fpc/compiler/ncgmem.pas

{
    $Id$
    Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Florian Klaempfl

    Generate assembler for memory related nodes which are
    the same for all (most?) processors

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
{ This unit generate assembler for memory related nodes.
}
unit ncgmem;

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

interface

    uses
      node,nmem,cpuinfo;

    type
       tcgloadvmtnode = class(tloadvmtnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcghnewnode = class(thnewnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcghdisposenode = class(thdisposenode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcgaddrnode = class(taddrnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcgdoubleaddrnode = class(tdoubleaddrnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcgderefnode = class(tderefnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcgsubscriptnode = class(tsubscriptnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcgselfnode = class(tselfnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcgwithnode = class(twithnode)
          procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

       tcgvecnode = class(tvecnode)
         function get_mul_size : aword;
         procedure second_wideansistring;virtual;
         procedure second_dynamicarray;virtual;
         procedure pass_2;override;
       end;

implementation

    uses
      globtype,systems,
      cutils,verbose,globals,
      symconst,symdef,symsym,paramgr,
      aasmbase,aasmtai,aasmcpu,
      cgbase,pass_2,
      nld,ncon,nadd,
      cpubase,cpupara,
      cgobj,cgcpu,
      tgobj,rgobj
{$ifdef GDB}
  {$ifdef delphi}
      ,sysutils
  {$else}
      ,strings
  {$endif}
      ,symbase
      ,gdb
{$endif GDB}
      ;

{*****************************************************************************
                            TCGLOADNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgloadvmtnode.pass_2;

      begin
         location_reset(location,LOC_REGISTER,OS_ADDR);
         location.register:=rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);
         cg.a_load_sym_ofs_reg(exprasmlist,
           newasmsymbol(tobjectdef(tclassrefdef(resulttype.def).pointertype.def).vmt_mangledname),
           0,location.register);
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                            TCGHNEWNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcghnewnode.pass_2;
      begin
         { completely resolved in first pass now }
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                         TCGHDISPOSENODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcghdisposenode.pass_2;
      begin
         location_reset(location,LOC_REFERENCE,def_cgsize(resulttype.def));

         secondpass(left);
         if codegenerror then
           exit;

         case left.location.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER:
              begin
                if not rg.isaddressregister(left.location.register) then
                  begin
                    location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
                    location.reference.base := rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);
                    cg.a_load_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OS_ADDR,left.location.register,
                      location.reference.base);
                  end
                else
                  location.reference.base := left.location.register;
              end;
            LOC_CREGISTER,
            LOC_CREFERENCE,
            LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                 location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
                 location.reference.base:=rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);
                 cg.a_load_loc_reg(exprasmlist,left.location,location.reference.base);
              end;
            else
              internalerror(2002032217);
         end;
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                             TCGADDRNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgaddrnode.pass_2;
      begin
         secondpass(left);

         { when loading procvar we do nothing with this node, so load the
           location of left }
         if nf_procvarload in flags then
          begin
            location_copy(location,left.location);
            exit;
          end;

         location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
         location_reset(location,LOC_REGISTER,OS_ADDR);
         location.register:=rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);
         {@ on a procvar means returning an address to the procedure that
           is stored in it.}
         { yes but left.symtableentry can be nil
           for example on self !! }
         { symtableentry can be also invalid, if left is no tree node }
         if (m_tp_procvar in aktmodeswitches) and
            (left.nodetype=loadn) and
            assigned(tloadnode(left).symtableentry) and
            (tloadnode(left).symtableentry.typ=varsym) and
            (tvarsym(tloadnode(left).symtableentry).vartype.def.deftype=procvardef) then
           cg.a_load_ref_reg(exprasmlist,OS_ADDR,left.location.reference,
             location.register)
         else
          begin
           cg.a_loadaddr_ref_reg(exprasmlist,left.location.reference,
             location.register);
          end;
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                         TCGDOUBLEADDRNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgdoubleaddrnode.pass_2;
      begin
         secondpass(left);

         location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
         location_reset(location,LOC_REGISTER,OS_ADDR);
         location.register:=rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);

         cg.a_loadaddr_ref_reg(exprasmlist,left.location.reference,
           location.register);
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                           TCGDEREFNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgderefnode.pass_2;

      begin
         secondpass(left);
         location_reset(location,LOC_REFERENCE,def_cgsize(resulttype.def));
         case left.location.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER:
              begin
                if not rg.isaddressregister(left.location.register) then
                  begin
                    location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
                    location.reference.base := rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);
                    cg.a_load_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OS_ADDR,left.location.register,
                      location.reference.base);
                  end
                else
                  location.reference.base := left.location.register;
              end;
            LOC_CREGISTER,
            LOC_CREFERENCE,
            LOC_REFERENCE:
              begin
                 location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
                 location.reference.base:=rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);
                 cg.a_load_loc_reg(exprasmlist,left.location,location.reference.base);
              end;
         end;
         if (cs_gdb_heaptrc in aktglobalswitches) and
            (cs_checkpointer in aktglobalswitches) then
          begin
            cg.a_param_reg(exprasmlist, OS_ADDR,location.reference.base,paramanager.getintparaloc(1));
            cg.a_call_name(exprasmlist,'FPC_CHECKPOINTER');
          end;
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                          TCGSUBSCRIPTNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgsubscriptnode.pass_2;

      begin
         secondpass(left);
         if codegenerror then
           exit;
         { classes and interfaces must be dereferenced implicit }
         if is_class_or_interface(left.resulttype.def) then
           begin
             location_reset(location,LOC_REFERENCE,def_cgsize(resulttype.def));
             case left.location.loc of
                LOC_REGISTER:
                  begin
                    if not rg.isaddressregister(left.location.register) then
                      begin
                        location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
                        location.reference.base:=rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);
                        cg.a_load_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OS_ADDR,
                          left.location.register,location.reference.base);
                      end
                    else
                      location.reference.base := left.location.register;
                  end;
                LOC_CREGISTER,
                LOC_CREFERENCE,
                LOC_REFERENCE:
                  begin
                     location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);
                     location.reference.base:=rg.getaddressregister(exprasmlist);
                     cg.a_load_loc_reg(exprasmlist,left.location,location.reference.base);
                  end;
             end;
           end
         else if is_interfacecom(left.resulttype.def) then
           begin
              tg.gettempintfcomreference(exprasmlist,location.reference);
              cg.a_load_loc_ref(exprasmlist,left.location,location.reference);
           end
         else
           location_copy(location,left.location);

         inc(location.reference.offset,vs.address);
         { also update the size of the location }
         location.size:=def_cgsize(resulttype.def);
      end;

{*****************************************************************************
                            TCGSELFNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgselfnode.pass_2;
      begin
         rg.getexplicitregisterint(exprasmlist,SELF_POINTER_REG);
         if (resulttype.def.deftype=classrefdef) or
            is_class(resulttype.def) then
          begin
            location_reset(location,LOC_CREGISTER,OS_ADDR);
            location.register:=SELF_POINTER_REG;
          end
         else
           begin
             location_reset(location,LOC_CREFERENCE,OS_ADDR);
             location.reference.base:=SELF_POINTER_REG;
           end;
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                            TCGWITHNODE
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgwithnode.pass_2;
      var
        tmpreg: tregister;
        usetemp,with_expr_in_temp : boolean;
{$ifdef GDB}
        withstartlabel,withendlabel : tasmlabel;
        pp : pchar;
        mangled_length  : longint;

      const
        withlevel : longint = 0;
{$endif GDB}
      begin
         if assigned(left) then
            begin
               secondpass(left);
{$ifdef i386}
               if (left.location.loc in [LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE]) and
                  (left.location.reference.segment<>R_NO) then
                 message(parser_e_no_with_for_variable_in_other_segments);
{$endif i386}

               reference_reset(withreference);

               usetemp:=false;
               if (left.nodetype=loadn) and
                  (tloadnode(left).symtable=aktprocdef.localst) then
                 begin
                    { for locals use the local storage }
                    withreference:=left.location.reference;
                    include(flags,nf_islocal);
                 end
               else
                { call can have happend with a property }
                begin
                  usetemp:=true;
                  if is_class_or_interface(left.resulttype.def) then
                    begin
                      tmpreg := cg.get_scratch_reg_int(exprasmlist);
                      cg.a_load_loc_reg(exprasmlist,left.location,tmpreg)
                    end
                  else
                    begin
                      tmpreg := cg.get_scratch_reg_address(exprasmlist);
                      cg.a_loadaddr_ref_reg(exprasmlist,
                        left.location.reference,tmpreg);
                    end;
                end;

               location_release(exprasmlist,left.location);

               { if the with expression is stored in a temp    }
               { area we must make it persistent and shouldn't }
               { release it (FK)                               }
               if (left.location.loc in [LOC_CREFERENCE,LOC_REFERENCE]) and
                  tg.istemp(left.location.reference) then
                 begin
                    tg.normaltemptopersistant(left.location.reference.offset);
                    with_expr_in_temp:=true;
                 end
               else
                 with_expr_in_temp:=false;

               { if usetemp is set the value must be in tmpreg }
               if usetemp then
                begin
                  tg.gettempofsizereference(exprasmlist,pointer_size,withreference);
                  tg.normaltemptopersistant(withreference.offset);
                  { move to temp reference }
                  cg.a_load_reg_ref(exprasmlist,OS_ADDR,tmpreg,withreference);
                  cg.free_scratch_reg(exprasmlist,tmpreg);
{$ifdef GDB}
                  if (cs_debuginfo in aktmoduleswitches) then
                    begin
                      inc(withlevel);
                      getaddrlabel(withstartlabel);
                      getaddrlabel(withendlabel);
                      cg.a_label(exprasmlist,withstartlabel);
                      withdebugList.concat(Tai_stabs.Create(strpnew(
                         '"with'+tostr(withlevel)+':'+tostr(symtablestack.getnewtypecount)+
                         '=*'+tstoreddef(left.resulttype.def).numberstring+'",'+
                         tostr(N_LSYM)+',0,0,'+tostr(withreference.offset))));
                      mangled_length:=length(aktprocdef.mangledname);
                      getmem(pp,mangled_length+50);
                      strpcopy(pp,'192,0,0,'+withstartlabel.name);
                      if (target_info.use_function_relative_addresses) then
                        begin
                          strpcopy(strend(pp),'-');
                          strpcopy(strend(pp),aktprocdef.mangledname);
                        end;
                      withdebugList.concat(Tai_stabn.Create(strnew(pp)));
                    end;
{$endif GDB}
                end;

               { right can be optimize out !!! }
               if assigned(right) then
                 secondpass(right);

               if usetemp then
                 begin
                   tg.ungetpersistanttemp(exprasmlist,withreference.offset);
{$ifdef GDB}
                   if (cs_debuginfo in aktmoduleswitches) then
                     begin
                       cg.a_label(exprasmlist,withendlabel);
                       strpcopy(pp,'224,0,0,'+withendlabel.name);
                      if (target_info.use_function_relative_addresses) then
                        begin
                          strpcopy(strend(pp),'-');
                          strpcopy(strend(pp),aktprocdef.mangledname);
                        end;
                       withdebugList.concat(Tai_stabn.Create(strnew(pp)));
                       freemem(pp,mangled_length+50);
                       dec(withlevel);
                     end;
{$endif GDB}
                 end;

               if with_expr_in_temp then
                 tg.ungetpersistanttemp(exprasmlist,left.location.reference.offset);

               reference_reset(withreference);
            end;
       end;


{*****************************************************************************
                            TCGVECNODE
*****************************************************************************}

     function tcgvecnode.get_mul_size : aword;
       begin
         if nf_memindex in flags then
          get_mul_size:=1
         else
          begin
            if (left.resulttype.def.deftype=arraydef) then
             get_mul_size:=tarraydef(left.resulttype.def).elesize
            else
             get_mul_size:=resulttype.def.size;
          end
       end;

     procedure tcgvecnode.second_wideansistring;
       begin
       end;

     procedure tcgvecnode.second_dynamicarray;
       begin
       end;

     procedure tcgvecnode.pass_2;
       begin
          {!!!!}
          writeln('FIX ME: tcgvecnode.pass_2');
       end;


begin
   cloadvmtnode:=tcgloadvmtnode;
   chnewnode:=tcghnewnode;
   chdisposenode:=tcghdisposenode;
   caddrnode:=tcgaddrnode;
   cdoubleaddrnode:=tcgdoubleaddrnode;
   cderefnode:=tcgderefnode;
   csubscriptnode:=tcgsubscriptnode;
   cselfnode:=tcgselfnode;
   cwithnode:=tcgwithnode;
   cvecnode:=tcgvecnode;
end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.18  2002-07-28 21:34:31  florian
    * more powerpc fixes
    + dummy tcgvecnode

  Revision 1.17  2002/07/11 14:41:28  florian
    * start of the new generic parameter handling

  Revision 1.16  2002/07/07 09:52:32  florian
    * powerpc target fixed, very simple units can be compiled
    * some basic stuff for better callparanode handling, far from being finished

  Revision 1.15  2002/07/01 18:46:23  peter
    * internal linker
    * reorganized aasm layer

  Revision 1.14  2002/07/01 16:23:53  peter
    * cg64 patch
    * basics for currency
    * asnode updates for class and interface (not finished)

  Revision 1.13  2002/05/20 13:30:40  carl
  * bugfix of hdisponen (base must be set, not index)
  * more portability fixes

  Revision 1.12  2002/05/18 13:34:09  peter
    * readded missing revisions

  Revision 1.11  2002/05/16 19:46:37  carl
  + defines.inc -> fpcdefs.inc to avoid conflicts if compiling by hand
  + try to fix temp allocation (still in ifdef)
  + generic constructor calls
  + start of tassembler / tmodulebase class cleanup

  Revision 1.9  2002/05/12 16:53:07  peter
    * moved entry and exitcode to ncgutil and cgobj
    * foreach gets extra argument for passing local data to the
      iterator function
    * -CR checks also class typecasts at runtime by changing them
      into as
    * fixed compiler to cycle with the -CR option
    * fixed stabs with elf writer, finally the global variables can
      be watched
    * removed a lot of routines from cga unit and replaced them by
      calls to cgobj
    * u32bit-s32bit updates for and,or,xor nodes. When one element is
      u32bit then the other is typecasted also to u32bit without giving
      a rangecheck warning/error.
    * fixed pascal calling method with reversing also the high tree in
      the parast, detected by tcalcst3 test

  Revision 1.8  2002/04/20 21:32:23  carl
  + generic FPC_CHECKPOINTER
  + first parameter offset in stack now portable
  * rename some constants
  + move some cpu stuff to other units
  - remove unused constents
  * fix stacksize for some targets
  * fix generic size problems which depend now on EXTEND_SIZE constant

  Revision 1.7  2002/04/15 18:58:47  carl
  + target_info.size_of_pointer -> pointer_Size

  Revision 1.6  2002/04/04 19:05:57  peter
    * removed unused units
    * use tlocation.size in cg.a_*loc*() routines

  Revision 1.5  2002/04/02 17:11:28  peter
    * tlocation,treference update
    * LOC_CONSTANT added for better constant handling
    * secondadd splitted in multiple routines
    * location_force_reg added for loading a location to a register
      of a specified size
    * secondassignment parses now first the right and then the left node
      (this is compatible with Kylix). This saves a lot of push/pop especially
      with string operations
    * adapted some routines to use the new cg methods

  Revision 1.4  2002/03/31 20:26:34  jonas
    + a_loadfpu_* and a_loadmm_* methods in tcg
    * register allocation is now handled by a class and is mostly processor
      independent (+rgobj.pas and i386/rgcpu.pas)
    * temp allocation is now handled by a class (+tgobj.pas, -i386\tgcpu.pas)
    * some small improvements and fixes to the optimizer
    * some register allocation fixes
    * some fpuvaroffset fixes in the unary minus node
    * push/popusedregisters is now called rg.save/restoreusedregisters and
      (for i386) uses temps instead of push/pop's when using -Op3 (that code is
      also better optimizable)
    * fixed and optimized register saving/restoring for new/dispose nodes
    * LOC_FPU locations now also require their "register" field to be set to
      R_ST, not R_ST0 (the latter is used for LOC_CFPUREGISTER locations only)
    - list field removed of the tnode class because it's not used currently
      and can cause hard-to-find bugs

}