrapT wrapT] 属性，定义了水平和垂直方向上纹理的包裹方式。
		<br /><br />

		使用[page:constant RepeatWrapping]，纹理将简单地重复到无穷大。
		With [page:constant RepeatWrapping] the texture will simply repeat to infinity.<br /><br />

		[page:constant ClampToEdgeWrapping]是默认值，纹理中的最后一个像素将延伸到网格的边缘。<br /><br />

		使用[page:constant MirroredRepeatWrapping]， 纹理将重复到无穷大，在每次重复时将进行镜像。
	</p>

	<h2>放大滤镜（Magnification Filters）</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.NearestFilter
		THREE.LinearFilter
		</code>

	<p>
		这些常量用于纹理的[page:Texture.magFilter magFilter]属性，它们定义了当被纹理化的像素映射到小于或者等于1纹理元素（texel）的区域时，将要使用的纹理放大函数。<br /><br />

		[page:constant NearestFilter]返回与指定纹理坐标（在曼哈顿距离之内）最接近的纹理元素的值。<br /><br />

		[page:constant LinearFilter]是默认值，返回距离指定的纹理坐标最近的四个纹理元素的加权平均值，
		并且可以包含纹理的其他部分中，被包裹或者被重复的项目，具体取决于 [page:Texture.wrapS wrapS] 和 [page:Texture.wrapT wrapT] 的值，and on the exact mapping。
		</p>

	<h2>缩小滤镜（Minification Filters）</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.NearestFilter
		THREE.NearestMipmapNearestFilter
		THREE.NearestMipmapLinearFilter
		THREE.LinearFilter
		THREE.LinearMipmapNearestFilter
		THREE.LinearMipmapLinearFilter
	</code>

	<p>
		这些常量用于纹理的[page:Texture.minFilter minFilter]属性，它们定义了当被纹理化的像素映射到大于1纹理元素（texel）的区域时，将要使用的纹理缩小函数。<br /><br />

		除了[page:constant NearestFilter] 和 [page:constant LinearFilter]，
		下面的四个函数也可以用于缩小：<br /><br />

		[page:constant NearestMipmapNearestFilter]选择与被纹理化像素的尺寸最匹配的mipmap，
		并以[page:constant NearestFilter]（最靠近像素中心的纹理元素）为标准来生成纹理值。
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant NearestMipmapLinearFilter]选择与被纹理化像素的尺寸最接近的两个mipmap，
		并以[page:constant NearestFilter]为标准来从每个mipmap中生成纹理值。最终的纹理值是这两个值的加权平均值。
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant LinearMipmapNearestFilter]选择与被纹理化像素的尺寸最匹配的mipmap，
		并以[page:constant LinearFilter]（最靠近像素中心的四个纹理元素的加权平均值）为标准来生成纹理值。
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant LinearMipmapLinearFilter]是默认值，它选择与被纹理化像素的尺寸最接近的两个mipmap，
		并以[page:constant LinearFilter]为标准来从每个mipmap中生成纹理值。最终的纹理值是这两个值的加权平均值。<br /><br />

		请查看示例：[example:webgl_materials_texture_filters materials / texture / filters]。
	</p>

	<h2>类型</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.UnsignedByteType
		THREE.ByteType
		THREE.ShortType
		THREE.UnsignedShortType
		THREE.IntType
		THREE.UnsignedIntType
		THREE.FloatType
		THREE.HalfFloatType
		THREE.UnsignedShort4444Type
		THREE.UnsignedShort5551Type
		THREE.UnsignedShort565Type
		THREE.UnsignedInt248Type
		</code>
	<p>
		这些常量用于纹理的[page:Texture.type type]属性，这些属性必须与正确的格式相对应。详情请查看下方。<br /><br />

		[page:constant UnsignedByteType] 是默认值。
	</p>

	<h2>格式</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.AlphaFormat
		THREE.RedFormat
		THREE.RedIntegerFormat
		THREE.RGFormat
		THREE.RGIntegerFormat
		THREE.RGBFormat
		THREE.RGBIntegerFormat
		THREE.RGBAFormat
		THREE.RGBAIntegerFormat
		THREE.LuminanceFormat
		THREE.LuminanceAlphaFormat
		THREE.DepthFormat
		THREE.DepthStencilFormat
	</code>
	<p>
		这些常量用于纹理的[page:Texture.format format]属性，它们定义了shader（着色器）将如何读取的2D纹理或者*texels*（纹理元素）的元素。.<br /><br />

		[page:constant AlphaFormat] 丢弃红、绿、蓝分量，仅读取Alpha分量。<br /><br />

		[page:constant RedFormat] discards the green and blue components and reads just the red component.<br /><br />

		[page:constant RedIntegerFormat] discards the green and blue components and reads just the red component.
		The texels are read as integers instead of floating point.
		(can only be used with a WebGL 2 rendering context).
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant RGFormat] discards the alpha, and blue components and reads the red, and green components.
		(can only be used with a WebGL 2 rendering context).
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant RGIntegerFormat] discards the alpha, and blue components and reads the red, and green components.
		The texels are read as integers instead of floating point.
		(can only be used with a WebGL 2 rendering context).
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant RGBFormat] 丢弃Alpha分量，仅读取红、绿、蓝分量。<br /><br />

		[page:constant RGBIntegerFormat] discards the alpha components and reads the red, green and blue components.
		(can only be used with a WebGL 2 rendering context).
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant RGBAFormat] 是默认值，它将读取红、绿、蓝和Alpha分量。<br /><br />

		[page:constant RGBAIntegerFormat] is the default and reads the red, green, blue and alpha components.
		The texels are read as integers instead of floating point.
		(can only be used with a WebGL 2 rendering context).
		<br /><br />

		[page:constant LuminanceFormat] 将每个元素作为单独的亮度分量来读取。
		将其转换为范围限制在[0,1]区间的浮点数，然后通过将亮度值放入红、绿、蓝通道，并将1.0赋给Alpha通道，来组装成一个RGBA元素。<br /><br />

		[page:constant LuminanceAlphaFormat] 将每个元素同时作为亮度分量和Alpha分量来读取。
		和上面[page:constant LuminanceFormat]的处理过程是一致的，除了Alpha分量具有除了*1.0*以外的值。<br /><br />

		[page:constant DepthFormat]将每个元素作为单独的深度值来读取，将其转换为范围限制在[0,1]区间的浮点数。
		它是[page:DepthTexture DepthTexture]的默认值。<br /><br />

		[page:constant DepthStencilFormat]将每个元素同时作为一对深度值和模板值来读取。
		其中的深度分量解释为[page:constant DepthFormat]。
		模板分量基于深度+模板的内部格式来进行解释。

		<br /><br />
		请注意，纹理必须具有正确的[page:Texture.type type]设置，正如上一节所描述的那样。
		请参阅[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/WebGLRenderingContext/texImage2D WebGLRenderingContext.texImage2D]
		来获得有关详细信息。
	</p>

	<h2>DDS / ST3C 压缩纹理格式</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format
		THREE.RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format
		THREE.RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format
		THREE.RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format
		</code>
	<p>
		要使用[page:CompressedTexture CompressedTexture]中的[page:Texture.format format]属性，
		需要获得[link:https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc/ WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc]
		扩展的支持。<br /><br />

		通过这个扩展，这里的四种[link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Texture_Compression S3TC]格式将可以使用：<br />

		[page:constant RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format]：RGB图像格式的DXT1压缩图像。
		[page:constant RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format]：RGB图像格式的DXT1压缩图像，Alpha仅具有是/否透明两个值。<br />
		[page:constant RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format]：RGBA图像格式的DXT3压缩图像，和32位RGBA纹理贴图相比，它提供了4:1的压缩比。<br />
		[page:constant RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format]：RGBA图像格式的DXT5压缩图像，它也提供了4:1的压缩比，但与DX3格式的不同之处在于其Alpha是如何被压缩的。<br />
	</p>

	<h2>PVRTC 压缩纹理格式（PVRTC Compressed Texture Formats）</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format
		THREE.RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format
		THREE.RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format
		THREE.RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format
		</code>
	<p>
		要使用[page:CompressedTexture CompressedTexture]中的[page:Texture.format format]属性，需要获得
		[link:https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc/ WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc]
		扩展的支持。<br />
		PVRTC通常只在具有PowerVR芯片的移动设备上可用，这些设备主要是苹果设备。<br /><br />


		通过这个扩展，这里的四种[link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVRTC PVRTC]格式将可以使用：<br />

		[page:constant RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format]：4位模式下的RGB压缩，每4x4像素一个块。<br />
		[page:constant RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format]：2位模式下的RGB压缩，每8x4像素一个块。<br />
		[page:constant RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format]: 4位模式下的RGBA压缩，每4x4像素一个块。<br />
		[page:constant RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format]: 2位模式下的RGB压缩，每8x4像素一个块。<br />
	</p>

	<h2>ETC 压缩纹理格式</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.RGB_ETC1_Format
		THREE.RGB_ETC2_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format
		</code>
		<p>
		For use with a [page:CompressedTexture CompressedTexture]'s [page:Texture.format format]	property,
		these require support for the [link:https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1/ WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1]
		(ETC1) or [link:https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc/ WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc]
		(ETC2) extensions. <br /><br />
		</p>

	<h2>ASTC Compressed Texture Format</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format
		THREE.RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_Format
		THREE.SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_Format
	</code>
	<p>
	For use with a [page:CompressedTexture CompressedTexture]'s [page:Texture.format format]	property,
	these require support for the [link:https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc/ WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc] extension. <br /><br />
	</p>

	<h2>Internal Formats</h2>
	<code>
	'ALPHA'
	'RGB'
	'RGBA'
	'LUMINANCE'
	'LUMINANCE_ALPHA'
	'RED_INTEGER'
	'R8'
	'R8_SNORM'
	'R8I'
	'R8UI'
	'R16I'
	'R16UI'
	'R16F'
	'R32I'
	'R32UI'
	'R32F'
	'RG8'
	'RG8_SNORM'
	'RG8I'
	'RG8UI'
	'RG16I'
	'RG16UI'
	'RG16F'
	'RG32I'
	'RG32UI'
	'RG32F'
	'RGB565'
	'RGB8'
	'RGB8_SNORM'
	'RGB8I'
	'RGB8UI'
	'RGB16I'
	'RGB16UI'
	'RGB16F'
	'RGB32I'
	'RGB32UI'
	'RGB32F'
	'RGB9_E5'
	'SRGB8'
	'R11F_G11F_B10F'
	'RGBA4'
	'RGBA8'
	'RGBA8_SNORM'
	'RGBA8I'
	'RGBA8UI'
	'RGBA16I'
	'RGBA16UI'
	'RGBA16F'
	'RGBA32I'
	'RGBA32UI'
	'RGBA32F'
	'RGB5_A1'
	'RGB10_A2'
	'RGB10_A2UI'
	'SRGB8_ALPHA8'
	'DEPTH_COMPONENT16'
	'DEPTH_COMPONENT24'
	'DEPTH_COMPONENT32F'
	'DEPTH24_STENCIL8'
	'DEPTH32F_STENCIL8'
	</code>

	<p>

	Heads up: changing the internal format of a texture will only affect the
	texture when using a WebGL 2 rendering context.<br /><br />

	For use with a texture's [page:Texture.internalFormat internalFormat]	property,
	these define how elements of a texture, or *texels*, are stored on the GPU.<br /><br />

	[page:constant R8] stores the red component on 8 bits.<br /><br />

	[page:constant R8_SNORM] stores the red component on 8 bits. The component is stored as normalized. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R8I] stores the red component on 8 bits. The component is stored as an integer. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R8UI] stores the red component on 8 bits. The component is stored as an unsigned integer. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R16I] stores the red component on 16 bits. The component is stored as an integer. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R16UI] stores the red component on 16 bits. The component is stored as an unsigned integer. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R16F] stores the red component on 16 bits. The component is stored as floating point. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R32I] stores the red component on 32 bits. The component is stored as an integer. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R32UI] stores the red component on 32 bits. The component is stored as an unsigned integer. <br /><br />

	[page:constant R32F] stores the red component on 32 bits. The component is stored as floating point. <br /><br />

	[page:constant RG8] stores the red and green components on 8 bits each.<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG8_SNORM] stores the red and green components on 8 bits each.
	Every component is stored as normalized.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG8I] stores the red and green components on 8 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG8UI] stores the red and green components on 8 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG16I] stores the red and green components on 16 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG16UI] stores the red and green components on 16 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG16F] stores the red and green components on 16 bits each.
	Every component is stored as floating point.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG32I] stores the red and green components on 32 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG32UI] stores the red and green components on 32 bits.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RG32F] stores the red and green components on 32 bits.
	Every component is stored as floating point.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB8] stores the red, green, and blue components on 8 bits each.

	[page:constant RGB8_SNORM] stores the red, green, and blue components on 8 bits each.
	Every component is stored as normalized.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB8I] stores the red, green, and blue components on 8 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB8UI] stores the red, green, and blue components on 8 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB16I] stores the red, green, and blue components on 16 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB16UI] stores the red, green, and blue components on 16 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB16F] stores the red, green, and blue components on 16 bits each.
	Every component is stored as floating point
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB32I] stores the red, green, and blue components on 32 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB32UI] stores the red, green, and blue components on 32 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB32F] stores the red, green, and blue components on 32 bits each.
	Every component is stored as floating point
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant R11F_G11F_B10F] stores the red, green, and blue components respectively on 11 bits, 11 bits, and 10bits.
	Every component is stored as floating point.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB565] stores the red, green, and blue components respectively on 5 bits, 6 bits, and 5 bits.<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB9_E5] stores the red, green, and blue components on 9 bits each.<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA8] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 8 bits each.<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA8_SNORM] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 8 bits.
	Every component is stored as normalized.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA8I] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 8 bits each.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA8UI] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 8 bits.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA16I] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 16 bits.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA16UI] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 16 bits.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA16F] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 16 bits.
	Every component is stored as floating point.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA32I] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 32 bits.
	Every component is stored as an integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA32UI] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 32 bits.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGBA32F] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 32 bits.
	Every component is stored as floating point.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB5_A1] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components respectively on 5 bits, 5 bits, 5 bits, and 1 bit.<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB10_A2] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components respectively on 10 bits, 10 bits, 10 bits and 2 bits.<br /><br />

	[page:constant RGB10_A2UI] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components respectively on 10 bits, 10 bits, 10 bits and 2 bits.
	Every component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant SRGB8] stores the red, green, and blue components on 8 bits each.<br /><br />

	[page:constant SRGB8_ALPHA8] stores the red, green, blue, and alpha components on 8 bits each.<br /><br />

	[page:constant DEPTH_COMPONENT16] stores the depth component on 16bits.<br /><br />

	[page:constant DEPTH_COMPONENT24] stores the depth component on 24bits.<br /><br />

	[page:constant DEPTH_COMPONENT32F] stores the depth component on 32bits. The component is stored as floating point.<br /><br />

	[page:constant DEPTH24_STENCIL8] stores the depth, and stencil components respectively on 24 bits and 8 bits.
	The stencil component is stored as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	[page:constant DEPTH32F_STENCIL8] stores the depth, and stencil components respectively on 32 bits and 8 bits.
	The depth component is stored as floating point, and the stencil component as an unsigned integer.
	<br /><br />

	Note that the texture must have the correct [page:Texture.type type] set,
	as well as the correct [page:Texture.format format].

	See [link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/WebGLRenderingContext/texImage2D WebGLRenderingContext.texImage2D], and
	[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL2RenderingContext/texImage3D WebGL2RenderingContext.texImage3D],
	for more details regarding the possible combination of [page:Texture.format format], [page:Texture.internalFormat internalFormat],
	and [page:Texture.type type].<br /><br />

	For more in-depth information regarding internal formats, you can also refer directly
	to the [link:https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/2.0/ WebGL2 Specification] and
	to the [link:https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/specs/es/3.0/es_spec_3.0.pdf OpenGL ES 3.0 Specification].
	</p>

	<h2>编码</h2>
	<code>
		THREE.LinearEncoding
		THREE.sRGBEncoding
		THREE.BasicDepthPacking
		THREE.RGBADepthPacking
		</code>
	<p>
		这些常量用于纹理的[page:Texture.encoding encoding]属性。<br /><br />

		如果编码类型在纹理已被一个材质使用之后发生了改变，
		你需要来设置[page:Material.needsUpdate Material.needsUpdate]为*true*来使得材质重新编译。<br /><br />

		[page:constant LinearEncoding]是默认值。
		除此之外的其他值仅在材质的贴图、envMap和emissiveMap中有效。
	</p>

	<h2>源代码</h2>
	<p>
		[link:https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/src/constants.js src/constants.js]
	</p>
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