fpc/rtl/inc/sstrings.inc

{
    $Id$
    This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library.
    Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by the Free Pascal development team

    See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
    for details about the copyright.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 **********************************************************************}

{****************************************************************************
                    subroutines for string handling
****************************************************************************}

{$ifndef INTERNSETLENGTH}
procedure SetLength(var s:shortstring;len:StrLenInt);
{$else INTERNSETLENGTH}
procedure fpc_Shortstr_SetLength(var s:shortstring;len:StrLenInt);[Public,Alias : 'FPC_SHORTSTR_SETLENGTH']; {$ifdef hascompilerproc} compilerproc; {$endif}
{$endif INTERNSETLENGTH}
begin
  if Len>255 then
   Len:=255;
  s[0]:=chr(len);
end;

function copy(const s : shortstring;index : StrLenInt;count : StrLenInt): shortstring;
begin
  if count<0 then
   count:=0;
  if index>1 then
   dec(index)
  else
   index:=0;
  if index>length(s) then
   count:=0
  else
   if count>length(s)-index then
    count:=length(s)-index;
  Copy[0]:=chr(Count);
  Move(s[Index+1],Copy[1],Count);
end;


procedure delete(var s : shortstring;index : StrLenInt;count : StrLenInt);
begin
  if index<=0 then
   begin
     inc(count,index-1);
     index:=1;
   end;
  if (Index<=Length(s)) and (Count>0) then
   begin
     if Count>length(s)-Index then
      Count:=length(s)-Index+1;
     s[0]:=Chr(length(s)-Count);
     if Index<=Length(s) then
      Move(s[Index+Count],s[Index],Length(s)-Index+1);
   end;
end;


procedure insert(const source : shortstring;var s : shortstring;index : StrLenInt);
var
  cut,srclen,indexlen : longint;
begin
  if index<1 then
   index:=1;
  if index>length(s) then
   index:=length(s)+1;
  indexlen:=Length(s)-Index+1;
  srclen:=length(Source);
  if length(source)+length(s)>=sizeof(s) then
   begin
     cut:=length(source)+length(s)-sizeof(s)+1;
     if cut>indexlen then
      begin
        dec(srclen,cut-indexlen);
        indexlen:=0;
      end
     else
      dec(indexlen,cut);
   end;
  move(s[Index],s[Index+srclen],indexlen);
  move(Source[1],s[Index],srclen);
  s[0]:=chr(index+srclen+indexlen-1);
end;


procedure insert(source : Char;var s : shortstring;index : StrLenInt);
var
  indexlen : longint;
begin
  if index<1 then
   index:=1;
  if index>length(s) then
   index:=length(s)+1;
  indexlen:=Length(s)-Index+1;
  if (length(s)+1=sizeof(s)) and (indexlen>0) then
   dec(indexlen);
  move(s[Index],s[Index+1],indexlen);
  s[Index]:=Source;
  s[0]:=chr(index+indexlen);
end;


function pos(const substr : shortstring;const s : shortstring):StrLenInt;
var
  i,MaxLen : StrLenInt;
  pc : pchar;
begin
  Pos:=0;
  if Length(SubStr)>0 then
   begin
     MaxLen:=Length(s)-Length(SubStr);
     i:=0;
     pc:=@s[1];
     while (i<=MaxLen) do
      begin
        inc(i);
        if (SubStr[1]=pc^) and
           (CompareChar(Substr[1],pc^,Length(SubStr))=0) then
         begin
           Pos:=i;
           exit;
         end;
        inc(pc);
      end;
   end;
end;


{Faster when looking for a single char...}
function pos(c:char;const s:shortstring):StrLenInt;
var
  i : StrLenInt;
  pc : pchar;
begin
  pc:=@s[1];
  for i:=1 to length(s) do
   begin
     if pc^=c then
      begin
        pos:=i;
        exit;
      end;
     inc(pc);
   end;
  pos:=0;
end;


function copy(c:char;index : StrLenInt;count : StrLenInt): shortstring;
begin
  if (index=1) and (Count>0) then
   Copy:=c
  else
   Copy:='';
end;


function pos(const substr : shortstring;c:char): StrLenInt;
begin
  if (length(substr)=1) and (substr[1]=c) then
   Pos:=1
  else
   Pos:=0;
end;


{$ifdef IBM_CHAR_SET}
const
  UpCaseTbl : shortstring[7]=#154#142#153#144#128#143#165;
  LoCaseTbl : shortstring[7]=#129#132#148#130#135#134#164;
{$endif}

function upcase(c : char) : char;
{$IFDEF IBM_CHAR_SET}
var
  i : longint;
{$ENDIF}
begin
  if (c in ['a'..'z']) then
    upcase:=char(byte(c)-32)
  else
{$IFDEF IBM_CHAR_SET}
    begin
      i:=Pos(c,LoCaseTbl);
      if i>0 then
       upcase:=UpCaseTbl[i]
      else
       upcase:=c;
    end;
{$ELSE}
   upcase:=c;
{$ENDIF}
end;


function upcase(const s : shortstring) : shortstring;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  upcase[0]:=s[0];
  for i := 1 to length (s) do
    upcase[i] := upcase (s[i]);
end;


function lowercase(c : char) : char;overload;
{$IFDEF IBM_CHAR_SET}
var
  i : longint;
{$ENDIF}
begin
  if (c in ['A'..'Z']) then
   lowercase:=char(byte(c)+32)
  else
{$IFDEF IBM_CHAR_SET}
   begin
     i:=Pos(c,UpCaseTbl);
     if i>0 then
      lowercase:=LoCaseTbl[i]
     else
      lowercase:=c;
   end;
 {$ELSE}
   lowercase:=c;
 {$ENDIF}
end;


function lowercase(const s : shortstring) : shortstring; overload;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  lowercase [0]:=s[0];
  for i:=1 to length(s) do
   lowercase[i]:=lowercase (s[i]);
end;


const
  HexTbl : array[0..15] of char='0123456789ABCDEF';

function hexstr(val : longint;cnt : byte) : shortstring;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  hexstr[0]:=char(cnt);
  for i:=cnt downto 1 do
   begin
     hexstr[i]:=hextbl[val and $f];
     val:=val shr 4;
   end;
end;

function octstr(val : longint;cnt : byte) : shortstring;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  octstr[0]:=char(cnt);
  for i:=cnt downto 1 do
   begin
     octstr[i]:=hextbl[val and 7];
     val:=val shr 3;
   end;
end;


function binstr(val : longint;cnt : byte) : shortstring;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  binstr[0]:=char(cnt);
  for i:=cnt downto 1 do
   begin
     binstr[i]:=char(48+val and 1);
     val:=val shr 1;
   end;
end;


function hexstr(val : int64;cnt : byte) : shortstring;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  hexstr[0]:=char(cnt);
  for i:=cnt downto 1 do
   begin
     hexstr[i]:=hextbl[val and $f];
     val:=val shr 4;
   end;
end;


function octstr(val : int64;cnt : byte) : shortstring;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  octstr[0]:=char(cnt);
  for i:=cnt downto 1 do
   begin
     octstr[i]:=hextbl[val and 7];
     val:=val shr 3;
   end;
end;


function binstr(val : int64;cnt : byte) : shortstring;
var
  i : longint;
begin
  binstr[0]:=char(cnt);
  for i:=cnt downto 1 do
   begin
     binstr[i]:=char(48+val and 1);
     val:=val shr 1;
   end;
end;


function space (b : byte): shortstring;
begin
  space[0] := chr(b);
  FillChar (Space[1],b,' ');
end;


{*****************************************************************************
                              Str() Helpers
*****************************************************************************}

procedure fpc_shortstr_longint(v : longint;len : longint;var s : shortstring);[public,alias:'FPC_SHORTSTR_LONGINT']; {$ifdef hascompilerproc} compilerproc; {$endif}
begin
  int_str(v,s);
  if length(s)<len then
    s:=space(len-length(s))+s;
end;


procedure fpc_shortstr_cardinal(v : cardinal;len : longint;var s : shortstring);[public,alias:'FPC_SHORTSTR_CARDINAL']; {$ifdef hascompilerproc} compilerproc; {$endif}
begin
  int_str(v,s);
  if length(s)<len then
    s:=space(len-length(s))+s;
end;

{ fpc_shortstr_longint must appear before this file is included, because }
{ it's used inside real2str.inc and otherwise the searching via the      }
{ compilerproc name will fail (JM)                                       }

{$I real2str.inc}

procedure fpc_ShortStr_Float(d : ValReal;len,fr,rt : longint;var s : shortstring);[public,alias:'FPC_SHORTSTR_FLOAT']; {$ifdef hascompilerproc}compilerproc;{$endif hascompilerproc}
begin
  str_real(len,fr,d,treal_type(rt),s);
end;



{*****************************************************************************
                           Val() Functions
*****************************************************************************}

Function InitVal(const s:shortstring;var negativ:boolean;var base:byte):ValSInt;
var
  Code : Longint;
begin
{Skip Spaces and Tab}
  code:=1;
  while (code<=length(s)) and (s[code] in [' ',#9]) do
   inc(code);
{Sign}
  negativ:=false;
  case s[code] of
   '-' : begin
           negativ:=true;
           inc(code);
         end;
   '+' : inc(code);
  end;
{Base}
  base:=10;
  if code<=length(s) then
   begin
     case s[code] of
      '$' : begin
              base:=16;
              repeat
                inc(code);
              until (code>=length(s)) or (s[code]<>'0');
            end;
      '%' : begin
              base:=2;
              inc(code);
            end;
      '&' : begin
              Base:=8;
              repeat
                inc(code);
              until (code>=length(s)) or (s[code]<>'0');
            end;      
     end;
  end;
  InitVal:=code;
end;

Function fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr(DestSize: longint; Const S: ShortString; var Code: ValSInt): ValSInt; [public, alias:'FPC_VAL_SINT_SHORTSTR']; {$ifdef hascompilerproc} compilerproc; {$endif}
var
  u, temp, prev, maxPrevValue, maxNewValue: ValUInt;
  base : byte;
  negative : boolean;
begin
  fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr := 0;
  Temp:=0;
  Code:=InitVal(s,negative,base);
  if Code>length(s) then
   exit;
  maxPrevValue := ValUInt(MaxUIntValue) div ValUInt(Base);
  if (base = 10) then
    maxNewValue := MaxSIntValue + ord(negative)
  else
    maxNewValue := MaxUIntValue;
  while Code<=Length(s) do
   begin
     case s[Code] of
       '0'..'9' : u:=Ord(S[Code])-Ord('0');
       'A'..'F' : u:=Ord(S[Code])-(Ord('A')-10);
       'a'..'f' : u:=Ord(S[Code])-(Ord('a')-10);
     else
      u:=16;
     end;
     Prev := Temp;
     Temp := Temp*ValUInt(base);
     If (u >= base) or
        (ValUInt(maxNewValue-u) < Temp) or
        (prev > maxPrevValue) Then
       Begin
         fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr := 0;
         Exit
       End;
     Temp:=Temp+u;
     inc(code);
   end;
  code := 0;
  fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr := ValSInt(Temp);
  If Negative Then
    fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr := -fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr;
  If Not(Negative) and (base <> 10) Then
   {sign extend the result to allow proper range checking}
    Case DestSize of
      1: fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr := shortint(fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr);
      2: fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr := smallint(fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr);
{     Uncomment the folling once full 64bit support is in place
      4: fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr := longint(fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr);}
    End;
end;

{$ifdef hascompilerproc}
{ we need this for fpc_Val_SInt_Ansistr and fpc_Val_SInt_WideStr because }
{ we have to pass the DestSize parameter on (JM)                         }
Function fpc_Val_SInt_ShortStr(DestSize: longint; Const S: ShortString; var Code: ValSInt): ValSInt; [external name 'FPC_VAL_SINT_SHORTSTR'];
{$endif hascompilerproc}


Function fpc_Val_UInt_Shortstr(Const S: ShortString; var Code: ValSInt): ValUInt; [public, alias:'FPC_VAL_UINT_SHORTSTR']; {$ifdef hascompilerproc} compilerproc; {$endif}
var
  u, prev : ValUInt;
  base : byte;
  negative : boolean;
begin
  fpc_Val_UInt_Shortstr:=0;
  Code:=InitVal(s,negative,base);
  If Negative or (Code>length(s)) Then
    Exit;
  while Code<=Length(s) do
   begin
     case s[Code] of
       '0'..'9' : u:=Ord(S[Code])-Ord('0');
       'A'..'F' : u:=Ord(S[Code])-(Ord('A')-10);
       'a'..'f' : u:=Ord(S[Code])-(Ord('a')-10);
     else
      u:=16;
     end;
     prev := fpc_Val_UInt_Shortstr;
     If (u>=base) or
        (ValUInt(MaxUIntValue-u) div ValUInt(Base)<prev) then
      begin
        fpc_Val_UInt_Shortstr:=0;
        exit;
      end;
     fpc_Val_UInt_Shortstr:=fpc_Val_UInt_Shortstr*ValUInt(base) + u;
     inc(code);
   end;
  code := 0;
end;


Function fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr(const s : shortstring; var code : ValSInt): ValReal; [public, alias:'FPC_VAL_REAL_SHORTSTR']; {$ifdef hascompilerproc} compilerproc; {$endif}
var
  hd,
  esign,sign : valreal;
  exponent,i : longint;
  flags      : byte;
begin
  fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=0.0;
  code:=1;
  exponent:=0;
  esign:=1;
  flags:=0;
  sign:=1;
  while (code<=length(s)) and (s[code] in [' ',#9]) do
   inc(code);
  case s[code] of
   '+' : inc(code);
   '-' : begin
           sign:=-1;
           inc(code);
         end;
  end;
  while (Code<=Length(s)) and (s[code] in ['0'..'9']) do
   begin
   { Read integer part }
      flags:=flags or 1;

fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr*10+(ord(s[code])-ord('0'));
      inc(code);
   end;
{ Decimal ? }
  if (s[code]='.') and (length(s)>=code) then
   begin
      hd:=1.0;
      inc(code);
      while (s[code] in ['0'..'9']) and (length(s)>=code) do
        begin
           { Read fractional part. }
           flags:=flags or 2;
           fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr*10+(ord(s[code])-ord('0'));
           hd:=hd*10.0;
           inc(code);
        end;
      fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr/hd;
   end;
 { Again, read integer and fractional part}
  if flags=0 then
   begin
      fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=0.0;
      exit;
   end;
 { Exponent ? }
  if (upcase(s[code])='E') and (length(s)>=code) then
   begin
      inc(code);
      if s[code]='+' then
        inc(code)
      else
        if s[code]='-' then
         begin
           esign:=-1;
           inc(code);
         end;
      if not(s[code] in ['0'..'9']) or (length(s)<code) then
        begin
           fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=0.0;
           exit;
        end;
      while (s[code] in ['0'..'9']) and (length(s)>=code) do
        begin
           exponent:=exponent*10;
           exponent:=exponent+ord(s[code])-ord('0');
           inc(code);
        end;
   end;
{ Calculate Exponent }
{
  if esign>0 then
    for i:=1 to exponent do
      fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=Val_Real_ShortStr*10
    else
      for i:=1 to exponent do
        fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=Val_Real_ShortStr/10; }
  hd:=1.0;
  for i:=1 to exponent do
    hd:=hd*10.0;
  if esign>0 then
    fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr*hd
  else
    fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr/hd;
{ Not all characters are read ? }
  if length(s)>=code then
   begin
     fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=0.0;
     exit;
   end;
{ evaluate sign }
  fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr:=fpc_Val_Real_ShortStr*sign;
{ success ! }
  code:=0;
end;


Procedure SetString (Var S : Shortstring; Buf : PChar; Len : Longint);
begin
  Move (Buf[0],S[1],Len);
  S[0]:=chr(len);
end;

{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.19  2002-08-06 20:53:38  michael
    + Added support for octal strings (using &)

  Revision 1.18  2002/01/24 18:27:06  peter
    * lowercase() overloaded

  Revision 1.17  2001/11/16 15:09:47  jonas
    * optimized fpc_val_sint_shortstr

  Revision 1.16  2001/08/13 12:40:16  jonas
    * renamed some str(x,y) and val(x,y) helpers so the naming scheme is the
      same for all string types
    + added the str(x,y) and val(x,y,z) helpers for int64/qword to
      compproc.inc

  Revision 1.15  2001/08/01 15:00:10  jonas
    + "compproc" helpers
    * renamed several helpers so that their name is the same as their
      "public alias", which should facilitate the conversion of processor
      specific code in the code generator to processor independent code
    * some small fixes to the val_ansistring and val_widestring helpers
      (always immediately exit if the source string is longer than 255
       chars)
    * fixed fpc_dynarray_high and fpc_dynarray_length if the dynarray is
      still nil (used to crash, now return resp -1 and 0)

  Revision 1.14  2001/07/08 21:00:18  peter
    * various widestring updates, it works now mostly without charset
      mapping supported

  Revision 1.13  2001/07/04 12:02:14  jonas
    * fixed bug in ValSignedInt (it accepted some values slightly larger than
      high(cardinal) such as 4294967297) (merged)

  Revision 1.12  2001/06/04 11:43:51  peter
    * Formal const to var fixes
    * Hexstr(int64) added

  Revision 1.11  2001/04/13 22:30:04  peter
    * remove warnings

  Revision 1.10  2001/04/13 18:06:28  peter
    * removed rtllite define

  Revision 1.9  2001/03/03 12:38:53  jonas
    * made val for longints a bit faster

  Revision 1.8  2000/12/09 20:52:41  florian
    * val for dword and qword didn't handle the max values
      correctly
    * val for qword works again
    + val with int64/qword and ansistring implemented

  Revision 1.7  2000/11/23 11:41:56  jonas
    * fix for web bug 1265 by Peter (merged)

  Revision 1.6  2000/11/17 17:01:23  jonas
    * fixed bug for val when processing -2147483648 and low(int64) (merged)

  Revision 1.5  2000/11/06 20:34:24  peter
    * changed ver1_0 defines to temporary defs

  Revision 1.4  2000/10/21 18:20:17  florian
    * a lot of small changes:
       - setlength is internal
       - win32 graph unit extended
       ....

  Revision 1.3  2000/07/28 12:29:49  jonas
    * fixed web bug1069
    * fixed similar (and other) problems in val() for int64 and qword
      (both merged from fixes branch)

  Revision 1.2  2000/07/13 11:33:45  michael
  + removed logs

}