freepascal.compiler/compiler/ncgadd.pas

{
    $Id$
    Copyright (c) 2000-2002 by the FPC development team

    Code generation for add nodes (generic version)

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 ****************************************************************************
}
unit ncgadd;

{$i fpcdefs.inc}

interface

    uses
       node,nadd,cpubase,cginfo;

    type
       tcgaddnode = class(taddnode)
{          function pass_1: tnode; override;}
          procedure pass_2;override;
         protected
          procedure pass_left_and_right;
          { load left and right nodes into registers }
          procedure load_left_right(cmpop, load_constants: boolean);
          { free used registers, except result location }
          procedure clear_left_right(cmpop: boolean);

          procedure second_opfloat;
          procedure second_opboolean;
          procedure second_opsmallset;
          procedure second_op64bit;

{          procedure second_addfloat;virtual;}
          procedure second_addboolean;virtual;
          procedure second_addsmallset;virtual;
          procedure second_add64bit;virtual;
          procedure second_addordinal;virtual;
{          procedure second_cmpfloat;virtual;}
          procedure second_cmpboolean;virtual;abstract;
          procedure second_cmpsmallset;virtual;abstract;
          procedure second_cmp64bit;virtual;abstract;
          procedure second_cmpordinal;virtual;abstract;
       end;

  implementation

    uses
      globtype,systems,
      cutils,verbose,globals,
      symconst,symdef,paramgr,
      aasmbase,aasmtai,aasmcpu,defutil,htypechk,
      cgbase,cpuinfo,pass_1,pass_2,regvars,
      cpupara,
      ncon,nset,ncgutil,tgobj,rgobj,rgcpu,cgobj,cg64f32;



{*****************************************************************************
                                  Helpers
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgaddnode.pass_left_and_right;
      var
        pushedregs : tmaybesave;
        tmpreg     : tregister;
        pushedfpu  : boolean;
      begin
        { calculate the operator which is more difficult }
        firstcomplex(self);

        { in case of constant put it to the left }
        if (left.nodetype=ordconstn) then
         swapleftright;

        secondpass(left);

        { are too few registers free? }
        maybe_save(exprasmlist,right.registers32,left.location,pushedregs);
        if location.loc=LOC_FPUREGISTER then
          pushedfpu:=maybe_pushfpu(exprasmlist,right.registersfpu,left.location)
        else
          pushedfpu:=false;
        secondpass(right);
        maybe_restore(exprasmlist,left.location,pushedregs);
        if pushedfpu then
          begin
            tmpreg := rg.getregisterfpu(exprasmlist);
            cg.a_loadfpu_loc_reg(exprasmlist,left.location,tmpreg);
            location_reset(left.location,LOC_FPUREGISTER,left.location.size);
            left.location.register := tmpreg;
          end;
      end;


    procedure tcgaddnode.load_left_right(cmpop, load_constants: boolean);

      procedure load_node(var n: tnode);
        begin
          case n.location.loc of
            LOC_REGISTER:
              if not cmpop then
                begin
                  location.register := n.location.register;
                  if is_64bitint(n.resulttype.def) then
                    location.registerhigh := n.location.registerhigh;
                end;
            LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
              begin
                location_force_reg(exprasmlist,n.location,def_cgsize(n.resulttype.def),false);
                if not cmpop then
                  begin
                    location.register := n.location.register;
                    if is_64bitint(n.resulttype.def) then
                      location.registerhigh := n.location.registerhigh;
                  end;
              end;
            LOC_CONSTANT:
              begin
                if load_constants then
                  begin
                    location_force_reg(exprasmlist,n.location,def_cgsize(n.resulttype.def),false);
                    if not cmpop then
                      location.register := n.location.register;
                      if is_64bitint(n.resulttype.def) then
                        location.registerhigh := n.location.registerhigh;
                  end;
              end;
          end;
        end;

      begin
        load_node(left);
        load_node(right);
      end;


    procedure tcgaddnode.clear_left_right(cmpop: boolean);
      begin
        if (right.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_FPUREGISTER]) and
           (cmpop or
            (location.register.enum <> right.location.register.enum)) then
          begin
            rg.ungetregister(exprasmlist,right.location.register);
            if is_64bitint(right.resulttype.def) then
              rg.ungetregister(exprasmlist,right.location.registerhigh);
          end;
        if (left.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_FPUREGISTER]) and
           (cmpop or
            (location.register.enum <> left.location.register.enum)) then
          begin
            rg.ungetregister(exprasmlist,left.location.register);
            if is_64bitint(left.resulttype.def) then
              rg.ungetregister(exprasmlist,left.location.registerhigh);
          end;
      end;



{*****************************************************************************
                                Smallsets
*****************************************************************************}
    procedure tcgaddnode.second_opsmallset;
      var
       cmpop : boolean;
      begin
        cmpop := false;
        pass_left_and_right;
        
        { when a setdef is passed, it has to be a smallset }
        if ((left.resulttype.def.deftype=setdef) and
            (tsetdef(left.resulttype.def).settype<>smallset)) or
           ((right.resulttype.def.deftype=setdef) and
            (tsetdef(right.resulttype.def).settype<>smallset)) then
         internalerror(200203301);

        if nodetype in [equaln,unequaln,gtn,gten,lten,ltn] then
          cmpop := true;

        { load non-constant values (left and right) into registers }
        load_left_right(cmpop,false);

        if cmpop then
            second_cmpsmallset
        else
            second_addsmallset;

        clear_left_right(cmpop);
      end;
      
      
     

    procedure tcgaddnode.second_addsmallset;
      var
        cgop   : TOpCg;
        tmpreg : tregister;
        opdone,
        cmpop  : boolean;
      begin


        opdone := false;
        
        location_reset(location,LOC_REGISTER,def_cgsize(resulttype.def));

        if  (location.register.enum = R_NO) then
          location.register := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);

        case nodetype of
          addn :
            begin
              if (nf_swaped in flags) and (left.nodetype=setelementn) then
                swapleftright;
              { are we adding set elements ? }
              if right.nodetype=setelementn then
                begin
                  { no range support for smallsets! }
                  if assigned(tsetelementnode(right).right) then
                   internalerror(43244);
                  if (right.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT) then
                    cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_OR,OS_INT,
                      aword(1 shl aword(right.location.value)),
                      left.location.register,location.register)
                  else
                    begin
                      tmpreg := cg.get_scratch_reg_int(exprasmlist);
                      cg.a_load_const_reg(exprasmlist,OS_INT,1,tmpreg);
                      cg.a_op_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_SHL,OS_INT,
                        right.location.register,tmpreg);
                      if left.location.loc <> LOC_CONSTANT then
                        cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_OR,OS_INT,tmpreg,
                          left.location.register,location.register)
                      else
                        cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_OR,OS_INT,
                          aword(left.location.value),tmpreg,location.register);
                      cg.free_scratch_reg(exprasmlist,tmpreg);
                    end;
                  opdone := true;
                end
              else
                cgop := OP_OR;
            end;
          symdifn :
            cgop:=OP_XOR;
          muln :
            cgop:=OP_AND;
          subn :
            begin
              cgop:=OP_AND;
              if (not(nf_swaped in flags)) then
                if (right.location.loc=LOC_CONSTANT) then
                  right.location.value := not(right.location.value)
                else
                  opdone := true
              else if (left.location.loc=LOC_CONSTANT) then
                left.location.value := not(left.location.value)
              else
                 begin
                   swapleftright;
                   opdone := true;
                 end;
              if opdone then
                begin
                  if left.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT then
                    begin
                      tmpreg := cg.get_scratch_reg_int(exprasmlist);
                      cg.a_load_const_reg(exprasmlist,OS_INT,
                        aword(left.location.value),tmpreg);
                      cg.a_op_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_NOT,OS_INT,right.location.register,right.location.register);
                      cg.a_op_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_AND,OS_INT,right.location.register,tmpreg);
                      cg.a_load_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OS_INT,OS_INT,tmpreg,location.register);
                      cg.free_scratch_reg(exprasmlist,tmpreg);
                    end
                  else
                    begin
                      cg.a_op_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_NOT,OS_INT,right.location.register,right.location.register);
                      cg.a_op_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_AND,OS_INT,right.location.register,left.location.register);
                      cg.a_load_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OS_INT,OS_INT,left.location.register,location.register);
                    end;
                end;
            end;
          else
            internalerror(2002072701);
        end;

        if not opdone then
          begin
            // these are all commutative operations
            if (left.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT) then
              swapleftright;
            if (right.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT) then
              cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,cgop,OS_INT,
                aword(right.location.value),left.location.register,
                location.register)
            else
              cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,cgop,OS_INT,
                right.location.register,left.location.register,
                location.register);
          end;

      end;

{*****************************************************************************
                                Boolean
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgaddnode.second_opboolean;
      var 
       cmpop : boolean;
      begin
        cmpop := false;
        { calculate the operator which is more difficult }
        firstcomplex(self);

        cmpop := nodetype in [ltn,lten,gtn,gten,equaln,unequaln];

        if cmpop then
            second_cmpboolean
        else
            second_addboolean;


      end;

    procedure tcgaddnode.second_addboolean;
      var
        cgop      : TOpCg;
        cgsize  : TCgSize;
        isjump  : boolean;
        otl,ofl : tasmlabel;
        pushedregs : tmaybesave;
      begin

        if (torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ=bool8bit) or
           (torddef(right.resulttype.def).typ=bool8bit) then
         cgsize:=OS_8
        else
          if (torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ=bool16bit) or
             (torddef(right.resulttype.def).typ=bool16bit) then
           cgsize:=OS_16
        else
           cgsize:=OS_32;

        if (cs_full_boolean_eval in aktlocalswitches) or
           (nodetype in [unequaln,ltn,lten,gtn,gten,equaln,xorn]) then
          begin
            if left.nodetype in [ordconstn,realconstn] then
             swapleftright;

            isjump:=(left.location.loc=LOC_JUMP);
            if isjump then
              begin
                 otl:=truelabel;
                 objectlibrary.getlabel(truelabel);
                 ofl:=falselabel;
                 objectlibrary.getlabel(falselabel);
              end;
            secondpass(left);
            if left.location.loc in [LOC_FLAGS,LOC_JUMP] then
             location_force_reg(exprasmlist,left.location,cgsize,false);
            if isjump then
             begin
               truelabel:=otl;
               falselabel:=ofl;
             end;

            maybe_save(exprasmlist,right.registers32,left.location,pushedregs);
            isjump:=(right.location.loc=LOC_JUMP);
            if isjump then
              begin
                 otl:=truelabel;
                 objectlibrary.getlabel(truelabel);
                 ofl:=falselabel;
                 objectlibrary.getlabel(falselabel);
              end;
            secondpass(right);
            maybe_restore(exprasmlist,left.location,pushedregs);
            if right.location.loc in [LOC_FLAGS,LOC_JUMP] then
             location_force_reg(exprasmlist,right.location,cgsize,false);
            if isjump then
             begin
               truelabel:=otl;
               falselabel:=ofl;
             end;


            { set result location }
            location_reset(location,LOC_REGISTER,def_cgsize(resulttype.def));

            load_left_right(false,false);

            if (left.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT) then
              swapleftright;

            case nodetype of
              xorn :
                cgop:=OP_XOR;
              orn :
                cgop:=OP_OR;
              andn :
                cgop:=OP_AND;
              else
                 internalerror(200203247);
              end;

              if right.location.loc <> LOC_CONSTANT then
                cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,cgop,OS_INT,
                   left.location.register,right.location.register,
                   location.register)
              else
                 cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,cgop,OS_INT,
                    aword(right.location.value),left.location.register,
                    location.register);
         end
        else
         begin
           case nodetype of
             andn,
             orn :
               begin
                 location_reset(location,LOC_JUMP,OS_NO);
                 case nodetype of
                   andn :
                     begin
                        otl:=truelabel;
                        objectlibrary.getlabel(truelabel);
                        secondpass(left);
                        maketojumpbool(exprasmlist,left,lr_load_regvars);
                        cg.a_label(exprasmlist,truelabel);
                        truelabel:=otl;
                     end;
                   orn :
                     begin
                        ofl:=falselabel;
                        objectlibrary.getlabel(falselabel);
                        secondpass(left);
                        maketojumpbool(exprasmlist,left,lr_load_regvars);
                        cg.a_label(exprasmlist,falselabel);
                        falselabel:=ofl;
                     end;
                   else
                     CGMessage(type_e_mismatch);
                 end;
                 secondpass(right);
                 maketojumpbool(exprasmlist,right,lr_load_regvars);
               end;
           end;
         end;
        { free used register (except the result register) }
        clear_left_right(true);
      end;


{*****************************************************************************
                                64-bit
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgaddnode.second_op64bit;
     var
       cmpop : boolean;
     begin
        cmpop := false;
        firstcomplex(self);

        pass_left_and_right;
 
        if nodetype in [equaln,unequaln,gtn,gten,ltn,lten] then
          cmpop := true;

        if cmpop then
            second_cmp64bit
        else
            second_add64bit;

        { free used register (except the result register) }
        clear_left_right(cmpop);
     end;



    procedure tcgaddnode.second_add64bit;
      var
        op         : TOpCG;
        unsigned   : boolean;
        checkoverflow : boolean;

      begin

        unsigned:=((left.resulttype.def.deftype=orddef) and
                   (torddef(left.resulttype.def).typ=u64bit)) or
                  ((right.resulttype.def.deftype=orddef) and
                   (torddef(right.resulttype.def).typ=u64bit));
        { assume no overflow checking is required }
        checkoverflow := false;

        case nodetype of
          addn :
             begin
                op:=OP_ADD;
                checkoverflow := true;
             end;
          subn :
             begin 
                op:=OP_SUB;
                checkoverflow := true;
             end;
          xorn:
            op:=OP_XOR;
          orn:
            op:=OP_OR;
          andn:
            op:=OP_AND;
          muln:
            begin
              { should be handled in pass_1 (JM) }
              internalerror(200109051);
            end;
          else
            internalerror(2002072705);
        end;

        location_reset(location,LOC_REGISTER,def_cgsize(resulttype.def));

        load_left_right(false,(cs_check_overflow in aktlocalswitches) and
            (nodetype in [addn,subn]));

        case nodetype of
              xorn,orn,andn,addn:
                begin
                  if (location.registerlow.enum = R_NO) then
                    begin
                      location.registerlow := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);
                      location.registerhigh := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);
                    end;

                  if (left.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT) then
                    swapleftright;
                  if (right.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT) then
                    cg64.a_op64_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,op,right.location.valueqword,
                      left.location.register64,location.register64)
                  else
                    cg64.a_op64_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,op,right.location.register64,
                      left.location.register64,location.register64);
                end;
              subn:
                begin
                  if (nf_swaped in flags) then
                    swapleftright;

                  if left.location.loc <> LOC_CONSTANT then
                    begin
                      if (location.registerlow.enum = R_NO) then
                        begin
                         location.registerlow := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);
                         location.registerhigh := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);
                      end;
                      if right.location.loc <> LOC_CONSTANT then
                        // reg64 - reg64
                        cg64.a_op64_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_SUB,
                          right.location.register64,left.location.register64,
                          location.register64)
                      else
                        // reg64 - const64
                        cg64.a_op64_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_SUB,
                          right.location.valueqword,left.location.register64,
                          location.register64)
                    end
                  else
                    begin
                      // const64 - reg64
                      location_force_reg(exprasmlist,left.location,
                        def_cgsize(left.resulttype.def),true);
                      if (left.location.loc = LOC_REGISTER) then
                        location.register64 := left.location.register64
                      else if (location.registerlow.enum = R_NO) then
                        begin
                         location.registerlow := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);
                         location.registerhigh := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);
                        end;
                      cg64.a_op64_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_SUB,
                        right.location.register64,left.location.register64,
                        location.register64);
                     end;
                end;
              else
                internalerror(2002072803);
            end;

        { emit overflow check if enabled }        
        if checkoverflow then
           cg.g_overflowcheck(exprasmlist,self);

      end;

{*****************************************************************************
                                Floats
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgaddnode.second_opfloat;
     begin
     end;

{*****************************************************************************
                                Ordinals
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgaddnode.second_addordinal;
     var
      unsigned : boolean; 
      checkoverflow : boolean;
      cgop : topcg;
      tmpreg : tregister;
     begin
       { set result location }
       location_reset(location,LOC_REGISTER,def_cgsize(resulttype.def));

       { determine if the comparison will be unsigned }
       unsigned:=not(is_signed(left.resulttype.def)) or
                   not(is_signed(right.resulttype.def));

       { load values into registers  }
       load_left_right(false, (cs_check_overflow in aktlocalswitches) and
          (nodetype in [addn,subn,muln]));

       if (location.register.enum = R_NO) then
         location.register := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist);

       { assume no overflow checking is require }
       checkoverflow := false;

       case nodetype of
         addn:
           begin
             cgop := OP_ADD;
             checkoverflow := true;
           end;
         xorn :
           begin
             cgop := OP_XOR;
           end;
         orn :
           begin
             cgop := OP_OR;
           end;
         andn: 
           begin
             cgop := OP_AND;
           end;
         muln:
           begin
             checkoverflow := true;
             if unsigned then
               cgop := OP_MUL
             else
               cgop := OP_IMUL;
           end;
         subn :
           begin
             checkoverflow := true;
             cgop := OP_SUB;
           end;          
       end;

      if nodetype <> subn then
       begin
         if (left.location.loc = LOC_CONSTANT) then
           swapleftright;
         if (right.location.loc <> LOC_CONSTANT) then
           cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,cgop,OS_INT,
            left.location.register,right.location.register,
            location.register)
         else
           cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,cgop,OS_INT,
            aword(right.location.value),left.location.register,
            location.register);
       end
     else  { subtract is a special case since its not commutative }
       begin
         if (nf_swaped in flags) then
           swapleftright;
         if left.location.loc <> LOC_CONSTANT then
           begin
             if right.location.loc <> LOC_CONSTANT then
                 cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_SUB,OS_INT,
                 right.location.register,left.location.register,
                 location.register)
             else
                cg.a_op_const_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_SUB,OS_INT,
                aword(right.location.value),left.location.register,
                 location.register);
           end
         else
           begin
             tmpreg := cg.get_scratch_reg_int(exprasmlist);
             cg.a_load_const_reg(exprasmlist,OS_INT,
               aword(left.location.value),tmpreg);
             cg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(exprasmlist,OP_SUB,OS_INT,
               right.location.register,tmpreg,location.register);
             cg.free_scratch_reg(exprasmlist,tmpreg);
           end;
       end;

       { emit overflow check if required }        
       if checkoverflow then
        cg.g_overflowcheck(exprasmlist,self);
     end; 

{*****************************************************************************
                                pass_2
*****************************************************************************}

    procedure tcgaddnode.pass_2;
    { is also being used for xor, and "mul", "sub, or and comparative }
    { operators                                                }
      var
         cmpop      : boolean;
         cgop       : topcg;
         op         : tasmop;
         tmpreg     : tregister;

         { true, if unsigned types are compared }
         unsigned : boolean;

         regstopush: tregisterset;

      begin
         { to make it more readable, string and set (not smallset!) have their
           own procedures }
         case left.resulttype.def.deftype of
           orddef :
             begin
               { handling boolean expressions }
               if is_boolean(left.resulttype.def) and
                  is_boolean(right.resulttype.def) then
                 begin
                   second_opboolean;
                   exit;
                 end
               { 64bit operations }
               else if is_64bitint(left.resulttype.def) then
                 begin
                   second_op64bit;
                   exit;
                 end;
             end;
           stringdef :
             begin
               { this should already be handled in pass1 }
               internalerror(2002072402);
               exit;
             end;
           setdef :
             begin
               { normalsets are already handled in pass1 }
               if (tsetdef(left.resulttype.def).settype<>smallset) then
                internalerror(200109041);
               second_opsmallset;
               exit;
             end;
           arraydef :
             begin
{$ifdef SUPPORT_MMX}
               if is_mmx_able_array(left.resulttype.def) then
                begin
                  second_opmmx;
                  exit;
                end;
{$endif SUPPORT_MMX}
             end;
           floatdef :
             begin
               second_opfloat;
               exit;
             end;
         end;

         {*********************** ordinals / integrals *******************}

         cmpop:=nodetype in [ltn,lten,gtn,gten,equaln,unequaln];

         { normally nothing should be in flags   }
         if (left.location.loc = LOC_FLAGS) or
            (right.location.loc = LOC_FLAGS) then
           internalerror(2002072602);


         pass_left_and_right;

         if cmpop then
             second_cmpordinal
         else
             second_addordinal;

        { free used register (except the result register) }
        clear_left_right(cmpop);
      end;

begin
   caddnode:=tcgaddnode;
end.
{
  $Log$
  Revision 1.5  2003-02-02 19:25:54  carl
    * Several bugfixes for m68k target (register alloc., opcode emission)
    + VIS target
    + Generic add more complete (still not verified)

  Revision 1.4  2003/01/08 18:43:56  daniel
   * Tregister changed into a record

  Revision 1.3  2002/12/14 15:02:03  carl
    * maxoperands -> max_operands (for portability in rautils.pas)
    * fix some range-check errors with loadconst
    + add ncgadd unit to m68k
    * some bugfix of a_param_reg with LOC_CREFERENCE

  Revision 1.2  2002/12/08 15:02:17  carl
    + more fixes

  Revision 1.1  2002/12/07 19:51:35  carl
    + first version (uncompilable!)

}