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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <title>three.js webgl - instancing test (meshes)</title>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
- <style>
- body {
- color: #ffffff;
- font-family: Monospace;
- font-size: 13px;
- text-align: center;
- font-weight: bold;
- background-color: #000000;
- margin: 0px;
- overflow: hidden;
- }
- #info {
- position: absolute;
- top: 0px;
- width: 100%;
- padding: 5px;
- }
- a {
- color: #ffffff;
- }
- #notSupported {
- width: 50%;
- margin: auto;
- border: 2px red solid;
- margin-top: 20px;
- padding: 10px;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="container"></div>
- <div id="info">
- <a href="http://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> - instancing test (meshes)
- <div id="notSupported" style="display:none">Sorry your graphics card + browser does not support hardware instancing</div>
- </div>
- <script src="../build/three.js"></script>
- <script src="js/WebGL.js"></script>
- <script src="js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>
- <script src="js/controls/TrackballControls.js"></script>
- <script id="vertexShader" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
- precision highp float;
- attribute vec3 instancePosition;
- attribute vec4 instanceQuaternion;
- attribute vec3 instanceScale;
- varying vec3 vColor;
- vec3 applyTRS( vec3 position, vec3 translation, vec4 quaternion, vec3 scale ) {
- position *= scale;
- position += 2.0 * cross( quaternion.xyz, cross( quaternion.xyz, position ) + quaternion.w * position );
- return position + translation;
- }
- void main(){
- vColor = color;
- vec3 transformed = applyTRS( position.xyz, instancePosition, instanceQuaternion, instanceScale );
- gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( transformed, 1.0 );
- }
- </script>
- <script id="fragmentShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
- precision highp float;
- varying vec3 vColor;
- void main() {
- gl_FragColor = vec4( vColor, 1.0 );
- }
- </script>
- <script>
- if ( WEBGL.isWebGLAvailable() === false ) {
- document.body.appendChild( WEBGL.getWebGLErrorMessage() );
- }
- var container, stats;
- var camera, scene, renderer;
- var controls;
- init();
- animate();
- function init() {
- container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
- camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.01, 100 );
- camera.position.z = 4;
- controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
- scene = new THREE.Scene();
- //
- var geometry = new THREE.IcosahedronBufferGeometry( 0.1, 1 );
- var colors = [];
- for ( var i = 0, l = geometry.attributes.position.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
- colors.push( Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random() );
- }
- geometry.addAttribute( 'color', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
- var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000, vertexColors: THREE.VertexColors } );
- //
- var instances = 100;
- var instancePositions = [];
- var instanceQuaternions = [];
- var instanceScales = [];
- // we create for each mesh a counterpart in our instanced geometry data
- for ( var i = 0; i < instances; i ++ ) {
- // the red meshes are drawn with separate draw calls
- var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
- scene.add( mesh );
- var position = mesh.position;
- var quaternion = mesh.quaternion;
- var scale = mesh.scale;
- position.set( Math.random() * 2 - 1, Math.random() * 2 - 1, Math.random() * 2 - 1 );
- quaternion.set( Math.random() * 2 - 1, Math.random() * 2 - 1, Math.random() * 2 - 1, Math.random() * 2 - 1 );
- quaternion.normalize();
- scale.set( Math.random() * 2, Math.random() * 2, Math.random() * 2 );
- // instanced attribute data
- instancePositions.push( position.x, position.y, position.z );
- instanceQuaternions.push( quaternion.x, quaternion.y, quaternion.z, quaternion.w );
- instanceScales.push( scale.x, scale.y, scale.z );
- }
- var instancedGeometry = new THREE.InstancedBufferGeometry();
- instancedGeometry.attributes.position = geometry.attributes.position;
- instancedGeometry.attributes.color = geometry.attributes.color;
- instancedGeometry.addAttribute( 'instancePosition', new THREE.InstancedBufferAttribute( new Float32Array( instancePositions ), 3 ) );
- instancedGeometry.addAttribute( 'instanceQuaternion', new THREE.InstancedBufferAttribute( new Float32Array( instanceQuaternions ), 4 ) );
- instancedGeometry.addAttribute( 'instanceScale', new THREE.InstancedBufferAttribute( new Float32Array( instanceScales ), 3 ) );
- //
- var shaderMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
- uniforms: {},
- vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexShader' ).textContent,
- fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentShader' ).textContent,
- vertexColors: true
- } );
- // counterparts are drawn all at once with a single draw call (via instanced rendering)
- var instancedMesh = new THREE.Mesh( instancedGeometry, shaderMaterial );
- instancedMesh.position.x = 0.1;
- scene.add( instancedMesh );
- //
- renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
- renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
- renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
- container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
- if ( renderer.extensions.get( 'ANGLE_instanced_arrays' ) === null ) {
- document.getElementById( 'notSupported' ).style.display = '';
- return;
- }
- //
- stats = new Stats();
- container.appendChild( stats.dom );
- //
- window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
- }
- function onWindowResize( event ) {
- camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
- camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
- renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
- }
- //
- function animate() {
- requestAnimationFrame( animate );
- render();
- stats.update();
- }
- function render() {
- controls.update();
- renderer.render( scene, camera );
- }
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
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