three.js/examples/js/objects/Water.js

( function () {

	/**
 * Work based on :
 * https://github.com/Slayvin: Flat mirror for three.js
 * https://home.adelphi.edu/~stemkoski/ : An implementation of water shader based on the flat mirror
 * http://29a.ch/ && http://29a.ch/slides/2012/webglwater/ : Water shader explanations in WebGL
 */

	class Water extends THREE.Mesh {

		constructor( geometry, options = {} ) {

			super( geometry );
			this.isWater = true;
			const scope = this;
			const textureWidth = options.textureWidth !== undefined ? options.textureWidth : 512;
			const textureHeight = options.textureHeight !== undefined ? options.textureHeight : 512;
			const clipBias = options.clipBias !== undefined ? options.clipBias : 0.0;
			const alpha = options.alpha !== undefined ? options.alpha : 1.0;
			const time = options.time !== undefined ? options.time : 0.0;
			const normalSampler = options.waterNormals !== undefined ? options.waterNormals : null;
			const sunDirection = options.sunDirection !== undefined ? options.sunDirection : new THREE.Vector3( 0.70707, 0.70707, 0.0 );
			const sunColor = new THREE.Color( options.sunColor !== undefined ? options.sunColor : 0xffffff );
			const waterColor = new THREE.Color( options.waterColor !== undefined ? options.waterColor : 0x7F7F7F );
			const eye = options.eye !== undefined ? options.eye : new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 );
			const distortionScale = options.distortionScale !== undefined ? options.distortionScale : 20.0;
			const side = options.side !== undefined ? options.side : THREE.FrontSide;
			const fog = options.fog !== undefined ? options.fog : false;

			//

			const mirrorPlane = new THREE.Plane();
			const normal = new THREE.Vector3();
			const mirrorWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
			const cameraWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
			const rotationMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
			const lookAtPosition = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, - 1 );
			const clipPlane = new THREE.Vector4();
			const view = new THREE.Vector3();
			const target = new THREE.Vector3();
			const q = new THREE.Vector4();
			const textureMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
			const mirrorCamera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera();
			const renderTarget = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( textureWidth, textureHeight );
			const mirrorShader = {
				uniforms: THREE.UniformsUtils.merge( [ THREE.UniformsLib[ 'fog' ], THREE.UniformsLib[ 'lights' ], {
					'normalSampler': {
						value: null
					},
					'mirrorSampler': {
						value: null
					},
					'alpha': {
						value: 1.0
					},
					'time': {
						value: 0.0
					},
					'size': {
						value: 1.0
					},
					'distortionScale': {
						value: 20.0
					},
					'textureMatrix': {
						value: new THREE.Matrix4()
					},
					'sunColor': {
						value: new THREE.Color( 0x7F7F7F )
					},
					'sunDirection': {
						value: new THREE.Vector3( 0.70707, 0.70707, 0 )
					},
					'eye': {
						value: new THREE.Vector3()
					},
					'waterColor': {
						value: new THREE.Color( 0x555555 )
					}
				} ] ),
				vertexShader: /* glsl */`
				uniform mat4 textureMatrix;
				uniform float time;

				varying vec4 mirrorCoord;
				varying vec4 worldPosition;

				#include <common>
				#include <fog_pars_vertex>
				#include <shadowmap_pars_vertex>
				#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>

				void main() {
					mirrorCoord = modelMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
					worldPosition = mirrorCoord.xyzw;
					mirrorCoord = textureMatrix * mirrorCoord;
					vec4 mvPosition =  modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
					gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;

				#include <beginnormal_vertex>
				#include <defaultnormal_vertex>
				#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>
				#include <fog_vertex>
				#include <shadowmap_vertex>
			}`,
				fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
				uniform sampler2D mirrorSampler;
				uniform float alpha;
				uniform float time;
				uniform float size;
				uniform float distortionScale;
				uniform sampler2D normalSampler;
				uniform vec3 sunColor;
				uniform vec3 sunDirection;
				uniform vec3 eye;
				uniform vec3 waterColor;

				varying vec4 mirrorCoord;
				varying vec4 worldPosition;

				vec4 getNoise( vec2 uv ) {
					vec2 uv0 = ( uv / 103.0 ) + vec2(time / 17.0, time / 29.0);
					vec2 uv1 = uv / 107.0-vec2( time / -19.0, time / 31.0 );
					vec2 uv2 = uv / vec2( 8907.0, 9803.0 ) + vec2( time / 101.0, time / 97.0 );
					vec2 uv3 = uv / vec2( 1091.0, 1027.0 ) - vec2( time / 109.0, time / -113.0 );
					vec4 noise = texture2D( normalSampler, uv0 ) +
						texture2D( normalSampler, uv1 ) +
						texture2D( normalSampler, uv2 ) +
						texture2D( normalSampler, uv3 );
					return noise * 0.5 - 1.0;
				}

				void sunLight( const vec3 surfaceNormal, const vec3 eyeDirection, float shiny, float spec, float diffuse, inout vec3 diffuseColor, inout vec3 specularColor ) {
					vec3 reflection = normalize( reflect( -sunDirection, surfaceNormal ) );
					float direction = max( 0.0, dot( eyeDirection, reflection ) );
					specularColor += pow( direction, shiny ) * sunColor * spec;
					diffuseColor += max( dot( sunDirection, surfaceNormal ), 0.0 ) * sunColor * diffuse;
				}

				#include <common>
				#include <packing>
				#include <bsdfs>
				#include <fog_pars_fragment>
				#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>
				#include <lights_pars_begin>
				#include <shadowmap_pars_fragment>
				#include <shadowmask_pars_fragment>

				void main() {

					#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>
					vec4 noise = getNoise( worldPosition.xz * size );
					vec3 surfaceNormal = normalize( noise.xzy * vec3( 1.5, 1.0, 1.5 ) );

					vec3 diffuseLight = vec3(0.0);
					vec3 specularLight = vec3(0.0);

					vec3 worldToEye = eye-worldPosition.xyz;
					vec3 eyeDirection = normalize( worldToEye );
					sunLight( surfaceNormal, eyeDirection, 100.0, 2.0, 0.5, diffuseLight, specularLight );

					float distance = length(worldToEye);

					vec2 distortion = surfaceNormal.xz * ( 0.001 + 1.0 / distance ) * distortionScale;
					vec3 reflectionSample = vec3( texture2D( mirrorSampler, mirrorCoord.xy / mirrorCoord.w + distortion ) );

					float theta = max( dot( eyeDirection, surfaceNormal ), 0.0 );
					float rf0 = 0.3;
					float reflectance = rf0 + ( 1.0 - rf0 ) * pow( ( 1.0 - theta ), 5.0 );
					vec3 scatter = max( 0.0, dot( surfaceNormal, eyeDirection ) ) * waterColor;
					vec3 albedo = mix( ( sunColor * diffuseLight * 0.3 + scatter ) * getShadowMask(), ( vec3( 0.1 ) + reflectionSample * 0.9 + reflectionSample * specularLight ), reflectance);
					vec3 outgoingLight = albedo;
					gl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, alpha );

					#include <tonemapping_fragment>
					#include <fog_fragment>
				}`
			};
			const material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
				fragmentShader: mirrorShader.fragmentShader,
				vertexShader: mirrorShader.vertexShader,
				uniforms: THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( mirrorShader.uniforms ),
				lights: true,
				side: side,
				fog: fog
			} );
			material.uniforms[ 'mirrorSampler' ].value = renderTarget.texture;
			material.uniforms[ 'textureMatrix' ].value = textureMatrix;
			material.uniforms[ 'alpha' ].value = alpha;
			material.uniforms[ 'time' ].value = time;
			material.uniforms[ 'normalSampler' ].value = normalSampler;
			material.uniforms[ 'sunColor' ].value = sunColor;
			material.uniforms[ 'waterColor' ].value = waterColor;
			material.uniforms[ 'sunDirection' ].value = sunDirection;
			material.uniforms[ 'distortionScale' ].value = distortionScale;
			material.uniforms[ 'eye' ].value = eye;
			scope.material = material;
			scope.onBeforeRender = function ( renderer, scene, camera ) {

				mirrorWorldPosition.setFromMatrixPosition( scope.matrixWorld );
				cameraWorldPosition.setFromMatrixPosition( camera.matrixWorld );
				rotationMatrix.extractRotation( scope.matrixWorld );
				normal.set( 0, 0, 1 );
				normal.applyMatrix4( rotationMatrix );
				view.subVectors( mirrorWorldPosition, cameraWorldPosition );

				// Avoid rendering when mirror is facing away

				if ( view.dot( normal ) > 0 ) return;
				view.reflect( normal ).negate();
				view.add( mirrorWorldPosition );
				rotationMatrix.extractRotation( camera.matrixWorld );
				lookAtPosition.set( 0, 0, - 1 );
				lookAtPosition.applyMatrix4( rotationMatrix );
				lookAtPosition.add( cameraWorldPosition );
				target.subVectors( mirrorWorldPosition, lookAtPosition );
				target.reflect( normal ).negate();
				target.add( mirrorWorldPosition );
				mirrorCamera.position.copy( view );
				mirrorCamera.up.set( 0, 1, 0 );
				mirrorCamera.up.applyMatrix4( rotationMatrix );
				mirrorCamera.up.reflect( normal );
				mirrorCamera.lookAt( target );
				mirrorCamera.far = camera.far; // Used in WebGLBackground

				mirrorCamera.updateMatrixWorld();
				mirrorCamera.projectionMatrix.copy( camera.projectionMatrix );

				// Update the texture matrix
				textureMatrix.set( 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
				textureMatrix.multiply( mirrorCamera.projectionMatrix );
				textureMatrix.multiply( mirrorCamera.matrixWorldInverse );

				// Now update projection matrix with new clip plane, implementing code from: http://www.terathon.com/code/oblique.html
				// Paper explaining this technique: http://www.terathon.com/lengyel/Lengyel-Oblique.pdf
				mirrorPlane.setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint( normal, mirrorWorldPosition );
				mirrorPlane.applyMatrix4( mirrorCamera.matrixWorldInverse );
				clipPlane.set( mirrorPlane.normal.x, mirrorPlane.normal.y, mirrorPlane.normal.z, mirrorPlane.constant );
				const projectionMatrix = mirrorCamera.projectionMatrix;
				q.x = ( Math.sign( clipPlane.x ) + projectionMatrix.elements[ 8 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 0 ];
				q.y = ( Math.sign( clipPlane.y ) + projectionMatrix.elements[ 9 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 5 ];
				q.z = - 1.0;
				q.w = ( 1.0 + projectionMatrix.elements[ 10 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 14 ];

				// Calculate the scaled plane vector
				clipPlane.multiplyScalar( 2.0 / clipPlane.dot( q ) );

				// Replacing the third row of the projection matrix
				projectionMatrix.elements[ 2 ] = clipPlane.x;
				projectionMatrix.elements[ 6 ] = clipPlane.y;
				projectionMatrix.elements[ 10 ] = clipPlane.z + 1.0 - clipBias;
				projectionMatrix.elements[ 14 ] = clipPlane.w;
				eye.setFromMatrixPosition( camera.matrixWorld );

				// Render

				const currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
				const currentXrEnabled = renderer.xr.enabled;
				const currentShadowAutoUpdate = renderer.shadowMap.autoUpdate;
				scope.visible = false;
				renderer.xr.enabled = false; // Avoid camera modification and recursion
				renderer.shadowMap.autoUpdate = false; // Avoid re-computing shadows

				renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );
				renderer.state.buffers.depth.setMask( true ); // make sure the depth buffer is writable so it can be properly cleared, see #18897

				if ( renderer.autoClear === false ) renderer.clear();
				renderer.render( scene, mirrorCamera );
				scope.visible = true;
				renderer.xr.enabled = currentXrEnabled;
				renderer.shadowMap.autoUpdate = currentShadowAutoUpdate;
				renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );

				// Restore viewport

				const viewport = camera.viewport;
				if ( viewport !== undefined ) {

					renderer.state.viewport( viewport );

				}

			};

		}

	}

	THREE.Water = Water;

} )();