fpc/compiler/arm/cpupara.pas

{
    $Id$
    Copyright (c) 2003 by Florian Klaempfl

    ARM specific calling conventions

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 ****************************************************************************
}
{ ARM specific calling conventions are handled by this unit
}
unit cpupara;

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

  interface

    uses
       globtype,
       aasmtai,
       cpuinfo,cpubase,cgbase,
       symconst,symbase,symtype,symdef,paramgr;

    type
       tarmparamanager = class(tparamanager)
          function get_volatile_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;override;
          function get_volatile_registers_fpu(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;override;
          function push_addr_param(varspez:tvarspez;def : tdef;calloption : tproccalloption) : boolean;override;
          function getintparaloc(calloption : tproccalloption; nr : longint) : tparalocation;override;
          procedure alloctempparaloc(list: taasmoutput;calloption : tproccalloption;paraitem : tparaitem;var locpara:tparalocation);override;
          function  create_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee):longint;override;
          function create_varargs_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; varargspara:tvarargspara):longint;override;
         private
           procedure init_values(var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword);
           function create_paraloc_info_intern(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; firstpara: tparaitem;
               var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword):longint;
       end;

  implementation

    uses
       verbose,systems,
       rgobj,
       defutil,symsym;


    function tarmparamanager.get_volatile_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;
      begin
        result:=VOLATILE_INTREGISTERS;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;
      begin
        result:=VOLATILE_FPUREGISTERS;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.getintparaloc(calloption : tproccalloption; nr : longint) : tparalocation;
      begin
         fillchar(result,sizeof(tparalocation),0);
         result.lochigh:=LOC_INVALID;
         if nr<1 then
           internalerror(2002070801)
         else if nr<=4 then
           begin
              result.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
              result.register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_R0+nr-1,R_SUBWHOLE);
           end
         else
           begin
              result.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
              result.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
              result.reference.offset:=(nr-5)*4;
           end;
         result.size := OS_INT;
      end;


    function getparaloc(calloption : tproccalloption; p : tdef) : tcgloc;
      begin
         { Later, the LOC_REFERENCE is in most cases changed into LOC_REGISTER
           if push_addr_param for the def is true
         }
         case p.deftype of
            orddef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            floatdef:
              if calloption=pocall_softfloat then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
            enumdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            pointerdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            formaldef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            classrefdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            recorddef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            objectdef:
              if is_object(p) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            stringdef:
              if is_shortstring(p) or is_longstring(p) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            procvardef:
              if (po_methodpointer in tprocvardef(p).procoptions) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            filedef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            arraydef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            setdef:
              if is_smallset(p) then
                getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER
              else
                getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            variantdef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
            { avoid problems with errornous definitions }
            errordef:
              getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER;
            else
              internalerror(2002071001);
         end;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.push_addr_param(varspez:tvarspez;def : tdef;calloption : tproccalloption) : boolean;
      begin
        if varspez in [vs_var,vs_out] then
          begin
            result:=true;
            exit;
          end;
        case def.deftype of
          recorddef:
            result:=true;
          arraydef:
            result:=(tarraydef(def).highrange>=tarraydef(def).lowrange) or
                             is_open_array(def) or
                             is_array_of_const(def) or
                             is_array_constructor(def);
          setdef :
            result:=(tsetdef(def).settype<>smallset);
          stringdef :
            result:=tstringdef(def).string_typ in [st_shortstring,st_longstring];
          procvardef :
            result:=po_methodpointer in tprocvardef(def).procoptions;
          else
            result:=inherited push_addr_param(varspez,def,calloption);
        end;
      end;


    procedure tarmparamanager.init_values(var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword);
      begin
        curintreg:=RS_R0;
        curfloatreg:=RS_F0;
        curmmreg:=RS_D0;
        cur_stack_offset:=0;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.create_paraloc_info_intern(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; firstpara: tparaitem;
        var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword):longint;

      var
        nextintreg,nextfloatreg,nextmmreg : tsuperregister;
        paradef : tdef;
        paraloc : tparalocation;
        stack_offset : aword;
        hp : tparaitem;
        loc : tcgloc;
        is_64bit: boolean;

      procedure assignintreg;
        begin
           if nextintreg<=ord(NR_R3) then
             begin
               paraloc.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
               paraloc.register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,nextintreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
               inc(nextintreg);
             end
           else
             begin
               paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
               paraloc.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
               paraloc.reference.offset:=stack_offset;
               inc(stack_offset,4);
            end;
        end;


      begin
        result:=0;
        nextintreg:=curintreg;
        nextfloatreg:=curfloatreg;
        nextmmreg:=curmmreg;
        stack_offset:=cur_stack_offset;

        hp:=firstpara;
        while assigned(hp) do
          begin
             if (hp.paratyp in [vs_var,vs_out]) then
               begin
                 paradef:=voidpointertype.def;
                 loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
               end
             else
               begin
                 paradef:=hp.paratype.def;
                 loc:=getparaloc(p.proccalloption,paradef);
               end;
             { make sure all alignment bytes are 0 as well }
             fillchar(paraloc,sizeof(paraloc),0);
             paraloc.lochigh:=LOC_INVALID;
             case loc of
                LOC_REGISTER:
                  begin
                    paraloc.size := def_cgsize(paradef);
                    { for things like formaldef }
                    if paraloc.size = OS_NO then
                      paraloc.size := OS_ADDR;
                    is_64bit := paraloc.size in [OS_64,OS_S64,OS_F64];
                    { this is not abi compliant }
                    if nextintreg<=(RS_R3-ord(is_64bit)) then
                      begin
                        paraloc.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
                        paraloc.registerlow:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,nextintreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
                        inc(nextintreg);
                        if is_64bit then
                         begin
                           paraloc.lochigh:=LOC_REGISTER;
                           paraloc.registerhigh:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,nextintreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
                           inc(nextintreg);
                         end;
                      end
                    else
                       begin
                         nextintreg:=RS_R4;
                         paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                         paraloc.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
                         paraloc.reference.offset:=stack_offset;
                         if not is_64bit then
                           inc(stack_offset,4)
                         else
                           inc(stack_offset,8);
                      end;
                  end;
                LOC_FPUREGISTER:
                  begin
                    paraloc.size:=def_cgsize(paradef);
                    if nextfloatreg<=RS_F3 then
                      begin
                        paraloc.loc:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
                        paraloc.register:=newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,nextfloatreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
                        inc(nextfloatreg);
                      end
                    else
                      begin
                        {!!!!!!!}
                        paraloc.size:=def_cgsize(paradef);
                        internalerror(2002071004);
                      end;
                  end;
                LOC_REFERENCE:
                  begin
                    paraloc.size:=OS_ADDR;
                    if push_addr_param(hp.paratyp,paradef,p.proccalloption) or
                      is_open_array(paradef) or
                      is_array_of_const(paradef) then
                      assignintreg
                    else
                      begin
                         paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                         paraloc.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
                         paraloc.reference.offset:=stack_offset;
                         inc(stack_offset,hp.paratype.def.size);
                      end;
                  end;
                else
                  internalerror(2002071002);
             end;
             if side=calleeside then
               begin
                 if paraloc.loc=LOC_REFERENCE then
                   begin
                     paraloc.reference.index:=NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG;
                     inc(paraloc.reference.offset,4);
                   end;
               end;
             hp.paraloc[side]:=paraloc;
             hp:=tparaitem(hp.next);
          end;
        curintreg:=nextintreg;
        curfloatreg:=nextfloatreg;
        curmmreg:=nextmmreg;
        cur_stack_offset:=stack_offset;
        result:=cur_stack_offset;
      end;


    function tarmparamanager.create_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee):longint;
      var
        paraloc : tparalocation;
        cur_stack_offset: aword;
        curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister;
      begin
        init_values(curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset);

        result:=create_paraloc_info_intern(p,side,tparaitem(p.para.first),curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset);

        { Function return }
        fillchar(paraloc,sizeof(tparalocation),0);
        paraloc.lochigh:=LOC_INVALID;
        paraloc.size:=def_cgsize(p.rettype.def);
        { Return in FPU register? }
        if p.rettype.def.deftype=floatdef then
          begin
            paraloc.loc:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
            paraloc.register:=NR_FPU_RESULT_REG;
          end
        else
          { Return in register? }
          if not ret_in_param(p.rettype.def,p.proccalloption) then
            begin
              paraloc.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
              if paraloc.size in [OS_64,OS_S64] then
                begin
                  paraloc.lochigh:=LOC_REGISTER;
                  paraloc.register:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG;
                  paraloc.registerhigh:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG;
                end
              else
                paraloc.register:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG;
            end
        else
          begin
            paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
          end;
        p.funcret_paraloc[side]:=paraloc;
     end;


   procedure tarmparamanager.alloctempparaloc(list: taasmoutput;calloption : tproccalloption;paraitem : tparaitem;var locpara:tparalocation);
     var
       href : treference;
     begin
       if (paraitem.paratyp in [vs_var,vs_out]) then
         locpara.loc:=LOC_REGISTER
       else
         begin
           locpara.loc:=getparaloc(calloption,paraitem.paratype.def);
           if (locpara.loc=LOC_REGISTER) and (def_cgsize(paraitem.paratype.def) in [OS_64,OS_S64,OS_F64]) then
             locpara.lochigh:=LOC_REGISTER;
         end;

       if locpara.loc=LOC_REFERENCE then
         inherited alloctempparaloc(list,calloption,paraitem,locpara)
       else
         alloctempregs(list,locpara);
     end;


    function tarmparamanager.create_varargs_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; varargspara:tvarargspara):longint;
      var
        cur_stack_offset: aword;
        parasize, l: longint;
        curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister;
        hp: tparaitem;
        paraloc: tparalocation;
      begin
        init_values(curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset);

        result:=create_paraloc_info_intern(p,callerside,tparaitem(p.para.first),curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset);
        if (p.proccalloption in [pocall_cdecl,pocall_cppdecl]) then
          { just continue loading the parameters in the registers }
          result:=create_paraloc_info_intern(p,callerside,tparaitem(varargspara.first),curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset)
        else
          begin
            hp:=tparaitem(varargspara.first);
            parasize:=cur_stack_offset;
            while assigned(hp) do
              begin
                paraloc.size:=def_cgsize(hp.paratype.def);
                paraloc.lochigh:=LOC_INVALID;
                paraloc.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
                paraloc.alignment:=4;
                paraloc.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
                l:=push_size(hp.paratyp,hp.paratype.def,p.proccalloption);
                paraloc.reference.offset:=parasize;
                parasize:=parasize+l;
                hp.paraloc[callerside]:=paraloc;
                hp:=tparaitem(hp.next);
              end;
            result := parasize;
          end;
      end;

begin
   paramanager:=tarmparamanager.create;
end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.16  2004-03-20 20:55:36  florian
    + implemented cdecl'd varargs on arm
    + -dCMEM supported by the compiler
    * label/goto asmsymbol type with -dextdebug fixed

  Revision 1.15  2004/03/07 00:16:59  florian
    * compilation of arm rtl fixed

  Revision 1.14  2004/02/09 22:48:45  florian
    * several fixes to parameter handling on arm

  Revision 1.13  2004/01/24 01:32:49  florian
    * genintparaloc fixed

  Revision 1.12  2004/01/20 23:18:00  florian
    * fixed a_call_reg
    + implemented paramgr.get_volative_registers

  Revision 1.11  2003/12/18 17:06:21  florian
    * arm compiler compilation fixed

  Revision 1.10  2003/12/03 17:39:05  florian
    * fixed several arm calling conventions issues
    * fixed reference reading in the assembler reader
    * fixed a_loadaddr_ref_reg

  Revision 1.9  2003/11/07 15:58:32  florian
    * Florian's culmutative nr. 1; contains:
      - invalid calling conventions for a certain cpu are rejected
      - arm softfloat calling conventions
      - -Sp for cpu dependend code generation
      - several arm fixes
      - remaining code for value open array paras on heap

  Revision 1.8  2003/11/02 14:30:03  florian
    * fixed ARM for new reg. allocation scheme

  Revision 1.7  2003/09/11 11:55:00  florian
    * improved arm code generation
    * move some protected and private field around
    * the temp. register for register parameters/arguments are now released
      before the move to the parameter register is done. This improves
      the code in a lot of cases.

  Revision 1.6  2003/09/09 12:53:40  florian
    * some assembling problems fixed
    * improved loadaddr_ref_reg

  Revision 1.5  2003/09/05 23:57:01  florian
    * arm is working again as before the new register naming scheme was implemented

  Revision 1.4  2003/09/04 00:15:29  florian
    * first bunch of adaptions of arm compiler for new register type

  Revision 1.3  2003/08/27 00:27:56  florian
    + same procedure as very day: today's work on arm

  Revision 1.2  2003/08/16 13:23:01  florian
    * several arm related stuff fixed

  Revision 1.1  2003/07/21 16:35:30  florian
    * very basic stuff for the arm
}