fpc/rtl/inc/system.inc

{
    $Id$

    This file is part of the Free Pascal Run time library.
    Copyright (c) 1993,97 by the Free Pascal development team

    See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
    For details about the copyright.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 **********************************************************************}

{****************************************************************************
                                Local types
****************************************************************************}

{
  TextRec and FileRec are put in a separate file to make it available to other
  units without putting it explicitly in systemh.
  This way we keep TP compatibility, and the TextRec definition is available
  for everyone who needs it.
}
{$i filerec.inc}
{$i textrec.inc}

Procedure HandleError (Errno : Longint); forward;
Procedure HandleErrorFrame (Errno : longint;frame : longint); forward;

type
  FileFunc = Procedure(var t : TextRec);

const
{ Random / Randomize constants }
  OldRandSeed : Cardinal = 0;
  InitialSeed : Boolean = TRUE;
  Seed2 : Cardinal = 0;
  Seed3 : Cardinal = 0;

{ For Error Handling.}
  ErrorBase : Longint = 0;

{ Used by the ansistrings and maybe also other things in the future }
var
  emptychar : char;public name 'FPC_EMPTYCHAR';


{****************************************************************************
                     Routines which have compiler magic
****************************************************************************}

{$I innr.inc}

Function  lo(i : Integer) : byte;  [INTERNPROC: In_lo_Word];
Function  lo(w : Word) : byte;     [INTERNPROC: In_lo_Word];
Function  lo(l : Longint) : Word;  [INTERNPROC: In_lo_long];
Function  lo(l : DWord) : Word;  [INTERNPROC: In_lo_long];
Function  hi(i : Integer) : byte;  [INTERNPROC: In_hi_Word];
Function  hi(w : Word) : byte;     [INTERNPROC: In_hi_Word];
Function  hi(l : Longint) : Word;  [INTERNPROC: In_hi_long];
Function  hi(l : DWord) : Word;  [INTERNPROC: In_hi_long];

Function chr(b : byte) : Char;      [INTERNPROC: In_chr_byte];
Function Length(s : string) : byte; [INTERNPROC: In_Length_string];
Function Length(c : char) : byte;   [INTERNPROC: In_Length_string];

Procedure Reset(var f : TypedFile);   [INTERNPROC: In_Reset_TypedFile];
Procedure Rewrite(var f : TypedFile); [INTERNPROC: In_Rewrite_TypedFile];

{****************************************************************************
                    Include processor specific routines
****************************************************************************}

{$IFDEF I386}
  {$IFDEF M68K}
    {$Error Can't determine processor type !}
  {$ENDIF}
  {$I i386.inc}  { Case dependent, don't change }
{$ELSE}
  {$IFDEF M68K}
    {$I m68k.inc}  { Case dependent, don't change }
  {$ELSE}
    {$Error Can't determine processor type !}
  {$ENDIF}
{$ENDIF}

{****************************************************************************
                                Set Handling
****************************************************************************}

{ Include set support which is processor specific}
{$I set.inc}

{****************************************************************************
                  Subroutines for String handling
****************************************************************************}

{ Needs to be before RTTI handling }

{$i sstrings.inc}

Type
   PLongint = ^Longint;
   PByte = ^Byte;

{$i astrings.inc}


{****************************************************************************
                         Run-Time Type Information (RTTI)
****************************************************************************}

{$i rtti.inc}


{****************************************************************************
                               Math Routines
****************************************************************************}

{$ifndef RTLLITE}

function Hi(b : byte): byte;
begin
   Hi := b shr 4
end;

function Lo(b : byte): byte;
begin
   Lo := b and $0f
end;

Function swap (X : Word) : Word;[internconst:in_const_swap_word];
Begin
  swap:=(X and $ff) shl 8 + (X shr 8)
End;

Function Swap (X : Integer) : Integer;[internconst:in_const_swap_word];
Begin
  Swap:=Integer(Swap(Word(X)));
End;

Function swap (X : Longint) : Longint;[internconst:in_const_swap_long];
Begin
  Swap:=(X and $ffff) shl 16 + (X shr 16)
End;

Function Swap (X : Cardinal) : Cardinal;[internconst:in_const_swap_long];
Begin
  Swap:=Swap(Longint(X));
End;

{$endif RTLLITE}

{****************************************************************************
                          Random function routines

        This implements a very long cycle random number generator by combining
   three independant generators.  The technique was described in the March
   1987 issue of Byte.
   Taken and modified with permission from the PCQ Pascal rtl code.
****************************************************************************}

{$R-}
{$Q-}

Procedure UseSeed(seed : Longint);Forward;


Function Random : Real;
var
    ReturnValue : Real;
begin
    if (InitialSeed) OR ((RandSeed <> OldRandSeed) AND (NOT InitialSeed)) then
    Begin
    { This is a pretty complicated affair                             }
    {  Initially we must call UseSeed when RandSeed is initalized     }
    {  We must also call UseSeed each time RandSeed is reinitialized  }
    {  DO NOT CHANGE THE ORDER OF DECLARATIONS IN THIS BLOCK          }
    {  UNLESS YOU WANT RANDON TO CRASH OF COURSE (CEC)                }
      InitialSeed:=FALSE;
      OldRandSeed:=RandSeed;
      UseSeed(RandSeed);
    end;
    Inc(RandSeed);
    RandSeed := (RandSeed * 706) mod 500009;
    OldRandSeed:=RandSeed;
    INC(Seed2);
    Seed2 := (Seed2 * 774) MOD 600011;
    INC(Seed3);
    Seed3 := (Seed3 * 871) MOD 765241;
    ReturnValue := RandSeed/500009.0 +
            Seed2/600011.0 +
           Seed3/765241.0;
    Random := frac(ReturnValue);
end;


Function Random(l : Longint) : Longint;
begin
    if (InitialSeed) OR ((RandSeed <> OldRandSeed) AND (NOT InitialSeed)) then
    Begin
    { This is a pretty complicated affair                             }
    {  Initially we must call UseSeed when RandSeed is initalized     }
    {  We must also call UseSeed each time RandSeed is reinitialized  }
    {  DO NOT CHANGE THE ORDER OF DECLARATIONS IN THIS BLOCK          }
    {  UNLESS YOU WANT RANDON TO CRASH OF COURSE (CEC)                }
      InitialSeed:=FALSE;
      OldRandSeed:=RandSeed;
      UseSeed(Randseed);
    end;
    Inc(RandSeed);
    RandSeed := (RandSeed * 998) mod 1000003;
    OldRandSeed:=RandSeed;
    Random := RandSeed mod l;
end;


Procedure UseSeed(seed : Longint);
begin
    randseed := seed mod 1000003;
    Seed2 := (Random(65000) * Random(65000)) mod 600011;
    Seed3 := (Random(65000) * Random(65000)) mod 765241;
end;


{ Include processor specific routines }
{$I math.inc}

{****************************************************************************
                            Memory Management
****************************************************************************}

{$ifndef RTLLITE}

Function Ptr(sel,off : Longint) : pointer;[internconst:in_const_ptr];
Begin
  sel:=0;
  ptr:=pointer(off);
End;

{$ifndef INTERNALADDR}
Function Addr(var x):pointer;
begin
  Addr:=@x;
end;
{$endif}

Function CSeg : Word;
Begin
  Cseg:=0;
End;

Function DSeg : Word;
Begin
  Dseg:=0;
End;

Function SSeg : Word;
Begin
  Sseg:=0;
End;

{$endif RTLLITE}


{*****************************************************************************
                             Directory support.
*****************************************************************************}

Procedure getdir(drivenr:byte;Var dir:ansistring);
{ this is needed to also allow ansistrings, the shortstring version is
  OS dependent }
var
  s : shortstring;
begin
  getdir(drivenr,s);
  dir:=s;
end;


{*****************************************************************************
                             Miscellaneous
*****************************************************************************}

procedure int_overflow;[public,alias:'FPC_OVERFLOW'];
begin
  HandleErrorFrame(215,get_frame);
end;


Function IOResult:Word;
Begin
  IOResult:=InOutRes;
  InOutRes:=0;
End;


procedure fillchar(var x;count : longint;value : boolean);
begin
  fillchar(x,count,byte(value));
end;


procedure fillchar(var x;count : longint;value : char);
begin
  fillchar(x,count,byte(value));
end;


{*****************************************************************************
                          Init / Exit / ExitProc
*****************************************************************************}

{$ifdef HASFINALIZE}

const
  maxunits=1024; { See also files.pas of the compiler source }
type
  TInitFinalRec=record
    InitProc,
    FinalProc : TProcedure;
  end;
  TInitFinalTable=record
    TableCount,
    InitCount  : longint;
    Procs      : array[1..maxunits] of TInitFinalRec;
  end;

var
  InitFinalTable : TInitFinalTable;external name 'INITFINAL';

procedure InitializeUnits;[public,alias:'FPC_INITIALIZEUNITS'];
var
  i : longint;
begin
  with InitFinalTable do
   begin
     for i:=1to TableCount do
      begin
        if assigned(Procs[i].InitProc) then
         Procs[i].InitProc();
        InitCount:=i;
      end;
   end;
end;


procedure FinalizeUnits;[public,alias:'FPC_FINALIZEUNITS'];
begin
  with InitFinalTable do
   begin
     while (InitCount>0) do
      begin
        if assigned(Procs[InitCount].FinalProc) then
         Procs[InitCount].FinalProc();
        dec(InitCount);
      end;
   end;
end;

{$endif}


Procedure HandleErrorFrame (Errno : longint;frame : longint);
{
  Procedure to handle internal errors, i.e. not user-invoked errors
  Internal function should ALWAYS call HandleError instead of RunError.
  Can be used for exception handlers to specify the frame
}
var
  addr : longint;
begin
  addr:=get_caller_addr(frame);
  If ErrorProc<>Nil then
    TErrorProc (ErrorProc)(Errno,pointer(addr));
  errorcode:=Errno;
  exitcode:=Errno;
  erroraddr:=pointer(addr);
  errorbase:=get_caller_frame(frame);
  halt(errorcode);
end;


Procedure HandleError (Errno : longint);[public,alias : 'FPC_HANDLEERROR'];
{
  Procedure to handle internal errors, i.e. not user-invoked errors
  Internal function should ALWAYS call HandleError instead of RunError.
}
begin
  HandleErrorFrame(Errno,get_frame);
end;


procedure runerror(w : word);[alias: 'FPC_RUNERROR'];
begin
  errorcode:=w;
  exitcode:=w;
  erroraddr:=pointer(get_caller_addr(get_frame));
  errorbase:=get_caller_frame(get_frame);
  halt(errorcode);
end;


Procedure RunError;
Begin
  RunError (0);
End;


Procedure Halt;
Begin
  Halt(0);
End;


Procedure dump_stack(var f : text;bp : Longint);
var
  i, prevbp : Longint;
Begin
  prevbp:=bp-1;
  i:=0;
  while bp > prevbp Do
   Begin
     Writeln(stderr,'  0x',HexStr(get_caller_addr(bp),8));
     Inc(i);
     If i>max_frame_dump Then
      exit;
     prevbp:=bp;
     bp:=get_caller_frame(bp);
   End;
End;


Procedure system_exit;forward;

Procedure do_exit;[Public,Alias:'FPC_DO_EXIT'];
var
  current_exit : Procedure;
Begin
  while exitProc<>nil Do
   Begin
     InOutRes:=0;
     current_exit:=tProcedure(exitProc);
     exitProc:=nil;
     current_exit();
   End;
{$ifdef HASFINALIZE}
  { Finalize units }
  FinalizeUnits;
{$endif}
  { Show runtime error }
  If erroraddr<>nil Then
   Begin
     Writeln(stdout,'Run time error  ',Errorcode,' at 0x',hexstr(Longint(Erroraddr),8));
     dump_stack(stdout,ErrorBase);
   End;
  { call system dependent exit code }
  System_exit;
End;


Type
  PExitProcInfo = ^TExitProcInfo;
  TExitProcInfo = Record
    Next     : PExitProcInfo;
    SaveExit : Pointer;
    Proc     : TProcedure;
  End;
const
  ExitProcList: PExitProcInfo = nil;

Procedure DoExitProc;
var
  P    : PExitProcInfo;
  Proc : TProcedure;
Begin
  P:=ExitProcList;
  ExitProcList:=P^.Next;
  ExitProc:=P^.SaveExit;
  Proc:=P^.Proc;
  DisPose(P);
  Proc();
End;


Procedure AddExitProc(Proc: TProcedure);
var
  P : PExitProcInfo;
Begin
  New(P);
  P^.Next:=ExitProcList;
  P^.SaveExit:=ExitProc;
  P^.Proc:=Proc;
  ExitProcList:=P;
  ExitProc:=@DoExitProc;
End;


{*****************************************************************************
                          Abstract/Assert support.
*****************************************************************************}

procedure AbstractError;[public,alias : 'FPC_ABSTRACTERROR'];
Type
  TAbstractErrorProc=Procedure;
begin
  If AbstractErrorProc<>nil then
    TAbstractErrorProc(AbstractErrorProc);
  RunError(211);
end;


Procedure int_assert(Const Msg,FName:string;LineNo,ErrorAddr:Longint); [Public,Alias : 'FPC_ASSERT'];
type
  TAssertErrorProc=procedure(const msg,fname:string;lineno,erroraddr:longint);
begin
  if AssertErrorProc<>nil then
   TAssertErrorProc(AssertErrorProc)(Msg,FName,LineNo,ErrorAddr)
  else
   HandleError(227);
end;


Procedure SysAssert(Const Msg,FName:string;LineNo,ErrorAddr:Longint);
begin
  If msg='' then
    write(stderr,'Assertion failed')
  else
    write(stderr,msg);
  writeln(stderr,' (',FName,', line ',LineNo,').');
end;


{*****************************************************************************
                       SetJmp/LongJmp support.
*****************************************************************************}

{$i setjump.inc}


{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.57  1999-04-17 13:10:25  peter
    * addr() internal

  Revision 1.56  1999/04/15 12:20:01  peter
    + finalization support

  Revision 1.55  1999/03/01 15:41:03  peter
    * use external names
    * removed all direct assembler modes

  Revision 1.54  1999/02/01 00:05:14  florian
    + functions lo/hi for DWord type implemented

  Revision 1.53  1999/01/29 09:23:09  pierre
   * Fillchar(..,..,boolean) added

  Revision 1.52  1999/01/22 12:39:23  pierre
   + added text arg for dump_stack

  Revision 1.51  1999/01/18 10:05:52  pierre
   + system_exit procedure added

  Revision 1.50  1998/12/28 15:50:46  peter
    + stdout, which is needed when you write something in the system unit
      to the screen. Like the runtime error

  Revision 1.49  1998/12/21 14:28:21  pierre
    * HandleError -> HandleErrorFrame to avoid problem in
      assembler code in i386.inc
      (call to overloaded function in assembler block !)

  Revision 1.48  1998/12/18 17:21:33  peter
    * fixed io-error handling

  Revision 1.47  1998/12/15 22:43:03  peter
    * removed temp symbols

  Revision 1.46  1998/12/10 23:59:56  peter
    * removed warnign

  Revision 1.45  1998/12/01 14:00:10  pierre
    + added conversion from exceptions into run time error
      (only if syswin32 compiled with -ddebug for now !)
    * added HandleError(errno,frame)
      where you specify the frame
      needed for win32 exception handling

  Revision 1.44  1998/11/26 23:16:15  jonas
    * changed RandSeed and OldRandSeed to Cardinal to avoid negative random numbers

  Revision 1.43  1998/11/17 10:36:07  michael
  + renamed astrings.pp to astrings.inc

  Revision 1.42  1998/11/16 10:21:25  peter
    * fixes for H+

  Revision 1.41  1998/11/05 10:29:36  pierre
   * fix for length(char) in const expressions

  Revision 1.40  1998/11/04 20:34:02  michael
  + Removed ifdef useansistrings

  Revision 1.39  1998/10/12 22:11:28  jonas
    * fixed RandSeed bug

  Revision 1.38  1998/10/12 12:43:37  florian
    * made FPC_HANDLEERROR public

  Revision 1.37  1998/10/07 11:40:08  jonas
    * changed seed2 and seed3 to cardinal to prevent overflow


  Revision 1.36  1998/10/05 12:32:51  peter
    + assert() support

  Revision 1.35  1998/10/02 09:25:11  peter
    * more constant expression evals

  Revision 1.34  1998/09/22 15:30:54  peter
    * shortstring=string type added

  Revision 1.33  1998/09/16 13:08:03  michael
  Added AbstractErrorHandler

  Revision 1.32  1998/09/16 12:37:07  michael
  Added FPC_ prefix to abstracterror

  Revision 1.31  1998/09/15 17:12:32  michael
  + Merged changes from fixes branch


  Revision 1.30  1998/09/14 10:48:20  peter
    * FPC_ names
    * Heap manager is now system independent

  Revision 1.29.2.1  1998/09/15 17:08:43  michael
  + Added abstracterror call

  Revision 1.29  1998/09/01 17:36:21  peter
    + internconst

  Revision 1.28  1998/08/17 12:24:16  carl
    + important comment added

  Revision 1.27  1998/08/13 16:22:11  jonas
  * random now returns a value between 0 and max-1 instead of between 0 and max

  Revision 1.26  1998/08/11 00:05:26  peter
    * $ifdef ver0_99_5 updates

  Revision 1.25  1998/07/30 13:26:18  michael
  + Added support for ErrorProc variable. All internal functions are required
    to call HandleError instead of runerror from now on.
    This is necessary for exception support.

  Revision 1.24  1998/07/28 20:37:45  michael
  + added setjmp/longjmp and exception support

  Revision 1.23  1998/07/23 19:53:20  michael
  + Adapted assert to Delphi format

  Revision 1.22  1998/07/23 13:08:41  michael
  + Implemented DO_ASSERT function.

  Revision 1.21  1998/07/15 12:09:35  carl
    * would not compile under FPC v0.99.5

  Revision 1.20  1998/07/13 21:19:12  florian
    * some problems with ansi string support fixed

  Revision 1.19  1998/07/08 11:56:55  carl
    * randon and Random(l) now work correctly - don't touch it works!

  Revision 1.18  1998/07/02 13:01:55  carl
    * hmmm... it is luck (BSS zeroed with GAS) that DoError and ErrorBase work.
      Now they are initilized instead.

  Revision 1.17  1998/07/02 12:53:09  carl
    * DOERROR RESOTRED! DON'T TOUCH :)

  Revision 1.16  1998/07/02 12:11:50  carl
    * no SINGLE in m68k and other processors!

  Revision 1.15  1998/07/02 09:25:05  peter
    * fixed do_error in runtimeerror

  Revision 1.14  1998/07/01 15:29:59  peter
    * better readln/writeln

  Revision 1.13  1998/06/26 08:21:09  daniel
  - Doerror removed.

  Revision 1.12  1998/06/25 14:04:25  peter
    + internal inc/dec

  Revision 1.11  1998/06/25 09:44:20  daniel
  + RTLLITE directive to compile minimal RTL.

  Revision 1.10  1998/06/15 15:16:26  daniel
  * RTLLITE conditional added to produce smaller RTL

  Revision 1.9  1998/06/10 07:46:45  michael
  + Forgot to commit some changes

  Revision 1.8  1998/06/08 12:38:24  michael
  Implemented rtti, inserted ansistrings again

  Revision 1.7  1998/06/04 23:46:01  peter
    * comp,extended are only i386 added support_comp,support_extended

  Revision 1.6  1998/05/20 11:23:09  cvs
  * test commit. Shouldn't be allowed.

  Revision 1.5  1998/05/12 10:42:45  peter
    * moved getopts to inc/, all supported OS's need argc,argv exported
    + strpas, strlen are now exported in the systemunit
    * removed logs
    * removed $ifdef ver_above

  Revision 1.4  1998/04/16 12:30:47  peter
    + inc(pchar), dec(pchar), incc(pchar,a),dec(pchar,a)

  Revision 1.3  1998/04/08 07:53:32  michael
  + Changed Random() function. Moved from system to processor dependent files (from Pedro Gimeno)
}