javascript
/
three.js
spiegel van https://github.com/tazdij/three.js.git


			
				
					
						
						
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286
							<!-- Licensed under a BSD license. See license.html for license -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
    <title>Three.js - Voxel Geometry - Culled Faces</title>
    <style>
    html, body {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0;
    }
    #c {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        display: block;
    }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <canvas id="c"></canvas>
  </body>
<!-- Import maps polyfill -->
<!-- Remove this when import maps will be widely supported -->
<script async src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script>

<script type="importmap">
{
  "imports": {
    "three": "../../build/three.module.js"
  }
}
</script>

<script type="module">
import * as THREE from 'three';
import {OrbitControls} from '../../examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls.js';

class VoxelWorld {
  constructor(cellSize) {
    this.cellSize = cellSize;
    this.cellSliceSize = cellSize * cellSize;
    this.cell = new Uint8Array(cellSize * cellSize * cellSize);
  }
  computeVoxelOffset(x, y, z) {
    const {cellSize, cellSliceSize} = this;
    const voxelX = THREE.MathUtils.euclideanModulo(x, cellSize) | 0;
    const voxelY = THREE.MathUtils.euclideanModulo(y, cellSize) | 0;
    const voxelZ = THREE.MathUtils.euclideanModulo(z, cellSize) | 0;
    return voxelY * cellSliceSize +
           voxelZ * cellSize +
           voxelX;
  }
  getCellForVoxel(x, y, z) {
    const {cellSize} = this;
    const cellX = Math.floor(x / cellSize);
    const cellY = Math.floor(y / cellSize);
    const cellZ = Math.floor(z / cellSize);
    if (cellX !== 0 || cellY !== 0 || cellZ !== 0) {
      return null;
    }
    return this.cell;
  }
  setVoxel(x, y, z, v) {
    const cell = this.getCellForVoxel(x, y, z);
    if (!cell) {
      return;  // TODO: add a new cell?
    }
    const voxelOffset = this.computeVoxelOffset(x, y, z);
    cell[voxelOffset] = v;
  }
  getVoxel(x, y, z) {
    const cell = this.getCellForVoxel(x, y, z);
    if (!cell) {
      return 0;
    }
    const voxelOffset = this.computeVoxelOffset(x, y, z);
    return cell[voxelOffset];
  }
  generateGeometryDataForCell(cellX, cellY, cellZ) {
    const {cellSize} = this;
    const positions = [];
    const normals = [];
    const indices = [];
    const startX = cellX * cellSize;
    const startY = cellY * cellSize;
    const startZ = cellZ * cellSize;

    for (let y = 0; y < cellSize; ++y) {
      const voxelY = startY + y;
      for (let z = 0; z < cellSize; ++z) {
        const voxelZ = startZ + z;
        for (let x = 0; x < cellSize; ++x) {
          const voxelX = startX + x;
          const voxel = this.getVoxel(voxelX, voxelY, voxelZ);
          if (voxel) {
            // There is a voxel here but do we need faces for it?
            for (const {dir, corners} of VoxelWorld.faces) {
              const neighbor = this.getVoxel(
                  voxelX + dir[0],
                  voxelY + dir[1],
                  voxelZ + dir[2]);
              if (!neighbor) {
                // this voxel has no neighbor in this direction so we need a face.
                const ndx = positions.length / 3;
                for (const pos of corners) {
                  positions.push(pos[0] + x, pos[1] + y, pos[2] + z);
                  normals.push(...dir);
                }
                indices.push(
                  ndx, ndx + 1, ndx + 2,
                  ndx + 2, ndx + 1, ndx + 3,
                );
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return {
      positions,
      normals,
      indices,
    };
  }
}

VoxelWorld.faces = [
  { // left
    dir: [ -1,  0,  0, ],
    corners: [
      [ 0, 1, 0 ],
      [ 0, 0, 0 ],
      [ 0, 1, 1 ],
      [ 0, 0, 1 ],
    ],
  },
  { // right
    dir: [  1,  0,  0, ],
    corners: [
      [ 1, 1, 1 ],
      [ 1, 0, 1 ],
      [ 1, 1, 0 ],
      [ 1, 0, 0 ],
    ],
  },
  { // bottom
    dir: [  0, -1,  0, ],
    corners: [
      [ 1, 0, 1 ],
      [ 0, 0, 1 ],
      [ 1, 0, 0 ],
      [ 0, 0, 0 ],
    ],
  },
  { // top
    dir: [  0,  1,  0, ],
    corners: [
      [ 0, 1, 1 ],
      [ 1, 1, 1 ],
      [ 0, 1, 0 ],
      [ 1, 1, 0 ],
    ],
  },
  { // back
    dir: [  0,  0, -1, ],
    corners: [
      [ 1, 0, 0 ],
      [ 0, 0, 0 ],
      [ 1, 1, 0 ],
      [ 0, 1, 0 ],
    ],
  },
  { // front
    dir: [  0,  0,  1, ],
    corners: [
      [ 0, 0, 1 ],
      [ 1, 0, 1 ],
      [ 0, 1, 1 ],
      [ 1, 1, 1 ],
    ],
  },
];

function main() {
  const canvas = document.querySelector('#c');
  const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas});

  const cellSize = 32;

  const fov = 75;
  const aspect = 2;  // the canvas default
  const near = 0.1;
  const far = 1000;
  const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
  camera.position.set(-cellSize * .3, cellSize * .8, -cellSize * .3);

  const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
  controls.target.set(cellSize / 2, cellSize / 3, cellSize / 2);
  controls.update();

  const scene = new THREE.Scene();
  scene.background = new THREE.Color('lightblue');

  function addLight(x, y, z) {
    const color = 0xFFFFFF;
    const intensity = 1;
    const light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(color, intensity);
    light.position.set(x, y, z);
    scene.add(light);
  }
  addLight(-1,  2,  4);
  addLight( 1, -1, -2);

  const world = new VoxelWorld(cellSize);

  for (let y = 0; y < cellSize; ++y) {
    for (let z = 0; z < cellSize; ++z) {
      for (let x = 0; x < cellSize; ++x) {
        const height = (Math.sin(x / cellSize * Math.PI * 2) + Math.sin(z / cellSize * Math.PI * 3)) * (cellSize / 6) + (cellSize / 2);
        if (y < height) {
          world.setVoxel(x, y, z, 1);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  const {positions, normals, indices} = world.generateGeometryDataForCell(0, 0, 0);
  const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
  const material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 'green'});

  const positionNumComponents = 3;
  const normalNumComponents = 3;
  geometry.setAttribute(
      'position',
      new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(positions), positionNumComponents));
  geometry.setAttribute(
      'normal',
      new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(normals), normalNumComponents));
  geometry.setIndex(indices);
  const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
  scene.add(mesh);

  function resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer) {
    const canvas = renderer.domElement;
    const width = canvas.clientWidth;
    const height = canvas.clientHeight;
    const needResize = canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height;
    if (needResize) {
      renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
    }
    return needResize;
  }

  let renderRequested = false;

  function render() {
    renderRequested = undefined;

    if (resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer)) {
      const canvas = renderer.domElement;
      camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
      camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
    }

    controls.update();
    renderer.render(scene, camera);
  }
  render();

  function requestRenderIfNotRequested() {
    if (!renderRequested) {
      renderRequested = true;
      requestAnimationFrame(render);
    }
  }

  controls.addEventListener('change', requestRenderIfNotRequested);
  window.addEventListener('resize', requestRenderIfNotRequested);
}

main();
</script>
</html>