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- <!-- Licensed under a BSD license. See license.html for license -->
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
- <title>Three.js - Primitives</title>
- <style>
- html, body {
- height: 100%;
- margin: 0;
- }
- #c {
- width: 100%;
- height: 100%;
- display: block;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="c"></canvas>
- </body>
- <!-- Import maps polyfill -->
- <!-- Remove this when import maps will be widely supported -->
- <script async src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script>
- <script type="importmap">
- {
- "imports": {
- "three": "../../build/three.module.js",
- "three/addons/": "../../examples/jsm/"
- }
- }
- </script>
- <script type="module">
- import * as THREE from 'three';
- import {FontLoader} from 'three/addons/loaders/FontLoader.js';
- import {ParametricGeometry} from 'three/addons/geometries/ParametricGeometry.js';
- import {TextGeometry} from 'three/addons/geometries/TextGeometry.js';
- function main() {
- const canvas = document.querySelector('#c');
- const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true, canvas});
- const fov = 40;
- const aspect = 2; // the canvas default
- const near = 0.1;
- const far = 1000;
- const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
- camera.position.z = 120;
- const scene = new THREE.Scene();
- scene.background = new THREE.Color(0xAAAAAA);
- {
- const color = 0xFFFFFF;
- const intensity = 1;
- const light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(color, intensity);
- light.position.set(-1, 2, 4);
- scene.add(light);
- }
- {
- const color = 0xFFFFFF;
- const intensity = 1;
- const light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(color, intensity);
- light.position.set(1, -2, -4);
- scene.add(light);
- }
- const objects = [];
- const spread = 15;
- function addObject(x, y, obj) {
- obj.position.x = x * spread;
- obj.position.y = y * spread;
- scene.add(obj);
- objects.push(obj);
- }
- function createMaterial() {
- const material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
- side: THREE.DoubleSide,
- });
- const hue = Math.random();
- const saturation = 1;
- const luminance = .5;
- material.color.setHSL(hue, saturation, luminance);
- return material;
- }
- function addSolidGeometry(x, y, geometry) {
- const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, createMaterial());
- addObject(x, y, mesh);
- }
- function addLineGeometry(x, y, geometry) {
- const material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({color: 0x000000});
- const mesh = new THREE.LineSegments(geometry, material);
- addObject(x, y, mesh);
- }
- {
- const width = 8;
- const height = 8;
- const depth = 8;
- addSolidGeometry(-2, 2, new THREE.BoxGeometry(width, height, depth));
- }
- {
- const radius = 7;
- const segments = 24;
- addSolidGeometry(-1, 2, new THREE.CircleGeometry(radius, segments));
- }
- {
- const radius = 6;
- const height = 8;
- const segments = 16;
- addSolidGeometry(0, 2, new THREE.ConeGeometry(radius, height, segments));
- }
- {
- const radiusTop = 4;
- const radiusBottom = 4;
- const height = 8;
- const radialSegments = 12;
- addSolidGeometry(1, 2, new THREE.CylinderGeometry(radiusTop, radiusBottom, height, radialSegments));
- }
- {
- const radius = 7;
- addSolidGeometry(2, 2, new THREE.DodecahedronGeometry(radius));
- }
- {
- const shape = new THREE.Shape();
- const x = -2.5;
- const y = -5;
- shape.moveTo(x + 2.5, y + 2.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 2.5, y + 2.5, x + 2, y, x, y);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x - 3, y, x - 3, y + 3.5, x - 3, y + 3.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x - 3, y + 5.5, x - 1.5, y + 7.7, x + 2.5, y + 9.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 6, y + 7.7, x + 8, y + 4.5, x + 8, y + 3.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 8, y + 3.5, x + 8, y, x + 5, y);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 3.5, y, x + 2.5, y + 2.5, x + 2.5, y + 2.5);
- const extrudeSettings = {
- steps: 2,
- depth: 2,
- bevelEnabled: true,
- bevelThickness: 1,
- bevelSize: 1,
- bevelSegments: 2,
- };
- addSolidGeometry(-2, 1, new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry(shape, extrudeSettings));
- }
- {
- const radius = 7;
- addSolidGeometry(-1, 1, new THREE.IcosahedronGeometry(radius));
- }
- {
- const points = [];
- for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
- points.push(new THREE.Vector2(Math.sin(i * 0.2) * 3 + 3, (i - 5) * .8));
- }
- addSolidGeometry(0, 1, new THREE.LatheGeometry(points));
- }
- {
- const radius = 7;
- addSolidGeometry(1, 1, new THREE.OctahedronGeometry(radius));
- }
- {
- /*
- from: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/b8d8a8625465bd634aa68e5846354d69f34d2ff5/examples/js/ParametricGeometries.js
- The MIT License
- Copyright © 2010-2018 three.js authors
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- THE SOFTWARE.
- */
- function klein(v, u, target) {
- u *= Math.PI;
- v *= 2 * Math.PI;
- u = u * 2;
- let x;
- let z;
- if (u < Math.PI) {
- x = 3 * Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.sin(u)) + (2 * (1 - Math.cos(u) / 2)) * Math.cos(u) * Math.cos(v);
- z = -8 * Math.sin(u) - 2 * (1 - Math.cos(u) / 2) * Math.sin(u) * Math.cos(v);
- } else {
- x = 3 * Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.sin(u)) + (2 * (1 - Math.cos(u) / 2)) * Math.cos(v + Math.PI);
- z = -8 * Math.sin(u);
- }
- const y = -2 * (1 - Math.cos(u) / 2) * Math.sin(v);
- target.set(x, y, z).multiplyScalar(0.75);
- }
- const slices = 25;
- const stacks = 25;
- addSolidGeometry(2, 1, new ParametricGeometry(klein, slices, stacks));
- }
- {
- const width = 9;
- const height = 9;
- const widthSegments = 2;
- const heightSegments = 2;
- addSolidGeometry(-2, 0, new THREE.PlaneGeometry(width, height, widthSegments, heightSegments));
- }
- {
- const verticesOfCube = [
- -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1,
- -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1,
- ];
- const indicesOfFaces = [
- 2, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2,
- 0, 4, 7, 7, 3, 0,
- 0, 1, 5, 5, 4, 0,
- 1, 2, 6, 6, 5, 1,
- 2, 3, 7, 7, 6, 2,
- 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 4,
- ];
- const radius = 7;
- const detail = 2;
- addSolidGeometry(-1, 0, new THREE.PolyhedronGeometry(verticesOfCube, indicesOfFaces, radius, detail));
- }
- {
- const innerRadius = 2;
- const outerRadius = 7;
- const segments = 18;
- addSolidGeometry(0, 0, new THREE.RingGeometry(innerRadius, outerRadius, segments));
- }
- {
- const shape = new THREE.Shape();
- const x = -2.5;
- const y = -5;
- shape.moveTo(x + 2.5, y + 2.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 2.5, y + 2.5, x + 2, y, x, y);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x - 3, y, x - 3, y + 3.5, x - 3, y + 3.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x - 3, y + 5.5, x - 1.5, y + 7.7, x + 2.5, y + 9.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 6, y + 7.7, x + 8, y + 4.5, x + 8, y + 3.5);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 8, y + 3.5, x + 8, y, x + 5, y);
- shape.bezierCurveTo(x + 3.5, y, x + 2.5, y + 2.5, x + 2.5, y + 2.5);
- addSolidGeometry(1, 0, new THREE.ShapeGeometry(shape));
- }
- {
- const radius = 7;
- const widthSegments = 12;
- const heightSegments = 8;
- addSolidGeometry(2, 0, new THREE.SphereGeometry(radius, widthSegments, heightSegments));
- }
- {
- const radius = 7;
- addSolidGeometry(-2, -1, new THREE.TetrahedronGeometry(radius));
- }
- {
- const loader = new FontLoader();
- // promisify font loading
- function loadFont(url) {
- return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
- loader.load(url, resolve, undefined, reject);
- });
- }
- async function doit() {
- const font = await loadFont('/examples/fonts/helvetiker_regular.typeface.json'); /* threejs.org: url */
- const geometry = new TextGeometry('three.js', {
- font: font,
- size: 3.0,
- height: .2,
- curveSegments: 12,
- bevelEnabled: true,
- bevelThickness: 0.15,
- bevelSize: .3,
- bevelSegments: 5,
- });
- const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, createMaterial());
- geometry.computeBoundingBox();
- geometry.boundingBox.getCenter(mesh.position).multiplyScalar(-1);
- const parent = new THREE.Object3D();
- parent.add(mesh);
- addObject(-1, -1, parent);
- }
- doit();
- }
- {
- const radius = 5;
- const tubeRadius = 2;
- const radialSegments = 8;
- const tubularSegments = 24;
- addSolidGeometry(0, -1, new THREE.TorusGeometry(radius, tubeRadius, radialSegments, tubularSegments));
- }
- {
- const radius = 3.5;
- const tube = 1.5;
- const radialSegments = 8;
- const tubularSegments = 64;
- const p = 2;
- const q = 3;
- addSolidGeometry(1, -1, new THREE.TorusKnotGeometry(radius, tube, tubularSegments, radialSegments, p, q));
- }
- {
- class CustomSinCurve extends THREE.Curve {
- constructor(scale) {
- super();
- this.scale = scale;
- }
- getPoint(t) {
- const tx = t * 3 - 1.5;
- const ty = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * t);
- const tz = 0;
- return new THREE.Vector3(tx, ty, tz).multiplyScalar(this.scale);
- }
- }
- const path = new CustomSinCurve(4);
- const tubularSegments = 20;
- const radius = 1;
- const radialSegments = 8;
- const closed = false;
- addSolidGeometry(2, -1, new THREE.TubeGeometry(path, tubularSegments, radius, radialSegments, closed));
- }
- {
- const width = 8;
- const height = 8;
- const depth = 8;
- const thresholdAngle = 15;
- addLineGeometry(-1, -2, new THREE.EdgesGeometry(
- new THREE.BoxGeometry(width, height, depth),
- thresholdAngle));
- }
- {
- const width = 8;
- const height = 8;
- const depth = 8;
- addLineGeometry(1, -2, new THREE.WireframeGeometry(new THREE.BoxGeometry(width, height, depth)));
- }
- function resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer) {
- const canvas = renderer.domElement;
- const width = canvas.clientWidth;
- const height = canvas.clientHeight;
- const needResize = canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height;
- if (needResize) {
- renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
- }
- return needResize;
- }
- function render(time) {
- time *= 0.001;
- if (resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer)) {
- const canvas = renderer.domElement;
- camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
- camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
- }
- objects.forEach((obj, ndx) => {
- const speed = .1 + ndx * .05;
- const rot = time * speed;
- obj.rotation.x = rot;
- obj.rotation.y = rot;
- });
- renderer.render(scene, camera);
- requestAnimationFrame(render);
- }
- requestAnimationFrame(render);
- }
- main();
- </script>
- </html>
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