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+{$codepage utf8}
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+{$mode objfpc} {$h+} {$coperators on}
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+uses
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+ SysUtils, DateUtils;
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+
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+const
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+ Sample = widestring('Examples' + LineEnding +
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+ 'Appointments: Аппойнтменты (Appojntmenty)[2]' + LineEnding +
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+ 'Iced Coffee: Аисд кофе (Aisd kofe)[2]' + LineEnding +
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+ 'Would you like that sliced or in one piece?: Вам наслайсовать или писом? (Vam naslajsovatj ili pisom?)[4]' + LineEnding +
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+ 'Driving upstate on the highways: Драйвуем в апстейт по хайвеям (Drajvujem v apstejt po hajwejam)[5]' + LineEnding +
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+ 'Sliced Cheese: Слайсающий чиз (Slajsajuçij čiz)[5]' + LineEnding +
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+ 'To merge branches: Смержить бранчи (Smeržitj branči)[2]' + LineEnding +
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+ 'To manage: Сменеджить (Smenedžitj)' + LineEnding +
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+ 'I sent you message with attached request: Я засендил тебе месседж с приаттаченым реквестом (Ya zasendil tebe messedž s priattachenim rekvestom)');
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+ Iterations = 880000;
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+
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+type
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+ CodepointFlag = (Letter, Vowel, Consonant, Digit, Whitespace, Newline, Punctuation, Cyrillic, Latin, Diacritic);
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+ CodepointClassification = set of CodepointFlag;
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+
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+ function Classify_Case(const cp: widechar): CodepointClassification;
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+ begin
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+ case cp of
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+ ' ', #$9 {tab}, #$a0 {nbsp}, ' ' {ideographic space}: result := [Whitespace];
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+ #$a {lf}, #$d {cr}: result := [Whitespace, Newline];
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+ '0' .. '9': result := [Digit];
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+ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U', 'Y': result := [Letter, Latin, Vowel];
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+ 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'z',
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+ 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Z': result := [Letter, Latin, Consonant];
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+ '.', '!', ',', '?', ':', ';', '-', '—': result := [Punctuation];
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+ 'А', 'Е', 'И', 'О', 'У', 'Ы', 'Э', 'Ю', 'Я', 'а', 'е', 'и', 'о', 'у', 'ы', 'э', 'ю', 'я', 'Ё', 'ё': result := [Letter, Cyrillic, Vowel];
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+ 'б', 'в', 'г', 'д', 'ж', 'з', 'й', 'к', 'л', 'м', 'н', 'п', 'р', 'с', 'т', 'ф', 'х', 'ц', 'ч', 'ш', 'щ',
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+ 'Б', 'В', 'Г', 'Д', 'Ж', 'З', 'Й', 'К', 'Л', 'М', 'Н', 'П', 'Р', 'С', 'Т', 'Ф', 'Х', 'Ц', 'Ч', 'Ш', 'Щ': result := [Letter, Cyrillic, Consonant];
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+ 'ъ', 'ь', 'Ъ', 'Ь': result := [Letter, Cyrillic];
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+ #$300 {first diacritic} .. #$36f {last diacritic}: result := [Diacritic];
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+ else result := [];
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+ end;
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+ end;
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+
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+ // I have built this tree from sorted starts of subsequences:
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+ // (1) 9 tab
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+ // (2) A lf
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+ // (3) D cr
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+ // (4) 20 space
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+ // (5) 21 !
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+ // (6) 2C ,
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+ // (7) 2D -
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+ // (8) 2E .
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+ // (9) 30–39 0-9
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+ // (10) 3A :
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+ // (11) 3B ;
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+ // (12) 3F ?
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+ // (13) 41-5a A-Z
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+ // (14) 61-7a a-z
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+ // (15) A0 nbsp
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+ // (16) 300–36f diacritics
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+ // (17) 401 Ё
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+ // (18) 410–44f А-я
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+ // (19) 451 ё
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+ // (20) 2014 — (em dash)
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+ // (21) 3000 ideographic space
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+ function Classify_Tree(const cp: widechar): CodepointClassification;
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+ begin
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+ if cp < #$3F then // (1) ~ (11)
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+ if cp < #$2D then // (1) ~ (6) — small set without subsequences, resort to predictor-friendly :) case..of
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+ case cp of
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+ ' ', #$9 {tab}: exit([Whitespace]);
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+ #$a {lf}, #$d {cr}: exit([Whitespace, Newline]);
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+ '!', ',': exit([Punctuation]);
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+ end
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+ else // (7) ~ (11)
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+ if cp < #$3A then // (7) ~ (9)
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+ if cp < #$30 then // (7) ~ (8)
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+ case cp of
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+ '-', '.': exit([Punctuation]);
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+ end
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+ else // (9)
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+ case cp of
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+ '0' .. '9': exit([Digit]);
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+ end
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+ else // (10) ~ (11)
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+ case cp of
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+ ':', ';': exit([Punctuation]);
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+ end
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+ else // (12) ~ (21)
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+ if cp < #$401 then // (12) ~ (16)
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+ if cp < #$A0 then // (12) ~ (14)
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+ if cp < #$61 then // (12) ~ (13)
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+ if cp < #$41 then // (12)
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+ case cp of
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+ '?': exit([Punctuation]);
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+ end
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+ else // (13)
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+ case cp of
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+ 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U', 'Y': exit([Letter, Latin, Vowel]);
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+ 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Z': exit([Letter, Latin, Consonant]);
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+ end
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+ else //(14)
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+ case cp of
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+ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y': exit([Letter, Latin, Vowel]);
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+ 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'z': exit([Letter, Latin, Consonant]);
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+ end
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+ else // (15) ~ (16)
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+ if cp < #$300 then // (15)
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+ case cp of
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+ #$a0 {nbsp}: exit([Whitespace]);
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+ end
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+ else // (16)
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+ case cp of
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+ #$300 {first diacritic} .. #$36f {last diacritic}: exit([Diacritic]);
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+ end
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+ else // (17) ~ (21)
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+ if cp < #$2014 then // (17) ~ (19)
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+ if cp < #$451 then // (17) ~ (18)
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+ if cp < #$410 then // (17)
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+ case cp of
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+ 'Ё': exit([Letter, Cyrillic, Vowel]);
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+ end
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+ else // (18)
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+ case cp of
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+ 'А', 'Е', 'И', 'О', 'У', 'Ы', 'Э', 'Ю', 'Я', 'а', 'е', 'и', 'о', 'у', 'ы', 'э', 'ю', 'я': exit([Letter, Cyrillic, Vowel]);
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+ 'б', 'в', 'г', 'д', 'ж', 'з', 'й', 'к', 'л', 'м', 'н', 'п', 'р', 'с', 'т', 'ф', 'х', 'ц', 'ч', 'ш', 'щ',
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+ 'Б', 'В', 'Г', 'Д', 'Ж', 'З', 'Й', 'К', 'Л', 'М', 'Н', 'П', 'Р', 'С', 'Т', 'Ф', 'Х', 'Ц', 'Ч', 'Ш', 'Щ': exit([Letter, Cyrillic, Consonant]);
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+ 'ъ', 'ь', 'Ъ', 'Ь': exit([Letter, Cyrillic]);
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+ end
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+ else // (19)
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+ case cp of
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+ 'ё': exit([Letter, Cyrillic, Vowel]);
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+ end
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+ else // (20) ~ (21)
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+ case cp of
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+ '—': exit([Punctuation]);
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+ ' ': exit([Whitespace]);
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+ end;
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+
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+ // 'else'
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+ result := [];
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+ end;
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+
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+ procedure Test;
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+ function ToString(const cls: CodepointClassification): string;
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+ var
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+ f: CodepointFlag;
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+ begin
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+ result := '';
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+ for f in CodepointFlag do
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+ if f in cls then
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+ begin
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+ if result <> '' then result += ', ';
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+ WriteStr(result, f);
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+ end;
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+ result := '[' + result + ']';
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+ end;
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+ var
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+ cp: widechar;
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+ begin
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+ write('Sanity check... ');
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+ for cp := #0 to #$3001 do
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+ if Classify_Case(cp) <> Classify_Tree(cp) then
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+ begin
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+ writeln(
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+ 'Failed. Classify_Case isn''t equivalent to Classify_Tree.', LineEnding,
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+ 'Symbol code: $', HexStr(cardinal(cp), bitsizeof(widechar) div 4), LineEnding,
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+ 'Classify_Case: ', ToString(Classify_Case(cp)), LineEnding,
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+ 'Classify_Tree: ', ToString(Classify_Tree(cp)), LineEnding);
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+ readln;
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+ halt(1);
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+ end;
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+
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+ writeln('Passed. Classify_Case and Classify_Tree are equivalent.',
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+ LineEnding);
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+ end;
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+
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+ procedure Benchmark;
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+ var
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+ caseTime, treeTime: TDateTime;
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+ vow, lat: cardinal;
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+ iteration: cardinal;
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+ i: SizeInt;
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+
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+ procedure ResetWork(out vow, lat: cardinal);
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+ begin
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+ vow := 0; lat := 0;
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+ end;
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+
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+ procedure Note(const cls: CodepointClassification);
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+ begin
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+ if Vowel in cls then inc(vow);
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+ if Latin in cls then inc(lat);
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+ end;
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+
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+ begin
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+ write('Benchmarking Classify_Tree... ');
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+ ResetWork(vow, lat);
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+ treeTime := Now;
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+ for iteration := 1 to Iterations do
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+ begin
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+ for i := 1 to length(Sample) do
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+ Note(Classify_Tree(Sample[i]));
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+ if iteration < Iterations then ResetWork(vow, lat);
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+ end;
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+ treeTime := SecondSpan(Now, treeTime);
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+ writeln(treeTime:0:1, ' s (', treeTime/Iterations*1e6:0:1, ' mcs/it), vow. ', vow, ', lat. ', lat, '.');
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+
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+ write('Benchmarking Classify_Case... ');
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+ ResetWork(vow, lat);
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+ caseTime := Now;
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+ for iteration := 1 to Iterations do
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+ begin
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+ for i := 1 to length(Sample) do
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+ Note(Classify_Case(Sample[i]));
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+ if iteration < Iterations then ResetWork(vow, lat);
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+ end;
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+ caseTime := SecondSpan(Now, caseTime);
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+ writeln(caseTime:0:1, ' s (', caseTime/Iterations*1e6:0:1, ' mcs/it), vow. ', vow, ', lat. ', lat, '.');
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+
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+ if (treeTime < 0.5) or (caseTime < 0.5) then
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+ writeln('Could not deduce anything useful.')
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+ else
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+ if (treeTime <= 1.05*caseTime) and (caseTime <= 1.05*treeTime) then
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+ writeln('There was no observable difference.')
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+ else
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+ if treeTime > caseTime then
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+ writeln('Classify_Case was faster by ', (treeTime / caseTime - 1)*100:0:0, '% (', treeTime/caseTime:0:1, 'x).')
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+ else
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+ writeln('Classify_Tree was faster by ', (caseTime / treeTime - 1)*100:0:0, '% (', caseTime/treeTime:0:1, 'x).')
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+ end;
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+
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+begin
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+ Test;
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+// Benchmark;
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+end.
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