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+{
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+ This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library.
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+ Copyright (c) 2005 by Michael Van Canneyt, Peter Vreman,
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+ & Daniel Mantione, members of the Free Pascal development team.
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+
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+ See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
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+ for details about the copyright.
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+
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+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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+
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+ **********************************************************************}
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+
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+{
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+ Linux ELF startup code for Free Pascal
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+
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+
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+ Stack layout at program start:
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+
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+ nil
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+ envn
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+ ....
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+ .... ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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+ env1
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+ env0
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+ nil
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+ argn
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+ ....
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+ .... COMMAND LINE OPTIONS
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+ arg1
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+ arg0
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+ argc <--- esp
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+}
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+
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+var
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+ libc_environ: pchar; external name '__environ';
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+ libc_fpu_control: word; external name '__fpu_control';
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+ libc_init_proc: procedure; external name '_init';
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+ libc_fini_proc: procedure; external name '_fini';
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+ _etext: pointer; external name '_etext';
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+
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+ fpc_ret,fpc_ret_rbp : pointer;
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+
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+procedure libc_atexit; external name '__libc_atexit';
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+procedure libc_exit; external name '__libc_exit';
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+procedure libc_init; external name '__libc_init';
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+procedure libc_setfpucw; external name '__setfpucw';
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+procedure libc_start_main; external name '__libc_start_main';
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+
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+procedure gmon_monstartup; external name 'monstartup';
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+procedure gmon_mcleanup; external name '_mcleanup';
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+
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+procedure PASCALMAIN; external name 'PASCALMAIN';
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+procedure main_stub; forward;
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+
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+procedure ini_dummy;
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+ begin
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+ end;
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+
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+{******************************************************************************
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+ C library start/halt
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+ ******************************************************************************}
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+
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+procedure _FPC_libc_start; assembler; nostackframe; public name '_start';
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+ asm
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+ { Clear the frame pointer. The ABI suggests this be done, to mark
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+ the outermost frame obviously. }
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+ xorq %rbp, %rbp
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+
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+ { Extract the arguments as encoded on the stack and set up
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+ the arguments for __libc_start_main (int (*main) (int, char **, char **),
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+ int argc, char *argv,
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+ void (*init) (void), void (*fini) (void),
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+ void (*rtld_fini) (void), void *stack_end).
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+ The arguments are passed via registers and on the stack:
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+ main: %rdi
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+ argc: %rsi
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+ argv: %rdx
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+ init: %rcx
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+ fini: %r8
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+ rtld_fini: %r9
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+ stack_end: stack. }
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+
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+ movq %rdx, %r9 { Address of the shared library termination
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+ function. }
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+ popq %rsi { Pop the argument count. }
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+ movq %rsp, %rdx { argv starts just at the current stack top. }
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+
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+ movq operatingsystem_parameter_argc@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rax
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+ movq %rsi,(%rax)
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+ movq operatingsystem_parameter_argv@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rax
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+ movq %rsp,(%rax)
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+ leaq 8(,%rsi,8),%rax
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+ addq %rsp,%rax
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+ movq operatingsystem_parameter_envp@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rcx
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+ movq %rax,(%rcx)
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+
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+ { Align the stack to a 16 byte boundary to follow the ABI. }
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+ andq $0xfffffffffffffff0, %rsp
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+
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+ pushq %rax { Push garbage because we push 8 more bytes. }
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+
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+ { Provide the highest stack address to the user code (for stacks
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+ which grow downwards). }
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+ pushq %rsp
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+
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+ { Pass address of our own entry points to .fini and .init. }
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+ movq $ini_dummy, %r8
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+ movq $ini_dummy, %rcx
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+
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+ movq $main_stub, %rdi
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+
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+ { Call the user's main function, and exit with its value.
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+ But let the libc call main. }
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+ call libc_start_main@PLT
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+
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+ hlt { Crash if somehow `exit' does return. }
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+
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+ { We need this stuff to make gdb behave itself, otherwise
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+ gdb will chokes with SIGILL when trying to debug apps.
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+ }
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+(*
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+ .section ".note.ABI-tag", "a"
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+ .align 4
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+ .long 1f - 0f
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+ .long 3f - 2f
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+ .long 1
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+0: .asciz "GNU"
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+1: .align 4
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+2: .long 0
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+ .long 2,4,0
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+3: .align 4
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+*)
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+ end;
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+
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+procedure main_stub; assembler; nostackframe;
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+ asm
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+ { save return address }
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+ popq %rax
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+
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+ // stack alignment
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+ pushq %rax
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+
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+ movq %rax,fpc_ret(%rip)
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+ movq %rbp,fpc_ret_rbp(%rip)
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+ pushq %rax
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+
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+ { Initialize gmon }
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+ movq _etext@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rsi
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+ movq _FPC_libc_start@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rdi
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+ call gmon_monstartup@PLT
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+
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+ movq gmon_mcleanup@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rdi
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+ call libc_atexit@PLT
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+ { Save initial stackpointer }
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+ movq initialstkptr(%rip),%rax
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+ movq %rsp,(%rax)
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+
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+ { start the program }
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+ xorq %rbp,%rbp
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+ call PASCALMAIN@PLT
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+ hlt
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+ end;
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+
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+procedure _FPC_libc_haltproc; assembler; nostackframe; public name '_haltproc';
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+ asm
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+ movq ExitCode@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rax
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+ movzwq (%rax),%rax { load and save exitcode }
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+
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+ movq fpc_ret(%rip),%rdx { return to libc }
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+ movq fpc_ret_rbp(%rip),%rbp
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+ pushq %rdx
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+ end;
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